A telecentric shadowgraphy optical system was utilized to determine macroscopic and microscopic parameters of sprays and the measurement of conical liquid films formed by dual pressure swirl injectors. Spray cone angl...
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A telecentric shadowgraphy optical system was utilized to determine macroscopic and microscopic parameters of sprays and the measurement of conical liquid films formed by dual pressure swirl injectors. Spray cone angl...
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A new absorption refrigeration system, which is driven by solar energy, biomass energy and geothermal energy simultaneously, was designed with capillaries as its radiation surface. Likewise, variations of water temper...
A new absorption refrigeration system, which is driven by solar energy, biomass energy and geothermal energy simultaneously, was designed with capillaries as its radiation surface. Likewise, variations of water temperature in the capillaries with the change in both time and its flow rate were experimentally researched as well as how COP of the system varies with the surrounding temperature. The following conclusions have been obtained: Common refrigeration demand can be met by the system after its operation in 1 hour; with the increase in water flow rate in the capillaries, its temperature, which drops down after an increase, gets its peak value at the flow rate of 4.5-5.5 L/min; COP of the system decreases with the rise of surrounding temperature, thus it’s better to keep it from direct sunlight. With the utilization of natural energy and the structure of capillaries, the system’s advantages in simple structure, low cost, environment-friendly working process and nice performance lead to promising application prospects, especially in residence refrigeration in countryside.
Supercritical carbon dioxide (sCO2) has been a promising alternative working medium in coal-fired power plants, high-temperature solar power systems, and fuel cells. In these cases, sCO2 is in a round tube under high ...
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This study is focused on the leakage flow rate of high-energy fluid passing through narrow elliptical slits with large aspect ratios, which is an issue in the application of the leak-before-break concept. Experiments ...
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Through experiments and numerical simulation methods a study has been conducted of the characteristics of convection heat exchange of ridged internal-finned tubes and a comparison of the above characteristics with the...
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Through experiments and numerical simulation methods a study has been conducted of the characteristics of convection heat exchange of ridged internal-finned tubes and a comparison of the above characteristics with the flow and heat transfer characteristics of straight internal-finned tubes is performed. The experimental results indicate that the heat exchange characteristics of ridged internal-finned tubes are better than those of straight internal-finned tubes in terms of intensified heat transfer performance, but at the same time there is a corresponding increase in flow resistance. Through the adoption of a turbulent flow model capable of realizing k-ε equation, the flow and heat transfer process of ridged internal-finned tubes have been simulated. The calculation results are in good agreement with the experimental ones. The calculation results indicate that the periodical ridges inside the finned tubes have changed the distribution of the inner-flow fields and temperature ones. Relative to the straight internal-finned tubes, a secondary vortex flow has emerged, which is conducive to an intensified heat exchange and plays a definite destructive role to the flow boundary layer. Meanwhile, by increasing the turbulent kinetic energy of the flow field, the temperature gradient in the neighborhood of the heat exchange wall surfaces has been enhanced, contributing to an intensification of heat transfer.
Photocatalytic H2 prodcution from lignocellulosic biomass photoreforming is deemed to be a promising alternative to overall water splitting owing to its more sustainable and value-added oxidation half-reaction. Howeve...
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Prediction of dryout point is experimentally investigated with deionized water upflowing through narrow annular channel with 1.0 mm and 1.5 mm gap respectively. The annulus with narrow gap is bilaterally heated by AC ...
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Prediction of dryout point is experimentally investigated with deionized water upflowing through narrow annular channel with 1.0 mm and 1.5 mm gap respectively. The annulus with narrow gap is bilaterally heated by AC current power supply. The experimental conditions covered a range of pressure from 0.8 to 3.5 MPa, mass flux of 26.6 to 68.8 kg·m-2·s-1 and wall heat flux of 5 to 50 kW·m-2. The location of dryout is obtained by observing a sudden rise in surface temperature. Kutateladze correlation is cited and modified to predict the location of dryout and proved to be not a proper one. Considering in detail the effects of geometry of annuli, pressure, mass flux and heat flux on dryout, an empirical correction is finally developed to predict dryout point in narrow annular gap under low flow condition, which has a good agreement with experimental data.
Supercritical carbon dioxide (sCO2) has been a promising alternative working medium in coal-fired power plants, high-temperature solar power systems, and fuel cells. In these cases, sCO2 is in a round tube under high ...
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