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Fabrication and Property of SiC Ceramic with Large Thickness/Diameter Ratios

Journal of Wuhan University of technology(materials Science) 2020年第3期35卷 506-513页

作者： TAN Lin HE Qianglong HU Lanxin TIAN Tian WANG Weimin State Key Laboratory of Advanced Technology for Materials Synthesis and Processing Wuhan University of TechnologyWuhan 430070China

Silicon carbide ceramics with different thicknesses/diameter ratios were prepared by using ultra-fine silicon carbide powder with the sintering additives of 1.0 wt% boron and 1.5 wt% carbon. The influence of thickness/diameter ratio on the microstructure and density of SiC ceramics was investigated in detail. The experimental results show that the addition of boron and carbon sintering aids can promote the densification process of SiC ceramic, leading to the low sintering temperature and improve mechanical properties. At 1950 ℃, SiC ceramic with a density of 99% exhibits Young's modulus, hardness, and flexural strength of 476 MPa, 28.3 GPa, and 334 MPa, respectively. It is found that long holding time has a positive effect on the uniformity of the microstructure and density distribution of SiC ceramics with large thickness/diameter ratios. Additionally, the sintering additive of boron can solid-solve into SiC, and then facilitate the phase transformation of SiC to form 6H-SiC and 4H-SiC composite ceramics.

关键词： SiC large thickness/diameter ratios mechanical properties uniformity

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Fabrication and Characterization of Pressure Sensors Based on Xanthan Gum and Pullulan 16

Fabrication and Characterization of Pressure Sensors Based o...

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16th Textile Bioengineering and Informatics Symposium, TBIS 2023

作者： Zhang, Ya-Qi Liu, Shi-Yao Tao, Yong-Zhen State Key Laboratory for Textile Materials and Advanced Processing Technology Wuhan Textile University Wuhan China College of Material Science and Engineering Wuhan Textile University Wuhan China

ISBN: (纸本)9781713879473

Conductive hydrogels based on biopolymers have potential applications in the field of wearable devices, implantable devices, and human-machine interfaces due to their biocompatibility as well as conductivity. However, hydrogels are prone to water loss under dry atmospheres. In this paper, a biopolymer-based pressure sensor with water retention was designed. Xanthan gum (XG) and pullulan (P) were cross-linked with sodium trimetaphosphate (STMP) to prepare XG5-P-STMP, and polyethylene glycol with a molecular weight of 200 (PEG200) was added into hydrogels to improve moisture retention. The mechanical properties of the hydrogels were investigated by rheologic measurements such as time sweep, frequency sweep, and strain sweep. The results showed that the addition of PEG200 enhanced strength and moisture retention of the hydrogels, and high PEG200 content hindered the recovery property of the hydrogels. Furthermore, the XG5-P-PEG-STMP hydrogel with ionic conductivity and recoverability was explored as a pressure sensor, and the resistance change ratio exhibited repeatable profile. This work provides some valuable information for further applications of natural polysaccharides as intelligent flexible elections. © TBIS 2023. All rights reserved.

关键词： Hydrogels

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Structure stability, electronic property and voltage profile of LiFe_(1-n)NnP_(1-m)M_(m)O_(4) olivine cathode material

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Rare Metals 2021年第12期40卷 3512-3519页

作者： Zhi-Hong Cui Xue-Feng Lu Jian-Hua Luo Xin Guo Hong-Tao Xue Fu-Ling Tang State Key Laboratory of Advanced Processing and Recycling of Non-ferrous Metal Department of Materials Science and EngineeringLanzhou University of TechnologyLanzhou 730050China

First-principles computational studies under density functional theory(DFT) framework were used to investigate the structural stability, conductivity and voltage profile of LiFe_(1-n)NnP_(1-m)M_(m)O_(4)(N, M = Si or S) electrode materials. It is found that the Li FeP_(7/8)Si_(1/8)O_(4) system has the most stable structure. After doping, the band gap values of the systems decrease gradually, and LiFe_(7/8)S_(1/8)PO_(4) system has a minimum band gap of 1.553 e V, attributed to the hybridization of the Fe-d and S-p orbital electrons. The Li Fe P7/8 S1/8 O4 system demonstrates the characteristic of n-type semiconductor, and other doping systems have the feature of p-type semiconductor. Charge density difference maps show that the covalent property of Si-O bond is enhanced in the Li FeP_(7/8)Si_(1/8)O_(4) system. The average distance of Li and O atoms in the S doping systems increases from 0.21026 to 0.21486 and 0.21129 nm, respectively,indicating that doping broadens significantly the channel of Li ion de-intercalation in LiFe_(7/8)S_(1/8)PO_(4) and LiFeP_(7/8)S_(1/8)O_(4). Additionally, the results of lithium intercalation potential imply that the voltages of the doping systems fallinto the range of 2.23-2.86 V.

关键词： Energy storage materials First principles Battery cathode LiFePO_(4) Doping Electronic properties

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Flame-retardant Cotton Fabric based on Electrostatic Layer-by-layer Assembly of Vermiculite 16

Flame-retardant Cotton Fabric based on Electrostatic Layer-b...

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16th Textile Bioengineering and Informatics Symposium, TBIS 2023

作者： Cheng, Hong-Bin Liu, Xiao-Shu Xiao, Shi-Li School of Textile Science and Engineering Wuhan Textile University Wuhan430200 China State Key Laboratory of New Textile Materials & Advanced Processing Technology Wuhan430200 China

ISBN: (纸本)9781713879473

Flame-retardant cotton fabric, in clothing and decoration, can reduce the damage in a fire. This study reports a facile way to prepare vermiculite-assembled cotton fabrics using layer by layer assemble technique. The vermiculite-assembled cotton fabrics synthesized are characterized by SEM, FTIR, Instron and a vertical inflammability test. The results show that vermiculite assembled on cotton fabrics could improve the mechanical property and endow the fabric with the good flame-retardant property. © TBIS 2023. All rights reserved.

关键词： Cotton fabrics

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Structure and enhanced dielectric temperature stability of BaTiO3- based ceramics by Ca ion B site-doping

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Journal of Materiomics 2021年第2期7卷 295-301页

作者： Xuewen Jiang Hua Hao Yang Yang Enhao Zhou Shujun Zhang Ping Wei Minghe Cao Zhonghua Yao Hanxing Liu Foshan Xianhu Laboratory of the Advanced Energy Science and Technology Guangdong Laboratory Xianhu Hydrogen ValleyFoshan528200China State Key Laboratory of Advanced Technology for Materials Synthesis and Processing School of Materials Science and EngineeringWuhan University of TechnologyWuhan430070China State Key Laboratory of Advanced Technology for Materials Synthesis and Processing International School of Material Science and EngineeringWuhan University of TechnologyWuhan430070China Institute for Superconducting and Electronic Materials Australian Institute of Innovative MaterialsUniversity of WollongongWollongongNSW2500Australia Nanostructure Research Centre Wuhan University of TechnologyWuhan430070China

Capacitor is an important part of many electronic devices,so the temperature stability as one key parameter of capacitor needs to be improved constantly for meeting the requirements of various application ***,combined with the X-ray diffraction(XRD),selected area electron diffraction(SAED)and Vienna Ab-initio Simulation Package(VASP)calculation,it was confirmed that Ca ion can substitute the Ti site in the BaTi1-xCaxO3-x[BTC100](0≤x≤0.05)ceramics synthesized by solid-phase method which greatly improved the low-temperature stability of dielectric ***,introducing Bi3þand Zn^(2+) into BTC4 to form(1-y)BaTi0.6Ca0.04O2.96-yBi(Zn_(0.5)Ti_(0.5))O_(3)[(1-y)BTC4-yBZT](0.1≤y≤0.2)ceramics can further improve the dielectric-temperature stability by means of diffused phase transition and core-shell *** importantly,the 0.85BTC4-0.15BZT ceramics with a pseudocubic perovskite structure possessed a temperature coefficient of capacitance at 25℃(TCC25℃)being less than±15%over a wide temperature range of 55℃-200℃and a temperate dielectric constant(ε=1060)and low dielectric loss(tanδ=1.5%),which measure up to the higher standard in the current capacitor industry such as X9R requirements.

关键词： BaTiO3 Ca substituted X9R capacitors Dielectric properties

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Red/NIR emission carbonized polymer dots based on citric acid-benzoylurea and their application in lymph nodes imaging

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Chinese Chemical Letters 2023年第11期34卷 225-230页

作者： Feishi Shan Tingrui Zhang Chengshuang Liao Xue Yue Jing Zhang Li Yan Yanman Liu Zhixing Cao Min Wang Yahui Zhang Leyong Wang Zhouyu Wang Xiaoqi Yu Sichuan Engineering Research Center for Molecular Targeted Diagnostic&Therapeutic Drugs Asymmetric Synthesis and Chiral Technology Key Laboratory of Sichuan ProvinceResearch and Application of Small Organic Chiral Molecules Key Laboratory of Yibin CityDepartment of ChemistryXihua UniversityChengdu 610039China State Key Laboratory of Southwestern Chinese Medicine Resources Pharmacy SchoolChengdu University of Traditional Chinese MedicineChengdu 611137China State Key Laboratory of Analytical Chemistry for Life Science Key Laboratory of Mesoscopic Chemistry of MOEJiangsu Key Laboratory of Advanced Organic MaterialsSchool of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringNanjing UniversityNanjing 210023China

Identification of lymph nodes(LNs)is critical for studies of the structure,the role in disease development,and the efficacy of disease *** polymer dots(CPDs)are expected to be potential LNs-targeted imaging agents due to their excellent properties with special structure,better photoluminescence(PL)and great ***,a red/near infrared(NIR)emission CPDs(RCPDs)with one and two-photon bioimaging based on citric acid(CA)and benzoylurea(BU)are ***,the RCPDs are capable of targeting LNs for *** homing has been demonstrated to be the cellular mechanism of RCPDs target LNs *** work has developed a new nanomaterial for targeted imaging of LNs,while the biological applications of CPDs have been expanded and deepened.

关键词： Carbonized polymer dots Red/NIR emission LNs-targeting Lymphocyte homing

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Magnetic field-enhanced photoelectrochemical water splitting of Co_(3)O_(4)/TiO_(2)for efficient oxygen evolution

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Science China materials 2024年第10期67卷 3168-3175页

作者： Ze-En Zhou Yi Lu Yi-Xuan Liu Shang Cao Ge Tian Zhi-Yi Hu Ling Shen Si-Ming Wu Jie Ying Wei Geng Xiao-Yu Yang State Key Laboratory of Advanced Technology for Materials Synthesis and Processing&Shenzhen Research Institute&Laoshan Laboratory Wuhan University of TechnologyWuhan 430070China National Energy Key Laboratory for New Hydrogen-Ammonia Energy Technologies Foshan Xianhu LaboratoryFoshan 528200China Nanostructure Research Centre(NRC) Wuhan University of TechnologyWuhan 430070China School of Chemical Engineering and Technology Sun Yat-sen UniversityZhuhai 519082China

Effective separation of photogenerated carriers plays a vital role in governing the efficiency of photo-electrocatalytic ***,the advancement in enhancing the intrinsic carrier separation efficiency of semiconductors has shown limited ***,we reported the use of a magnetic field to improve the photoelectrochemical water splitting of a magnetic Co_(3)O_(4)/TiO_(2)photoanode by boosting the photogenerated carrier separation *** the presence of the magnetic field,oxygen evolution reaction occurs with a high photocurrent density of 0.86 mA cm^(−2)at 1.23 V versus VRHE,and an applied bias photon-to-current efficiency of 0.342%at 0.61 ***,the photoanode maintains its oxygen evolution reaction for more than 400 h with photocurrent decays by ca.10%.Observations made in this effort show that the enhancement of photo-electrocatalytic efficiency by a magnetic field is a consequence of the effect of the Lorentz force generated by the magnetic field on photogenerated carriers and ions near the Co_(3)O_(4)/TiO_(2)photoanode,which improves the carrier separation efficiency and the bubble release *** results suggest that manipulating photoelectrode carriers by using a magnetic field is a promising strategy to design high-performance photoelectrochemical for water splitting.

关键词： photoelectrochemical water splitting Co_(3)O_(4)/TiO_(2) carrier separation efficiency stability

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Spallation Damage Mechanisms and Microstructural Evolution in Selective Laser Melted Ti-6al-4v Under Quasi-Isentropic Loading

SSRN

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SSRN 2024年

作者： Zhang, Kaichang Li, Peibo Zhang, Yang Sun, Yi Luo, Guoqiang Shen, Qiang Hubei Longzhong Laboratory Hubei Xiangyang441000 China State Key Lab of Advanced Technology for Materials Synthesis and Processing Wuhan University of Technology Wuhan430070 China

The microstructure of additively manufactured Ti-6Al-4V significantly differs from that of traditional casting processes, and this microstructural variation directly impacts the material's mechanical properties. To ensure the safety and stability of additively manufactured Ti-6Al-4V in practical applications, this study achieves controlled dynamic loading by optimizing the cross-sectional surface density of the structural gradient flyer(SGFs). It further explores material response characteristics under varying stress and strain rates by adjusting the loading rate in spallation experiments. The initial microstructure of Ti-6Al-4V produced via selective laser melting (SLM) was investigated and analyzed. Quasi-isentropic loading experiments were conducted on 6 mm thick samples at strain rates ranging from 5.07 to 12.38 × 104 s-1. The results demonstrate that, in comparison to as-cast alloys, the SLM-processed Ti-6Al-4V alloys exhibit reduced plasticity, primarily attributed to the higher cooling rates of SLM. The alloys predominantly display brittle fracture characteristics, with distinct transgranular fracture patterns. As the loading strain rate increases, the pulse width of the loading waveform progressively narrows, spall strength markedly rises, and cracks not only propagate but also enlarge. Grain refinement was evident in both the crack extension region and along the edges, accompanied by localized stress concentration, yet no signs of recrystallization were detected. The spall strength of the material exhibited heightened sensitivity to impact stresses relative to plate impact conditions. These findings offer critical theoretical insights into the potential applications of additively manufactured titanium alloys, particularly in aerospace and defense sectors. © 2024, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Grain refinement

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High-pressure Sintering of Boron Carbide-Titanium Diboride Composites and Its Densification Mechanism

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Journal of Wuhan University of technology(materials Science) 2020年第2期35卷 356-362页

作者： GAO Jiancheng WANG Dangqiang LEI Liwen ZHANG Fan ZHANG Jinyong FU Zhengyi State Key Laboratory of Advanced Technology for Materials Synthesis and Processing Wuhan University of TechnologyWuhan 430070China

A high-pressure hot-pressing process was applied to densify a commercial boron carbide-titanium diboride (B4C-TiB2) powder *** fully dense (98.6%) materials were obtained at 1700℃ under a pressure of *** to the sintering temperature required to achieve similar results when a pressure of only 30MPa was applied,the sintering temperature was found to decrease by about 200℃ under pressure of 100 *** of the thermodynamics and microstructure showed that the plastic deformation of the B4C grains induced by high pressure dominated the densification mechanism when high pressure was ***,higher pressure resulted in remarkably improved mechanical properties of the composites,which could be traced back to the generation of stacking faults in the B4C grains and aggregation of TiB2.

关键词： hot-pressing high-pressure sintering densification TiB2-B4C

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Mo_(2)C催化的低压纳米Li_(2)C_(2)O_(4)预锂化用于高能量锂离子电池

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Science China materials 2023年第3期66卷 903-912页

作者：钟伟张策李思吾张薇曾子琪程时杰谢佳 State Key Laboratory of Advanced Electromagnetic Engineering and Technology School of Electrical and Electronic EngineeringHuazhong University of Science and TechnologyWuhan 430000China State Key Laboratory of Materials Processing and Die&Mould Technology School of Materials Science and EngineeringHuazhong University of Science and TechnologyWuhan 430074China

初始循环中不可逆的锂损失显著降低了锂离子电池的能量密度预锂化是补偿锂损失的有效方法之一,但目前的方法存在预锂化试剂不稳定或容量低的问题.草酸锂(Li_(2)C_(2)O_(4))作为一种高理论容量(相当于锂金属)、低成本和空气稳定的锂补偿... 详细信息

初始循环中不可逆的锂损失显著降低了锂离子电池的能量密度预锂化是补偿锂损失的有效方法之一,但目前的方法存在预锂化试剂不稳定或容量低的问题.草酸锂(Li_(2)C_(2)O_(4))作为一种高理论容量(相当于锂金属)、低成本和空气稳定的锂补偿材料已显示出巨大的潜力.然而低电化学活性和高分解电位严重阻碍了其实际应用.本文中,我们报道了一种低压预锂化技术.通过配合使用Mo_(2)C催化剂和纳米Li_(2)C_(2)O_(4)Mo_(2)C催化剂改变了Li_(2)C_(2)O_(4)周围的电子云分布,大大降低了活化能,从而显著加速了锂从Li_(2)C_(2)O_(4)中的释放.通过冷冻干燥制备的纳米Li_(2)C_(2)O_(4)与Mo_(2)C催化剂形成良好接触并展现出快速的离子和电子传导.得益于这种协同效应,Li_(2)C_(2)O_(4)的分解电位降低了0.5 V,分解效率接近100%.纳米Li_(2)C_(2)O_(4)/Mo_(2)C复合材料补偿的LiCoO_(2)||SiO全电池展现出可以高于对照组46.9%的比容量,显示出巨大的实际应用潜力.

关键词：锂离子电池理论容量预锂化电化学活性分解电位全电池电子传导能量密度

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