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Bimetal-organic framework-derived carbon nanocubes with 3D hierarchical pores as highly efficient oxygen reduction reaction electrocatalysts for microbial fuel cells

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Science China materials 2021年第12期64卷 2926-2937页

作者： Neng Chen Zihan Meng Rui Wang Shichang Cai Weibin Guo Haolin Tang Foshan Xianhu Laboratory of the Advanced Energy Science and Technology Guangdong Laboratory Xianhu Hydrogen ValleyFoshan 528200China State Key Laboratory of Advanced Technology for Materials Synthesis and Processing Wuhan University of TechnologyWuhan 430070China

Noble metal-free and highly efficient electrocatalytic materials with hierarchically porous structures continue to be studied for the oxygen reduction reaction(ORR) in microbial fuel cells(MFCs). We report bimetal-organic framework(bi-MOF)-derived nanocubic Swiss cheese-like carbons with a novel three-dimensional hierarchically porous structure(3D Co-N-C) prepared by utilizing cetyltrimethylammonium bromide(CTAB) as a structure-directing agent to control the formation of a nanocubic skeleton, and silica spheres as a template to form a mesoporous structure. The elemental composition and chemical morphology of this material can be tuned through the Zn/Co ratio to optimize its ORR catalytic activity. The optimized 3D Co-N-C displays excellent ORR catalytic performance(half-wave potential as high as 0.754 V vs. reversible hydrogen electrode and diffusion-limiting current density of 5.576 mA cm^(-2)) in 0.01 mol L^(-1) phosphate-buffered saline(PBS electrolyte),showing it can compete with the commercial 20 wt% Pt/C catalysts. The catalytic capability and long-term durability of 3D Co-N-C as an air-filled cathode electrocatalyst in an MFC device are tested, showing that the 3D CoNC-MFC can reach a high power density of 1257 mW m^(-2) and provide a competitive voltage during a periodic feeding operation for 192 h;these values are much higher than those of the Pt/C-MFC.

关键词： Co-N-doped carbon structure-oriented approach 3D hierarchically porous nanocubes oxygen reduction reaction microbial fuel cells

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Electrical Properties and Degradation Behavior of Bnt-Bt-Ln Ceramics

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SSRN 2023年

作者： Xu, Qi Yan, Xuerui He, Xin Dong, Shengde Ma, Luxiang Hai, Chunxi Zhou, Yuan Liu, Hanxing College of Materials and Chemistry & Chemical Engineering Chengdu University of Technology Chengdu610059 China State Key Laboratory of Advanced Technology for Materials Synthesis and Processing School of Material Science and Engineering Wuhan University of Technology Wuhan430070 China

Dielectric capacitors are widely used in pulse power systems, electric vehicles, aerospace and defense technology as critical electronic components. Due to the miniaturization and diversification of electronic components, higher requirements are put on the electrical properties and the service life of dielectric capacitors. In this paper, the phase structure, microstructure, dielectric, ferroelectric and failure behavior of (1-x)(Bi0.5Na0.5TiO3-BaTiO3)-xLiNbO3 (BNT-BT-LN, x = 0.01, 0.03, 0.05, 0.07, 0.10) lead-free ceramics were investigated. All the samples exhibited perovskite phase with no secondary impurity. With increasing LiNbO3 concentration, the average grain size gradually increases from 0.78 μm to 1.75 μm. For the composition x = 0.07, the temperature coefficient of capacitance (TCC150°C) was lower than 15% in the range of 35 °C - 400 °C with moderate permittivity (Εr 150 °C = 2050) and low dielectric loss (tanδ150 °C = 0.005). The RC constant is above 19.3 s up to 245 °C. Through Highly Accelerated Life Test (HALT), the mean time to failure (TTF) empirical formula for BNT-BT-LN dielectrics is established. It indicates that the degradation of the insulation resistance process is caused by the electromigration of oxygen vacancies and the TTF is predicted to reach 4.67×106 h at 7 kV/mm and room temperature. © 2023, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Lithium compounds

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High-temperature thermal stability of C/C−ZrC−SiC composites via region labeling method

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Transactions of Nonferrous Metals Society of China 2022年第10期32卷 3349-3361页

作者： Zheng PENG Chun-mao MIAO Wei SUN Yong-long XU Hai-kun CHEN Yu-feng LIU Hong-bo ZHANG Xiang XIONG State Key Laboratory of Powder Metallurgy Central South UniversityChangsha 410083China Science and Technology on Advanced Functional Composites Laboratory Aerospace Research Institute of Materials and Processing TechnologyBeijing 100089China

To investigate the thermal stability of ceramic-matrix composites,three kinds of C/C−ZrC−SiC composites with different Zr/Si molar ratios were synthesized by reactive melt *** region labeling method,the high-temperature thermal stability of the composites was systematically studied by changing the temperature and holding time of thermal *** show that the mass loss rate of low Si composites has a growth trend with increasing temperature,and a crystal transformation from β-SiC toα-SiC occurs in the *** the calibrated area,SiC phase experiences Ostwald ripening and volume change with location migration,while ZrC phase experiences a re-sintering process with ***,it is found that increasing temperature has a more obvious effect on the thermal stability than extending holding time,which is mainly attributed to the faster diffusion rate of atoms.

关键词： thermal stability ceramic-matrix composites reactive melt infiltration high-temperature thermal treatment region labeling method

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Interlocking strategy in metal/polymer composites for enhanced anti-corrosion and sustained EMI shielding performance

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Progress in Organic Coatings 2025年 207卷

作者： Sun, Jiahao Gao, Zhenliang Chen, Qiang Li, Yang Liu, Chuntai Shen, Changyu Liu, Xianhu State Key Laboratory of Structural Analysis Optimization and CAE Software for Industrial Equipment National Engineering Research Center for Advanced Polymer Processing Technology Zhengzhou University Zhengzhou450002 China State Key Laboratory of Solidification Processing School of Materials Science and Engineering Northwestern Polytechnical University Xi'an710072 China

The integration of highly conductive fillers into rubber matrices presents a persistent corrosion challenge, particularly in marine environments where the stealth capabilities of weaponry and equipment are paramount. Drawing upon interface engineering principles, we propose an interlocking strategy to regulate multiple interfacial interactions (including dipole-dipole, electrostatic and chemical bonding) between methyl vinyl silicone rubber (VMQ) and metal particles. This approach facilitates molecular conformational transformation and ordering in VMQ composites, inducing stable dipole distribution at the interface and significantly enhancing vulcanization crosslinking and filler-matrix adhesion. The engineered VMQ/Ag@Al/MWCNTs composite demonstrates exceptional performance, maintaining EMI shielding effectiveness >100 dB after 240 h copper accelerated salt spray (CASS) test, while exhibiting superior mechanical properties (2.5 MPa breaking strength, 120 % elongation) compared to pure silicone rubber (0.43 MPa). Moreover, the composite resists molecular orientation complexity, interface instability, and performance degradation during extended environmental exposures, offering a novel multi-scale interface control method for advanced rubber matrix composites. © 2025 Elsevier B.V.

关键词： Bond strength (chemical)

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Single-atomic Mn sites coupled with Fe_(3)C nanoparticles encapsulated in carbon matrixes derived from bimetallic Mn/Fe polyphthalocyanine conjugated polymer networks for accelerating electrocatalytic oxygen reduction

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Nano Research 2022年第9期15卷 7976-7985页

作者： Yuan Pan Min Li Wanliang Mi Minmin Wang Junxi Li Yilin Zhao Xuelu Ma Bin Wang Wei Zhu Zhiming Cui Hailiang Yin Yunqi Liu State Key Laboratory of Heavy Oil Processing China University of Petroleum(East China)Qingdao 266580China Key Laboratory of Advanced Energy Materials Chemistry(Ministry of Education) College of ChemistryNankai UniversityTianjin 300071China Research Institute of Petroleum Processing SinopecBeijing 100083China School of Chemical&Environmental Engineering China University of Mining&TechnologyBeijing 100083China School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Shaanxi Normal UniversityXi’an 710119China State Key Lab of Organic-Inorganic Composites Beijing University of Chemical TechnologyBeijing 100029China Key Laboratory of Fuel Cell Technology of Guangdong Province South China University of TechnologyGuangzhou 510641China Academy of Science&Technology China University of Petroleum(East China)Dongying 257061China

The construction of robust coupling catalysts for accelerating electrocatalytic oxygen reduction reaction(ORR)through the modulation of the electronic structure and local atomic configuration is critical but remains ***,we report a facile and effective isolation-polymerization-pyrolysis(IPP)strategy for high-precision synthesis of single-atomic Mn sites coupled with Fe_(3)C nanoparticles encapsulated in N-doped porous carbon matrixes(Mn SAs/Fe_(3)C NPs@NPC)catalyst derived from predesigned bimetallic Fe/Mn polyphthalocyanine(FeMn-BPPc)conjugated polymer networks by solid-phase reaction *** from the synergistic effects between the single-atomic Mn-N_(4)sites and Fe_(3)C NPs as well as the confinement effect of NPC,the Mn SAs/Fe_(3)C NPs@NPC catalyst exhibited excellent electrocatalytic activity and stability for *** assembled Znair battery displayed larger power density of 186 mW·cm^(−2)than that of Pt/C+Ir/C-based *** also exhibits excellent stability without obvious voltage change after 106 cycles with 36 *** in-situ Raman spectra with in-situ attenuated total reflectance surface-enhanced infrared absorption spectroscopy(ATR-SEIRAS)characterization results indicated that the Mn-N_(4)site as an active site for the O_(2)adsorption-activation process,which effectively facilitates the generation of key*OOH intermediates and*OH desorption to promote the multielectron reaction *** calculation reveals that the excellent electrocatalytic performance originates from the charge redistribution and the d orbital shift resulting from Mn-Fe bond,which buffers the activity of ORR through the electron reservoir capable of electron donation or *** work paves a novel IPP strategy for constructing high-performance coupling electrocatalyst towards the ORR for energy conversion devices.

关键词： single atom catalyst nanoparticles electrocatalyst oxygen reduction zinc-air battery

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Crystallographic Orientation and Slip Behavior of Powder Metallurgy Ti-6al-4v Via Multi-Directional Forging

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SSRN 2024年

作者： Qiu, Shangxing Yang, Fang Li, Yang Gou, Wei Wang, Jinfeng Chen, Cunguang Liu, Xinhua Guo, Zhimeng State Key Laboratory for Advanced Metals and Materials China Key Laboratory for Advanced Materials Processing of Ministry of Education China Institute for Advanced Materials and Technology University of Science and Technology Beijing Beijing100083 China Zhuhai519082 China University of Science and Technology Beijing School of Materials Science and Engineering Beijing China Institute of Materials Intelligent Technology Liaoning Academy of Materials Shenyang110167 China

In this study, we present a microstructural and mechanical analysis of Ti-6Al-4V alloys processed by low-temperature multi-directional forging at 900°C, achieving near-theoretical density (99.9%), with a tensile strength of 1070 MPa and elongation of 14.9%. The microstructure is defined by both continuous and discontinuous dynamic recrystallization occurring simultaneously, related to an increase in dislocation density. Significantly, this study reveals the interaction between crystallographic orientation and spheroidization during the forging process. Specifically, changes in crystallographic orientation include the asynchronous formation of new subgrains/grains, the disruption of the Burgers orientation relationship, and rotation around the axis, which not only increases the orientation differences between α lamellae but also enhances the spheroidization process. Moreover, our findings demonstrate that during deformation, the activation of basal and pyramidal slip systems is favored over prismatic slip, suggesting improved slip capabilities. The average misorientation angle and the fraction of high-angle grain boundaries are quantified, providing a detailed characterization of the evolved microstructure. This study adopts a new perspective to examine the microstructural evolution during the multidirectional forging process in powder metallurgy, presenting findings that elucidate how multidirectional forging effectively controls. © 2024, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Aluminum alloys

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Influence of Lattice Strain on the Mechanical Properties of Cosb3 Skutterudites

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SSRN 2023年

作者： Duan, Bo Li, Jialiang Zhang, Xiaolian Li, Guodong Ma, Yuxi Xu, Hao School of Civil Engineering & Architecture Wuhan Polytechnic University Wuhan430023 China Hubei Key Laboratory of Theory and Application of Advanced Materials Mechanics Wuhan University of Technology Wuhan430070 China State Key Laboratory of Advanced Technology for Materials Synthesis and Processing Wuhan University of Technology Wuhan430070 China

Elemental doping has been widely employed to manipulate the electrical and thermal transport properties of thermoelectric materials, without considering the influence to mechanical properties. In skutterudites, electronegative S-dopants have been found to reduce the lattice thermal conductivity. However, the effect of the covalent S-Sb bond on the mechanical properties of CoSb3 skutterudites remains unexplored. Compressive strength, in particular, exhibits a significant reduction in S-doped skutterudites, measuring only 249 MPa, representing a nearly 50% decrease compared to binary skutterudites. Additionally, there is a noticeable drop in the elastic, bulk and shear modulus. With molecular dynamics calculations, the shear strength of S-doped skutterudites also follows a sharp drop at a small ultimate strain. The evolutions of atomic configurations reveal that the lattice strain induced by S-dopants softens the Sb-Sb bond, ultimately leading to structure collapse under low shear stress conditions. These findings underscore the necessity for a comprehensive approach to elemental doping in thermoelectric community. © 2023, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Strain

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advanced Li-SexSy battery system:Electrodes and electrolytes

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Journal of materials Science & technology 2020年第20期52卷 1-15页

作者： Huan Du Shihao Feng Wen Luo Liang Zhou Liqiang Mai State Key Laboratory of Advanced Technology for Materials Synthesis and Processing International School of Materials Science and EngineeringWuhan University of TechnologyWuhan430070China Department of Physics School of ScienceWuhan University of TechnologyWuhan430070China

The worldwide energy shortage has led to numerous researches for the exploration of new-type battery materials to deal with the energy *** achieve a great leap in energy density,the study of high capacity electrode materials plays a major *** a replacement to the energy accumulation system of lithium-sulfur(Li-S) and lithium-selenium(Li-Se) batteries,great concern is generated over lithium/selenium-sulfur(Li-SexSy) batteries as they combine the advantages of S(high capacity) and Se(improved electrical conductivity),consequently stands for extensive new cathode *** recent years,widespread researches have been conducted and great achievements have been *** review sums up the research status on Li-SexSy batteries and concentrates on the outstanding work of SexSy cathode *** reaction mechanism and capacity fading mechanism are *** performance-structure relationship is stated in regard of different cathode structures,including a variety of carbon hosts,conducting polymer hosts,transition metal-doped carbon electrodes and various Se/S *** compatibilities of frequently-used carbonate-based and ether-based electrolyte and other new-type electrolytes for Li-SexSy battery are *** for the future developments of Li-SexSy batteries are finally proposed.

关键词： Selenium-sulfur Cathode materials Electrolytes Lithium-sulfur

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The influence of cooling rates on strain phase diagrams and domain structures of ferroelectric thin films: A case study of PbTiO₃

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Acta Materialia 2025年 296卷

作者： Zhou, Meng-Jun Zhang, Peng Wang, Bo Yi, Di Nan, Ce-Wen State Key Laboratory of Advanced Technology for Materials Synthesis and Processing Center of Smart Materials and Devices School of Materials Science and Engineering Wuhan University of Technology Wuhan 430070 China Materials Science Division Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory Livermore 94550 CA United States School of Materials Science and Engineering State Key Lab of New Ceramics and Fine Processing Tsinghua University Beijing 100084 China

Strain engineering has been established as an effective approach to control phase equilibria, domain configurations, and functional properties of ferroelectric thin films. Temperature-strain phase diagrams have been used as powerful tools for providing insights into strain engineering. However, almost all existing phase diagrams established using the phase-field approach assume quenching conditions without considering actual cooling rates during the post-deposition annealing process of ferroelectric thin films. Within this work, we systematically investigate the influence of cooling rates on domain structures and the strain-phase diagram of ferroelectric thin films using phase-field simulations, taking PbTiO₃ thin films as a model system. We found that both the position of phase boundaries in the strain phase diagrams and the domain morphology are significantly influenced by the cooling rates. It is revealed that while the paraelectric-ferroelectric phase boundary remains invariant, the phase boundaries between single-phase and multi-phase regions tend to shift toward the corresponding multi-phase region as the cool rate reduces. Slow cooling generally leads to more ordered domain structures with increased domain size. Using the obtained equilibrium domain structures, we calculated effective thermal conductivities and found significant variations that can be tuned by the cooling rates. This work reveals an underexplored yet critical impact of cooling rates on phase equilibria and domain structures in ferroelectric thin films, which may inspire further fine-tuning of domains and domain walls in low-dimensional ferroelectrics for multifunctional applications. © 2025

关键词： Domain structures Ferroelectric thin films Phase diagrams Phase-field simulation Thermal conductivity

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Rational synthesis of Cylindrical Silver Single-crystalline Nanowires via Poly(vinyl pyrrolidone) Reduction of AgCl

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Journal of Wuhan University of technology(materials Science) 2020年第3期35卷 473-481页

作者： DUAN Junyuan YANG Rui HAN Meng LIU Bingxin WANG Yilong GUAN Jianguo State Key Laboratory of Advanced Technology for Materials Synthesis and Processing Wuhan University of TechnologyWuhan 430070China School of Mechanical Engineering Qinghai UniversityXining 810016China

We presented a simple yet convenient hydrothermal approach for the large-scale synthesis of uniform cylindrical silver (Ag) single-crystalline nanowires with diameters of about 25 nm and lengths of 1-4 μm. Poly(vinyl pyrrolidone) (PVP) was used as a reducing agent, and AgCl was used as a precursor to deliberately control [Ag^+] at a low degree in the overall reaction process through its dynamic equilibrium by directly reducing AgCl with PVP at a quasi-equilibrium growth condition. The as-obtained products were characterized by powder X-ray diffraction (XRD) patterns, field emission scanning electron microscopy (FE-SEM), transmission electron microscopy (TEM), infrared spectra (IR) and Raman spectra. Factors such as [PVP], reaction temperature, time, and species of reducing agents and precursors were investigated to have strong influences on the morphologies and structures of the resultant Ag nanostructures. The wire diameter can conveniently be adjusted between 25 and 50 nm by simply adjusting [PVP], reaction temperature and reducing agent species. The as-synthesized silver nanowires can be self-assembled into perfect order arrays after being dried on tin foil due to the PVP coating on the surface, the circular cross-section and the uniform diameter of the Ag nanowires. These special silver nanowires with a core-shell structure as well as their spontaneous self-assembly of order arrays are expected to provide potential applications in flexible conductors, dielectric materials, electromagnetic shielding materials and nano-devices.

关键词： silver nanowires poly(vinyl pyrrolidone) hydrothermal approach self-assembly

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