Nowadays, femtosecond laser processing can realize the specialized surface of materials to be applied to different functional fields. However, there are few reports on the application of laser processing super-hard ce...
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Entropy-stabilized multi-component alloys have been considered to be prospective structural materials attributing to their impressive mechanical and functional *** local chemical complexions,microstates and configurat...
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Entropy-stabilized multi-component alloys have been considered to be prospective structural materials attributing to their impressive mechanical and functional *** local chemical complexions,microstates and configurational transformations are essential to reveal the structure–property relationship,thus,to promote the development of advanced multicomponent *** the present work,effects of local lattice distortion(LLD)and microstates of various configurations on the equilibrium volume(V0),total energy,Fermi energy,magnetic moment(μMag)and electron work function(Φ)and bonding structures of the Fe–Mn–Al medium entropy alloy(MEA)have been investigated comprehensively by first-principles *** is found that theΦandμMag of those MEA are proportional to the V 0,which is dominated by lattice *** terms of bonding charge density,both the strengthened clusters or the so-called short-range order structures and the weakly bonded spots or weak spots are *** the presence of weakly bonded Al atoms implies a large LLD/mismatch,the Fe–Mn bonding pairs result in the formation of strengthened clusters,which dominate the local microstates and the configurational *** variations ofμMag are associated with the enhancement of the nearest neighbor magnetic Fe and Mn atoms,attributing to the LLD caused by Al atoms,the local changes in the electronic *** work provides an atomic and electronic insight into the microstate-dominated solid-solution strengthening mechanism of Fe–Mn–Al MEA.
Much attention has been paid to high entropy materials in the field of electrochemical water splitting. In this research, we present a synthesis of a high-entropy metal hydroxymethylate FeCoNiMgCr(OH)(OCH 3 ) (labeled...
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Motivated by the recent discovery of superconductivity in La3Ni2O7 under high pressure, we explore its potential charge and spin instabilities through combined model analysis and first-principles calculations. Taking ...
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Motivated by the recent discovery of superconductivity in La3Ni2O7 under high pressure, we explore its potential charge and spin instabilities through combined model analysis and first-principles calculations. Taking into account the small charge-transfer nature of high valence nickel, a fully correlated two-cluster model identifies a lattice-coupled charge instability characterized by substantial short-range fluctuations of oxygen holes. This periodicity-two instability is corroborated by density functional theory plus U calculations that also reveal a strong tendency towards concurrent antiferromagnetic ordering. The charge, spin, and associated lattice instabilities are significantly suppressed with increasing external pressure, contributing to the emergence of superconductivity in pressurized La3Ni2O7. Carrier doping and chemical substitution at the La site is found to effectively suppress these instabilities, suggesting a viable strategy to stabilize a superconducting phase under ambient pressure.
Conductive hydrogels based on biopolymers have potential applications in the field of wearable devices,implantable devices, and human-machine interfaces due to their biocompatibility as well as ***, hydrogels are pron...
Conductive hydrogels based on biopolymers have potential applications in the field of wearable devices,implantable devices, and human-machine interfaces due to their biocompatibility as well as ***, hydrogels are prone to water loss under dry atmospheres. In this paper, a biopolymer-based pressure sensor with water retention was designed. Xanthan gum(XG) and pullulan(P) were cross-linked with sodium trimetaphosphate(STMP) to prepare XG5-P-STMP, and polyethylene glycol with a molecular weight of 200(PEG200) was added into hydrogels to improve moisture retention. The mechanical properties of the hydrogels were investigated by rheologic measurements such as time sweep, frequency sweep, and strain sweep. The results showed that the addition of PEG200 enhanced strength and moisture retention of the hydrogels, and high PEG200 content hindered the recovery property of the hydrogels. Furthermore, the XG5-P-PEG-STMP hydrogel with ionic conductivity and recoverability was explored as a pressure sensor, and the resistance change ratio exhibited repeatable profile. This work provides some valuable information for further applications of natural polysaccharides as intelligent flexible elections.
Ethanol is a widely utilized volatile organic compound (VOC), therefore, the development of a high-performance ethanol gas sensor holds significant importance. In this study, SnO2/ZnO/Ti3C2Tx MXene composites with dif...
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In order to overcome the problem that the low conductivity and high content of graphitic N will lead to serious irreversible capacity loss,magnesiothermic denitriding method was employed to fabricate nitrogen deficien...
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In order to overcome the problem that the low conductivity and high content of graphitic N will lead to serious irreversible capacity loss,magnesiothermic denitriding method was employed to fabricate nitrogen deficient g-C3N4 (ND-g-C3N4).By controlling the reaction conditions,ND-g-C3N4-675 with optimal electrochemical properties was *** ND-g-C3N4-675 has thinner two-dimensional porous structure,with high specific surface area and good *** ND-g-C3N4-675 showed superior cyclic stability and rate capability (After 500 cycles under 1 000 mA·g-1,2 264.9 mAh·g-1 was obtained).Moreover,it presented high initial coulombic efficiency (42.2%).
Colorful carbon fibers (CFs) with combinations of structural robustness, environmental stability, and advanced functions are very promising in the cutting-edge fields. However, the efficient coloration simultaneously ...
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Zn4Sb3 with complex structure shows excellent thermoelectric performance in the low temperature region. Herein, three batches of In doped Zn4Sb3 were synthesized and the influence of In dopant and Zn content on the th...
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