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6th PURPLE MOUNTAIN FORUM on smart grid protection and control, PMF2021

作者： Pan, Yue Li, Wei Wang, Yu Lei, Jie Zhu, Ling Liu, Qianwei Nanjing China State Grid Corporation of China Beijing China State Key Laboratory of Smart Grid Protection and Control Nanjng China

ISBN: (纸本)9789811671555

Commutation failure is an important factor affecting the grid-connected safety of LCC DC systems. The Capacitor Commutated Converter (CCC) is used to improve the ability of DC to resist commutation failure, but it also introduces new problems. In this paper, firstly, the recovery characteristics of the CCC converter in the AC asymmetric fault scenario is analyzed, based on which, a "capacitor bypass-parallel grounding" fault recovery strategy is proposed. This strategy can reduce the risk of commutation failure during AC fault period and accelerate the speed of the power recovery after the fault cleaning, so as to reduce the impact of the fault on the system. Base on Cigre_Benchmark electromagnetic transient model, CCC HVDC system has been verified in simulation experiments. The proposed strategy can effectively reduce the number of commutation failures, the duration of commutation failures and the loss of active power. © 2022, The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd.

关键词： HVDC power transmission

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Characteristics of perfluoromethyl vinyl ether:A new eco-friendly alternative gas for SF_(6)

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High Voltage 2024年第3期9卷 509-517页

作者： Song Xiao Yijiang Chen Mingjun Tang Shuangshuang Tian Haoran Xia Yifan Wang Ju Tang Yi Li Xiaoxing Zhang State Key Laboratory of Power Grid Environmental Protection School of Electrical Engineering and AutomationWuhan UniversityHubeiChina Key Laboratory for High-Efficiency Utilization of Solar Energy and Operation Control of Energy Storage System School of Electrical and Electronic EngineeringHubei University of TechnologyWuhanChina

The exploration of eco-friendly insulating gas to substitute the most potent greenhouse gas sulphur hexafluoride(SF6)has consistently garnered significant ***,the au-thors evaluated the feasibility of utilising perfluoromethyl vinyl ether(PMVE,C_(3)F_(6)O)as a new branch of eco-friendly insulating gas for the first *** primary dielectric and stability characteristics of PMVE regarding AC breakdown,partial discharge,dielectric recovery,and decomposition properties were revealed under various gas pressure and electrical field *** was found that PMVE demonstrated superior dielectric strength,with the AC breakdown and PD inception voltage(PDIV)1.10 and 1.14 times that of pure SF_(6).Furthermore,the dielectric strength of PMVE exhibits stability even after undergoing 100 cycles of AC breakdowns,and there is no observable formation of solid precipitation on the electrode *** discharge decomposition of PMVE mainly generates fluorocarbon(CF_(4),C_(2)F_(6),C_(3)F_(6),C_(3)F_(8),etc.)and ***,the exceptional insulation stabilityandno absence of solidprecipitation featuresendow PMVE tobe utilised as a new eco-friendly gas for SF_(6)-free gas-insulated equipment.

关键词： surface dielectric vinyl

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Rapid Generation of DFIG Farm Equivalent Model Evaluation Scenario Based on Deep Belief Network 7

Rapid Generation of DFIG Farm Equivalent Model Evaluation Sc...

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7th International Conference on Power and Energy Engineering, ICPEE 2023

作者： Jiang, Hao Xu, Lixiong Cui, Xiaodan Wu, Jialong Feng, Jiaqi Liu, Yang School of Electrical Engineering Sichuan University Chengdu China State Key Laboratory of Smart Grid Protection and Control Nari Group Corporation Jiangsu Nanjing China

ISBN: (纸本)9798350381146

The protection link within the wind farm is the key link that affects the transient characteristics of the wind farm, and also has the greatest impact on the complexity of scene construction. Therefore, it is urgent to study the method that can quickly build the chopper circuit and crowbar circuit action scene during the evaluation of the equivalent model of the wind farm. In this paper, a fast generation method of wind farm protection state scenarios based on Deep Belief Network (DBN) is proposed. Firstly, characteristic quantities that affect the protection action of a single fan in a wind farm are extracted, such as terminal voltage drop (the junction voltage of a single fan is equal to the terminal voltage), wind speed, etc. Simulation is carried out on a single fan in scenarios with different characteristic quantities, and records of characteristic quantities and protection actions are put into the DBN model for training as a sample set. Through training, a DBN model which can directly and accurately generate the fan protection state according to the characteristic quantity is obtained. Then, the topological structure and line impedance information of the wind farm are obtained, and the relationship between the voltage drop at the junction point and the voltage drop at the end of each fan in the wind farm is obtained. Combined with the voltage drop at the end of each fan in the wind farm and the deep belief network model, the fan protection action scene in the wind farm can be quickly generated for equivalent model evaluation. Finally, a numerical example is given to verify the effectiveness of the proposed method. © 2023 IEEE.

关键词： Numerical methods

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Compressed Sensing Algorithm for Short Data Window in Distribution Network 1

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7th Purple Mountain Forum on smart grid protection and control, PMF2022

作者： Cao, Yuhan Wu, Tonghua Chen, Wei Zeng, Xiang Luo, Bing Huazhong University of Science and Technology Wuhan China State Key Laboratory of Smart Grid Protection and Control Nari Group Corporation Jiangsu Nanjing211106 China

ISBN: (数字)9789819900633

ISBN: (纸本)9789819900626

To effectively cope with the problems of surging data volume, high data acquisition cost, and congested communication transmission in distribution networks containing distributed new energy sources, this paper proposes a short data window data acquisition and intercommunication scheme based on compressed sensing theory and builds a corresponding model with the distribution network longitudinal differential protection data intercommunication process as a specific research scenario. The paper analyzes the shortcomings of the Gaussian random matrix, a universal observation matrix commonly used in traditional compressive sensing, in the distribution network, and constructs a deterministic matrix for the current signal characteristics of the distribution network to solve the problem of data reconstruction in the application of compressive sensing in the field of the power system. The problem of unstable recovery is solved. In addition, a sparse base satisfying the constrained isotropy condition is selected from the commonly used sparse bases for the constructed deterministic observation matrix, and a tracking algorithm with unbiased estimation is combined to design a targeted data compression reconstruction algorithm that can apply the compressive sensing theory to the distribution network longitudinal differential protection information intercommunication scenario in a more suitable way. This algorithm has a significant improvement in reconstruction accuracy, and the reconstruction time is short and adaptable to the real-time current signal of the distribution network. © state grid Electric Power Research Institute 2023.

关键词： Compressed sensing

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Research and Application of Data on Demand Penetration Retrieval Based on DL/T860CMS Standard 8

Research and Application of Data on Demand Penetration Retri...

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8th International Conference on Energy System, Electricity, and Power, ESEP 2023

作者： Zeng, Jincheng Tan, Zhijun He, Mingyi Tian, Hui Gong, Shaoqi Wu, Yongyi Nari Group Corporation State Grid Electric Power Research Institute Nanjing211106 China Nari Technology Co. Ltd. Nanjing211106 China State Key Laboratory of Smart Grid Protection and Control Nanjing211106 China

ISBN: (数字)9781510679801

ISBN: (纸本)9781510679795

To address the continuous growth of equipment scale and the number of measurement points in autonomous and controllable intelligent substations, while existing data collection strategies, equipment modeling methods, and data transmission dimensions cannot meet the requirements of panoramic monitoring and deep data mining analysis for the new-generation of substation centralized monitoring system, this paper proposes a data penetration and retrieval method based on DL/T860 CMS standard. This article introduces the background and technical advantages of the DL/T860 CMS standard, as well as the overall process of on-demand access. It also designs the overall architecture, and discusses in detail the key technologies involved in file access, dynamic dataset access, and remote process *** application results of on-site operation of multiple centralized control systems in Jiangsu, Shandong, Anhui, and other provinces show that on-demand penetration and retrieval services provide reliable technical support for centralized monitoring of substations, effectively improving the monitoring level of the centralized control system regarding the primary and auxiliary equipment of the substation. © 2024 SPIE.

关键词： Data mining

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Multi-dimensional Quantitative Evaluation of Fault Transient Characteristic Accuracy of DFIG Farm Equivalent Model 5

Multi-dimensional Quantitative Evaluation of Fault Transient...

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5th International Conference on Electrical Engineering and control Technologies, CEECT 2023

作者： Jiang, Hao Xu, Lixiong Cui, Xiaodan Wu, Jialong Feng, Jiaqi Zheng, Zixuan Sichuan University School of Electrical Engineering Chengdu China State Key Laboratory of Smart Grid Protection and Control Nari Group Corporation Jiangsu Nanjing China

ISBN: (纸本)9798350342253

An accurate wind farm model is a crucial prerequisite to ensure that the simulation results of the power system containing wind power align with reality. Hence, it is imperative to establish a system for evaluating the accuracy of wind farm models. This paper examines the fault response characteristics of wind turbines and proposes a multi-dimensional quantitative index system for assessing the equivalency of wind farm models. The entire process can be segmented into two stages: the transient period immediately following the fault occurrence and the subsequent steady-state phase. The evaluation indexes for assessing the accuracy of wind farm models are voltage dynamic response, active power dynamic response, and reactive power dynamic response. These indexes are formulated to evaluate the equivalency of wind farm models across various stages. © 2023 IEEE.

关键词： Dynamic response

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Transient Response Characteristics Analysis of DFIG under Symmetric Voltage Sudden Changes in the grid

Transient Response Characteristics Analysis of DFIG under Sy...

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2023 IEEE Sustainable Power and Energy Conference, iSPEC 2023

作者： Jiang, Hao Xu, Lixiong Cui, Xiaodan Liu, Yang Wu, Jialong Feng, Jiaqi School of Electrical Engineering Sichuan University Chengdu China State Key Laboratory of Smart Grid Protection and Control Nari Group Corporation Jiangsu Nanjing China

ISBN: (纸本)9798350322699

Large-scale grid-connection of wind power has a profound impact on the characteristics of power grids. To study the mechanism of the influence of voltage sudden changes on the transient response characteristics of double-fed wind fields is the basis of ensuring the safe and stable operation of power grids. In this paper, the expression of rotor current under symmetrical voltage sudden changes is derived, and the related factors affecting the transient response characteristics of rotor current are analyzed. Then, a detailed DFIG model is built in PSCAD, and a variety of scenarios are simulated to verify the accuracy of the proposed doubly-fed fan's transient response characteristics under symmetrical voltage sudden changes. © 2023 IEEE.

关键词： DFIG transient characteristics Voltage sudden changes

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Evaluation and Management of Operation state of Distribution Station Area Based on Incentive Demand Response 1

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6th PURPLE MOUNTAIN FORUM on smart grid protection and control, PMF2021

作者： Jin, Peng Wu, Hai Hu, Guo Shen, Qian State Key Laboratory of Smart Grid Protection and Control Nari Group Corporation Jiangsu Nanjing211106 China

ISBN: (数字)9789811671562

ISBN: (纸本)9789811671555

The popularization and promotion of smart home appliances and electric vehicles represents a challenge as well as an opportunity for distribution system operators. On the one hand, these new loads will significantly increase the operating burden of the distribution area;on the other hand, the controllability of these new devices also makes it possible to meet various technical and commercial purposes through flexible solutions such as incentive demand response. Based on the massive operation data collected from electricity meters, low-voltage fault indicators, leakage protection units and other devices in the distribution station area, a fuzzy comprehensive evaluation method is proposed to manage the operation status of low-voltage circuit in distribution station area. Then the evaluation results are applied to the incentive demand response, which realizes the comprehensive management of three-phase unbalance and under-voltage of low-voltage circuit in distribution station area through reducing load. The simulation results show that the proposed strategy can quantitatively evaluate the operation status of the distribution station area, and improve the load distribution and voltage level of distribution station area significantly through utilizing incentive demand response. © 2022, The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd.

关键词： Domestic appliances

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An Improved Single-Phase Fault Line Selection Method for Non-effectively Grounded System Based on Transient Energy 6th

An Improved Single-Phase Fault Line Selection Method for Non...

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6th PURPLE MOUNTAIN FORUM on smart grid protection and control, PMF2021

作者： Xia, Lei Hu, Guo Wu, Hai Hu, Song State Key Laboratory of Smart Grid Protection and Control Nari Group Corporation Jiangsu Nanjing211106 China

ISBN: (纸本)9789811671555

The domestic distribution network is mainly non-effectively grounded system, single-phase grounding fault accounts for more than 80% of the total number of faults, the fault characteristics are not obvious and easy to be affected by noise signals, at the same time, the polarity of zero sequence voltage and current transformer is unknown or reverse connection often occurs, which makes the local fault identification and line selection more difficult, and directly affects the fault response speed and disposal efficiency. In this paper, an improved single-phase to ground fault line selection method based on transient energy is proposed. By using the energy matching degree of transient zero mode current in each interval and the polarity relationship between transient zero mode current and steady-state zero sequence current in this interval, the existing fault line selection methods are easy to be affected by the polarity of external mutual inductors, and the polarity of mutual inductors can’t be checked online in the fault process. The physical concept of the method is clear, and the criterion threshold is not affected by the grounding mode and fault location of the system. RTDS simulation experiment and field engineering application verify the effectiveness and universality of the proposed fault line selection method. © 2022, The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd.

关键词： Electric grounding

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A Line protection Method Based on Dual Terminal Dynamic System Impedance 9th

A Line Protection Method Based on Dual Terminal Dynamic Syst...

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9th Purple Mountain Form on smart grid protection and control, PMF 2024

作者： Yu, Hong Wu, Chenke Zhang, Yichi Wu, Tonghua Dai, Wei Li, Hongxia Yang, Libin State Key Laboratory of Smart Grid Protection and Control Nanjing211106 China NARI Group Corporation Nanjing211106 China College of Energy and Electrical Engineering Hohai University Nanjing210098 China State Grid Qinghai Electric Power Company Xining810000 China

ISBN: (纸本)9789819616701

Affected by its control strategy, the output characteristics and fault characteristics of the inverter-interfaced distributed generations (IIDG) are different from those of synchro during the fault period, and the differential protection criteria applied to transmission lines cannot be directly transplanted into the distribution network. To solve the above problems, the fault characteristics of the inverter power supply are analyzed through the control strategy during the fault period, and a method to improve the sensitivity of line protection based on two-terminal dynamic impedance is proposed. The method uses the virtual part of the impedance of the two-end system and the line to construct the criterion, which avoids the influence of the traditional longitudinal differential protection on the current amplitude and phase relationship at both ends. Finally, PSCAD simulation software is used to build a 10 kV active distribution network model. The simulation results show that compared with the traditional current longitudinal differential protection, the proposed method has the advantages of high sensitivity, reliability, and strong resistance to transition resistance. © state grid Electric Power 2025.

关键词： Relay protection

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