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Electronically enhancing the long-range nanopositioning accuracy of a Lorentz force actuator

Frontiers of Information Technology & Electronic Engineering 2023年第7期24卷 1080-1092页

作者： Bimal Jeet GOTEEA Qianjun ZHANG Wei DONG State Key Laboratory of Robotics and System Harbin Institute of TechnologyHarbin 150001China

This paper presents a precision centimeter-range positioner based on a Lorentz force actuator using flexure *** additional digital-to-analog converter and an operational amplifier(op amp)circuit together with a suitable controller are used to enhance the positioning accuracy to the nanometer ***,a suitable coil is designed for the actuator based on the stiffness of the flexure guide *** flexure mechanism and actuator performance are then verified with finite element *** on these,a means to enhance the positioning performance electronically is presented together with the control ***,a prototype is fabricated,and the performance is *** positioner features a range of 10 mm with a resolution of 10 *** proposed scheme can be extended to other systems.

关键词： Nanopositioning Flexure guides Long range Voice coil motor Lorentz force actuator

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General Dynamics Modeling and Simulation Analysis of Multi-degree of Freedom Flexible Manipulators 23rd

General Dynamics Modeling and Simulation Analysis of Multi-d...

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23rd IFToMM China International Conference on Mechanism and Machine Science and Engineering, IFToMM CCMMS 2022

作者： Jin, Xichen Tong, Zhizhong Gao, Haibo State Key Laboratory of Robotics and System Harbin Institute of Technology Heilongjiang Harbin150000 China

ISBN: (纸本)9789811993978

This paper presents a general method for dynamic modeling of three-dimensional flexible manipulator with multiple degrees of freedom based on Lagrange’s second kind of dynamic equation. Firstly, the dynamic model of flexible joint considering joint stiffness, joint damping, joint friction and joint clearance is deduced, and the dynamic model of flexible rod considering internal structural damping of flexible rod is deduced by using hypothetical modal method. Secondly, the overall dynamic model of flexible manipulator is obtained by comprehensively considering the flexibility of joint and rod. The joint pair has two settings: rotating pair and moving pair. Finally, the simulation experiment of five degree of freedom series flexible manipulator is carried out to verify the correctness of the dynamic modeling method of multi degree of freedom flexible manipulator. © 2023, The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd.

关键词： Flexible manipulators

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Decoding Wrist and Hand Movement Using a Synergy-Driven, Variable Stiffness Musculoskeletal Model Under Different Loads

Decoding Wrist and Hand Movement Using a Synergy-Driven, Var...

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2024 IEEE International Conference on robotics and Biomimetics, ROBIO 2024

作者： Zhao, Jiamin Yu, Yang Sheng, Xinjun Zhu, Xiangyang Shanghai Jiao Tong University State Key Laboratory of Mechanical System and Vibration Shanghai200240 China Shanghai Jiao Tong University State Key Laboratory of Mechanical System and Vibration Meta Robotics Institute Shanghai200240 China

ISBN: (纸本)9781665481090

Myoelectric interfaces, which translate electromyography (EMG) signals into motor intentions, are extensively utilized in prosthetic control due to their intuitive nature. However, current methodologies extremely suffer from performance degradation under non-stationary EMG signals. Varying loads significantly alter muscle activation patterns, with variations in loading weights being a significant factor affecting performance. Conventional EMG-driven musculoskeletal models (MMs) demonstrate robustness across different loads but often neglect the influence of changes in muscle co-contraction levels induced by increased loads. To address this issue, we proposed an improved MM that integrated variable muscle and joint stiffnesses with synergy-based muscle activations into the muscle contraction dynamics. This model adapted to alterations in muscle co-contraction levels under diverse loads, allowing for robust estimation of hand and wrist movements without requiring additional training for different loads. Both offline and online experiments were conducted. The outcomes demonstrated that the proposed model significantly improved robustness and estimation accuracy compared to traditional envelopedriven and constant stiffness MMs. It maintained stable performance across different loads with training conducted solely under zero-load conditions, thereby reducing the training burden. This study presents a novel approach to enhance the reliability of EMG-based human-machine interfaces. © 2024 IEEE.

关键词： Electromyography

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Inflatable Metamorphic Origami

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Research 2023年第2期6卷 53-63页

作者： Sen Wang Peng Yan Hailin Huang Ning Zhang Bing Li School of Mechanical Engineering and Automation Harbin Institute of TechnologyShenzhen 518052P.R.China Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Intelligent Morphing Mechanisms and Adaptive Robotics Harbin Institute of TechnologyShenzhen 518052P.R.China State Key Laboratory of Robotics and System Harbin Institute of TechnologyHarbin 150001P.R.China

This study created a new type of inflatable metamorphic origami that has the advantage of being a highly simplified deployable system capable of realizing multiple sequential motion patterns with a monolithic actuation.

关键词： simplified lata system

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Energy-Consumption Optimization Control for Lunar Rover's Travel with Torque-Distribution-strategy in Rear Wheels

Energy-Consumption Optimization Control for Lunar Rover's Tr...

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2024 IEEE International Conference on Control Science and systems Engineering, ICCSSE 2024

作者： Li, Delun Cao, Jianfei Chen, Yiliang Xie, Zongwu Harbin Institute of Technology State Key Laboratory of Robotics and System Harbin China Beijing Institute of Spacecraft System Engineering Beijing Key Laboratory of Intelligent Space Robotic Systems Technology and Applications Beijing China

ISBN: (纸本)9798331517199

In anticipation of future extensive lunar surface operations, lunar rovers are required to advance towards higher speeds and improved energy conservation. When traveling at high speeds on the lunar surface, the vehicle's energy expenditure is greatly amplified by the influence of the terrain, particularly in conditions where driving and steering are coupled. This paper proposes an energy-saving control strategy for lunar rovers that employs dynamic rear-axle torque distribution, with the goal of optimizing transient energy consumption during travel. To tackle the challenge of non-differentiable functions within the optimization objectives, we suggest using a zeroth-order gradient optimization method for resolution, dynamically constraining the range of control parameters to fulfill the dynamic torque distribution objectives as needed for the task. The energy-saving control effectiveness of the algorithm has been confirmed through simulation, demonstrating a minimum energy-saving ratio of at least 4%, which increases to over 11% as the speed level rises, offering a valuable technical solution for the energy optimization of lunar rovers. © 2024 IEEE.

关键词： Rovers

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Low-resistance, high-force, and large-ROM fabric-based soft elbow exosuits with adaptive mechanism and composite bellows

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Science China(Technological Sciences) 2023年第1期66卷 24-32页

作者： HUANG WeiCheng FENG Miao YANG DeZhi GU GuoYing Robotics Institute School of Mechanical EngineeringShanghai Jiao Tong UniversityShanghai 200240China State Key Laboratory of Mechanical System and Vibration Shanghai Jiao Tong UniversityShanghai 200240China Meta Robotics Institute Shanghai Jiao TongUniversityShanghai 200240China

Due to the lightweight and compliance, fabric-based pneumatic exosuits are promising in the assistance and rehabilitation of elbow impairments. However, existing elbow exosuits generally suffer from remarkable mechanical resistance on the flexion of the elbow, thus limiting the output force, range of motion(ROM), and comfortability. To address these challenges, we develop a fabric-based soft elbow exosuit with an adaptive mechanism and composite bellows in this work. With the elbow kinesiology considered, the adaptive mechanism is fabricated by sewing the interface of the exosuit into spring-like triangle pleats, following the profile of the elbow to elongate or contract when the elbow flexes or extends. The composite bellows are implemented by further sealing a single blade of bellows into two branches to enhance the output force. Based on these structural features, we characterize the mechanical performance of different soft elbow exosuits: exosuit with normal bellows-NB, exosuit with adaptive mechanism and normal bellows-AMNB, exosuit with adaptive mechanism and composite bellows-AMCB. Experimental results demonstrate that by comparing with NB, the mechanical resistance of AMNB and AMCB decreases by 80.6% and 78.6%, respectively;on the other hand, the output torque of AMNB and AMCB increases to 120.3% and 207.0%, respectively, at50 k Pa when the joint angle is 120°. By wearing these exosuits on a wooden arm model(1.25 kg), we further verify that AMCB can cover a full ROM of 0°–130° at the elbow with 500 g weight. Finally, the application on a health volunteer with AMCB shows that when the volunteer flexes the elbow to lift a weight of 500 g, the s EMG activity of the biceps and triceps is markedly reduced.

关键词： wearable robots rehabilitation robots soft robot applications soft actuators design

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A Legged Small Celestial Body Landing Mechanism:Landing Simulation and Experimental Test

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Space(Science & Technology) 2023年第1期3卷 453-463页

作者： Zhijun Zhao Shuang Wu Jingdong Zhao Yaobing Wang Chuncheng Zhao Beijing Key Laboratory of Intelligent Space Robotic System Technology and Applications Beijing Institute of Spacecraft System EngineeringBeijing 100094China State Key Laboratory of Robotics and System Harbin Institute of TechnologyHarbin 150006China Department of Aerospace Science and Technology Polytechnic University of MilanMilan 20133Italy

Landing mechanism tends to rebound and turn over,and the stability time is long when landing on the small celestial *** landing performance in different conditions is necessary to be evaluated to guide the ***,landing performance evaluation is realized by *** factors affecting the landing performance including cardan element damping,foot anchors,retro-rocket thrust,landing slope angle,and landing attitude are analyzed.A microgravity platform is built to test the landing mechanism,and the consistency between the simulation and the experiment is *** the basis of simulation and experiment,some landing suggestions are proposed to improve the landing performance.

关键词： thrust mechanism landing

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The Autonomous Pipeline Navigation of a Cockroach Bio-Robot with Enhanced Walking Stimuli

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Cyborg and Bionic systems 2023年第1期4卷 47-55页

作者： Songsong Ma Yuansheng Chen Songlin Yang Shen Liu Lingqi Tang Bing Li Yao Li State Key Laboratory of Robotics and System Harbin Institute of TechnologyHarbinChina Guangdong Key Laboratory of Intelligent Morphing Mechanisms and Adaptive Robotics Harbin Institute of TechnologyShenzhenChina School of Mechanical Engineering and Automation Harbin Institute of TechnologyShenzhenChina The Biorobotics Institute Scuola Superiore Sant'AnnaPisaItaly

Tens of crawling bio-robots with cockroaches as the mobile platform have been developed with various *** with artificial crawling robots of the same size,they revealed better flexibility,larger payload,and stronger *** features made bio-robots ideal for pipeline inspection scenarios because the advancements in locomotion mechanisms and efficient power systems are still hurdles for current artificial *** this study,we controlled the bio-robot to crawl in the confined dark pipeline and achieved autonomous motion control with the help of an onboard sensing ***,a micro-camera was mounted on the electronic backpack of the cockroach for image collection,and an IMU sensor was used to compute its body *** electronic backpack transmitted images to the host computer for junction recognition and distance ***,the insect's habituation to electrical stimulation has long been an uncertain factor in the control of ***,a synergistic stimulation strategy was proposed to markedly reduce the habituation and increase the number of effective turning controls to over 100 *** is also found that both the increase of payload and the application of stimulations could promote the metabolic rate by monitoring carbon dioxide *** the integration of synergistic stimulation and autonomous control,we demonstrated the fully autonomous pipeline navigation with our cockroach bio-robot,which realized the cycle number of approximately 10 in a *** research provides a novel technology that has the potential for practical applications in the future.

关键词： robot artificial Robot

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Research on Robust Current Control Algorithm for Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motor Based on Extended state Observer 20

Research on Robust Current Control Algorithm for Permanent M...

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20th IEEE International Conference on Mechatronics and Automation, ICMA 2023

作者： Ding, Xiaofei Qi, Bin Zhang, Bowen Shahzad, Khuram Zhang, Songyuan Harbin Institute of Technology State Key Laboratory of Robotics and System 92 Xidazhi Street Harbin China

ISBN: (纸本)9798350320831

High-performance servo joints are the basis for quadruped robots to have excellent motion performance. The current loop is the innermost loop of the servo system, and its control effect on torque directly determines the control effect of the entire servo system. This paper proposes a robust current control algorithm for permanent magnet synchronous motors (PMSM) based on the extended state observer (ESO) to improve the performance of the current loop. Traditional predictive current control relies more on the accuracy of model parameters. This paper uses ESO to obtain unknown disturbances to reduce the dependence of control effects on model parameters. Simulation and experiments show that predictive current control has more excellent dynamic performance than PI control. After adding the ESO compensation link, the static error and oscillation of current caused by controller model parameter error are effectively eliminated, significantly reducing the dependence on model parameters and improving the robustness of the current loop in the servo system. © 2023 IEEE.

关键词： Error compensation

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Magnetic Actuated Shape-memory Helical Microswimmers with Programmable Recovery Behaviors

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Journal of Bionic Engineering 2021年第4期18卷 799-811页

作者： Fu Zhao Weibin Rong Lefeng Wang Lining Sun State Key Laboratory of Robotics and System Harbin Institute of TechnologyHarbin150080China

Inspired by bacterial flagella in nature,magnetic helical microswimmer is an ideal model to perform complex task in a low Reynolds number *** Memory Polymers(SMPs)with desirable properties are considered as one of the most preferred options for the development of small-scale ***,fabricating and programming strategies are still ***,we report an approach to fabricate helical microswimmers based on thermoplastic SMP(polylactic acid).Melt-spun polylactic acid fibers containing magnetic particles were enwound to form helical *** shape recovery behaviors were programmed by annealing and *** forms of helical microswimmers(constant-helix-angle conical helix,constant-pitch conical helix,and straight helix)with controlled morphological parameters were *** obtained microswimmers showed 3D locomotion capability under rotating magnetic *** maximum swimming velocity of microswimmers was nearly six body lengths per second,and the near-wall swimming of conical helixes along their sharp end exhibited a smaller ***,we demonstrated programmed shape-switching processes(spring-like contraction and elongation,coiling and uncoiling)and self-repairing of the *** demonstrations of potential applications,tasks of mobile microstent,cargo delivery,and minimally invasive injection were carried *** multifunctional shape-memory microswimmers have immense potential in a variety of applications.

关键词： helical microrobot magnetic actuation Shape Memory Polymer(SMP) polylactic acid magnetic particles

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