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Dioxole-contained perfluorosulfonated ionomers with different equivalent weights as catalyst binder and proton conductor for proton exchange membrane fuel cells

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Fuel 2025年 399卷

作者： Wang, Cairong Tong, Yao Wang, Yadong Tang, Haolin Zhang, Haining State Key Laboratory of Advanced Technology for Materials Synthesis and Processing Wuhan University of Technology Nr. 122 Luoshi Rd. Wuhan430070 China Foshan Xianhu Laboratory of the Advanced Energy Science and Technology Guangdong Laboratory Foshan528200 China Hubei Key Laboratory of Fuel Cell Wuhan University of Technology Hubei Wuhan430070 China

Improving the oxygen transport ability without sacrificing proton conductivity in cathode catalyst layer is an essential way to increase the performance, thereby reducing platinum usage of proton exchange membrane fuel cells (PEMFCs). Herein, we report the influence of equivalent weight of dioxole-contained highly oxygen permeable perfluorosulfonic acid ionomers as catalyst binder and proton conductor in cathode catalyst layer on the performance of PEMFC. The results reveal that the increase in the fraction of dioxole segments leads to the enhanced oxygen permeation but the decreased proton conductivity in catalyst layer. With optimization of equivalent weight of the synthesized ionomers, the accordingly assembled cell with platinum loading of 0.125 mg cm−2 for both anode and cathode exhibits an improved concentration polarization, leading to an increased peak power density by 166 mW cm−2 at current density of 2900 mA cm−2 compared to Nafion ionomer-based PEMFC at 2800 mA cm−2 using hydrogen and air as reactant gases. © 2025 Elsevier Ltd

关键词： Oxygen permeable membranes

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Boosting oxygen evolution of LiCoO2 electrocatalysts via lithium defect

Materials Today Catalysis

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materials Today Catalysis 2025年 8卷

作者： Li, Huamei Li, Mengyuan Liao, Lingling Yang, Han Xiang, Kun Luo, Guoqiang Xie, Mingjiang School of Chemistry and Environmental Engineering Engineering Research Center of Phosphorus Resources Development and Utilization of Ministry of Education Wuhan Institute of Technology Wuhan430205 China State Key Laboratory of Advanced Technology for Materials Synthesis and Processing Wuhan University of Technology Wuhan430070 China Hubei Key Lab for Processing and Application of Catalytic Materials College of Chemical Engineering Huanggang Normal University Huanggang438000 China

The challenge of the complex oxygen evolution reaction (OER) currently impedes the efficient production of hydrogen via electrolytic water splitting. To address this issue, the development and improvement of effective electrocatalysts are required. LiCoO2, a key material in lithium-ion batteries, has shown promising potential as an electrocatalyst for electrochemical energy conversion. However, OER catalysts derived from LiCoO2 have faced obstacles such as high overpotential and a complicated preparation process. In this study, the preparation method is adjusted to optimize the synthesis of Li1-xCoO2 with a defective structure, resulting in an impressive overpotential of only 290 mV at a current density of 100 mA cm−2 and a remarkable Tafel slope of 15.2 mV dec−1. The exceptional catalytic activity of Li1-xCoO2 can be attributed to the absence of Li, which triggers oxidative alterations in the electronic structure of Co. Density functional theory (DFT) calculations reveal that Li defects can influence the d-band center of active Co sites, enhancing the adsorption capabilities of Co sites towards *OOH intermediates and increasing the conductivity of the electrocatalyst during the OER process. These alterations improve the velocity of the crucial step in the reaction, ultimately boosting the catalyst's overall performance and efficiency. © 2024 The Authors

关键词： Lithium-ion batteries

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Effects of Thermal Aging on Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of Interface of Hot Isostatic Pressing Densified Low Alloy Steel with Inconel 690 Cladding

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Xiyou Jinshu Cailiao Yu Gongcheng/Rare Metal materials and Engineering 2025年第4期54卷 879-885页

作者： Yu, Lei Cao, Rui Ma, Jinyuan Yan, Yingjie Dong, Hao Wang, Caiqin State Key Laboratory of Advanced Processing and Recycling of Nonferrous Metals Lanzhou University of Technology Lanzhou730050 China School of Materials Science and Engineering Lanzhou University of Technology Lanzhou730050 China Advanced Technology & Materials Co. Ltd Beijing100081 China Hebei Hot Isostatic Pressing Technology Innovation Center Zhuozhou072750 China

The microstructure, micro-hardness, and tensile properties of interface between hot isostatic pressing densified low alloy steel and Inconel 690 cladding were investigated during the aging process at 600 ℃. The results show that the interface region can be divided into four zones from base metal to deposited metal: carbon-depleted zone (CDZ), partial melting zone (PMZ), planar growth zone (PGZ), and brownish feature zone (BFZ). Dimensions of these zones do not significantly change during aging. However, type I carbides noticeably increase in size in the PMZ, and precipitates clearly occur in the PGZ. The main reason for their growth and occurrence is continuous carbon migration. The highest micro-hardness appears in the PGZ and BFZ regions, which is related to carbon accumulation and precipitates in these regions. Tensile failure occurs on the base metal side due to the high strength mismatch between these two materials. The CDZ, composed of only ferrite, has lower strength and fractures at the boundary between CDZ and base metal. The ultimate tensile strength decreases by only 50 MPa after aging for 1500 h, and the interface region maintains high strength without significant deformation. Copyright © 2025, Northwest Institute for Nonferrous Metal Research. Published by Science Press. All rights reserved.

关键词： Tensile strength

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Refined platelet size: Unlocking enhanced mechanics in nacre-mimetic mineralized materials

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Nano Today 2025年 62卷

作者： Chen, Wei Ma, Yuanyuan Xu, Shiqing Wang, Yang Zhang, Pengchao Meng, Jingxin Fu, Zhengyi Wang, Shutao CAS Key Laboratory of Bio-inspired Materials and Interfacial Science Technical Institute of Physics and Chemistry Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing100190 China Key Laboratory of Advanced Technology for Materials Synthesis and Processing School of Materials Science and Engineering Wuhan University of Technology Wuhan430070 China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing100049 China

Nacre-mimetic mineralized (NMM) materials with outstanding mechanical properties have been considered as future structural materials. However, replicating nacre's characteristics into artificial ones in mild conditions has been challenging, particularly in controlling the platelet size, which is crucial for mechanical performance. Here, inspired by mollusk biomineralization, we achieve the unprecedented regulation of aragonite platelet sizes (ranging from 76 to 5800 μm2) at the micrometer scale by manipulating amorphous nano calcium carbonate content, thereby enhancing the mechanical properties of NMM materials. Experimental and simulation results demonstrate that merely decreasing the aragonite platelets' sizes can significantly increase the flexural strength and modulus by 2.8 and 9.9 times, respectively. Notably, the proposed strategy not only has the potential for large-scale production but also produces refined NMM material that closely resembles natural nacre in terms of microstructure and mechanical properties, showing ca. 26 % improvement in specific strength over previously reported NMM materials. Consequently, this work provides a feasible way for developing advanced biomimetic structural materials with specific functions, such as protective gear and artificial bone grafts. © 2025 Elsevier Ltd

关键词： Biomimetic mineralization Mechanical property Nacre-mimetic materials Platelet size

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Intrinsic ion migration-induced susceptible two-dimensional phase-transition memristor with ultralow power consumption

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Science Bulletin 2025年

作者： Qin, Lanhao Yu, Yimeng Fang, Cheng Liu, Yujie Zhu, Kaichen Ouyang, Decai Liu, Shenghong Song, Bailing Zhou, Ruochen Lanza, Mario Hu, Wenhua Wu, Jinsong Li, Yuan Zhai, Tianyou State Key Laboratory of Materials Processing and Die & Mould Technology School of Materials Science and Engineering Huazhong University of Science and Technology Wuhan430074 China State Key Laboratory of Advanced Technology for Materials Synthesis and Processing Wuhan University of Technology Wuhan430070 China Center of Hydrogen Science State Key Laboratory of Metal Matrix Composites School of Materials Science and Engineering Innovation Center for Future Materials Shanghai Jiao Tong University Shanghai200240 China Physical Science and Engineering Division King Abdullah University of Science and Technology Thuwal23955-6900 Saudi Arabia School of Computer Science and Artificial Intelligence Wuhan University of Technology Wuhan430070 China

Two-dimensional (2D) phase-transition memristors have demonstrated transformative potential for neuromorphic computing, yet challenges like high power consumption, limited endurance, and crystal damage from external ion intercalation persist. Here, we introduce a novel 2D phase-transition memristor leveraging a paradigm-shifting mechanism by exploiting the ultrafast intrinsic Cu+ ion migration within Cu2S. This approach eliminates the need for external ion insertion, significantly reducing crystal damage and enabling exceptional cycling stability with over 400 DC cycles and 500 pulse cycles. The susceptible monoclinic-tetragonal phase-transition induced by intrinsic Cu+ migration achieves an unprecedented SET power consumption of 1 μW at 100 mV, significantly lower in currently reported phase-transition memristors. To further demonstrate the potential of intrinsic ion migration-induced (IIM) memristor, we simulated an IIM memristor crossbar array for image preprocessing in gesture recognition with a high SSIM value of 0.94, showcasing its potential for scalable neuromorphic hardware. This work establishes a new paradigm in low-power, high-performance phase-transition memristors, advancing their practical application in next-generation computing. © 2025 Science China Press

关键词： Memristor Neuromorphic device Two-dimensional materials

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Microstructure evolution of 7050 aluminum forgings during surface cumulative plastic deformation

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Transactions of Nonferrous Metals Society of China 2025年第1期35卷 45-59页

作者： Jian-liang HU Ze-xiong ZHANG Cheng XING Xiu-jiang WU Shi-quan HUANG Hong BO Key Laboratory of Advanced Forging&Stamping Technology and Science Ministry of EducationYanshan UniversityQinhuangdao 066004China State Key Laboratory of Precision Manufacturing for Extreme Service Performance Central South UniversityChangsha 410083China College of Mechanical Engineering Yanshan UniversityQinhuangdao 066004China Hebei Engineering Technology Research Center of Metal Precision Plastic Processing Yanshan UniversityQinhuangdao 066004China State Key Laboratory of Metastable Materials Science and Technology Yanshan UniversityQinhuangdao 066004China

To elucidate the mechanisms of regulating the microstructure uniformity in 7050 aluminum forgings through surface cumulative plastic deformation(SCPD),the microstructure under different solution treatments was investigated using metallographic observation(OM),electron backscatter diffraction(EBSD),transmission electron microscopy(TEM),and X-ray diffraction(XRD).The findings demonstrate that the most uniform microstructure in the forgings is achieved with a solution treatment at 470℃for 30 *** SCPD process generates a significant number of needle-shaped precipitates,resulting in a higher dislocation density and stored *** treatments alleviate the pinning effect of second-phase particles and facilitate static recrystallization(SRX)in forgings,leading to a reduction in grain ***,mechanical testing results demonstrate 7%−13%increase in tensile strength and more uniform elongation of the forgings in different directions.

关键词： microstructure homogeneity surface cumulative plastic deformation(SCPD) static recrystallization(SRX) dislocation density

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A numerical method for predicting bursting strength of composite rocket motor case considering filament winding process-induced stress

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Chinese Journal of Aeronautics 2025年第2期 509-522页

作者： Jiqiu LIANG Fei ZHAO Dan WU Anxin DING Hubei Key Laboratory of Advanced Aerospace Propulsion Technology System Design Institute of Hubei Aerospace Technology Academy School of Materials Science and Engineering Wuhan University of Technology State Key Laboratory of Advanced Technology for Materials Synthesis and Processing Wuhan University of Technology

A numerical method to predict the bursting strength of filament wound composite rocket motor case is proposed here. This method can evaluate the longitudinal stress evolution of each composite layer as impregnated filaments with fiber tension are wound layer by layer, and consider the effects of accumulated stress and deformation during filament winding on the bursting strength of composite case. Taking ?520 mm composite cases as a case study, the filament-winding-processinduced stress and deformation as well as progressive damage behavior are numerically predicted,followed by a comparison with experimental results. The numerical results show that the predicted bursting pressures for composite cases manufactured on the mandrels with and without a flexible component are 14.20 MPa and 21.40 MPa, respectively. These values exhibit slight deviation from the measured pressures of 13.50 MPa and 21.57 MPa. Moreover, the predicted damage locations,situated respectively in the dome and cylinder, agree well with the experimental observation. These observations indicate that use of flexible component reduces the load-bearing capacity of the ***, it validates the reliability and accuracy of the proposed numerical method in predicting the bursting strength of composite cases.

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Tristate ferroelectric memory in PZT-based films from antiferroelectric-ferroelectric phase transition

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Ceramics International 2025年

作者： Liu, Yifei Hu, Yang Zhang, Huazhang Wang, Zhiqing Shen, Jie Wu, Zhi Chen, Wen Zhou, Jing State Key Laboratory of Advanced Technology for Materials Synthesis and Processing School of Materials Science and Engineering Wuhan University of Technology Wuhan430070 China Sanya Science and Education Innovation Park Wuhan University of Technology Hainan 572000 China School of Physics and Mechanics Wuhan University of Technology Wuhan430070 China School of Materials and Engineering Hunan Institute of Technology Hengyang421002 China

Ferroelectric random access memory (FeRAM) plays a vital role in information storage due to its unique advantages, driving the demand for high-capacity and high-density solutions. In this paper, a series of PbZr1-xTixO3 (x = 6 %, 8 %, 10 %, 12 %, 14 %) films were prepared using sol-gel and spin-coating methods. As the Ti content increases, the enhancement effect of the ferroelectric order is reflected structurally in XRD and Raman spectra, and electrically in the dielectric and ferroelectric properties. Notably, for x = 12 %, the P-E hysteresis loop exhibits slightly pinched and double-like, and the peaks of the I-V curve are split on both the positive and negative field sides. This ferroelectric behavior is caused by an underlying triple-well free-energy landscape, which is the basis of tristate ferroelectric memory. The measurement results show that the "±1" and "0" states of PbZr0.88Ti0.12O3 film under electric field cycling exhibit excellent programmability. It also achieves promising data retention up to 1000s and endurance up to 107 cycles. This investigation not only verifies the feasibility of applying tristate ferroelectric memory to PZT-based films but also provides a facile method for fabricating tristate ferroelectric memory devices. © 2025 Elsevier Ltd and Techna Group S.r.l.

关键词： Tristate ferroelectric memory Antiferroelectric Ferroelectric Phase transition PZT

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Dynamic response of B4C, TiB2 and TiB2-B4C under shock wave compression

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Ceramics International 2025年

作者： Shu, Zaiqin Jing, Qiang Wan, Mingming Zhang, Jinyong School of Physics and Mechanics Wuhan University of Technology Wuhan430070 China School of Material Science and Engineering Wuhan University of Technology Wuhan430070 China State Key laboratory of Advanced Technology for Materials Synthesis and Processing Wuhan University of Technology Wuhan430070 China Inner Mongolian Metal Materials Research Institute Yantai264003 China

TiB2-B4C (TBC) has been widely utilized in lightweight armor due to its exceptional mechanical properties. The Hugoniot elastic limit (HEL) has been considered as an important dynamic property of ceramics. This paper presents the shock responses of pure B4C, pure TiB2, and TiB2-B4C composite. By microstructure analysis, the amorphization in B4C and dislocations in TiB2 at shock pressures around 37 GPa in the recycled debris were observed. The dislocations in TiB2 are believed to be the reason for ‘two HELs’ in TiB2. The addition of TiB2 has little effect on the shock properties of B4C, while the shock pressure exceeds HEL. Additionally, a failure wave was detected in the ceramics at shock pressures lower than HEL. A damage parameter was defined to quantify the extent of damage in the failure zone. The incorporation of TiB2 into B4C can significantly slow down failure propagation in TBC at pressure lower than HEL. Furthermore, the analysis of the damage parameter suggests that TBC exhibits superior impact resistance compared to pure B4C and TiB2. © 2025 Elsevier Ltd and Techna Group S.r.l.

关键词： Amorphization

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Molecular dynamics study on nano sliding behavior at DLC/AISI 304 interface

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Carbon 2025年 240卷

作者： Huang, Tao Yang, Mai Su, Yibing Han, Yuzhe Li, Qizhong Zhang, Song Goto, Takashi Tu, Rong Zhang, Lianmeng Chaozhou Branch of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Guangdong Laboratory Chaozhou521000 China State Key Laboratory of Advanced Technology for Materials Synthesis and Processing Wuhan University of Technology Wuhan430070 China Hubei Technology Innovation Center for Advanced Composites Wuhan University of Technology Wuhan430070 China New Industry Creation Hatchery Center Tohoku University Sendai980-8579 Japan

Diamond-like carbon (DLC) serves as a prevalent protective coating for stainless steel in various applications, including automotive engines and medical devices, to combat wear and corrosion. This investigation delves into the nanoscale interface friction and mechanical behavior between DLC and polycrystalline austenitic stainless steel. Molecular dynamics simulations were employed to model the sliding interface structure's evolution and friction performance under differing contact pressures and graphitization states. In the friction sliding process, carbon atoms predominantly experience surface structural reorganization with minimal diffusion. The displacement of stainless steel's internal atoms is chiefly driven by deformation rather than diffusion. The study also examines the synergistic impacts of external pressure, structural transformations, and interfacial compounds on the system's friction mechanism. At low contact pressures (≤8 GPa), austenite deformation and recrystallization triggered by friction were noted. Conversely, at high junction pressures (>8 GPa), the interplay of stress and strain induces martensitic transformation in stainless steel and amplifies mechanical mixing with DLC. The α′-martensite proportion correlates positively with contact pressure and friction duration. An uptick in martensite content escalates the system's friction force;however, when the system's friction is governed entirely by martensite, it manifests a stable low friction force. Furthermore, under varied carbon atom hybridization conditions, systems characterized by high sp3 hybridization display increased strain and friction. These insights provide valuable perspectives for improving the research on DLC and stainless steel nano micro interfaces. © 2025

关键词： Austenitic stainless steel

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