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A universal tactic of using Lewis-base polymer-CNTs composites as additives for high performance cm2-sized and flexible perovskite solar cells

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Science China Chemistry 2021年第2期64卷 281-292页

作者： Chang Liu Jingsong Sun Xiao-Fang Jiang Like Huang Qiang Lou Yi-Bing Cheng Shulin Song Ziyi Ge Ningbo Institute of Materials Technology and Engineering Chinese Academy of SciencesNingbo315201China Department of Materials Science and Engineering Monash UniversityClaytonVictoria3800Australia School of Physics and Telecommunication Engineering South China Normal UniversityGuangzhou510006China State Key Laboratory of Advanced Technology for Materials Synthesis and Processing Wuhan University of TechnologyWuhan430070China

Lewis-base polymers have been widely utilized as additives to act as a template for the perovskite nucleation/crystal growth and passivate the under-coordinated Pb2+ ***,it is uncovered in this work that the polymer on the perovskite grain boundaries would significantly hinder the charge transport due to its low conductivity,which brings about free carrier recombination and photocurrent *** circumvent this issue while fully exploiting the benefits of polymers in passivating the trap states in perovskite,we incorporate highly conductive multiwall carbon nanotubes(CNTs) with Lewis-base polymers as coadditives in the perovskite *** the CNTs with-COOH group enables a selective hole-extraction and charge transport from perovskite to the hole transporting materials(HTM).By studying the charge transporting and recombination dynamics,we revealed the individual role of the polymer and CNTs in passivating the trap states and facilitating the charge transport,*** a result,the perovskite solar cells(PSCs) with polymer-CNTs composites exhibit an impressive PCE of 21.7% for a small-area device(0.16 cm2) and 20.7% for a large-area device(1.0 cm2).Moreover,due to the superior mechanical flexibility of both polymer and CNTs,the polymer-CNTs composites incorporation in the perovskite film encourages the fabrication of flexible PSCs(f-PSCs) with an impressive PCE of 18.3%,and a strong mechanical durability by retaining 80%of the initial PCE after 1,000 times *** addition,we proved that the selection criteria of the polymers can be extended to other long-chain Lewis-base polymers,which opens new possibilities in design and synthesis of inexpensive material for this tactic towards the fabrication of high performance large-area PSCs and f-PSCs.

关键词： passivation charge transport flexible perovskite solar cells

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Hetero-phase MoC-Mo_(2)C nanoparticles for enhanced photocatalytic H_(2)-production activity of TiO_(2)

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Nano Research 2021年第4期14卷 1095-1102页

作者： Jinfeng Liu Ping Wang Jiajie Fan Huogen Yu Jiaguo Yu School of Materials Science and Engineering Wuhan University of TechnologyWuhan 430070China School of Chemistry Chemical Engineering and Life SciencesWuhan University of TechnologyWuhan 430070China School of Materials Science and Engineering Zhengzhou UniversityZhengzhou 450002China State Key Laboratory of Advanced Technology for Material Synthesis and Processing Wuhan University of TechnologyWuhan 430070China

Hexagonal molybdenum carbide(Mo_(2)C)as an effective non-noble cocatalyst is intensively researched in the photocatalytic H_(2)-evolution field owing to its Pt-like H^(+)-adsorption ability and good ***,hexagonal Mo_(2)C-modified photocatalysts possess a limited H_(2)-evolution rate because of the weak H-desorption *** improve the activity,cubic MoC was introduced into Mo_(2)C toform the carbon-modified MoC-Mo_(2)C nanoparticles(MoC-Mo_(2)C@C)by a calcination *** resultant MoC-Mo_(2)C@C(ca.5 nm)was eventually coupled with Ti0_(2)to acquire high-efficiency Ti0_(2)/MoC-Mo_(2)C@C by electrostatic *** highest H_(2)-generation rate of Ti0_(2)/MoC-Mo_(2)C@C reached of 918μmol·h^(-1)·g^(-1)which was 91.8,2.7,and 1.5 times than that of the Ti0_(2),TiO_(2)/MoC@C,and Ti0_(2)/Mo_(2)C@C,*** enhanced rate of Ti0_(2)attributes to the carbon layer as cocatalyst to transmit electrons and the hetero-phase MoC-Mo_(2)C as H_(2)-generation active sites to boost H_(2)-evolution *** research offers a novel insight to design photocatalytic materials for energy applications.

关键词： TiO_(2) MoC-MO_(2)C@C cocatalyst H_(2)evolution photocatalysis

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原位技术监测界面水解离

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Science Bulletin 2024年第10期69卷 1355-1358页

作者：高修博李静阳晓宇 State Key Laboratory of Advanced Technology for Materials Synthesis and Processing&Shenzhen Research Institute&Laoshan Laboratory Wuhan University of TechnologyWuhan 430070China Hubei Province Key Laboratory of Coal Conversion and New Carbon Materials School of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringWuhan University of Science and TechnologyWuhan 430081China School of Engineering and Applied Sciences Harvard UniversityCambridge MA02138USA

Most chemical and physical properties of water are related to its dynamic network of hydrogen *** between interfacial water and surfaces of solids often determine the functions and properties of natural and technological processes[1].These interactions are especially important in governing the electrocatalyst promoted hydrogen evolution reaction(HER)in water,which is an interfacial process that has particular significance in the development of hydrogen as a storable energy source.

关键词：原位技术 hydrogen 水解离

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Stacking machine learning models for predicting hardness and modulus in refractory metal high-entropy nitride coatings

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International Journal of Refractory Metals and Hard materials 2025年 132卷

作者： Xu, Bingquan Pan, Yawen Peng, Jian Shen, Qiang Wang, Chuanbin State Key Laboratory of Advanced Technology for Materials Synthesis and Processing Wuhan University of Technology 122 Luoshi Road Wuhan430070 China Chaozhou Branch of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Guangdong Laboratory Chaozhou521000 China Hubei Technology Innovation Center for Advanced Composites Wuhan University of Technology Wuhan430070 China

Refractory metal high-entropy nitride (RHEN) coatings have attracted significant attention for extreme environmental applications due to their outstanding mechanical properties. However, traditional trial-and-error methods for optimizing process parameters are inefficient and costly. To solve this limitation, this study proposes a stacking machine learning framework to predict the hardness and modulus of the RHEN coatings accurately. Seven heterogeneous algorithms, including Random Forest (RF) and XGBoost, were employed to construct base learners coupled with a meta-learner. The stacking model of hardness achieved a satisfactory accuracy (R2 = 0.9011), which is 10 % higher than that of individual models. Additionally, the impact of each feature on the hardness and modulus was clarified using SHAP (Shapley Additive Explanations). The obtained stacking model was validated with experimental results. This result indicates that the stacking machine learning model is capable of enhancing the accuracy of individual models and precisely predicting the hardness and modulus of RHEN coatings. © 2025 Elsevier Ltd

关键词： Brinell Hardness

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Synergistic Regulation of Texture and Low-Angle Grain Boundaries Enables Mechanically Robust P-Type Bi2Te3- Based Compounds with Superior Thermoelectric Performance

SSRN

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SSRN 2024年

作者： Chen, Shuo Luo, Tingting Li, Junjie Liao, Lin Liu, Yutian Yang, Zhen Zhong, Shenlong Wu, Jinsong Su, Xianli Yan, Yonggao Poudeu, Pierre Ferdinand Poudeu Zhang, Qingjie Tang, Xinfeng State Key Laboratory of Advanced Technology for Materials Synthesis and Processing Wuhan University of Technology Wuhan430070 China Department of Materials Science and Engineering University of Michigan at Ann Arbo Ann ArborMI48109 United States

Structural material parameters such as grain size, texture, and grain boundary species play crucial roles in anisotropic thermoelectric materials. In this study, the underlying mechanism for rational regulation of grain size, texture, and grain boundary species is uncovered. The variations in the plastic deformation capability and the atomic diffusion rates at different extrusion temperatures lead to a competition between dynamic recrystallization (DRX) and grain growth, which allows for quantitative regulation over grain size, texture, and low-angle grain boundaries (LAGBs) in the material. As a result, grain size can be effectively tuned from the nanometer scale to the micrometer scale, with the orientation factor F(110) adjusting from 0.23 to 0.41, and the concentration of LAGBs varying between 10.9% and 25.2%. The sample extruded at 673 K exhibits an average grain size of 800 nm, which contribute to the observed compressive strength of 226 MPa and bending strength of 126 MPa. Additionally, the high texture and high density of LAGBs ensure a high carrier mobility of 247 cm2 V-1 s-1. The ZT value of 1.2 enables micro-TEC modules and conventional TEC modules to achieve maximum temperature differences (ΔTmax) of 60 K and 78 K, respectively, at the hot-side temperature of 300 K. © 2024, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Compressive strength

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Enhanced thermoelectric performance and atomic-resolution interfacial structures in BiSbTe thermo-electro-magnetic nanocomposites incorporating magnetocaloric LaFeSi nanoparticles

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Journal of Materiomics 2021年第5期7卷 998-1006页

作者： Lin Xing Wenjun Cui Xiahan Sang Fengxia Hu Ping Wei Wanting Zhu Xiaolei Nie Qingjie Zhang Wenyu Zhao State Key Laboratory of Advanced Technology for Materials Synthesis and Processing Wuhan University of TechnologyWuhan430070China NRC(Nanostructure Research Centre) Wuhan University of TechnologyWuhan430070China State Key Laboratory for Magnetism Institute of PhysicsChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing100190China

Incorporating magnetic nanoparticles in thermoelectric(TE)materials introduce magnetic interfaces with additional electron and phonon scattering mechanism for high TE ***,the influence of heterogeneous interfaces between magnetic nanoparticles and TE matrix on electronic and thermal transport remains elusive in the thermo-electric-magnetic ***,using p-type TE material Bi_(0.3)Sb_(1.7)Te_(3)(BST)as matrix and magnetocaloric(MC)material La(Fe_(0.92)Co_(0.08))_(11.9)Si_(1.1)(LFS)nanoparticles as a second phase,TE/MC nanocomposites xLFS/BST(x=0.1%,0.2%,0.3% and 0.4%)were synthesized using spark plasma sintering *** atomic-resolution interfacial structures demonstrate that Te vacancies originating from LFS-BST interfacial reaction decreases the hole concentration of the LFS/BST nanocomposites and enhances the Seebeck *** LFS/BST nanocomposites exhibit lower thermal conductivity due to enhanced phonon scattering by interfaces and *** the nanocomposites have higher ZT than BST matrix,with 0.2% LFS/BST nanocomposite achieving highest ZT=1.11 at 380 *** working current 1.4 A,the device fabricated using 0.2% LFS/BST nanocomposite achieves maximal cooling temperature 4.9 K,which is 58% higher than the ***,the MC properties are retained in all the nanocomposites,which make them a promising candidate to achieve high TE performance and dual TE/MC properties for future applications.

关键词： Thermoelectrics Magnetocaloric materials Bi_(2)Te_(3)La(Fe,Si)_(13) Microstructure Thermoelectric properties

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A Strategy to Reduce the Peak Temperature of the Chip Working under Dynamic Power Using the Transient Cooling Effect of the Thin-Film Thermoelectric Cooler

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Journal of Thermal Science 2022年第4期31卷 1094-1105页

作者： WU Yongjia CHEN Sen GONG Tingrui SHI Tianhao ZUO Lei YAN Yonggao FANG Yueping MING Tingzhen School of Civil Engineering and Architecture Wuhan University of TechnologyWuhan 430070China Microsystem&Terahertz Research Center China Academy of Engineering PhysicsChengdu 610200China Department of Mechanical Engineering Virginia TechBlacksburgVA 24060USA State Key Laboratory of Advanced Technology for Materials Synthesis and Processing Wuhan University of TechnologyWuhan 430070China School of Energy Construction and Environment Coventry UniversityCoventry CV15FBUK

The thin-film thermoelectric cooler(TEC)is a promising solid-state heat pump that can remove the high local heat flux of chips utilizing the Peltier *** an electric current pulse is applied to the thin-film TEC,the TEC can achieve an instantaneous lower temperature compared to that created by a steady *** this paper,we developed a novel strategy to reduce the peak temperature of the chip working under dynamic power,thus making the semiconductor chip operate reliably and efficiently.A three-dimensional numerical model was built to study the transient cooling performance of the thin-film TEC on *** effects of parameters,such as the current pulse,the heat flux,the thermoelement length,the number of thermoelements,and the contact resistance on the performance of the thin-film TEC,were *** results showed that when a current pulse of 0.6 A was applied to the thin-film TEC before the peak power of the chip,the peak temperature of the chip was reduced by more than 10℃,making the thin-film thermoelectric cooler a promising technology for the temperature control of modern chips with high peak powers.

关键词： temperature control transient cooling thermoelectric cooler heat transfer

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Progress and perspectives in dielectric energy storage ceramics

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Journal of advanced Ceramics 2021年第4期10卷 675-703页

作者： Dongxu LI Xiaojun ZENG Zhipeng LI Zong-Yang SHEN Hua HAO Wenqin LUO Xingcai WANG Fusheng SONG Zhumei WANG Yueming LI Energy Storage and Conversion Ceramic Materials Engineering Laboratory of Jiangxi Province China National Light Industry Key Laboratory of Functional Ceramic MaterialsSchool of Materials Science and EngineeringJingdezhen Ceramic UniversityJingdezhen 333403China State Key Laboratory of Advanced Technology for Materials Synthesis and Processing School of Materials Science and EngineeringWuhan University of TechnologyWuhan 430070China Chengdu Hongke Electronic Technology Co. Ltd.Chengdu 610000China

Dielectric ceramic capacitors,with the advantages of high power density,fast chargedischarge capability,excellent fatigue endurance,and good high temperature stability,have been acknowledged to be promising candidates for solid-state pulse power *** review investigates the energy storage performances of linear dielectric,relaxor ferroelectric,and antiferroelectric from the viewpoint of chemical modification,macro/microstructural design,and electrical property *** progress of ceramic bulks and films for Pb-based and/or Pb-free systems is ***,we propose the perspectives on the development of energy storage ceramics for pulse power capacitors in the future.

关键词： energy storage ceramics dielectric relaxor ferroelectric antiferroelectric pulse power capacitor

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Influence of pore size optimization in catalyst layer on the mechanism of oxygen transport resistance in PEMFCs

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Progress in Natural Science:materials International 2020年第6期30卷 839-845页

作者： Shumeng Guan Fen Zhou Jinting Tan Mu Pan State Key Laboratory of Advanced Technology for Materials Synthesis and Processing Wuhan University of Technology Hubei Provincial Key Laboratory of Fuel Cells Wuhan University of Technology

In PEMFC, the oxygen transport resistance severely hinders the cell from achieving high performance. In this paper, pore-forming agent was used to optimize the pore size distribution of the catalyst layer(CL), and to study its effect on the mechanism of oxygen transport resistance, including molecular diffusion resistance, Knudsen diffusion resistance, and local O2resistance in CL. The results showed that with the pore formation the cell performance had a significant improvement at high current density, mainly due to its better oxygen transport properties, especially under low platinum conditions. The addition of pore-forming agent moved the pore diameter toward a larger pore diameter with a range from 70 to 100 nm, and also obtaining a higher cumulative pore volume. It was found that the increase of the cumulative pore volume and larger pore size were conducive to the diffusion of oxygen molecules in CL, and the resistance caused by which was the dominant part in total transport resistance. Further tests indicated that the improvement of molecular diffusion resistance was much larger than that of Knudsen diffusion resistance in the catalyst layer after pore formed. In addition, the optimized pore structure will also get a higher number of effective pores, which resulted in an increased effective area of the ionomer on the Pt surface. The higher effective area of the ionomer was particularly beneficial for the reduction of local O2resistance with low Pt loading.

关键词： Pore size optimization Pore-forming agent Oxygen transport resistance PEMFC

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Large-scale manufacturing sulfide superionic conductor for advancing all-solid-state batteries

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Matter 2025年

作者： Wang, Shuo Lou, Chenjie Wu, Xinbin Lin, Jing Gautam, Ajay Li, Shenghao Huang, Jielei Cheng, Zhu Zhang, Shengnan Zhang, Xin Strauss, Florian Brezesinski, Torsten Luo, Guoqiang Tang, Mingxue Shen, Yang Lin, Yuanhua Nan, Ce-Wen Center of Smart Materials and Devices State Key Laboratory of Advanced Technology for Materials Synthesis and Processing School of Material Science and Engineering Wuhan University of Technology Wuhan430070 China Center for High Pressure Science and Technology Advanced Research Beijing100094 China State Key Laboratory of New Ceramics and Fine Processing School of Materials Science and Engineering Tsinghua University Beijing100084 China Kaiserstr. 12 Karlsruhe76131 Germany Department of Radiation Science and Technology Delft University of Technology JB Delft2629 Netherlands

Lithium argyrodites with high ionic conductivities are favorable solid electrolytes (SEs) for all-solid-state batteries (ASSBs). However, their low preparation efficiency and poor cycling performance hinder their large-scale applications. In this work, we demonstrate successful large-scale production (over 1 kg per batch for the first time) of Li5.5PS4.5Cl0.75Br0.75 (LPSCB) by fast dry mixing followed by annealing, which presents high room temperature ionic conductivities of 13 mS cm−1 for cold-pressed and 25 mS cm−1 for sintered pellets. Combining neutron powder diffraction and 6Li → 7Li tracer-exchange nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) spectroscopy measurements, we show that intercage jumps frequently occur through the 48h-16e-48h pathway in LPSCB, promoting the overall lithium conduction. The assembled ASSBs using LPSCB and a LiNi0.83Co0.11Mn0.06O2 electrode can be cycled for over 2,500 cycles at a 0.5 C rate and 1,800 cycles at a 2 C rate without any capacity degradation. Our results will accelerate the commercialization of sulfide SE for ASSBs. © 2025 Elsevier Inc.

关键词： Neutron powder diffraction

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