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Swarming Magnetic Fe_(3)O_(4)@Polydopamine-Tannic Acid Nanorobots:Integrating Antibiotic-Free Superficial Photothermal and Deep Chemical Strategies for Targeted Bacterial Elimination

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Research 2025年第1期2024卷 840-853页

作者： Luying Si Shuming Zhang Huiru Guo Wei Luo Yuqin Feng Xinkang Du Fangzhi Mou Huiru Ma Jianguo Guan State Key Laboratory of Advanced Technology for Materials Synthesis and Processing International School of Materials Science and EngineeringWuhan University of TechnologyWuhanChina Wuhan Institute of Photochemistry and Technology WuhanChina School of Chemistry Chemical Engineering and Life ScienceWuhan University of TechnologyWuhanChina

Micro/nanorobots(MNRs)are envisioned to provide revolutionary changes to therapies for infectious diseases as they can deliver various antibacterial agents or energies to many hard-to-reach infection ***,existing MNRs face substantial challenges in addressing complex infections that progress from superficial to deep ***,we develop swarming magnetic Fe3O4@polydopamine-tannic acid nanorobots(Fe3O4@PDA-TA NRs)capable of performing targeted bacteria elimination in complicated bacterial infections by integrating superficial photothermal and deep chemical *** Fe3O4@PDA-TA nanoparticles(NPs),serving as building blocks of the nanorobots,are fabricated by in situ polymerization of dopamine followed by TA *** driven by alternating magnetic fields,Fe3O4@PDA-TA NPs can assemble into large energetic microswarms continuously flowing forward with tunable ***,the swarming Fe3O4@PDA-TA NRs can be navigated to achieve rapid broad coverage of a targeted superficial area from a distance and rapidly eradicate bacteria residing there upon exposure to near-infrared(NIR)light due to their efficient photothermal ***,they can concentrate at deep infection sites by traversing through confined,narrow,and tortuous passages,exerting sustained antibacterial action through their surface TA-induced easy cell adhesion and subsequent membrane ***,the swarming Fe3O4@PDA-TA NRs show great potential for addressing complex superficial-to-deep *** study may inspire the development of future therapeutic microsystems for various diseases with multifunction synergies,task flexibility,and high efficiency.

关键词： therapies infectious diseases complex infections chemical therapy magnetic nanoparticles polydopamine photothermal therapy targeted bacteria elimination tannic acid

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NiSe nanoparticles anchored on hollow carbon nanofibers with enhanced rate capability and prolonged cycling durability for sodium-ion batteries

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Rare Metals 2025年第1期44卷 185-194页

作者： Li-Jun Xu Xue-Jie Wang Guo-Yu Tang Bi-Cheng Zhu Jia-Guo Yu Liu-Yang Zhang Tao Liu Faculty of Materials Science and Chemistry China University of GeosciencesWuhan 430078China School of Chemistry and Physics Queensland University of TechnologyBrisbaneQLD 4000Australia State Key Laboratory of Advanced Technology for Materials Synthesis and Processing Wuhan University of TechnologyWuhan 430070China

Nickel selenides have been studied as potential anode materials for sodium-ion batteries due to their high theoretical ***,the low electrical conductivity and the large volumetric variation during the charging/discharging process greatly reduce the specific capacity and cycling lifespan of the *** this paper,a simple strategy to fabricate NiSe nanoparticles enclosed in carbon hollow nanofibers(NiSe/C@CNF)is proposed,involving the preparation of Ni-precursor nanofibers by electrospinning,the coating of polydopamine and the formation of NiSe/C@CNF by calcination and *** combination of NiSe nanoparticles and porous carbon hollow nanofibers creates a strong conductive environment,which enhances the dynamic ability of sodium-ion transport and improves charge storage *** fabricated NiSe/C@CNF material exhibits excellent *** demonstrates a high rate capability,with specific capacities of 406.8 and 300.1 mAh·g^(-1)at 0.1 and 5.0 A·g^(-1),*** results highlight the potential of NiSe/C@CNF as an anode material for sodium-ion batteries,offering a large capacity and long life.

关键词： Nickel selenide Hollow porous structure Sodium storage Anode material

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Design and characterization of 3D printed gradient scaffolds with spatial distribution of pore sizes

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Ceramics International 2025年第9期51卷 12185-12196页

作者： Ye, Fan Yang, He Hong, Chuhang Wu, Xiaopei Dai, Honglian State Key Laboratory of Advanced Technology for Materials Synthesis and Processing Wuhan University of Technology Wuhan430070 China National Energy Key Laboratory for New Hydrogen-ammonia Energy Technologies Foshan Xianhu Laboratory Foshan528200 China

In bone repair, scaffold structural design is essential for optimizing mechanical performance and osteogenic potential. Gradient structural scaffolds are engineered to balance mechanical qualities and permeability which can improve the material transport capacity of scaffolds. This study designed and fabricated gradient structural scaffolds with spatially distributed pore sizes, and investigated their mechanical and fluid dynamics properties, coupled with in vitro osteogenic experiments to understand the impact of pore sizes distribution. The results indicated that, compared to traditional uniform pore scaffolds, gradient scaffolds exhibited a significant increase in mechanical strength, fluid permeability, and in vitro osteogenic activity. To sum up, the gradient scaffolds demonstrated better comprehensive performance and potential for use in the structural design of bone repair scaffolds, offering an important reference value for the three-dimensional structural design of scaffolds. © 2025 Elsevier Ltd and Techna Group S.r.l.

关键词： Bone

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Spatial confinement of free-standing graphene sponge enables excellent stability of conversion-type Fe_(2)O_(3)anode for sodium storage

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Chinese Chemical Letters 2025年第3期36卷 544-549页

作者： Jun Dong Senyuan Tan Sunbin Yang Yalong Jiang Ruxing Wang Jian Ao Zilun Chen Chaohai Zhang Qinyou An Xiaoxing Zhang Hubei Key Laboratory for High-efficiency Utilization of Solar Energy and Operation Control of Energy Storage System Hubei University of TechnologyWuhan 430068China State Key Laboratory of New Textile Materials and Advanced Processing Technologies Wuhan Textile UniversityWuhan 430200China State Key Laboratory of Advanced Technology for Materials Synthesis and Processing Wuhan University of TechnologyWuhan 430070China Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics Nanjing 210016China

Conversion-type anode materials are highly desirable for Na-ion batteries(NIBs)due to their high theoretical ***,the active materials undergo severe expansion and pulverization during the sodiation,resulting in inferior cycling ***,a self-supporting three-dimensional(3D)graphene sponge decorated with Fe_(2)O_(3)nanocubes(rGO@Fe_(2)O_(3))is ***,the 3D graphene sponge with resilience and high porosity benefits to accommodate the volume expansion of the Fe_(2)O_(3)nanocubes and facilitates the rapid electrons/ions transport,enabling spatial confinement to achieve outstanding ***,the free-standing rGO@Fe_(2)O_(3)can be directly used as an electrode without additional binders and conductive additives,which helps to obtain a higher energy *** on the total mass of the rGO@Fe_(2)O_(3)material,the rGO@Fe_(2)O_(3)anode presents a specific capacity of 859 mAh/g at 0.1 A/*** also delivers an impressive cycling performance(327 mAh/g after 2000 cycles at 1 A/g)and a superior rate capacity(162mAh/g at 20 A/g).The coin-type Na_(3)V_(2)(PO_(4))_(3)@C//rGO@Fe_(2)O_(3)NIB exhibits an energy density of 265.3Wh/*** unique 3D ionic/electronic conductive network may provide new strategies to design advanced conversion-type anode materials for high-performance NIBs.

关键词： Conversion-type anode Spatial confinement Fe_(2)O_(3) Graphene network Self-supporting Sodium-ion batteries

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Ionic liquids-assisted in-situ targeted defect-healing strategy for high-performance sprayed perovskite modules

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Journal of Energy Chemistry 2025年第5期104卷 756-764页

作者： Jize Wang Xinxin Yu Cong Geng Wangnan Li Ying Liang Bin Li Yong Peng Yi-Bing Cheng State Key Laboratory of Advanced Technology for Materials Synthesis and Processing Wuhan University of TechnologyWuhan 430070HubeiChina Hubei Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Optoelectronic Materials and Devices Hubei University of Arts and ScienceXiangyang 441053HubeiChina Hubei Longzhong Laboratory Wuhan University of Technology(Xiangyang Demonstration Zone)Xiangyang 441000HubeiChina

In the process of spraying coating perovskite films,the"coffee ring"effect(CRE)leads to the problem of excessive organic ammonium salt accumulation in local areas that cannot be completely *** introduce an in-situ targeted defect-healing strategy by incorporating butylamine formate(BAFa)ionic liquid into the spray *** liquids,due to their long carbon chain structure,tend to target flow towards the CRE region during the droplet evaporation *** coordination between the lone pair electrons in the C=O group of BAFa and Pb^(2+)effectively reduces defects in perovskite and suppresses non-radiative recombination ***,amine ligands,which are repelled to the film surface and grain boundaries,form a thin insulating monolayer in the CRE areas,forcing charge carriers to transport through areas of the perovskite with fewer *** approach enables the crystallization control and defect-heal over the Cs_(0.19)FA_(0.81)PbI_(3-x-y)Br_(x)Cl_(y)perovskite ***,the champion perovskite solar cell achieved a power conversion efficiency of 22.04%,while mini-modules with an effective area of 64.8 cm^(2)reached a peak power conversion efficiency of 18.35%,demonstrating the significant potential for commercializing large-area perovskite solar cells.

关键词： Ion liquid Spray-coating Perovskite solar cell "Coffee-ring"effect Targeted defect-healing

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Optimizing the overall performance of Cu–Ni–Si alloy via controllingnanometer-lamellar discontinuous precipitation structure

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International Journal of Minerals,Metallurgy and materials 2025年第4期32卷 915-924页

作者： Jinyu Liang Guoliang Xie Feixiang Liu Wenli Xue Rui Wang Xinhua Liu Key Laboratory for Advanced Materials Processing(MOE) Institute for Advanced Materials and TechnologyUniversity of Science and Technology BeijingBeijing 100083China Beijing Laboratory of Metallic Materials and Processing for Modern Transportation Institute for Advanced Materials and TechnologyUniversity of Science and Technology BeijingBeijing 100083China State Key Laboratory for Advanced Metals and Materials University of Science and Technology BeijingBeijing 100083China Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Materials Genome Engineering University of Science and Technology BeijingBeijing 100083China Institute of Materials Genome Engineering Henan Academy of SciencesZhengzhou 450046China

Simultaneously achieving high strength and high electrical conductivity in Cu–Ni–Si alloys pose a significant challenge, which greatly constrains its applications in the electronics industry. This paper offers a new pathway to improve properties, by preparation of nanometer lamellar discontinuous precipitates(DPs) arranged with the approximate same direction through a combination of deformationaging and cold rolling process. The strengthening effect is primarily attributed to nanometer-lamellar DPs strengthening and dislocation strengthening mechanism. The accumulation of dislocations at the interface between nanometer lamellar DPs and matrix during cold deformation process can results in the decrease of dislocation density inside the matrix grains, leading to the acceptably slight reduction of electrical conductivity during cold rolling. The alloy exhibits an electrical conductivity of 45.32%IACS(international annealed copper standard, IACS), a tensile strength of 882.67 MPa, and a yield strength of 811.33 MPa by this method. This study can provide a guidance for the composition and microstructure design of a Cu–Ni–Si alloy in the future, by controlling the morphology and distribution of DPs.

关键词： Cu–Ni–Si alloys discontinuous precipitates nanometer-lamellar strengthening dislocation strengthening

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Controllable preparation of Eu3+-doped octacalcium phosphate and fluorescence study of its hydrolysis into hydroxyapatite

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CrystEngComm 2025年第20期27卷 3302-3309页

作者： Zhou, Heng Chen, Jia Tan, Xinyu Wei, Xuanhe Han, Yingchao State Key Laboratory of Advanced Technology for Materials Synthesis and Processing Biomedical Materials and Engineering Research Center of Hubei Province Wuhan University of Technology Wuhan430070 China

Octacalcium phosphate (OCP) is generally considered the intermediate of hydroxyapatite (HAP) during bone mineralization. Crystalline phase transformation of OCP to HAP is an important topic in the study of biomineralization processes. In this study, Eu3+-doped OCP (Eu-OCP) was synthesized controllably by an improved co-precipitation method. The results showed that Eu-OCP had different fluorescence properties (i.e. emission intensity and I614/I591 ratio) due to the varied crystal field environment compared with Eu3+-doped HAP. Furthermore, the relationship between the I614/I591 ratio and the mass ratio of HAP to OCP in a HAP/OCP mixture was revealed based on a Eu3+ fluorescent probe, which was verified by X-ray diffraction (XRD) analysis. The I614/I591 ratio was related to the content (x) of HAP in the HAP/OCP mixture according to I614/I591 = 2.0971 − 0.70246/(1 + exp(x − 0.68956)/0.11274) (R2 = 0.970). By this fluorescent probe method, the crystal phase transition from OCP to HAP was quantitatively analyzed during the hydrolysis of OCP, which was in accordance with the XRD analysis. Therefore, this fluorescent probe method has potential to monitor crystal phase transition in biomineralization in situ. © 2025 The Royal Society of Chemistry.

关键词： Hydrolysis

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Low sintering shrinkage porous ceramics: Principles, progress, and perspectives

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Journal of advanced Ceramics 2025年第2期14卷 1-36页

作者： Jie Xu Yueqi Shao Xiaoying Feng Xiaoyan Zhang Hao Li Jinlong Yang Feng Gao State Key Laboratory of Solidification Processing MIIT Key Laboratory of Radiation Detection Materials and DevicesSchool of Materials Science and EngineeringNorthwestern Polytechnical UniversityXi’an 710072China Institute for Advanced Materials and Technology University of Science and Technology BeijingBeijing 100083China State Key Lab of New Ceramics and Fine Processing School of Materials Science and EngineeringTsinghua UniversityBeijing 100084China

Porous ceramics are lightweight materials with diverse pore structures and are widely applied in areas such as thermal insulation, sound absorption, filtration, catalysis, and energy storage. However, excessive shrinkage during the sintering process of porous ceramics leads to cracking and deterioration, posing significant challenges for achieving complex shapes. Despite its importance, the field of low sintering shrinkage porous ceramics has not received sufficient attention. This review systematically discusses the principles and progress in the development of low sintering shrinkage porous ceramics. First, we introduce the characteristics of various preparation methods, including partial sintering, particle-stabilized foaming, gel-casting, foam-gelcasting, and additive manufacturing (AM). We then explain three primary principles of low sintering shrinkage from the perspectives of the volume effect and mass transfer processes. This review focuses on the properties and applications of typical low sintering shrinkage ceramics such as mullite and alumina, particularly their mechanical properties and thermal conductivity as thermal insulation and ceramic cores. Finally, we summarize the current state and present future perspectives on low sintering shrinkage porous ceramics.

关键词： porous ceramics low sintering shrinkage volume expansion mass transfer process pore structure properties

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Fe doping 1T phase MoS_(2)with enhanced zinc-ion storage ability and durability for high-performance aqueous zinc-ion batteries

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Rare Metals 2025年第1期44卷 253-263页

作者： Jing-Yi Liu Rong-Jie Zhe Zhan-Hong Peng Yi-Hui Song Lin-Xuan Yang Chen Qing Jun-Ling Guo Jin-Ping Liu Yunnan Key Laboratory of Opto-Electronic Information Technology College of Physics and Electronic Information TechnologyYunnan Normal UniversityKunming 650000China Country State Center for International Cooperation on Designer Low-Carbon and Environmental Materials School of Materials Science and EngineeringZhengzhou UniversityZhengzhou 450001China School of Chemistry Chemical Engineering and Life ScienceState Key Laboratory of Advanced Technology for Materials Synthesis and ProcessingWuhan University of TechnologyWuhan 430070China

As a promising cathode material for aqueous zinc-ion batteries,1T-MoS_(2)has been extensively investigated because of its facile two-dimensional ion-diffusion channels and high electrical ***,the limited number of available Zn storage sites,i.e.,limited capacity,hinders its application because the inserted Zn^(2+),which form strong electrostatic interactions with 1T-MoS_(2),preventing subsequent Zn^(2+)***,the approach of enlarging the interlayer distance to reduce electrostatic interactions has been commonly used to enhance the capacity and reduce Zn^(2+)migration ***,an enlarged interlayer spacing can weaken the van der Waals force between 1T-MoS_(2)monolayers,easily disrupting the structural ***,to address this issue,an effective strategy based on Fe doping is proposed for 1T-MoS_(2)(Fe-1T-MoS_(2)).The theoretical calculations reveal that Fe doping can simultaneously moderate the rate of decrease in the adsorption energy after gradually increasing the number of stored atoms,and enhance the electron delocalization on metal-O ***,the experiment results show that Fe doping can simultaneously activate more Zn storage sites,thus enhancing the capacity,and stabilize the structural stability for improved cycling ***,Fe-1T-MoS_(2)exhibits a larger capacity(189 mAh·g^(-1)at 0.1 A·g^(-1))and superior cycling stability(78%capacity retention after 400 cycles at 2 A·g^(-1))than pure 1T-MoS_(2).This work may open up a new avenue for constructing high-performance MoS_(2)-based cathodes.

关键词： Aqueous zinc-ion battery 1T-MoS_(2) Fe doping More Zn storage sites Enhanced structural stability

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Continuous production of Cl-terminated MXenes by bubbling chemical vapor growth in molten salt

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materials Today 2025年 86卷 1-9页

作者： Zhang, Jikai Tao, Yi Ye, Yuxuan Wang, Haiyang Wu, Xinping Luo, Zicheng Shi, Yu Zhao, Qi Cheng, Zongju Guo, Yu Li, Bin Mai, Bo An, Qinyou Zhang, Xiansheng Du, Zhiguo Yang, Shubin School of Materials Science and Engineering Beihang University Beijing100191 China State Key Laboratory of Advanced Technology for Materials Synthesis and Processing Wuhan University of Technology Wuhan430070 China College of Textiles and Clothing Qingdao University Qingdao266071 China

Although 2D transition-metal carbides (MXenes) are usually synthesized by selective etching and chemical vapor deposition approaches, they are limited by the slow reaction kinetics, resulting in their continuous production challenging. Here, we demonstrate a bubbling chemical vapor growth (BCVG) method to continuously produce Cl-terminated MXenes by the reaction of CH4 and TiCl4 chemical bubbles with titanium powder in a molten salt. In the molten reaction system, titanium powder would effectively react with TiCl4 to form highly active [TiCl6]y– with low Ti[sbnd]Cl bond dissociation energies. The multivalent [TiCl6]y– could efficiently incorporate the carbon species from CH4 to form [Ti6CCl18] clusters on the surface of bubbles in a low energy barrier, efficiently promoting the reaction kinetics. Subsequently, Cl-terminated MXenes were produced based on the following condensation reaction of [Ti6CCl18] clusters. The resultant MXene (Ti2CClx) exhibits an expanded structure with strong interfacial polarization between its basal planes and the polymer matrix, delivering a good electromagnetic wave absorption performance with a minimum reflection loss (RLmin) value of –52.2 dB at a thin thickness of 2.84 mm. © 2025 Elsevier Ltd

关键词： Condensation reactions

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