This study employs finite element simulation methods to meticulously analyze the temperature distribution within swiftly moving car tires to assess energy recovery possibilities. Results show that at 20 °C ambien...
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In this paper,we address the Alamouti code in Filter-Bank Multicarrier with Offset Quadrature Amplitude Modulation(FBMC/OQAM)and propose a novel block-wise Alamouti code,in which a repeated block is designed to elimin...
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In this paper,we address the Alamouti code in Filter-Bank Multicarrier with Offset Quadrature Amplitude Modulation(FBMC/OQAM)and propose a novel block-wise Alamouti code,in which a repeated block is designed to eliminate the imaginary interference among FBMC/OQAM *** proposed approach exhibits a higher spectral efficiency than the conventional block-wise Alamouti scheme,as only one column of zero symbols is used as a guard interval instead of ***,compared to the conventional scheme,the bit error ratio is improved in the proposed block-wise Alamouti,as the assumption on channel invariance at two adjacent sub-carriers is not *** results indicate that,with a significantly reduced overhead,the proposed Alamouti scheme achieves better performance over the conventional block-wise Alamouti scheme.
The irreversible motion of magnetic domain walls in ferromagnets can dissipate a large portion of the elastic energy,and the associated damping capacity is proportional to the magnetostriction *** contrast,here we fou...
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The irreversible motion of magnetic domain walls in ferromagnets can dissipate a large portion of the elastic energy,and the associated damping capacity is proportional to the magnetostriction *** contrast,here we found that the damping capacity of the large magnetostriction Fe-Ga alloys can be enhanced by 2-3 times through introducing structural defects including interfacial dislocations and stacking faults,despite that these defects deteriorate the *** structural defects were introduced by aging the BCC(body-centered-cubic)solution-treated precursor,for which the formation of mechanically harder FCT(face-centered-tetragonal)and/or FCC(face-centered-cubic)phases can result in high-density partial dislocations at the semi-coherent phase interfaces and quasi-periodically stacked nano-layer substructure inside the FCC *** structural defects act as extra damping sources besides the magnetic domain walls because the structural accommodation of the semi-coherent phase interfaces between BCC and FCT/FCC nanoprecipitates with different elastic moduli and the nano-layer substructure towards long-range ordered periodical stacking can dissipate a large portion of mechanical *** findings suggest that introducing structural defects provides fresh freedom to design high damping ferromagnetic materials.
Carbon-based top electrodes have significant value in enhancing the stability and reducing the cost of perovskite solar cells (PSCs). However, the fabrication process for carbon-based top electrodes in large-area, hig...
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To elucidate the mechanisms of regulating the microstructure uniformity in 7050 aluminum forgings through surface cumulative plastic deformation(SCPD),the microstructure under different solution treatments was investi...
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To elucidate the mechanisms of regulating the microstructure uniformity in 7050 aluminum forgings through surface cumulative plastic deformation(SCPD),the microstructure under different solution treatments was investigated using metallographic observation(OM),electron backscatter diffraction(EBSD),transmission electron microscopy(TEM),and X-ray diffraction(XRD).The findings demonstrate that the most uniform microstructure in the forgings is achieved with a solution treatment at 470℃for 30 *** SCPD process generates a significant number of needle-shaped precipitates,resulting in a higher dislocation density and stored *** treatments alleviate the pinning effect of second-phase particles and facilitate static recrystallization(SRX)in forgings,leading to a reduction in grain ***,mechanical testing results demonstrate 7%−13%increase in tensile strength and more uniform elongation of the forgings in different directions.
The MAPbI_(3)(110) surface with low indices of crystal face is a stable and highly compatible photosensitive *** the electronic states on the surface can be detrimental to the photovoltaic efficiency of the device,the...
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The MAPbI_(3)(110) surface with low indices of crystal face is a stable and highly compatible photosensitive *** the electronic states on the surface can be detrimental to the photovoltaic efficiency of the device,they should be ***(PEA^(+)),as a molecular ligand,has been widely used in continuous degradation and interfacial charge recombination experiments,and has satisfactory performance in improving surface ***,we construct an adsorption model of MAPbI_(3) with small molecules,calculating the lattice structure and electronic properties of PEA^(+)-adsorbed MAPbI_(3)(110) *** is found that PEA^(+) as apassivator can effectively weaken the electronic states and regulate the band gap of the MAPbI_(3)(110) *** and after adding the passivator,the peak value of electronic state densities at MAPbI_(3)(110) surface is reduced by about 50%,and the band gap is apparently ***,by comparing the Bader atomic charge and spatial charge distributions before and after PEA^(+)’s adsorption on the surface of MAPbI_(3),we observe a substantial change of PEA^(+) charges,which suggests the surface states have been passivated by PEA^(+).
In this study,a hierarchical Bi2O3/TiO2 fibrous composite was in-situ fabricated on an electrospun TiO2 nanofiber at ambient *** the Bi2O3/TiO2 composite,S-scheme electron migration occurred between Bi2O3 and *** the ...
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In this study,a hierarchical Bi2O3/TiO2 fibrous composite was in-situ fabricated on an electrospun TiO2 nanofiber at ambient *** the Bi2O3/TiO2 composite,S-scheme electron migration occurred between Bi2O3 and *** the photocatalytic degradation of phenol under simulated sunlight,the asprepared Bi2O3/TiO2 nanofibers considerably outperformed Bi2O3 nanoparticles and TiO2 *** improvement is contributed by maintaining and effectively utilizing the useful carriers and consuming the useless holes and electrons,realized by the S-scheme heterojunction and hierarchical *** study also provides an alternative design fashion for photocatalysts.
Developing an efficient freshwater and electricity co-generation device(FECGD)can solve the shortage of freshwater and ***,the poor salt resistance and refrigeration properties of the materials for FECGD put big chall...
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Developing an efficient freshwater and electricity co-generation device(FECGD)can solve the shortage of freshwater and ***,the poor salt resistance and refrigeration properties of the materials for FECGD put big challenges in the efficient and stable operation of these *** address these issues,we propose the covalent organic framework(COF)confined co-polymerization strategy to prepare COF-modified acrylamide cationic hydrogels(ACH-COF),where hydrogen bonding interlocking between negatively charged polymer chains and COF pores can form a salt resistant hydrogel for stabilizing tunable passive interfacial cooling(TPIC).The FECPDs based on the TPIC and salt resistance of ACH-COF display a maximum output power density of 2.28 W m-2,which is 4.3 times higher than that of a commercial thermoelec-tric generator under one solar *** production rate of freshwater can reach 2.74 kg m-2 *** results suggest that the high efficiency and scala-bility of the FECGD can hold the promise of alleviating freshwater and power shortages.
Artificial intelligence (AI) is revolutionizing various sectors, including science,technology, industry and daily life [1,2].One key area where AI can make a significant impact is in material design, crucial for advan...
Artificial intelligence (AI) is revolutionizing various sectors, including science,technology, industry and daily life [1,2].One key area where AI can make a significant impact is in material design, crucial for advancing technologies such as energy storage and catalysis [3,4].
This work studies the dynamical transmission of chirped optical solitons in a spatially inhomogeneous nonlinear fiber with cubic-quintic-septic nonlinearity,weak nonlocal nonlinearity,self-frequency shift and parity-t...
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This work studies the dynamical transmission of chirped optical solitons in a spatially inhomogeneous nonlinear fiber with cubic-quintic-septic nonlinearity,weak nonlocal nonlinearity,self-frequency shift and parity-time(PT)symmetry potential.A generalized variable-coefficient nonlinear Schr?dinger equation that models the dynamical evolution of solitons has been investigated by the analytical method of similarity transformation and the numerical mixed method of split-step Fourier method and Runge–Kutta *** analytical self-similar bright and kink solitons,as well as their associated frequency chirps,are derived for the first *** found that the amplitude of the bright and kink solitons can be controlled by adjusting the imaginary part of the PT-symmetric ***,the influence of the initial chirp parameter on the soliton pulse widths is quantitatively *** is worth emphasizing that we could control the chirp whether it is linear or nonlinear by adjusting optical fiber *** simulation results of bright and kink solitons fit perfectly with the analytical ones,and the stabilities of these soliton solutions against noises are checked by numerical simulation.
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