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Design of a Soft Robot with Multiple Motion Patterns Using Soft Pneumatic Actuators

IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering 2017年第1期269卷

作者： Yu Miao Wei Dong Zhijiang Du State Key Laboratory of Robotics and System Harbin Institute of Technology China

Soft robots are made of soft materials and have good flexibility and infinite degrees of freedom in theory. These properties enable soft robots to work in narrow space and adapt to external environment. In this paper, a 2-DOF soft pneumatic actuator is introduced, with two chambers symmetrically distributed on both sides and a jamming cylinder along the axis. Fibers are used to constrain the expansion of the soft actuator. Experiments are carried out to test the performance of the soft actuator, including bending and elongation characteristics. A soft robot is designed and fabricated by connecting four soft pneumatic actuators to a 3D-printed board. The soft robotic system is then established. The pneumatic circuit is built by pumps and solenoid valves. The control system is based on the control board Arduino Mega 2560. Relay modules are used to control valves and pressure sensors are used to measure pressure in the pneumatic circuit. Experiments are conducted to test the performance of the proposed soft robot.

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Shared control for teleoperation enhanced by autonomous obstacle avoidance of robot manipulator

Shared control for teleoperation enhanced by autonomous obst...

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IEEE/RSJ International Conference on Intelligent Robots and systems

作者： Xinyu Wang Chenguang Yang Hongbin Ma Long Cheng Centre for Robotics and Neural Systems Plymouth University Plymouth UK State Key Lab of Intelligent Control and Decision of Complex System Beijing Institute of Technology Beijing China Ministry of Education South China University of Technology Guangzhou China State Key Laboratory of Management and Control for Complex Systems Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing China

In this paper, a human robot shared control strategy is developed and tested on a Baxter robot. Using the proposed method, the human operator only needs to consider the motion of the end-effector of the manipulator, while the manipulator will avoid obstacle by itself without sacrificing the end effector motion performance. An improved obstacle avoidance strategy based on the joint space redundancy of the manipulator is designed. A dimension reduction method is presented to solve the over defined problem of avoiding velocity to achieve a more efficient use of the redundancy. By employment of an artificial parallel system of the teleoperate manipulator and the task switching weighting factor, the proposed control method enable the robot restoring back to the commanded pose smoothly when the obstacle is removed. By implementing the dimension reduction method, the trajectory of each joint of the manipulator can be controlled at the same time to achieve the restoring task. Thus, the proposed control method can eliminate the impact of the obstacle on the remaining task. Satisfactory experiment results demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed methods.

关键词： Manipulators Collision avoidance Robot kinematics Trajectory Kinematics Robot sensing systems

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Constant Direct Current Triboelectric Nanogenerator Based on Soft-Contact Mode for Self-Powered Cathodic Protection

SSRN

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SSRN 2022年

作者： Li, Ming Jiang, Tianyi Ren, Yukun Jiang, Hongyuan School of Mechatronics Engineering Harbin Institute of Technology West Da-zhi Street 92 Harbin150001 China State Key Laboratory of Robotics and System Harbin Institute of Technology West Da-zhi Street 92 Heilongjiang Harbin150001 China

Triboelectric nanogenerator (TENG) has been proved to be a promising technology for harvesting decentralized energy. However, the application fields of the traditional TENGs are limited by the high crest factor. Here a constant direct current TENG (CDC-TENG) with low crest factor is proposed by connecting three rotating TENGs with specific phase difference (Δ θ ) in parallel. Excellent wear resistance and humidity resistance are demonstrated owing to the soft-contact mode and 3D encapsulated design. For the CDC-TENG (3P6E), the crest factor surprisingly decreases to 1.05 while that of the TENGs without Δ θ is up to 1.31. Meanwhile, the current density up to 3021 μA·m -2 is achieved at the rotation speed of 500 r·min -1 . Then, owing to the excellent output of constant direct current (DC), a commercial timer is directly driven by the CDC-TENG without using capacitor. Finally, the CDC-TENG is used as the power source of cathodic protection (CP) system, which exhibits an excellent corrosion protection effect. In general, this work provides a meaningful template for TENGs to broaden the marine industrial applications of constant DC demand. © 2022, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Nanogenerators

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Path planning using 3D grid representation in complex environment

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Journal of Computational Information systems 2013年第18期9卷 7157-7164页

作者： Zhang, Biao Adachi, Masaru Cao, Qixin Research Institute of Robotics Shanghai Jiao Tong University Shanghai 200240 China Yaskawa Electric Corporation 12-1 Ohtemachi Kokurakita-ku Kitakyushu Fukuoka 803-8530 Japan State Key Laboratory of Mechanical System and Vibration Shanghai Jiao Tong University Shanghai 200240 China

To tackle with mobile robot path planning problem, we developed a novel path planning method utilized 3D grid map. Firstly we construct point cloud map using mobile robot equipped with 3D-LRF, then we transform point cloud into octree data structure, getting 3D grid map. We take mobile robots size and motion into consideration, develop a D* lite algorithm based path planning method which can generate 3D trajectory of mobile robot in 3D maps directly. We constructed the 3D grid maps of different environments with many obstacles and generalized passable paths, we tested this method with both simulations and experiments, the results validated the reliability and practicality of this method. © 2013 Binary Information Press.

关键词： Motion planning

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Design, Analysis, and Experiment of a Coupled-Adaptive Underactuated Prosthetic Handbased on Linkage Mechanisms

SSRN

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SSRN 2022年

作者： Fan, Shaowei Dai, Jinghui Zhang, Ning Zhang, Ting Cheng, Ming Liu, Bingchen Jiang, Li State Key Laboratory of Robotics and System Harbin Institute of Technology Heilongjiang Harbin150080 China National Research Center for Rehabilitation Technical Aids Beijing100176 China College of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering Soochow University Jiangsu Suzhou215021 China

To reproduce the characteristics of human hand motion, this paper proposes a novel four-degree-of-freedom prosthetic hand that combines the advantages of coupled motion and self-adaptive motion. A coupled-adaptive underactuated finger was developed using a cross-coupled four-link mechanism and an adaptive five-link mechanism. The finger can perform both power and precision grasping excellently. Based on the seesaw mechanism, a differential mechanism among the middle finger, ring finger, and little finger was developed to further reduce the size and weight of the prosthetic hand. To avoid the ejection phenomenon, the stability of the finger is systematically analyzed in this paper using the grasp-state space analysis technique. The stability analysis results indicate that ejection does not occur in the entire workspace of the proposed finger. The grasping experiments indicate that the proposed prosthetic hand possesses excellent stability and adaptability. © 2022, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Prosthetics

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Design and Development of a Rapidly Deployable Low-Cost Tensegrity In-Pipe Robot

Design and Development of a Rapidly Deployable Low-Cost Tens...

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IEEE/RSJ International Conference on Intelligent Robots and systems (IROS)

作者： Yixiang Liu Xiaolin Dai Kai Guo Jiang Wu Rui Song Jie Zhao Yibin Li School of Control Science and Engineering Shandong University Jinan China State Key Laboratory of Mechanical Transmissions Chongqing University Chongqing China Zhejiang Key Laboratory of Intelligent Operation and Maintenance Robot Hangzhou Shenhao Technology Co. Ltd Hangzhou China Engineering Research Center of Intelligent Unmanned System of Ministry of Education School of Control Science and Engineering Shandong University Jinan China School of Mechanical Engineering Shandong University Jinan China State Key Laboratory of Robotics and System Harbin Institute of Technology Harbin China

Existing in-pipe robots have insufficient adaptability when dealing with accidents in unfamiliar pipe environments. Developing a pipe robot that can be designed and manufactured quickly is one solution. The tensegrity structure is a self-stressing spatial structure formed by the interaction of rigid members and flexible cables, which has the advantages of simple structure, good flexibility, deformability, and impact resistance. Inspired by this structure, we design a novel worm-like tensegrity robot for different pipe environments, which can be manufactured rapidly at low cost. Firstly, a robotic module based on the tensegrity structure is designed inspired by the motion patterns of worm-like organisms. Then, the design process of the module is presented based on the mathematical analysis of the deformation. Finally, a prototype of the tensegrity robot is developed using simple and low-cost parts in less than an hour. To test the motion performance, load performance, and inspection capability of the tensegrity robot, we designed a series of experiments on horizontal pipes, vertical pipes, elbows, and steel pipes. Experimental results show that the worm-like tensegrity robot is simple in structure, easy to manufacture, low in cost, and good in performance.

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A Closed-Loop Controller for Cable-Driven Hyper-Redundant Manipulator with Joint Angle Sensors *

A Closed-Loop Controller for Cable-Driven Hyper-Redundant Ma...

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IEEE International Conference on robotics and Biomimetics

作者： Baibo Wu Lingyun Zeng Yang Zheng Shu’an Zhang Xiangyang Zhu Kai Xu State Key Laboratory of Mechanical System and Vibration School of Mechanical Engineering Shanghai Jiao Tong University Shanghai China RII Lab (Lab of Robotics Innovation and Intervention) UM-SJTU Joint Institute Shanghai Jiao Tong University Shanghai China

A cable-driven hyper-redundant manipulator is especially suited for manipulations in confined spaces. In most of the existing approaches, a controller is often designed to actuate the joints by pulling the corresponding cables without the feedback from remote sensors at the joints. The un-modeled elongations of these cables due to unknown tensions often cause a decrease in control precision. To improve the performance of such a manipulator, this paper presents an investigation where miniature potentiometers are integrated into the joints for angle feedback. Furthermore, a puller-follower controller is developed to control the three cables of a universal joint for not only closed- loop joint angle control but also cable tension preservation. Applying the Hooke's Law, the cable tension is represented by its deformation. In this way, the controller is designed to realize both the desired angles and the cable deformations, without force sensing on the cables. Finally, experiments on a single joint and multiple joints were conducted to verify the effectiveness of this proposed controller.

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Vision-based Semantic Unscented FastSLAM for mobile robot

Vision-based Semantic Unscented FastSLAM for mobile robot

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World Congress on Intelligent Control and Automation (WCICA)

作者： Letian Liu Xiaorui Zhu Yongsheng Ou State Key Laboratory of Robotics and System (HIT) Harbin Institute of Technology Shenzhen Graduate School Harbin Institute of Technology Shenzhen Graduate School Shenzhen Guangdong China Department of Mechanical Engineering and Mechanics Chinese Academy of Science Bethlehem Guangdong China

This paper proposes a vision-based Semantic Unscented FastSLAM (UFastSLAM) algorithm for mobile robot combing the semantic relationship and the unscented FastSLAM. The landmarks are detected by a binocular vision, and the semantic observation model can be created by transforming the semantic relationships into the semantic metric map. Semantic Unscented FastSLAM can be used to update the localization of the landmarks and robot pose even when the encoders inherits large accummative errors that may not be corrected by the loop closure detection of the vision system Experiments have been carried out to demonstrate that the Semantic Unscented FastSLAM algorithm can achieve much better performance in indoor autonomous survalience than Unscented FastSLAM.

关键词： Semantics Measurement Simultaneous localization and mapping Vectors Estimation

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Design and Kinematic Modeling of a Novel Steerable Needle for Image-Guided Insertion

Design and Kinematic Modeling of a Novel Steerable Needle fo...

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IEEE International Conference on robotics and Automation (ICRA)

作者： Yuyang Chen Haozhe Yang Xu Liu Kai Xu RII Lab (Lab of Robotics Innovation and Intervention) UM-SJTU Joint Institute Shanghai Jiao Tong University Shanghai China State Key Laboratory of Mechanical System and Vibration School of Mechanical Engineering Shanghai Jiao Tong University Shanghai China

ISBN: (数字)9781728173955

ISBN: (纸本)9781728173962

Needle-based procedures, such as biopsy and percutaneous tumor ablation, highly depend on the accuracy of needle placement. The accuracy is significantly affected by the needle-tissue interaction no matter what needles (straight or steerable) are used. Due to the unknown tissue mechanics, it is challenging to achieve high accuracy in practice. This paper hence proposes a needle design with an articulated tip for increased steerability and improved needle path consistency. Due to the passive needle tip articulation, tissue mechanics always plays a dominant role such that the needle creates similar paths with approximately piece-wise constant curvature in different tissues. Kinematics model for the proposed needle is presented. The algorithms of path planning and needle tip pose estimation under external imaging modality are developed. Experimental verifications were conducted to demonstrate the needle's steerability as well as the target-reaching capability with obstacles avoidance.

关键词： Needles Kinematics Fasteners Path planning Shape Electron tubes Laser beam cutting

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An interventional treatment plan system design on liver tumor

An interventional treatment plan system design on liver tumo...

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International Conference on Image Analysis and Signal Processing, IASP

作者： Xie Xiaohui Zhang Lei Yu Xiaofang Du Ruxu Shenzhen Institute of Advanced Integration Technology Chinese University of Hong Kong Shenzhen Hong Kong China State Key Laboratory of Robotics and System (HIT) Harbin Institute of Science and Technology Harbin China ShenZhen People's Hospital Shenzhen China

Interventional treatment becomes increasingly popular since this technique means substantially less trauma for the patient. By using VTK and ITK to build a plan system, the treatment can be high efficiency. VTK is responsible for visualization, while ITK takes care of the image segmentation and registration. By combining VTK and ITK, and using Qt as the user interface, an interventional treatment plan system is built. This system has finished several mainly functions, like DICOM data displaying in multi-planar reformation, manual segmentation, semi-automatic segmentation, surface rendering using marching cubes algorithm, volume rendering using volume ray casting algorithm. Also an interventional treatment plan system has been developed based on the medical inspection.

关键词： Liver neoplasms Image segmentation Medical treatment Rendering (computer graphics) Data visualization User interfaces DICOM Surface finishing Surface treatment Casting

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