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Optimal Voyage Scheduling of Battery-Swapping Based Inland All-Electric Ship Fleet Considering Environmental Factors and Time-of-Use Electricity Price 9

Optimal Voyage Scheduling of Battery-Swapping Based Inland A...

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9th Asia Conference on Power and Electrical engineering, ACPEE 2024

作者： Yang, Shenglong Ma, Fan Sun, Haishun Sun, Lin State Key Laboratory of Advanced Electromagnetic Engineering and Technology Wuhan China Huazhong University of Science and Technology State Key Laboratory of Advanced Electromagnetic Engineering and Technology Wuhan China Naval University of Engineering National Key Laboratory of Electromagnetic Energy Wuhan China

ISBN: (纸本)9798350309638

Inland all-electric ship is receiving more and more attention due to its advantages in terms of low carbon, energy conservation, and flexibility in operation mode. However, its extensive promotion and application are held back by various problems such as long charging time, high cost of energy supplement, environmental factors, etc. In addition, the complexity of the electric ship fleet also poses a challenge to its optimal operation. Hence, an optimal voyage scheduling model of the inland all-electric ship fleet, with departure time and speed of each ship as the decision variables, is firstly established to minimize the total battery-swapping cost and the total waiting time in this paper. Based on the battery-swapping mode, the model takes environmental factors and time-of-use electricity prices into account. Second, adaptive particle swarm optimization is used to solve the proposed model, and the comparative analysis is made. Finally, an all-electric ship fleet operating in the Yangtze River is selected as a study case, and the simulation results show that the proposed model can effectively reduce the total battery-swapping cost and the total waiting time. © 2024 IEEE.

关键词： Ships

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Staged reaction kinetics and characteristics of iron oxide direct reduction by carbon

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International Journal of Minerals,Metallurgy and Materials 2015年第10期22卷 1025-1032页

作者： Ru-fei Wei Da-qiang Cang Ling-ling Zhang Yuan-yuan Bai School of Metallurgical and Ecological Engineering University of Science and Technology Beijing State Key Laboratory of Advanced Metallurgy University of Science and Technology Beijing School of Civil and Environmental Engineering University of Science and Technology Beijing Key Laboratory of Electromagnetic Processing of Materials of the Ministry of Education Northeastern University

Staged reduction kinetics and characteristics of iron oxide direct reduction by carbon were studied in this work. The characteristics were investigated by simultaneous thermogravimetric analysis, X-ray diffraction（XRD）, and quadrupole mass spectrometry. The kinetics parameters of the reduction stages were obtained by isoconversional（model-free） methods. Three stages in the reduction are Fe2O3→Fe3O4, Fe3O4→Fe O, and Fe O→Fe, which start at 912 K, 1255 K, and 1397 K, respectively. The CO content in the evolved gas is lower than the CO2content in the Fe2O3→Fe3O4stage but is substantially greater than the CO2 contents in the Fe3O4→Fe O and Fe O→Fe stages, where gasification starts at approximately 1205 K. The activation energy（E） of the three stages are 126–309 k J/mol, 628 k J/mol, and 648 k J/mol, respectively. The restrictive step of the total reduction is Fe O→Fe. If the rate of the total reduction is to be improved, the rate of the Fe O→Fe reduction should be improved first. The activation energy of the first stage is much lower than those of the latter two stages because of carbon gasification. Carbon gasification and FexOy reduction by CO, which are the restrictive step in the last two stages, require further study.

关键词： iron oxides direct reduction reduction kinetics re

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An investigation of the persistence property of wind power time series

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Science China(Technological Sciences) 2014年第8期57卷 1578-1587页

作者： SUN HaiShun LI JiaMing LI JingHua Wu Tong WEN JinYu XIE HaiLian YUE ChengYan China State Key Laboratory of Advanced Electromagnetic Engineering and Technology Huazhong University of Science and TechnologySchool of Electrical and Electronic Engineering ABB (China) Ltd. Corporate Research Center

Mining the inherent persistence property of the time series of wind power is crucial for forecasting and controlling wind *** common methods exist that can fully depict and quantify the persistence *** on the definition of the active power output state of a wind farm,this paper describes the statistical persistence property of the duration time and state *** on the results of our analysis of significant amounts of wind power field measurements,it is found that the duration time of wind power conforms to an inverse Gaussian ***,the state transition matrix of wind power is discovered to yield a ridge property,the gradient of which is related to the time scale of interest.A systemaic methodology is proposed accordingly,allowing the statistical characteristics of the wind power series to be represented appropriately.

关键词： characteristics analysis persistence property duration time state transition wind power series

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Robustness Assessment of Wind Power Generation Considering Rigorous Security Constraints for Power System: A Hybrid RLO-IGDT Approach

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CSEE Journal of Power and Energy Systems 2024年第2期10卷 518-529页

作者： Lianyong Zuo Shengshi Wang Yong Sun Shichang Cui Jiakun Fang Xiaomeng Ai Baoju Li Chengliang Hao Jinyu Wen State Key Laboratory of Advanced Electromagnetic Technology School of Electrical and Electronic EngineeringHuazhong University of Science and TechnologyWuhan 430073China State Grid Jilin Electric Power Company Changchun 130021China

Fossil fuel depletion and environmental pollution problems promote development of renewable energy(RE)*** increasing penetration of RE,operation security and economy of power systems(PS)are greatly impacted by fluctuation and intermittence of renewable *** this paper,information gap decision theory(IGDT)is adapted to handle uncertainty of wind power *** on conventional IGDT method,linear regulation strategy(LRS)and robust linear optimization(RLO)method are integrated to reformulate the model for rigorously considering security *** a robustness assessment method based on hybrid RLO-IGDT approach is proposed for analyzing robustness and economic performance of ***,a risk-averse linearization method is adapted to convert the proposed assessment model into a mixed integer linear programming(MILP)problem for convenient optimization without robustness ***,results of case studies validate superiority of proposed method in guaranteeing operation security rigorously and effectiveness in assessment of RSR for PS without *** Terms-Hybrid RLO-IGDT approach,information gap decision theory(IGDT),operation security,robustness assessment,robustness security region(RSR).

关键词： IGDT approach information gap decision theory(IGDT) operation security robustness assessment robustness security region(RSR)

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Construction of LiCl/LiF/LiZn hybrid SEI interface achieving high-performance sulfide-based all-solid-state lithium metal batteries

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Science China Chemistry 2024年第6期67卷 1990-2001页

作者： Chaochao Wei Yujie Xiao Zhongkai Wu Chen Liu Qiyue Luo Ziling Jiang Lin Li Liang Ming Jie Yang Shijie Cheng Chuang Yu State Key Laboratory of Advanced Electromagnetic Technology School of Electrical and Electronic EngineeringHuazhong University of Science and TechnologyWuhan430074China School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Huazhong University of Science and TechnologyWuhan430074China

Sulfide-based all-solid-state lithium metal batteries(ASSLMBs)have received extensive attention due to their high energy density and high safety,while the poor interface stability between sulfide electrolyte and lithium metal anode limits their ***,a hybrid SEI(LICl/Li F/Li Zn)was constructed at the interface between Li_(5.5)PS_(4.5)Cl_(1.5)sulfide electrolyte and lithium *** Li Cl and Li F interface phases with high interface energy effectively induce the uniform deposition of Li^(+)and reduce the overpotential of Li^(+)deposition,while the Li Zn alloy interface phase accelerates the diffusion of lithium *** synergistic effect of the above functional interface phases inhibits the growth of lithium dendrites and stabilizes the interface between the sulfide electrolyte and lithium *** hybrid SEI strategy exhibits excellent electrochemical performance on symmetric batteries and all-solid-state *** symmetrical cell exhibits stable cycling performance over long duration over 500 h at 1.0 mA cm^(-2).Moreover,the LiNbO_(3)@NCM712/Li_(5.5)PS_(4.5)Cl_(1.5)/Li-10%Zn F_(2)battery exhibits excellent cycle stability at a high rate of 0.5 C,with a capacity retention rate of 76.4%after 350 cycles.

关键词： argyrodite electrolytes ASSLMBs electrochemical stability Li-ZnF_2 anode electrochemical performance

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AtomGAN:unsupervised deep learning for fast and accurate defect detection of 2D materials at the atomic scale

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Science China(Information Sciences) 2023年第6期66卷 102-114页

作者： Danpeng CHENG Wuxin SHA Zuo XU Shide LI Zhigao YIN Yuling LANG Shun TANG Yuan-Cheng CAO State Key Laboratory of Advanced Electromagnetic Engineering and Technology School of Electrical and Electronic EngineeringHuazhong University of Science and Technology School of Computer Science and Technology Huazhong University of Science and Technology CITIC Dicastal Co. Ltd.

The extraction of atomic-level material features from electron microscope images is crucial for studying structure-property relationships and discovering new materials. However, traditional electron microscope analyses rely on time-consuming and complex human operations; thus, they are only applicable to images with a small number of atoms. In addition, the analysis results vary due to observers' individual deviations. Although efforts to introduce automated methods have been performed previously, many of these methods lack sufficient labeled data or require various conditions in the detection process that can only be applied to the target material. Thus, in this study, we developed AtomGAN, which is a robust, unsupervised learning method, that segments defects in classical 2D material systems and the heterostructures of MoS2/WS2automatically. To solve the data scarcity problem, the proposed model is trained on unpaired simulated data that contain point and line defects for MoS2/WS2. The proposed AtomGAN was evaluated on both simulated and real electron microscope images. The results demonstrate that the segmented point defects and line defects are presented perfectly in the resulting figures, with a measurement precision of 96.9%. In addition, the cycled structure of AtomGAN can quickly generate a large number of simulated electron microscope images.

关键词： deep learning generative adversarial network defect detection atomic resolution 2D materials

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Influence of the Transverse Field Component on the Edge Effect in a Short-Gap Discharge

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等离子体科学和技术（英文版） 2013年第11期15卷 1112-1115页

作者： YE Qizheng YU Dahai CAI Huanqing SHAO Guiwei TAN Dan State Key Laboratory of Advanced Electromagnetic Engineering and Technology College of Electrical and Electronic Engineering Huazhong University of Science and TechnologyWuhan 430074 China State Grid Electric Power Research Institute Wuhan 430074 China

In a general plane-parallel electrode system, the edge of the electrode will undermine the uniformity of the dielectric barrier discharge (DBD) because of the influence of the distorted electrical field. In this paper, the influence of the non-uniform electrical field on the edge effect of DBDs in a short-gap is investigated. We present some of the experimental results of DBDs produced by three kinds of convex-spherical electrodes. The results show that there is a dark area (the homogeneous discharge) in the central region of the electrode and a bright halo (the filamentary discharge) in the outer peripheral region, and the radius of the dark region is determined by the electrode geometry. The calculated results of the transverse (radial) field component distribution on the surface of the electrodes show that the edge effect does not come from the electrode edge, but the transverse field. The discharge has enough space to be fully developed and then format the filamentary discharge in the outer peripheral region because the streamer of the filamentary discharge is driven to move along the direction of the longer path by the transverse field. Thus, the homogeneous discharge (the Townsend DBD or a glow DBD) could not be produced in this area.

关键词： DBD edge effect transverse field

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Energy router interconnection system: A solution for new distribution network architecture toward future carbon neutrality

Energy Conversion and Economics

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Energy Conversion and Economics 2022年第4期3卷 181-200页

作者： Liu, Bin Zhu, Bingzhao Guan, Ziyou Mao, Chengxiong Wang, Dan State Key Laboratory of Advanced Electromagnetic Engineering and Technology School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering Huazhong University of Science and Technology Wuhan China

Under the background of carbon neutrality, distribution networks are facing many new challenges, including providing higher power supply reliability and power quality, additional power supply forms, and better information sharing. The traditional distribution network has difficulty coping with these challenges;thus, it is imperative to transform the traditional distribution network architecture. An energy router (ER) is a type of intelligent power electronic device, and has the potential to play a great role in the transformation of the distribution network. This paper proposes the basic architecture of an ER interconnection system (ERIS), where multiple ERs are gathered together to play a stronger role. Aiming for two different stages of the transformation process of the distribution network, two types of ERISs are employed for a single prosumer and multiple prosumers, respectively. The equivalent modelling, main control strategies, and energy management schemes of the two types of ERIS are respectively illustrated. Several ERIS simulation cases are investigated, and the results verify the advantages and satisfactory performance of the ERIS. The proposed ERIS provides an effective solution for building a new distribution network to adapt to the new challenges in a future carbon neutral era. © 2022 The Authors. Energy Conversion and Economics published by John Wiley & Sons Ltd on behalf of The Institution of engineering and technology and the state Grid Economic & Technological Research Institute Co., Ltd.

关键词： Network architecture

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Facile synthesis of the Mn_(3)O_(4)polyhedron grown on N-doped honeycomb carbon as high-performance negative material for lithium-ion batteries

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International Journal of Minerals,Metallurgy and Materials 2023年第6期30卷 1152-1161页

作者： Dan Zhang Chunyan Zhang Xuan Zheng Yizhuo Zhao Xinyu Shi Baomin Luo Yuzhu Li Guangyin Liu Xiaodi Liu Chuang Yu College of Chemistry and Pharmaceutical Engineering Nanyang Normal UniversityNanyang 473061China State Key Laboratory of Advanced Electromagnetic Engineering and Technology School of Electrical and Electronic EngineeringHuazhong University of Science and TechnologyWuhan 430074China

Because of their large volume variation and inferior electrical conductivity,Mn_(3)O_(4)-based oxide anode materials have short cyclic lives and poor rate capability,which obstructs their *** this study,we successfully prepared a Mn_(3)O_(4)/N-doped honeycomb carbon composite using a smart and facile synthetic *** Mn_(3)O_(4)nanopolyhedra are grown on N-doped honeycomb carbon,which evidently mitigates the volume change in the charging and discharging processes but also improves the electrochemical reaction *** importantly,the Mn-O-C bond in the Mn_(3)O_(4)/N-doped honeycomb carbon composite benefits electrochemical *** features of the Mn_(3)O_(4)/N-doped honeycomb carbon(NHC)composite are responsible for its superior electrochemical *** used for Li-ion batteries,the Mn_(3)O_(4)/N-doped honeycomb carbon anode exhibits a high reversible capacity of 598 mAh·g^(−1)after 350 cycles at 1 A·g^(−1).Even at 2 A·g^(−1),the Mn_(3)O_(4)/NHC anode still delivers a high capacity of 472 mAh·g^(−1).This work provides a new prospect for synthesizing and developing manganese-based oxide materials for energy storage.

关键词： Mn_(3)O_(4) polyhedron nitrogen-doped honeycomb carbon anode lithium-ion battery

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Beam tail effect of a performance-enhanced EC-ITC RF gun

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中国物理C（英文版） 2013年第12期37卷 119-124页

作者： HU Tong-Ning PEI Yuan-Ji QIN Bin CHEN Qu-Shan State Key Laboratory of Advanced Electromagnetic Engineering and Technology Huazhong University of Science and Technology Wuhan 430074 China National Synchrotron Radiation Laboratory University of Science and Technology of China Hefei 230029 China

The beam tail effect of multi-bunches will influence the electron beam performance in a high intensity thermionic RF gun. Beam dynamic calculations that illustrate the working states of single beam tail and multi-pulse feed-in of a performance-enhanced EC-ITC (external cathode independent tunable cavity) RF gun for an FEL (free electron laser) injector are performed to estimate the extracted bunch properties. By using both Parmela and homemade MATLAB codes, the effects of a single beam tail as well as interactions of multi-pulses are analyzed, where a ring-based electron algorithm is adopted to calculated RF fields and the space-charge field. Furthermore, the procedure of unexpected deviated-energy particles mixed with an effective bunch head is described by the MATLAB code as well. As a result, the performance-enhanced EC-ITC RF gun is proved to have the capability to extract continual stable bunches suitable for a high requirement THz-FEL.

关键词： EC-ITC thermionic RF gun beam tail effect multi-pulses FEL injector beam dynamics

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