检索结果-内蒙古大学图书馆

Sodium-Ion Batteries: Carbon-Based Alloy-Type Composite Anode Materials toward Sodium-Ion Batteries (Small 22/2019)

Small 2019年第22期15卷

作者： Guorui Yang P. Robert Ilango Silan Wang Muhammad Salman Nasir Linlin Li Dongxiao Ji Yuxiang Hu Seeram Ramakrishna Wei Yan Shengjie Peng Department of Chemistry School of Science Xi'an Jiaotong University Xi'an 710049 P. R. China Department of Environmental Science & Engineering State Key Laboratory of Multiphase Flow in Power Engineering Xi'an Jiaotong University Xi'an 710049 China Department of Mechanical Engineering National University of Singapore Singapore 117574 Singapore Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Electrochemical Energy Storage Technologies College of Materials Science and Technology Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics Nanjing 210016 China Key Laboratory of Advanced Energy Materials Chemistry (Ministry of Education) Nankai University Tianjin 300071 China Nanomaterials Centre School of Chemical Engineering and Australian Institute for Bioengineering and Nanotechnology The University of Queensland QLD 4072 Australia

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Coupled neutronics/thermal-hydraulics and safety characteristics of liquid-fueled Molten Salt Reactors

Coupled neutronics/thermal-hydraulics and safety characteris...

引用

作者： Qiu, S. Zhang, D. Liu, L. Liu, M. Xu, R. Gong, C. Su, G.H. State Key Laboratory of Multiphase Flow in Power Engineering School of Nuclear Science and Technology Xi'an Jiaotong University Xi'an710049 China

Molten salt reactor (MSR) as one candidate of the Generation IV advanced nuclear power systems is attracted more attention in China due to its top ranked fuel cycle and thorium utilization. The MSRs are characterized by using liquid-fuel, which offers complicated coupling problem of neutronics and thermal hydraulics. In this paper, the fundamental model and numerical method are established to calculate and analyze the safety characteristics for liquid-fuel MSRs. The theories and methodologies are applied to the MOSART concept. The liquid-fuel flow effects on neutronics, reactivity coefficients and three operation parameters' influences at steady state are obtained, which provide the basic information for safety analysis. The unprotected loss of flow transient is calculated, the results of which shows the inherent safety characteristics of MOSART due to its strong negative reactivity feedbacks. © Carl Hanser Verlag, München.

关键词： Molten salt reactor

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Connectivity control of effective sorption capacity and kinetics in heterogeneous porous media

Connectivity control of effective sorption capacity and kine...

引用

第一届全国水处理与回用学术会议

作者： Li Wang Hang Wen Li Li Department of Environmental Science and Engineering State Key Laboratory of Multiphase Flow in Power Department of Energy and Mineral Engineering Penn State UniversityUniversity ParkPA 16802USA Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering Penn State UniversityUniversity ParkPA 16802USA

This work examines the effects of spatial heterogeneity in regulating Cr(Ⅵ)sorption under different geostatistical characteristics and spatial scale *** flow-through experiments in heterogeneous columns of 0.1 meters have shown that sorption in heterogeneous media can be characterized by three effective quantities: sorption capacity(Csc,m),early-stage fast sorption rate(kc1),and late-stage slow sorption rate(kc2).Two-dimensional reactive transport models are developed by calibrating these data from these columns of different illite distribution patterns and permeability contrasts between illite and quartz *** models were further run in geostatistical fields of different permeability variance(σ2lnκ,0.2 and 4.5)and length scale(0.1 to 1.0 m)conditions to quantify their role in determining effective sorption capacity and *** results indicate that in highly-connected columns with high permeability variance and long s,Cr(Ⅵ)-containing flow travels mostly through the high permeability,non-sorbing quartz *** therefore occurs mostly at the illite-quartz *** capacity and early fast rates(kc1)therefore depend strongly on the connectivity and properties that control advective transport of the *** longer time scales,diffusive transport determines the late-stage slow rates(kc2)and the breakthrough tailing,which depend less on connectivity and more on the size of the low-permeability illite zones and transverse dispersivity α*** to homogeneous columns of the same illite content,highly-connected patterns can reduce effective sorption capacity by up to a factor of 6.7,fast sorption rates by a factor of 25.0,and slow sorption rate by a factor of more than 2.0 orders of *** the domain length increases,the effects of spatial heterogeneities on sorption capacity and early stage fast sorption rates diminish due to longer length scales for mixing;these effects however persist for the late-stage slow sorp

关键词： connectivity sorption capacity spatial heterogeneity length scales reactive transport modeling

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Carbon Exergy Footprint to Evaluate the Greenhouse Impact of Operating Units

引用

Energy Procedia 2017年 105卷 3179-3184页

作者： Zhen Qin Xiaomei Wu Zaoxiao Zhang School of Chemical Engineering and Technology Xi’an Jiaotong University No.28 Xianning West Road Xi’an 710049 P.R. China State Key Laboratory of Multiphase Flow in Power Engineering Xi’an Jiaotong University No.28 Xianning West Road Xi’an 710049 P.R. China

Increasingly serious global warming caused by greenhouse gases has urged more and more focus on the sustainability. Exergy and carbon footprint are generally considered as two separate indicators to assess the greenhouse effect and sustainability of industrial production. In this paper we propose carbon exergy footprint (CEF) for quantitatively associating carbon footprint with exergy to evaluate the greenhouse effect of operating units. The indicator synthesizes the advantages of exergy and carbon footprint. Specific physical meaning for this novel indicator is illustrated on the basis of the second law of thermodynamics and life cycle assessment. The process of water-gas shift is chosen as the case for elaborating the behavior of CEF. Results show that CEF is competent for the objective evaluation for the greenhouse effect of the operating units. Additionally, CEF also maintains consistency with the conventional exergy analysis in terms of sustainability.

关键词： Carbon exergy footprint operating unit greenhouse impact indicator

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

An LP-DOAS instrument with a laser driven light source for open-path measurement of atmospheric NO2 in Shanghai

An LP-DOAS instrument with a laser driven light source for o...

引用

Progress in Electromagnetic Research Symposium (PIERS)

作者： Mingzhi Li Jun Chen Mingxu Su Huinan Yang Arun Ramachandran Ravi Varma Shanghai Key Laboratory of Multiphase Flow and Heat Transfer in Power Engineering University of Shanghai for Science and Technology Shanghai China Department of Physics National Institute of Technology Calicut Calicut Kerala India

Shanghai is currently faced with the complex atmospheric pollution problem such as ozone (O 3 ) and PM2.5. O 3 is responsible for oxidization of atmospheric constituents that in turn produces secondary pollutants. Reducing atmospheric oxidation is the underpinning strategy for the prevention and control of pollution in this city. According to the observation data from the online automatic monitoring station of Shanghai, the city's O 3 concentration has been rising steadily. In 2013, there are 100 days with ozone as the main pollutants, accounted for 31.9%. By Leighton relationship (K 6 [O 3 ][NO]=K 4 [NO 2 ] = 1), concentration of O 3 is closely related to that of NO 2 . So, continuous monitoring of atmospheric NO 2 has important significance. An instrument was developed for measuring atmospheric NO 2 concentration using a powerful light source in conjunction with the long-path differential optical absorption spectroscopy (LP-DOAS) technique. This system installed at the central section of Shanghai used a laser driven light source (LDLS) and a sensitive TE cooled spectrometer. The LDLS showed better stability, high optical efficiency when compared to traditional arc lamp and light emitting diodes. The light sent into the atmosphere was returned by a retro reflecting mirror placed 1.3km away, and the light returned was sent to a high sensitive TE cooled spectrometer. The spectral range of measurement was 415-455nm and the spectra collected were averaged over 10 min, prior to analyzing for NO 2 concentration. Continuous observations were carried out for two weeks and the NO 2 concentration retrieved ranged from (20-600) ug/m3 with an estimated detection limit of 6.77 ug/m3. The measurement results indicate that it is feasible to use this instrument for detecting the NO 2 with high spatial and temporal sensitivity.

关键词： Absorption Atmospheric measurements Light sources Pollution measurement Optical sensors Wavelength measurement Instruments

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Overall Mass Transfer Coefficient of CO 2 Absorption in a Diameter-varying Spray Tower

引用

Energy Procedia 2017年 114卷 1665-1670页

作者： Xiaomei Wu Min He Yunsong Yu Zhen Qin Zaoxiao Zhang School of Chemical Engineering and Technology Xi’an Jiaotong University No.28 Xianning West Road Xi’an 710049 P.R. China State Key Laboratory of Multiphase Flow in Power Engineering Xi’an Jiaotong University No.28 Xianning West Road Xi’an 710049 P.R. China

The application of spray towers for CO 2 capture is a development trend in recent years. However, most of the previous jobs were conducted in a cylindrical tower by using a single spray nozzle, whose configuration and performance is not good enough for industrial application. To solve this problem, the present work proposed a diameter-varying spray tower and a new spray mode of dual-nozzle opposed impinging spray to enhance the absorption performance of CO 2 spray absorption process. Experiments were conducted to investigate the effects of varies operating parameters on the overall mass transfer coefficient in various operating conditions. Experimental results showed that liquid to gas ratio and mole ratio of MEA to CO 2 are key factors which affect the performance of CO 2 absorption process and the maximum overall mass transfer coefficient for the diameter-varying dual-nozzle opposed impinging spray tower is 0.4773 kmol·m -3 ·h -1 ·kPa -1 .

关键词： CO 2 capture diameter-varying spray tower overall mass transfer coefficient absorption performance

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Numerical simulation of complex membrane characteristics of elastic capsules

引用

Kung Cheng Je Wu Li Hsueh Pao/Journal of engineering Thermophysics 2016年第2期37卷 337-341页

作者： Luo, Zheng-Yuan Bai, Bo-Feng State Key Laboratory of Multiphase Flow in Power Engineering Xi'an Jiaotong University Xi'an710049 China

Dynamics of elastic capsules (elastic membrane enclosing viscous fluid) under flow, which is determined by membrane mechanical characteristics, significantly influence mass transfer across the capsule membrane. Based on front tracking method, a three-dimensional model with considering membrane elasticity and bending resistance was developed to study the effect of bending resistance on the capsule deformation and membrane tensions. It is found that as the bending resistance increases, both the capsule deformation and membrane tensions decrease. Besides, the inclusion of bending resistance inhibits the formation of membrane buckles, thus enhances the membrane stability of capsules. © 2016, Science Press. All right reserved.

关键词： Membranes

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Research progress concerning turbulent drag reduction of surfactant solution

引用

Huagong Jinzhan/Chemical Industry and engineering Progress 2016年第6期35卷 1660-1675页

作者： Wei, Jinjia Huang, Chonghai Xu, Na State Key Laboratory of Multiphase Flow in Power Engineering Xi'an Jiaotong University Xi'anShaanxi710049 China

In turbulent flow drag reduction applications, surfactant additive is more applicable than polymer for the flow with high shear or in the closed circulation system due to its reversible mechanical degradation advantage. However, there is not enough understanding of the complicated rheology and drag-reduction mechanism of surfactant solution, limiting its practical application in the drag reduction field. This review introduces the research progress of surfactant drag reduction conducted by the authors in recent years on microstructure, complicated rheology characteristics, turbulent structure, as well as their relations with drag reduction and heat transfer, and analyzes the combined drag reduction effect of surfactant additives in the flow and microgroove fabricated on the wall. The stretch devices can significantly improve the heat transfer performance of surfactant drag-reducing flow with a lower pressure loss penalty. To the shortages of present surfactant drag reduction research, several suggestions are given for the future study. The first is to develop environmentally friendly and effective surfactant, the second is optimal design and layout of heat transfer enhancement device for drag-reducing flow, the third is the study on synergetic effect of drag reduction by combing surfactant drag reduction and other drag-reducing ways, and the final one is practical industrial application research on the scale-up, anticorrosion and persistence effect of surfactant drag reduction. © 2016, Chemical Industry Press. All right reserved.

关键词： Heat transfer

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Laser-induced breakdown spectroscopy in Asia

引用

Frontiers of physics 2016年第6期11卷 231-255页

作者： Zhen-ZhenWang Yoshihiro Deguchi Zhen-Zhen Zhang Zhe Wang Xiao-Yan Zeng Jun-Jie Yan State Key Laboratory of Multiphase Flow in Power Engineering Xi'an Jiaotong University Xi'an 710049 China Graduate School of Advanced Technology and Science Tokushima University Tokushima 770-8501 Japan State Key Lab of Power Systems Department of Thermal Engineering Tsinghua-BP Clean Energy Center Tsinghua University Beijing 100084 China Wuhan National Laboratory for Optoelectronics (WNLO) Huazhong University of Science and Technology Wuhan ~3007~ China

Laser-induced breakdown spectroscopy (LIBS) is an analytical detection technique based on atomic emission spectroscopy to measure the elemental composition. LIBS has been extensively studied and developed due to the non-contact, fast response, high sensitivity, real-time and multi-elemental detection features. The development and applications of LIBS technique in Asia are summarized and discussed in this review paper. The researchers in Asia work on different aspects of the LIBS study in fundamentals, data processing and modeling, applications and instrumentations. According to the current research status, the challenges, opportunities and further development of LIBS technique in Asia are also evaluated to promote LIBS research and its applications.

关键词： laser-induced breakdown spectroscopy (LIBS) quantitative analysis signal enhancement applications challenges

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Effects of surface wettability on boiling nucleation

引用

Kung Cheng Je Wu Li Hsueh Pao/Journal of engineering Thermophysics 2016年第1期37卷 111-115页

作者： Zheng, Wen-Xiu Li, Si-Jie Bai, Bo-Feng State Key Laboratory of Multiphase Flow in Power Engineering Xi'an Jiaotong University Xi'an710049 China

We established a gas-liquid-solid three phase pool boiling system from molecular dynamics insight, introducing the interactions between the wall and the fluid as an additional force. The effects of wall wettability on the boiling nucleation were studied from three aspects of the nucleation position, the average kinetic energy and the interface contact thermal resistance. The results show that strong surface wettability means strong constraint to the near surface molecules and gas nuclear position is farther from the surface. For stronger surface wettability, the molecular average kinetic energy for the molecules adjacent to the surface is significantly larger than that for the molecules far from the surface, for weaker surface wettability, molecular kinetic energy has a uniform distribution in the vertical direction of the wall. As increasing the surface wettability the interface contact thermal resistance increases and accordingly the boiling nucleation is weakened. © 2016, Science Press. All right reserved.

关键词： Nucleation

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

建议与咨询留下您的常用邮箱和电话号码，以便我们向您反馈解决方案和替代方法

时间限定

文献类型

馆藏选择

核心期刊

语言

文献类型

帮助

文字说明：

检索规则说明：

检索范例：

分类表

所选分类

限定检索结果

文献类型

馆藏范围

日期分布

学科分类号

主题

机构

作者

语言

请选择保存的检索档案：

请选择收藏分类：

通借通还

建议与咨询 留下您的常用邮箱和电话号码，以便我们向您反馈解决方案和替代方法

时间限定

文献类型

馆藏选择

核心期刊

语言

文献类型

帮助

文字说明：

检索规则说明：

检索范例：

分类表

所选分类

限定检索结果

文献类型

馆藏范围

日期分布

学科分类号

主题

机构

作者

语言

请选择保存的检索档案： 新增检索档案 确定 取消

请选择收藏分类： 新增自定义分类 确定 取消

通借通还

建议与咨询留下您的常用邮箱和电话号码，以便我们向您反馈解决方案和替代方法

请选择保存的检索档案：

请选择收藏分类：