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Fabrication of a biomimetic controllable adhesive surface by ultraprecision multistep and layered scribing and casting molding

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Science China(Technological Sciences) 2021年第8期64卷 1814-1826页

作者： WANG Wei XIE ZongWu State Key Laboratory of Robotics and System Harbin Institute of TechnologyHarbin150001China

Wedge-shaped microstructures have the ability to reproduce the excellent adhesive properties of geckos’feet because of their unique anisotropic *** particular,the controllability of the wedge-shaped microstructures on adhesion is beneficial to the undisturbed grasp or the capture of space ***,the problem currently remains of how to process it efficiently and with high *** a strategy called ultraprecision multistep and layered scribing is proposed for the manufacture of the biomimetic controllable adhesive *** results show that the metal master mold prepared based on the manufacturing strategy has not only good surface topography but also high reliability and ***,the controllable adhesive surface of 1.96 cm2,fabricated by the proposed manufacturing strategy,has a normal adhesion of 1.012 N,and the corresponding shear friction and adhesion coefficient are 3.105 N and 4.82,***,the controllable adhesive surface has been shown to be approximately superhydrophobic and also to possess the properties of controllable adhesion and dynamic ***,after 250 adhesion-detachment cycles,the normal adhesion and shear friction only decrease by 5%and 3%,*** research realizes an environmentally friendly and efficient method by which to manufacture a durable metal mold for fabricating a biomimetic controllable adhesive surface,laying a foundation for its effective application in the adherence of space-floating targets.

关键词： continuous and tilted wedge-shaped microstructures biomimetic controllable adhesive surface ultraprecision multistep and layered scribing controllable adhesion dynamic adhesion

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A noncontact robot demonstration method with human supervision

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Science China(Technological Sciences) 2021年第11期64卷 2360-2372页

作者： ZHANG Qi XIE ZongWu LIU Yang State Key Laboratory of Robotics and System Harbin Institute of TechnologyHarbin 150001China

The widely used kinesthetic demonstration method of dragging robotic manipulators cannot obtain reliable information for autonomous robot manipulation because an additional external force rather than pure contact force will be reflected on the force sensor in end-constrained manipulation tasks. Therefore, a noncontact robot demonstration method with human supervision is proposed to avoid external influence. A human demonstrator sends motion commands by mouse and observes force data reflected in a monitor to protect the robotic manipulator. Simultaneously, the human demonstrator supervises the positionorientation relationship between the end-effector and the manipulated object. The wrench insertion task is adopted to illustrate the advantage of the proposed method. A contact model is established according to demonstration data acquired from the proposed demonstration method, and an orientation adjustment strategy is verified. The strategy verification experiment illustrates not only the effectiveness of the simplified contact model and corresponding strategy but also the advantage of the proposed demonstration method.

关键词： Robot demonstration contact model orientation adjustment

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Autonomous planning and control strategy for space manipulators with dynamics uncertainty based on learning from demonstrations

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Science China(Technological Sciences) 2021年第12期64卷 2662-2675页

作者： LI ChongYang LI ZhiQi JIANG ZaiNan CUI ShiPeng LIU Hong CAI HeGao State Key Laboratory of Robotics and System Harbin Institute of TechnologyHarbin 150001China

Autonomous planning is a significant development direction of the space manipulator,and learning from demonstrations(LfD)is a potential strategy for complex tasks in the ***,separating control from planning may cause large torque fluctuations and energy consumptions,even instability or danger in control of space manipulators,especially for the planning based on the human ***,we present an autonomous planning and control strategy for space manipulators based on LfD and focus on the dynamics uncertainty problem,a common problem of actual *** process can be divided into three stages:firstly,we reproduced the stochastic directed trajectory based on the Gaussian process-based LfD;secondly,we built the model of the stochastic dynamics of the actual manipulator with Gaussian process;thirdly,we designed an optimal controller based on the dynamics model to obtain the improved commanded torques and trajectory,and used the separation theorem to deal with stochastic characteristics during *** evaluated the strategy with locating pre-screwed bolts experiment by Tiangong-2 manipulator system on the *** result showed that,compared with other strategies,the strategy proposed in this paper could significantly reduce torque fluctuations and energy consumptions,and its precision can meet the task requirements.

关键词： space manipulator optimal control dynamics uncertainty learning from demonstrations

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Gecko-Like Dry Adhesive Surfaces and Their Applications: A Review

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Journal of Bionic Engineering 2021年第5期18卷 1011-1044页

作者： Wei Wang Yang Liu Zongwu Xie State Key Laboratory of Robotics and System Harbin Institute of TechnologyHarbin 150001China

Gecko has the ability to climb flexibly on various natural surfaces because of its fine layered adhesion system of foot,which has motivated researchers to carry out a lot of researches on *** progresses have been made in the gecko-like dry adhesive surfaces in the past 2 decades,such as the mechanical measurement of adhesive characteristics,the theoretical modeling of adhesive mechanism and the production of synthetic dry adhesive *** application researches have been carried out as *** paper focuses on the investigations made in recent years on the gecko-like dry adhesive surfaces,so as to lay the foundation for further research ***,the adhesion system of gecko’s foot and its excellent adhesive characteristics are reviewed,and the adhesive models describing the gecko adhesion are summarily reviewed according to the diff erent contact ***,some gecko-like dry adhesive surfaces with outstanding adhesive characteristics are ***,some application researches based on the gecko-like dry adhesive surfaces are ***,the full text is summarized and the problems to be solved on the gecko-like dry adhesive surfaces are prospected.

关键词： Gecko adhesion Gecko-like dry adhesive surfaces Climbing robot Robot gripper Medical adhesive tape

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Repaired morphology of CO_(2)laser rapid ablation mitigation of fused silica and its influence on downstream light modulation

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Science China(Technological Sciences) 2022年第5期65卷 1116-1126页

作者： TAN Chao ZHAO LinJie CHEN MingJun CHENG Jian ZHANG Yu ZHANG Jiong YANG Hao YIN ZhaoYang State Key Laboratory of Robotics and System Harbin Institute of TechnologyHarbin150001China Department of Mechanical Engineering National University of SingaporeSingapore117575Singapore

The threat of cascading damage to downstream components caused by the light modulation intensification of laser repaired morphology on the surface of fused silica optics cannot be ignored in high-power laser *** paper uses the angular spectrum diffraction theory based on the analysis of repaired surface morphology of CO_(2)laser rapid ablation mitigation to study the influence of different repaired morphologies on the downstream 355 nm laser *** show that the arc-shaped laser processing lines on the repaired surface are formed by the residual height superposition of the material after laser scanning of two adjacent layers,and the short-pulse laser can substantially suppress the heat-affected zone of the repaired *** offaxis ring caustic and on-axis hotspot are sequentially generated in the downstream modulated light fields of the conical repaired sites with different diameters.A secondary peak with modulation larger than 3 emerges downstream of the modulation ***,the maximum modulation and the secondary peak increase with the diameter and cone angle of the repaired site,and the position of the secondary peak appears farther away from the rear *** modulations of three repaired sites with cone angles of 15°,20°,and 25°can finally be stabilized below ***,the downstream optics should be installed far away from the positions where the maximum modulation and the secondary peak ***,the maximum value and the secondary peak of the downstream light modulation of double repaired sites are larger than that of the single repaired site,and both rise as the repaired sizes ***,large-scale and large-size repairing of multiple surface damages in the same area should be avoided in the laser repairing of fused silica.

关键词： fused silica laser repairing morphology light modulation secondary peak double repaired sites

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Development of a cable-driven redundant space manipulator with large bending angle by combining quaternion joints and segmented coupled linkages mechanism

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Chinese Journal of Aeronautics 2023年第11期36卷 483-499页

作者： Taiwei YANG Jian HUANG Wenfu XU Ke SHAO Bin LIANG School of Mechanical Engineering and Automation Harbin Institute of TechnologyShenzhen 518055China State Key Laboratory of Robotics and System Harbin Institute of TechnologyHarbin 150001China Department of Automation Tsinghua UniversityBeijing 100854China

A cable-driven redundant manipulator has significant potential in confined space applications, such as environmental exploration, equipment monitoring, or maintenance. A traditional design requires 3N driving motors/cables to supply 2N degrees of freedom(DOF) movement *** number of motors is 1.5 times that of the joints’ DOF, increasing the hardware cost and the complexity of the kinematics, dynamics, and control. This study develops a novel redundant space manipulator with decoupled cable-driven joints and segmented linkages. It is a 1680 mm continuum manipulator with eight DOF, consisting of four segmented linkages driven by eight motors/pairs of cables. Each segment has two equivalent DOF, which are realized by four quaternion joints synchronously driven by two linkage cables. The linkage cables of adjacent joints are symmetrically decoupled and offset at 180°. This design allows equal-angle movement of all the joints of each segment. Moreover, each decoupling driving mechanism is designed based on a pulley block composed of two fixed and movable pulleys. The two movable pulleys realize the opposite but equidistant motions of the two driving cables, i.e., pulling and loosening, assuring symmetrical movements of the two driving cables of each segment. Consequently, the equivalent 2N-DOF joints are driven only by 2N motors, significantly reducing the hardware cost and simplifying the mapping relationship between the motor angle/cable length and the joint angle. Furthermore, the bending range of each segment could reach 360°, which is three times that of a traditional design. Finally, a prototype has been developed and experimented with to verify the performance of the proposed mechanism and the corresponding algorithms.

关键词： Cable-driven Mechanism design Redundant manipulators Segmented linkages Kinematics

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The Prosthetic Hand Can Grasp Occluded Objects with the Help of 3rd-Eye Based on Artificial Vision and AR Technology 1

The Prosthetic Hand Can Grasp Occluded Objects with the Help...

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1st International Conference on Artificial Intelligence and Human-Computer Interaction, ArtInHCI 2023

作者： Shi, Chunyuan Zhao, Jingdong State Key Laboratory of Robotics and System Harbin Institute of Technology Harbin150081 China Artificial Intelligence Laboratory Harbin Institute of Technology Harbin150081 China

ISBN: (纸本)9781643685083

Grasping occluded objects is a large challenge for hand amputees because of the hand's perception loss. This paper proposed an alternative approach based on artificial vision and augmented reality technology, termed 3rd-Eye, to solve the problem. In detail, a live stream of an RGB camera attached to the prosthetic hand was presented to the user who wore an augmented reality helmet, HoloLens 2. The 3rd-Eye was integrated into a hybrid control prosthetic system (i-MYO proposed in our previous work). It was tested in a special reach-And-grasp experiment where the subject needed to grasp an occluded object in cluttered environments (one to six objects in total) using the prosthetic hand. The new approach has achieved satisfactory results (success rate: 100% in all). © 2024 The Authors.

关键词： Computer vision

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Robot Navigation Strategy in Complex Environment Based on Episode Cognition

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Journal of Bionic Engineering 2023年第1期20卷 1-15页

作者： Jinsheng Yuan Wei Guo Zhiyuan Hou Fusheng Zha Mantian Li Lining Sun Pengfei Wang State Key Laboratory of Robotics and System Harbin Institute of Technology(HIT)Harbin150001China Shenzhen Academy of Aerospace Technology Shenzhen518057China School of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering Lanzhou University of TechnologyLanzhou730050China

The hippocampal formation of the brain contains a series of nerve cells related to environmental cognition and *** cells can integrate their moment information and external perceptual information and acquire episodic cognitive *** episodic cognition and memory,organisms can achieve autonomous navigation in complex *** paper mainly studies the strategy of robot episode navigation in complex *** exploring the environment,the robot obtains subjective environmental cognition and forms a cognition *** grid cells information contained in the cognitive map can obtain the direction and distance of the target through vector calculation,which can get a shortcut through the inexperienced *** synaptic connection of place cells in the cognitive map can be used as the topological relationship between episode *** the target-oriented vector navigation encounters obstacles,the obstacles can be realized by setting closer *** on the known obstacle information obtained from boundary cells in the cognitive map,topological paths can be divided into multi-segment vector navigation to avoid encountering *** paper combines vector and topological navigation to achieve goal-oriented and robust navigation capability in a complex environment.

关键词： Bionic intelligent.Grid cell-Hippocampus-Navigation strategy Episode cognition

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Thermal analysis of lubricated three-dimensional contact bodies considering interface roughness

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Frontiers of Mechanical Engineering 2022年第2期17卷 177-191页

作者： Jiqiang WU Liqin WANG Zhen LI Peng LIU Chuanwei ZHANG MIIT Key Laboratory of Aerospace Bearing Technology and Equipment Harbin Institute of TechnologyHarbin 150001China State Key Laboratory of Robotics and System Harbin Institute of TechnologyHarbin 150080China

Surface roughness and thermal action are of remarkable importance in the lubrication performance of mechanical components,especially in extreme ***,available studies mainly focus on the full-film lubrication conditions without considering temperature rise and real 3D surface roughness due to the complexity of surface topography and temperature ***,studies on the interfacial thermal behaviors of 3D rough surface lubricated contact in an extended range of working conditions remain *** this paper,a deterministic mixed thermal elastohydrodynamic lubrication model considering real 3D surface roughness and thermal effects is *** this model,pressure and temperature are coupled with each other,the computation of elastic deformation is accelerated through the discrete convolution and fast Fourier transform method,the temperature field is calculated with the column sweeping technique,and the semi-system method is introduced to improve convergence and numerical stability under severe *** model is validated by comparing its results with available published numerical and experimental *** thermal behaviors of the contact interface are studied in a wide range of working *** influences of surface roughness and thermal effect on lubrication performance are *** results show that the proposed model can be used as a powerful analysis tool for lubrication performance and temperature prediction in various heavy-load,high-speed lubricated components over a wide range of lubrication conditions.

关键词： thermal elastohydrodynamic lubrication surface roughness effect thermal effect temperature characteristics severe conditions

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Research on Multisensor Fusion state Estimation of Automatic Navigation Vehicle Based on RNN Model 13th

Research on Multisensor Fusion State Estimation of Automatic...

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13th International Conference on Frontier Computing, FC 2023

作者： Zhang, Liyuan Cui, Zhiquan Wang, Honggang Harbin Institute of Technology Shandong Weihai264209 China State Key Laboratory of Robotics and System Harbin Institute of Technology Harbin150001 China

ISBN: (纸本)9789819992980

Multi sensor fusion state estimation of autonomous navigation vehicle based on RNN model. Multi sensor fusion is a process of combining information from different sensors to estimate a single value. In this paper, we propose a recursive neural network (RNN) model to estimate the state of multiple sensors. This method uses RNN architecture with two hidden layers and one output layer to combine sensor data. The input data is first divided into a sequence and then input into the RNN model to predict the output. We use three types of sensors: IMU, LIDAR and GPS. First, the RNN model is trained using three sensors for the navigation system. Then, we use this trained model to estimate the current position using only one sensor data. Finally, we combine the data of all three sensors to obtain the final estimated position of the vehicle at any given time step. © The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd 2024.

关键词： Neural network models

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