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Efficient flexible perovskite solar cells and modules using a stable SnO_(2)-nanocrystal isopropanol dispersion

Nano Research 2024年第4期17卷 2704-2711页

作者： Zhiwei Su Jing Li Ruixuan Jiang Shujie Zhang Chengkai Jin Feng Ye Bingcan Ke Mengjun Zhou Jinhui Tong Hyesung Park Fuzhi Huang Yi-Bing Cheng Tongle Bu State Key Laboratory of Advanced Technology for Materials Synthesis and Processing Wuhan University of TechnologyWuhan 430070China School of Material Science and Engineering Wuhan University of TechnologyWuhan 430070China Department of Materials Science and Engineering Graduate School of Semiconductor Materials and Devices EngineeringGraduate School of Carbon NeutralityLow Dimensional Carbon Materials CenterUlsan National Institute of Science and TechnologyUlsan 44919Republic of Korea Xianhu Laboratory of the Advanced Energy Science and Technology Guangdong Laboratory Foshan 528200China

The outstanding advantages of lightweight and flexibility enable flexible perovskite solar cells(PSCs)to have great application potential in mobile energy *** to the low cost,low-temperature processibility,and high electron mobility,SnO_(2) nanocrystals have been widely employed as the electron transport layer in flexible *** prepare high-quality SnO_(2) layers,a monodispersed nanocrystal solution is normally ***,the SnO_(2) nanocrystals can easily aggregate,especially after long periods of ***,we develop a green and cost-effective strategy for the synthesis of high-quality SnO_(2) nanocrystals at low temperatures by introducing small molecules of glycerol,obtaining a stable and well-dispersed SnO_(2)-nanocrystal isopropanol dispersion *** to the enhanced dispersity and super wettability of this alcohol-based SnO_(2)-nanocrystal solution,large-area smooth and dense SnO_(2) films are easily deposited on the plastic conductive ***,this contributes to effective charge transfer and suppressed non-radiative recombination at the interface between the SnO_(2) and perovskite *** a result,a greatly enhanced power conversion efficiency(PCE)of 21.8%from 19.2%is achieved for small-area flexible PSCs.A large-area 5 cm×5 cm flexible perovskite solar mini-module with a champion PCE of 16.5%and good stability is also demonstrated via this glycerol-modified SnO_(2)-nanocrystal isopropanol dispersion approach.

关键词： tin oxide isopropanol dispersion colloid stability flexible perovskite solar cells

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Stretchable polymer composites with ultrahigh piezoelectric performance

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National Science Review 2023年第8期10卷 203-210页

作者： Tongxiang Tang Zhonghui Shen Jian Wang Shiqi Xu Jiaxi Jiang Jiahui Chang Mengfan Guo Youjun Fan Yao Xiao Zhihao Dong Houbing Huang Xiaoyan Li Yihui Zhang Danyang Wang Long-Qing Chen Ke Wang Shujun Zhang Ce-Wen Nan Yang Shen State Key Lab of New Ceramics and Fine Processing School of Materials Science and Engineering Tsinghua University State Key Laboratory of Advanced Technology for Materials Synthesis and Processing Center of Smart Materials and Devices Wuhan University of Technology Advanced Research Institute of Multidisciplinary Science Beijing Institute of Technology Applied Mechanics Laboratory Department of Engineering Mechanics Tsinghua University Center for Flexible Electronics Technology Tsinghua University School of Materials Science and Engineering University of New South Wales Department of Materials Science and Engineering The Pennsylvania State University State College Institute for Superconducting and Electronic Materials Australian Institute for Innovative MaterialsUniversity of Wollongong

Flexible piezoelectric materials capable of withstanding large deformation play key roles in flexible electronics. Ferroelectric ceramics with a high piezoelectric coefficient are inherently brittle, whereas polar polymers exhibit a low piezoelectric coefficient. Here we report a highly stretchable/compressible piezoelectric composite composed of ferroelectric ceramic skeleton, elastomer matrix and relaxor ferroelectric-based hybrid at the ceramic/matrix interface as dielectric transition layers, exhibiting a giant piezoelectric coefficient of 250 picometers per volt, high electromechanical coupling factor keff of 65%,ultralow acoustic impedance of 3MRyl and high cyclic stability under 50% compression strain. The superior flexibility and piezoelectric properties are attributed to the electric polarization and mechanical load transfer paths formed by the ceramic skeleton, and dielectric mismatch mitigation between ceramic fillers and elastomer matrix by the dielectric transition layer. The synergistic fusion of ultrahigh piezoelectric properties and superior flexibility in these polymer composites is expected to drive emerging applications in flexible smart electronics.

关键词： polymer composites piezoelectric materials structure design flexible electronics

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3D ordered macroporous sulfur-doped g-C_(3)N_(4)/TiO_(2)S-scheme photocatalysts for efficient H_(2)O_(2)production in pure water

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Journal of materials Science & technology 2023年第31期162卷 1-10页

作者： Zicong Jiang Qing Long Bei Cheng Rongan He Linxi Wang State Key Laboratory of Advanced Technology for Materials Synthesis and Processing Wuhan University of TechnologyWuhan 430070China Hunan Key Laboratory of Applied Environmental Photocatalysis Changsha UniversityChangsha 410022China Laboratory of Solar Fuel Faculty of Materials Science and ChemistryChina University of GeosciencesWuhan 430074China

Photocatalytic hydrogen peroxide(H_(2)O_(2))production offers a clean and cost-efficient alternative to the traditional anthraquinone oxidation ***,a step-scheme(S-scheme)heterojunction photocat-alyst is fabricated by coupling TiO_(2)with three dimensionally ordered macroporous sulfur-doped graphitic carbon nitride(3DOM SCN/T)by electrostatic *** optimized photocatalyst achieved a high photocatalytic H_(2)O_(2)production activity with a yield of 2128μmol h^(−1)g^(−1)without the addition of hole *** remarkable performance was attributed to the synergy between the 3DOM framework and the S-scheme *** former enhances light harvesting and provides abundant active sites for surface reactions,while the latter promotes the spatial separation of photogenerated carriers and enhances the redox ***,the mechanism of photocatalytic H_(2)O_(2)production over the 3DOM SCN/T S-scheme composite is *** work provides novel insights into the development of effi-cient photocatalysts for H_(2)O_(2)production from water and O_(2).

关键词： Photocatalysis Step-scheme heterojunction Three dimensionally ordered macroporous Hydrogen peroxide O_(2)reduction reaction

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Accelerated ion/electron transport kinetics and increased active sites via local internal electric fields in heterostructured VO_(2)–carbon cloth for enhanced zinc-ion storage

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Nano Research 2023年第1期16卷 503-512页

作者： Ping Luo Wenwei Zhang Wanyue Cai Zhen Huang Gangyuan Liu Chang Liu Shiyu Wang Feng Chen Lixue Xia Yan Zhao Shijie Dong Lu Xia Hubei Provincial Key Laboratory of Green Materials for Light Industry Hubei Engineering Laboratory of Automotive Lightweight Materials and ProcessingNew Materials and Green Manufacturing Talent Introduction and Innovation Demonstration Base School of Materials and Chemical EngineeringHubei University of TechnologyWuhan 430068China State Key Laboratory of Advanced Technology for Materials Synthesis and Processing Wuhan University of TechnologyWuhan 430070China State Key Laboratory of Silicate Materials for Architectures International School of Materials Science and EngineeringWuhan University of TechnologyWuhan 430070China Wuhan Polytechnic University Wuhan 430023China

Although the performance of the self-standing electrode has been enhanced for aqueous zinc-ion batteries(AZIBs),it is necessary to explore and analyse the deep modification mechanism(especially interface effects).Herein,density functional theory(DFT)calculations are applied to investigate the high-performance cathode based on the VO_(2)/carbon cloth composites with heterostructures interface(H-VO_(2)@CC).The adsorption energy comparisons and electron structure analyses verify that HVO_(2)@CC has extra activated sites at the interface,enhanced electrical conductivity,and structural stability for achieving highperformance AZIBs due to the presence of built-in electric field at the ***,the designed self-standing HVO_(2)@CC cathode delivers higher rate capacity,longer-life cyclability,and faster electronic/ion transmission kinetics benefiting from the synergistic *** risks of active material shedding and dissolution during the dis/charge process of two cathodes were evaluated via ex-situ ultraviolet–visible(UV–vis)spectrum and inductively coupled plasma-atomic emission spectroscopy(ICP-AES)***,this investigation also explores the charge storage mechanism of H-VO_(2)@CC through various exsitu and in-situ characterization *** finding can shed light on the significant potential of heterostructures interface engineering in practical applications and provide a valuable direction for the development of cathode materials for AZIBs and other metal-ion batteries.

关键词： aqueous zinc ion battery heterostructures interface built-in electric field VO_(2)(B) density functional theory

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Light-enhanced metal-support interaction for synergetic photo/thermal catalytic formaldehyde oxidation

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Journal of materials Science & technology 2023年第36期167卷 74-81页

作者： Jiawei Ye Linxi Wang Bicheng Zhu Bei Cheng Rongan He Laboratory of Solar Fuel Faculty of Materials Science and ChemistryChina University of GeosciencesWuhan 430078China State Key Laboratory of Advanced Technology for Materials Synthesis and Processing Wuhan University of TechnologyWuhan 430070China Hunan Key Laboratory of Applied Environmental Photocatalysis Changsha UniversityChangsha 410022China

The strong metal-support interaction(SMSI)plays a pivotal role in regulating electronic properties and activating surface oxygen *** this work,we report light-irradiation-modulated SMSI for enhanced formaldehyde(HCHO)***,the SMSI between Pt nanoparticles(NPs)and Bi_(2)MoO_(6)cre-ated surface-active oxygen at Pt-Bi_(2)MoO_(6)interfaces to activate HCHO to dioxymethylene(DOM).Notably,light irradiation boosted the SMSI and catalytic ***,photogenerated holes in Bi_(2)MoO 6 im-proved HCHO adsorption and activation,while photogenerated electrons migrated from Bi_(2)MoO_(6)to Pt NPs to promote O_(2)adsorption and activation,accelerating the oxidation of DOM to CO_(2)and H_(2)*** light-modulated SMSI and the synergy between photocatalysis and thermocatalysis lead to enhanced cat-alytic oxidation activity,providing a practical strategy for indoor volatile organic compound(VOC)de-composition under ambient conditions.

关键词： Formaldehyde oxidation Strong metal-support interaction Photocatalysis Photo-thermal synergy Electron transfer

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In Situ Reaction Strengthening and Toughening of B_(4)C/TiSi_(2)Ceramics

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Journal of Wuhan University of technology(materials Science) 2023年第1期38卷 12-19页

作者：夏涛涂晓诗张帆 ZHANG Jinyong REN Lin Hubei Longzhong Laboratory Wuhan University of TechnologyXiangyang Demonstration ZoneXiangyang 441000China State Key Laboratory of Advanced Technology for Materials Synthesis and Processing Wuhan University of TechnologyWuhan 430070China School of Science Wuhan University of TechnologyWuhan 430070China

B_(4)C-SiC-TiB_(2)ceramics were prepared by in situ reactive hot-pressing sintering with TiSi_(2)as an *** reaction pathways of TiSi_(2)and B_(4)C were *** sintering was found to be a multistep *** reaction started at approximately 1000℃,and TiB_(2)was formed *** of Si and C started to react at 1300℃,and the unreacted Si melted at 1400℃to form a liquid ***_(2)predominantly affected the intermediate sintering process of B_(4)C and increased the sintering *** to the unique reaction process of TiSi_(2)and B_(4)C,a large number of aggregates composed of SiC and TiB_(2)were *** results showed that composite ceramics with the optimal flexural strength of 807 MPa,fracture toughness of 3.2 MPa·m1/2,and hardness of 32 GPa,were obtained when the TiSi_(2)content was 10 wt%.

关键词： in situ reaction hot pressing sintering TiSi_(2) B_(4)C composite ceramics reaction mechanism

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Reduced graphene oxide-induced in-situ uniform growth of hydrated WO_(3) film for enhanced electrochromic performance

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Nano Research 2025年第4期18卷 569-577页

作者： Rui Fang Yang Liu Chunyu Shi Huihui Jin Zibo Chen Haohao Sun Ben Lv Daping He Xusheng Zheng Yuli Xiong State Key Laboratory of Advanced Technology for Materials Synthesis and Processing School of Materials Science and EngineeringWuhan University of TechnologyWuhan 430070China School of Science Wuhan University of TechnologyWuhan 430070China National Synchrotron Radiation Laboratory University of Science and Technology of ChinaHefei 230029China Sanya Science and Education Innovation Park of Wuhan University of Technology Sanya 572000China School of Materials Science and Engineering Wuhan University of TechnologyWuhan 430070China

WO_(3)-graphene electrochromic materials are widely used in electrochromic devices including smart windows and electronic displays,due to their ability to adjust optical transmittance in the visible and near-infrared ranges under low electrode ***,the uniformity of the film remains a challenge for the widely used physical mixing-coating *** this study,we present a two-dimensional material-assisted synthesis of a porous hydrated WO_(3) film(WH-rGO)based on reduced graphene oxide(rGO)nanosheets and WO_(3)(rGO-WO_(3))seed layer via a hydrothermal *** incorporation of rGO not only promotes the uniform growth of hydrated WO_(3) film,enhancing ion transport but also introduces oxygen vacancies,creating an efficient conduction pathway for charge *** resulting WH-rGO film exhibits impressive performance,achieving 71% optical modulation at 700 nm,with bleaching and coloring times of 4.2 and 1.0 *** coloration efficiency is calculated at 156.11 cm^(2)·C^(-1),and the optical modulation is maintained at 93% of the initial optical modulation after 1000 cycles applied in the +1.0 and -1.1 V potential *** work offers new insights into the role of oxygen vacancies in enhancing the electrochromic properties of hydrated WO_(3) films through the addition of *** also provides a promising approach for the synthesis of electrochromic materials,facilitating their application in smart window technologies.

关键词： electrochromic film hydrated tungsten oxide reduced graphene oxide oxygen vacancy

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Ag掺杂n型Bi_(2)Te_(2.7)Se_(0.3)的层间相互作用增强和室温热电性能改善

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Science China materials 2023年第9期66卷 3651-3658页

作者：李龙魏平杨毛俊朱婉婷聂晓蕾赵文俞张清杰 State Key Laboratory of Advanced Technology for Materials Synthesis and Processing Wuhan University of TechnologyWuhan 430070China

采用Cu或Ag掺杂是提高n型Bi2Te3基合金热电性能的有效途径但Cu或Ag的掺杂行为仍不明确,其背后的作用机理还需要进一步证实本文对Ag掺杂n型Bi_(2)Te_(2.7)Se_(0.3)多晶热电材料的结构和输运性质进行了研究.拉曼和X射线光电子能谱分析表明... 详细信息

采用Cu或Ag掺杂是提高n型Bi2Te3基合金热电性能的有效途径但Cu或Ag的掺杂行为仍不明确,其背后的作用机理还需要进一步证实本文对Ag掺杂n型Bi_(2)Te_(2.7)Se_(0.3)多晶热电材料的结构和输运性质进行了研究.拉曼和X射线光电子能谱分析表明,Ag离子位于间隙位置,并向邻近的Te(Se)转移电子.Ag与Te(Se)成键导致层间相互作用增强,载流子迁移率升高.由于Ag–Te(Se)成键,Bi_(2)Te_(2.7)Se_(0.3)多晶的本征Te(Se)空位形成得到缓解,进而逐渐将载流子浓度调节到较低水平,因此Bi_(2)Te_(2.7)Se_(0.3)的室温热电性能得到显著改善.与单一Bi_(2)Te_(2.7)Se_(0.3)相比,最优Ag掺杂Bi_(2)Te_(2.7)Se_(0.3)材料的室温热电优值ZT和制冷性能分别提高近60%和75%.

关键词：热电性能制冷性能 Ag掺杂 X射线光电子能谱分析载流子迁移率热电材料热电优值载流子浓度

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Epitaxially Grown Ru Clusters-Nickel Nitride Heterostructure Advances Water Electrolysis Kinetics in Alkaline and Seawater Media

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Energy & Environmental materials 2023年第2期6卷 81-89页

作者： Jiawei Zhu Ruihu Lu Wenjie Shi Lei Gong Ding Chen Pengyan Wang Lei Chen Jinsong Wu Shichun Mu Yan Zhao State Key Laboratory of Advanced Technology for Materials Synthesis and Processing Wuhan University of TechnologyWuhan 430070China Foshan Xianhu Laboratory of the Advanced Energy Science and Technology Guangdong Laboratory Xianhu Hydrogen ValleyFoshan 528200China State Key Laboratory of Silicate Materials for Architectures International School of Materials Science and EngineeringWuhan University of TechnologyWuhan 430070China NRC(Nanostructure Research Centre) Wuhan University of TechnologyWuhan 430070China

The epitaxial heterostructure can be rationally designed based on the in situ growth of two compatible phases with lattice similarity,in which the modulated electronic states and tuned adsorption behaviors are conducive to the enhancement of electrocatalytic ***,theoretical simulations first disclose the charge transfer trend and reinforced inherent electron conduction around the epitaxial heterointerface between Ru clusters and Ni_(3)N substrate(cRu-Ni_(3)N),thus leading to the optimized adsorption behaviors and reduced activation energy ***,the defectrich nanosheets with the epitaxially grown cRu-Ni_(3)N heterointerface are successfully ***,by virtue of the superiority of intrinsic activity and reaction kinetics,such unique epitaxial heterostructure exhibits remarkable bifunctional catalytic activity toward electrocatalytic OER(226 mV@20 mA cm^(−2))and HER(32 mV@10 mA cm^(−2))in alkaline ***,it also shows great application prospect in alkaline freshwater and seawater splitting,as well as solar-to-hydrogen integrated *** work could provide beneficial enlightenment for the establishment of advanced electrocatalysts with epitaxial heterointerfaces.

关键词： alkaline water electrolysis bifunctional electrocatalyst epitaxial heterostructure seawater electrolysis solar-to-hydrogen integrated system

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Single-atom Cu anchored on N-doped graphene/carbon nitride heterojunction for enhanced photocatalytic H_(2)O_(2) production

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Journal of materials Science & technology 2023年第30期161卷 192-200页

作者： Han Li Bicheng Zhu Bei Cheng Guoqiang Luo Jingsan Xu Shaowen Cao State Key Laboratory of Advanced Technology for Materials Synthesis and Processing Wuhan University of TechnologyWuhan 430070China Laboratory of Solar Fuel Faculty of Materials Science and ChemistryChina University of GeosciencesWuhan 430078China School of Chemistry and Physics Queensland University of TechnologyBrisbaneQLD 4000Australia

Photocatalytic production of H_(2)O_(2) by polymeric carbon nitride has been regarded as a promising ap-proach for the conversion of solar energy into valuable ***,the efficiency of pristine car-bon nitride is limited by the rapid charge recombination and the lack of suitable active ***,we introduce single-atom Cu anchored on N-doped graphene(Cu-NG)as a cocatalyst coupled with carbon nitride via covalent bonding to enhance photocatalytic H_(2)O_(2) *** Cu-NG/carbon nitride could broaden the light absorption from UV to near-infrared region,contributing to the photocatalytic ***,NG containing electron-rich N atoms could serve as anchoring sites for stabilizing single-atom ***,the single-atom Cu acts not only as an electron sink to steer the interfacial charge sep-aration but also as an active site for molecular oxygen adsorption and *** the synergistic effect of the enhanced interfacial charge separation and suitable active sites,Cu-NG/carbon nitride ex-hibits improved photocatalytic performance with an H_(2)O_(2) generation rate of 2856μmol g^(−1)h^(−1),which is 2.6 times that of pristine carbon *** work provides a protocol for high-performance photocat-alytic H_(2)O_(2) production using a single-atom cocatalyst.

关键词： Single-atom catalysis Interfacial charge separation Photocatalytic H_(2)O_(2)production

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