检索结果-内蒙古大学图书馆

IEEE International Conference on robotics and Biomimetics

作者： Yanwu Zhai Yili Fu Xu Li Intelligent Robot Research Center Zhejiang Laboratory Hangzhou China State Key Laboratory of Robotics and System Harbin Institute of Technology Harbin China

In this article, we propose a framework for tightly-coupled lidar inertial odometry, which can achieve highly accuracy in real-time ego-motion estimation and map building of the robot. The estimated motion from inertial measurement unit (IMU) preintegration de-skews point clouds. Then, an initialization method based on MAP estimation is used to align the Lidar frame with the world frame and provide reliable initial values for the system. In order to make the scan matching more accurate, we track the state of each frame, and transform the feature points to the reference frame to build a local map for matching with key frames. To ensure high performance in real-time, an efficient sliding window was used to optimize the keyframes we chose. After obtaining the optimized pose of the keyframe, we further optimize the pose of the normal frame by pose constraints. In addition, loop detection is integrated into our algorithm framework to eliminate accumulated errors, making our algorithm to obtain a globally consistent estimate. The experiment results demonstrate that our method can achieve high accuracy in a variety of indoor and outdoor environments even under fast motion conditions or with insufficient features.

关键词：

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

6D Grasp Pose Detection in Cluttered Environment from a Single-view

6D Grasp Pose Detection in Cluttered Environment from a Sing...

引用

IEEE International Conference on robotics and Biomimetics

作者： Enbo Li Yili Fu Haibo Feng Zhejiang Laboratory Intelligent Robot Research Center Hangzhou China State Key Laboratory of Robotics and System Harbin Institute of Technology Harbin China

Robot grasping has always been a hot topic in the research field, but there are still a lot of problems to be solved. In this paper, we propose a general grasping method for the unknown objects in cluttered environment from a single-view. Our method is divided into three steps: sampling points selection, grasping pose sampling and grasping pose evaluation. Firstly, we generate a pixel-wise probability image based on the trained sampling affordance network from RGB images, and map the points with high probability to the 3D point cloud combined with the depth map. Then, we obtaine the candidate grasps by sampling on the proposal points, and finally we evaluate the candidate grasps through the trained grasp evaluation network. The network can capture the geometric structure represented by the point cloud information. The proposed method directly uses the original sensor data and can increases the sampling success rate.

关键词：

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

An Autonomous Obstacle Avoidance Path Planning Method Involving PSO for Dual-Arm Surgical Robot

An Autonomous Obstacle Avoidance Path Planning Method Involv...

引用

IEEE International Conference on Mechatronics, robotics and Automation (ICMRA)

作者： Qiao Chen Yiwei Liu Zhuo Chen Yangjunjian Zhou State Key Laboratory of Robotics and System Harbin Institute of Technology Harbin China

Currently, motion planning and reasonable obstacle avoidance of surgical robots are essential research directions. Most surgical robots adopt a simple master-slave control strategy and cannot avoid obstacles autonomously. To this end, we propose an autonomous obstacle avoidance method for the dual-arm surgical robot. Firstly, the obstacle avoidance path planning is based on the artificial potential field method. We propose the splicing algorithm to make the manipulator jump out of the local minimum and improve the planning efficiency. And using the adaptive step to stable motion. Secondly, for collision detection, we use the Gilbert-Johnson-Keerthi (GJK) algorithm to calculate the distance between the obstacle and the equivalent convex body of the manipulator. A warning appears when there is a collision. Because the artificial potential field method lacks time planning, we use the time-optimized 3-5-3 polynomial interpolation based on the Particle Swarm optimization (PSO) to the obtained path. And make manipulators perform the surgery without collision for a suitable period. Finally, we carry out the system simulation, physical experiments, and dual-arm obstacle avoidance experiments based on the above autonomous obstacle avoidance algorithm. Experiments show that this study can make the dual-arm surgical robot move quickly and smoothly on the premise of avoiding obstacles, which provides a reference for the automation of surgical robots.

关键词：

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Effect of flapping mode on aerodynamic characteristics of bat-like flapping-wing aerial vehicle

Effect of flapping mode on aerodynamic characteristics of ba...

引用

IEEE International Conference on robotics and Biomimetics

作者： Bosong Duan Tianyou Mao Kening Gong Chuangqiang Guo Hong Liu State Key Laboratory of Robotics and System Harbin Institute of Technology Harbin China

ISBN: (纸本)9781665481106

In this paper, three reciprocating flapping modes of bats are analyzed and studied. According to the flapping structure of bat-like flapping-wing aerial vehicle(FAV), the structural modes corresponding to the three reciprocating flapping modes are established, that is, the symmetric flapping mode(S), the asymmetric flapping mode with the upward flapping angle greater than the downward flapping angle(UR) and the asymmetric flapping mode with the downward flapping angle greater than the upward flapping angle(U). The influence of the three flapping modes on the structural strength is verified by theoretical calculation. The fluid-structure interaction simulation(FSI) is used to verify the influence of three flapping modes on aerodynamic characteristics. Finally, the advantages and disadvantages of three patting methods are compared and analyzed, it is concluded that under the same motion and flow field conditions, the pitching moment and thrust of UR are the smallest, and the lift is the largest, which is suitable for slow and stable flight; U has the largest thrust and pitching moment, and the smallest lift, which is conducive to rapid flight; The pitching moment, thrust and lift of S are moderate, and the performance is balanced, which is suitable for conventional flight. This study is helpful for the structural design of bat-like FAV.

关键词： Biomimetics Aerodynamics Stability analysis Structural engineering Robots

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

LQR-based Ground Resonance Suppression of Helicopter with Adaptive Landing Gear*

LQR-based Ground Resonance Suppression of Helicopter with Ad...

引用

IEEE International Conference on robotics and Biomimetics

作者： Zhen Yan Haitao Yu Jifeng Xia Baolin Tian Haibo Gao State Key Laboratory of Robotics and System Harbin Institute of Technology Harbin China

ISBN: (纸本)9781665481106

Ground resonance (GR) is a potentially destructive mechanical instability involving the coupling of the regressive rotor mode to the fuselage motion. Vibration can be disastrous if measures are not taken in time to mitigate vibrations. This paper presents a study on the use of adaptive landing gear to eliminate GR in helicopters. A GR model considering adaptive landing gear is established, and the dynamic characteristics of the system are analyzed. In this paper, the Linear Quadratic Regulator (LQR) controller is applied to suppress the GR. The setting of the weighting matrix coefficients directly determines the effect of the control system. Therefore, a design method of LQR weighting matrix based on multi-objective genetic algorithm is proposed, which enables the control system to meet multiple performance indicators concurrently. Numerical simulations of GR suppression were performed for the rotor speed range where GR is most likely to occur. The results show that even if the rotor system is not equipped with any dampers, the suppression of helicopter GR can be achieved by using the control strategy proposed in this paper to control the adaptive landing gear. Therefore, the application of adaptive leg landing gear to helicopters can provide some ideas to eliminate GR.

关键词： Vibrations Legged locomotion Adaptive systems Gears Helicopters Rotors Vibration measurement

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Semantic Assisted LiDAR Odometry with Loop Closure in Large Scale Urban Environment

Semantic Assisted LiDAR Odometry with Loop Closure in Large ...

引用

International Conference on systems and Informatics (ICSAI)

作者： Jiaye Lin Yanjie Liu State Key Laboratory of Robotics and System Harbin Institute of Technology Harbin China

ISBN: (纸本)9781665474498

Compared to the vision-based approach, LiDAR-based SLAM has shown a great advantage in depicting geometric characteristics but still suffers from accumulated localization errors during long-term operation in large-scale scenarios. Introducing semantic information to the current system helps to discover higher-level features and establish a stronger association of features in different frames. In this paper, we utilize semantic information to present an integral LiDAR odometry that combines adaptive downsampling feature with label-specified registration to boost the performance of odometry estimation, together with Scan Context as the loop closure module to constrain the amplification of cumulative errors. Experiments are conducted based on the well-known KITTI dataset, which reveals that the proposed framework achieves higher accuracy with an average RTE of 0.97% in real-time and shows great robustness toward various scenarios.

关键词： Location awareness Technological innovation Laser radar Simultaneous localization and mapping Motion estimation Semantics Urban areas

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

The controller architecture of dexterous hand with switchable coupling mechanism*

The controller architecture of dexterous hand with switchabl...

引用

IEEE International Conference on robotics and Biomimetics

作者： Ziqi Liu Li Jiang Wangyang Li Ming Cheng Xiaoqiao Wu State Key Laboratory of Robotics and System Harbin Institute of Technology Harbin China

ISBN: (纸本)9781665481106

This work investigates the design of the sensor system and control system for the coupled adaptive multi-fingered dexterous hand with actively switchable modalities. Considering the specific mechanical structure characteristics of the dexterous hand, a master-slave distributed control system design approach is adopted to integrate the sensor system and control system inside the finger, which completes the mechatronic integration of the whole hand. It can realize the modularity at the finger level and simplify the system complexity. This paper also introduces a fuzzy adaptive PID control method and develops the control strategy in active switchable mode. The experimental results show that the controller architecture can adapt to the changes in the institutional characteristics of the system when the finger switches between coupled and coupled adaptive states. It can complete the high-precision tracking of the target trajectory, achieve accurate position control, and have superior real-time performance.

关键词： Adaptive systems Target tracking Position control Switches Control systems Sensor systems Real-time systems

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

A novel design of force-feedback master manipulator for remote ultrasound scanning

A novel design of force-feedback master manipulator for remo...

引用

IEEE International Conference on robotics and Biomimetics

作者： ChangLe Li ChenTao Zhang Chuan You Yu LeiFeng Zhang GangFeng Liu Jie Zhao State Key Laboratory of Robotics and System Harbin Institute of Technology HeiLongJiang China

ISBN: (纸本)9781665481106

This paper presents a novel six-degree-of-freedom force feedback master manipulator for remote ultrasound scanning. Firstly, a new configuration based on a planar five-link mechanism is proposed, taking into account the practical needs of medical ultrasound scanning. This configuration has two operating modes and can provide three degrees of force feedback. Secondly, a hybrid force/position master-slave control system based on the kinetic model force feedback method is built, which can realize incremental master-slave control, variable proportional control, force feedback, and other functions. Finally, the positional accuracy, gravity balance effect, and force feedback performance of this master manipulator are verified through experiments. Experiments show that the average position error of this novel force feedback master manipulator is 1.18 mm, the average attitude error expressed in terms of Euler angles is 0.83°, and the maximum feedback force that can be provided is 12.1 N, which satisfies the requirements of ultrasonic scanning.

关键词： Ultrasonic imaging Tracking Proportional control Machine vision Force feedback Manipulators Main-secondary

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

A High-Speed Centerline Extraction Method for Multiple Laser Stripe based on Hessian Matrix

引用

Procedia Computer Science 2024年 250卷 235-243页

作者： Juntian Shi Weichao Guo Xinjun Sheng State Key Laboratory of Mechanical System and Vibration School of Mechanical Engineering Shanghai Jiao Tong University Shanghai 200240 China Meta Robotics Institute Shanghai Jiao Tong University Shanghai 200240 China

Laser centerline extraction is a critical step in the machine vision-aided measurement process, especially in the field of aerospace drilling and riveting. We propose a novel and efficient algorithm for the extraction of multiple laser centerlines, which consists of three major parts: laser linewidth estimation, ROI (Region of Interest) extraction, and precise positioning. In the linewidth estimation part, a method based on second-order moment is used to estimate the linewidth, and the scanning frame to linewidth ratio is adopted as the convergence condition to achieve a stable estimation result. In the ROI extraction part, we use a scanning frame to perform raster scanning on the entire image, and calculate the feature function threshold based on the sampling and grayscale volume method to complete ROI extraction. In the precise positioning part, we employ an improved method based on the Hessian matrix to reduce computation time, and use a λ filtering method to eliminate noise. Finally, the K-means method is used to classify the center points belonging to different laser centerlines, and RANSAC is utilized to perform line fitting. The final results demonstrate that the proposed algorithm has certain improvements in accuracy and also exhibits high computational efficiency.

关键词： Manufacturing Laser centerline extraction Hessian matrix

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Speed Fluctuation Suppression of Current Scaling Errors Based on Improved Iterative Learning Control Method

Speed Fluctuation Suppression of Current Scaling Errors Base...

引用

International Conference on Electrical Machines and systems (ICEMS)

作者： Haoyi Mu Guodong Yu Shaobin Li Pengcheng Zhu Yongxiang Xu School of Electrical Engineering and Automation Harbin Institute of Technology Harbin China State Key Laboratory of Robotics and System Harbin China

In recent years, there has been a growing demand for high-precision speed control of permanent magnet synchronous motor (PMSM), drawing significant attention to the issue of inherent current measurement errors in drive control. This paper presents a novel approach to mitigate periodic speed fluctuations using an expert system-based iterative learning control (ILC) method. The proposed method employs an expert system to dynamically adjust the weight values of the memory factor during online updates. This ensures the calculated relaxation factor optimally suppresses speed fluctuations across all operating conditions. Furthermore, the stability and parameter tuning aspects are analyzed from the perspective of transfer functions, and the feasibility of the proposed method is demonstrated through simulation.

关键词：

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

建议与咨询留下您的常用邮箱和电话号码，以便我们向您反馈解决方案和替代方法

时间限定

文献类型

馆藏选择

核心期刊

语言

文献类型

帮助

文字说明：

检索规则说明：

检索范例：

分类表

所选分类

限定检索结果

文献类型

馆藏范围

日期分布

学科分类号

主题

机构

作者

语言

请选择保存的检索档案：

请选择收藏分类：

通借通还

建议与咨询 留下您的常用邮箱和电话号码，以便我们向您反馈解决方案和替代方法

时间限定

文献类型

馆藏选择

核心期刊

语言

文献类型

帮助

文字说明：

检索规则说明：

检索范例：

分类表

所选分类

限定检索结果

文献类型

馆藏范围

日期分布

学科分类号

主题

机构

作者

语言

请选择保存的检索档案： 新增检索档案 确定 取消

请选择收藏分类： 新增自定义分类 确定 取消

通借通还

建议与咨询留下您的常用邮箱和电话号码，以便我们向您反馈解决方案和替代方法

请选择保存的检索档案：

请选择收藏分类：