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Strength-ductility balance of AZ31 magnesium alloy via accumulated extrusion bonding combined with two-stage artificial cooling Author links open overlay panel

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Journal of Magnesium and Alloys 2023年第5期11卷 1549-1555页

作者： Tingzhuang Han Guangsheng Huang Heng Li Lifei Wang Hua Zhang Fusheng Pan State Key Laboratory of Solidification Processing School of Materials Science&EngineeringNorthwestern Polytechnical UniversityXi'an 710072PR China Shaanxi Key Lab oratory of High-Performance Precision Forming Technology and Equipment Northwestern Polytechnical UniversityXi'an 710072PR China State Key Laboratory of Mechanical Transmission College of Materials Science and EngineeringChongqing UniversityChongqing 400044PR China College of Materials Science and Engineering Taiyuan University of TechnologyTaiyuan 030024PR China Institute for Advanced Studies in Precision Materials Yantai UniversityYantai 264005PR China

AZ31 Mg alloy with heterogeneous bimodal grain structure(smaller grain size of 5-20µm and coarser grain size of 100-200µm)was subjected to accumulated extrusion bonding(AEB)at 250℃combined with two-stage artificial cooling in this work,*** water cooling and artificial *** microstructure developed consecutively as a result of discontinuous dynamic recrystallization(DDRX)for the AEBed samples.{10-12}tensile twinning also played an important role for the AEB with local water cooling at the initial extrusion stage in the *** water cooling could further reduce the DRXed grain size to~2.1µm comparing that without water *** the grain growth rate was reduced by artificial cooling out of extrusion *** the combination of two-stage cooling,the fine DRXed grains at sizing band were almost retained with average grain size of~2.3µm after the sheet out of extrusion die,and the unDRXed grains with high residual dislocation density accumulation were also *** tensile tests results indicated that a good strength-ductility balance with a high ultimate tensile strength(319 MPa vs.412 MPa)and fracture elongation(19.9%vs.30.3%)were *** strength enhancement was mainly owing to the grain refinement and local residual plastic strain reserved by the artificial *** excellent ductility originated from fine DRXed microstructure and ED-tilt double peak texture.

关键词： Magnesium alloy Accumulated extrusion bonding Local water cooling Artificial cooling Microstructure Mechanical properties

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Metal halide perovskite nanocrystals with enhanced photoluminescence and stability toward anti-counterfeiting highperformance flexible fibers

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Nano Research 2023年第2期16卷 3542-3551页

作者： Ranran Zhou Chi-An Cheng Xuyi Wang Kun Nie Jing Wu Mengyun Wu Xiuqiang Duan Ziyao Hu Injamam Ul Huq Hua Wang Luoxin Wang Lefu Mei Haikun Liu Xiaoxue Ma School of Materials Science and Engineering Hubei Key Laboratory for New Textile Materials and ApplicationsKey Laboratory of Polyphenylene Sulfide Fiber and Application in Textile Industryand State Key Laboratory of New Textile Materials&Advanced Processing TechnologyWuhan Textile UniversityWuhan 430200China Beijing Key Laboratory of Materials Utilization of Nonmetallic Minerals and Solid Wastes National Laboratory of Mineral MaterialsSchool of Materials Science and TechnologyChina University of Geosciences(Beijing)Beijing 100083China Department of Bioengineering University of California Los AngelesLos Angeles 90095USA China Bluestar Chengrand Co. LtdHigh Tech Organic Fiber Key Laboratory of Sichuan ProvinceChengdu 610042China Department of Energy and Chemical Engineering Dongguan University of TechnologyDongguan 523808China

As a new type of light-collecting and luminescent material,all-inorganic cesium lead halide CsPbX_(3)(X=Cl,Br,I)perovskite nanocrystals(NCs)are expected to have a wide range of applications in the fields of photovoltaics,optoelectronics,and fluorescence anti-counterfeiting,***,improving the fluorescence performance and stability of CsPbX_(3)perovskite NCs to prompt their applications would promise both fundamental and practical significance for in-depth research in the field of halide *** this paper,we developed a modification strategy to introduce a halogen source,zinc bromide(ZnBr_(2))in hexane,to CsPbX_(3)perovskite that can be conducted under atmospheric conditions with reduced reaction cost and easier *** first work in this paper was to apply the modification strategy to CsPbI_(3)nanowires(NWs).Compared with the untreated NWs,the ZnBr_(2)/hexane modified CsPbI_(3)NWs exhibited better fluorescence ***,based on the study of perovskite NWs,we investigated perovskite nanocrystal-CsPbI_(3)nanorods(NRs)with different morphologies and *** was found that the luminescence properties of nanorods(NRs)were ***,we infiltrated the modified NRs into the aramid/polyphenylene sulfide(ACFs/PPS)composite paper yielded from our previous work to study its fluorescence performance for *** luminescence properties under ultraviolet light irradiation enable better performance in fluorescence *** ZnBr_(2)/hexane modification strategy and the applications studied in this work will expand the scope of perovskite research,laying the foundation for the applications of fluorescent anti-counterfeiting,nano-photoelectric devices,and fluorescent composite materials.

关键词： perovskite nanocomposites photoluminescence fluorescent anti-counterfeiting aramid/polyphenylene sulfide compound paper

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Playdough-like carbon electrode: A promising strategy for high efficiency perovskite solar cells and modules

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eScience 2024年第2期4卷 101-107页

作者： Aodong Zhu Lin Chen Ao Zhang Chenpu Zhu Xinxin Zhang Jie Zhong Fuzhi Huang Yi-Bing Cheng Junyan Xiao School of Materials Science and Engineering Wuhan University of Technology122 Luoshi RoadWuhanHubeiChina State Key Laboratory of Advanced Technologies for Materials Synthesis and Processing Wuhan University of Technology122 Luoshi RoadWuhanHubeiChina School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Huazhong University of Science and Technology1037 Luoyu RoadWuhanHubeiChina Research Centre for Advanced Thin Film Photovoltaics Wuhan University of Technology122 Luoshi RoadWuhanHubeiChina Jinan Municipal Bureau of Industry and Information Technology JinanShandongChina

Carbon-based perovskite solar cells(C-PSCs)are promising candidates for large-scale photovoltaic applications due to their theoretical low cost and high ***,the fabrication of high-performance C-PSCs with large-area electrodes remains *** this work,we propose a novel playdough-like graphite putty as top electrode in the perovskite *** electrode with soft nature can form good contact with the holetransporting layer and the conductive substrate at room temperature by a simple pressing technique,which facilitates the fabrication of both small-area devices and perovskite solar *** this preliminary research,the corresponding small devices and modules can achieve efficiencies of 20.29%(~0.15 cm^(2))and 16.01%(~10 cm^(2)),***,we analyze the limitations of the optical and electrical properties of this playdough-like graphite electrode on the device performance,suggesting a direction for further improvement of C-PSCs in the future.

关键词： Perovskite solar cells Large-area module Carbon electrode Conductive playdough

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Quasi-Phase Equilibrium Prediction of Multi-Element Alloys Based on Machine Learning and Deep Learning

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Computers, materials & Continua 2023年第7期76卷 49-64页

作者： Changsheng Zhu Borui Zhao Naranjo Villota Jose Luis Zihao Gao Li Feng College of Computer and Communication Lanzhou University of TechnologyLanzhou730050China State Key Laboratory of Gansu Advanced Processing and Recycling of Non-Ferrous Metal Lanzhou University of TechnologyLanzhou730050China College of Materials Science and Engineering Lanzhou University of TechnologyLanzhou730050China

In this study,a phase field model is established to simulate the microstructure formation during the solidification of dendrites by taking the Al-Cu-Mg ternary alloy as an example,and machine learning and deep learning methods are combined with the Kim-Kim-Suzuki(KKS)phase field model to predict the quasi-phase *** paper first uses the least squares method to obtain the required data and then applies eight machine learning methods and five deep learning methods to train the quasi-phase equilibrium prediction *** obtaining different models,this paper compares the reliability of the established models by using the test data and uses two evaluation criteria to analyze the performance of these *** work find that the performance of the established deep learning models is generally better than that of the machine learning models,and the Multilayer Perceptron(MLP)based quasi-phase equilibrium prediction model achieves the best *** the Convolutional Neural Network(CNN)based model also achieves competitive *** experimental results show that the model proposed in this paper can predict the quasi-phase equilibrium of the KKS phase-field model accurately,which proves that it is feasible to combine machine learning and deep learning methods with phase-field model simulation.

关键词： Deep learning machine learning quasi-phase equilibrium material simulation

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Machine learning in energy storage materials

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Interdisciplinary materials 2022年第2期1卷 175-195页

作者： Zhong-Hui Shen Han-Xing Liu Yang Shen Jia-Mian Hu Long-Qing Chen Ce-Wen Nan State Key Laboratory of Advanced Technology for Materials Synthesis and Processing Center of Smart Materials and DevicesWuhan University of TechnologyWuhanChina International School of Materials Science and Engineering Wuhan University of TechnologyWuhanChina State Key Lab of New Ceramics and Fine Processing School of Materials Science and EngineeringTsinghua UniversityBeijingChina Department of Materials Science and Engineering University of Wisconsin-MadisonMadisonWisconsinUSA Department of Materials Science and Engineering The Pennsylvania State UniversityUniversity ParkPennsylvaniaUSA

With its extremely strong capability of data analysis,machine learning has shown versatile potential in the revolution of the materials research ***,taking dielectric capacitors and lithium‐ion batteries as two representa-tive examples,we review substantial advances of machine learning in the research and development of energy storage ***,a thorough discussion of the machine learning framework in materials science is ***,we summarize the applications of machine learning from three aspects,including discovering and designing novel materials,enriching theoretical simulations,and assisting experimentation and ***,a brief outlook is highlighted to spark more insights on the innovative implementation of machine learning in materials science.

关键词： dielectric capacitor energy storage lithiumion battery machine learning

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One-step constructing advanced N-doped carbon@metal nitride as ultra-stable electrocatalysts via urea plasma under room temperature

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Chinese Chemical Letters 2024年第11期35卷 486-491页

作者： Tao Tang Chen Li Sipu Li Zhong Qiu Tianqi Yang Beirong Ye Shaojun Shi Chunyang Wu Feng Cao Xinhui Xia Minghua Chen Xinqi Liang Xinping He Xin Liu Yongqi Zhang Institute of Fundamental and Frontier Science University of Electronic Science and Technology of ChinaChengdu 611731China Department of Materials Science and Engineering Zhejiang UniversityHangzhou 310027China College of Materials Science&Engineering Zhejiang University of TechnologyHangzhou 310014China School of Chemistry and Materials Engineering Changshu Institute of TechnologyChangshu 215500China State Key Laboratory of Electronic Thin Film and Integrated Devices University of Electronic Science and Technology of ChinaChengdu 611731China Department of Engineering Technology Huzhou CollegeHuzhou 313000China Key Laboratory of Engineering Dielectric and Applications(Ministry of Education) School of Electrical and Electronic EngineeringHarbin University of Science and TechnologyHarbin 150080China State Key Laboratory of Photocatalysis on Energy and Environment Fuzhou UniversityFuzhou 350116China State Key Laboratory of New Textile Materials and Advanced Processing Technologies Wuhan Textile UniversityWuhan 430200China

Highly active transition metal nitrides are desirable for electrocatalytic reactions,but their long-term stability is still unsatisfactory and thus limiting commercial ***,for the first time,we report a unique and universal room-temperature urea plasma method for controllable synthesis of N-doped carbon coated metal(Fe,Co,Ni,etc.)nitrides arrays *** preformed metal oxides arrays can be successfully converted into metal nitrides arrays with preserved nanostructures and a thin layer of N-doped carbon(N-C)via one-step urea ***,as a representative case,N-C@CoN nanowire arrays are illustrated and corresponding formation mechanism by plasma is ***,the designed N-C@Co N catalysts deliver excellent electrocatalytic activity and long-term stability both in oxygen evolution reaction(OER)and urea oxidation reaction(UOR).For OER,a low overpotential(264 mV at 10 mA/cm^(2))and high stability(>50 h at 20 mA/cm^(2))are *** UOR,a current density of100 m A/cm^(2) is achieved at only 1.39 V and maintain over 100 *** calculations reveal that the synergetic coupling effect of CoN and N-C can significantly facilitate the charge-transfer process,optimize adsorbed intermediates binding strength and further greatly decrease the energy *** strategy provides a novel method for fabrication of N-C@metal nitrides as highly active and stable catalysts.

关键词： Urea plasma Metal nitrides Carbon shell Oxygen evolution reaction Urea oxidation reaction

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Advances in cathode materials for Li-O2 batteries

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能源化学 2024年第8期95卷 126-167页

作者： Pengcheng Xing Patrick Sanglier Xikun Zhang Jing Li Yu Li Bao-Lian Su Laboratory of Inorganic Materials Chemistry(CMI) University of Namur61 rue de BruxellesB-5000 NamurBelgium Namur Institute of Structured Matter(NISM) University of Namur61 rue de BruxellesB-5000 NamurBelgium State Key Laboratory of Advanced Technology for Materials Synthesis and Processing Wuhan University of TechnologyWuhan 430074HubeiChina Laboratory of Inorganic Materials Chemistry(CMI) University of Namur61 rue de BruxellesB-5000 NamurBelgium Namur Institute of Structured Matter(NISM) University of Namur61 rue de BruxellesB-5000 NamurBelgium State Key Laboratory of Advanced Technology for Materials Synthesis and Processing Wuhan University of TechnologyWuhan 430074HubeiChina

Lithium-oxygen(Li-O2)batteries have attracted significant attention due to their ultra-high theoretical energy ***,serious challenges,such as potential lag,low-rate capability,round-trip effi-ciency,and poor cycle stability,greatly limit their practical *** review provides a comprehen-sive account of the development of Li-O2 batteries,elucidates the current discharge/charge mechanism,and highlights both the advantages and bottlenecks of this *** particular,recent research pro-gress on various cathode materials,such as carbon-based materials,noble metals,and non-noble metals,for Li-O2 batteries is deeply reviewed,emphasizing the impact of design strategies,material structures,chemical compositions,and microphysical parameters on oxygen reduction reaction(ORR)and oxygen evolution reaction(OER)kinetics,as well as discharge products and overall battery *** review will also shed light on future research directions for oxygen electrode catalysts and material con-struction to facilitate the development of Li-O2 batteries with maximized electrochemical performance.

关键词： Li-O2 batteries Mechanism Cathode OER ORR

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Mechanisms of crack elimination in directed energy deposited MAR M247 superalloy and effects of laser power on microstructural evolution and mechanical properties

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materials Today Communications 2025年 46卷

作者： Chen, Mingzhang Liu, Xunchen Wang, Yitong Hua, Lin Hu, Zeqi School of Automotive Engineering Wuhan University of Technology Wuhan430070 China State Key Laboratory of Advanced Technology for Materials Synthesis and Processing Wuhan430070 China Hubei Key Laboratory of Advanced Technology for Automotive Components Wuhan430070 China

MAR M247 is a directionally solidified nickel-based superalloy with excellent high-temperature performance, but it suffers from severe cracking issues during the directed energy deposition (DED) process. Currently, much of the research on crack suppression in nickel-based superalloy has focused on IN738 and Hastelloy X, with limited studies specifically addressing the cracking suppression mechanisms for M247. This study investigates the mechanisms of crack elimination in M247 and the influence of laser power on its microstructural evolution and mechanical properties. Thermodynamic calculations indicate that M247 has higher crack sensitivity indices than IN718 and IN738, making crack suppression a critical challenge. By optimizing DED process parameters, particularly by reducing scan speed and increasing laser power, cracks were effectively eliminated. Numerical simulations reveal that these adjustments reduce thermal stress accumulation, thereby mitigating cracking. Microstructural characterization shows that increasing laser power minimizes internal defects, promotes a trend toward oriented grain growth, decreases transverse grain boundaries perpendicular to the deposition direction, reduces disorientation, promotes texture evolution, and increases Schmid factors. While tensile strength and microhardness remain largely unaffected, ductility is significantly improved. This paper provides valuable insights into crack elimination and mechanical property enhancement in additive manufactured nickel-based superalloy. © 2025 Elsevier Ltd

关键词： Tensile strength

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Ballistic performance of spaced multi-ply soft fabrics: Experimental and numerical investigation

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Defence technology（防务技术） 2024年第4期34卷 143-155页

作者： Zhongwei Zhang Xiaoning Yang Yuan Lin Ziming Xiong Yuhang Xiang Yi Zhou Mingyang Wang State Key Laboratory of Explosion&Impact and Disaster Prevention&Mitigation Army Engineering University of PLANanjing 210007China School of Mechanical Engineering Nanjing University of Science&TechnologyNanjing 210007China State Key Laboratory of New Textile Materials and Advanced Processing Technologies Wuhan Textile UniversityWuhan 430200China Postdoctoral Station of Civil Engineering Army Engineering University of PLANanjing 210007China

It has been reported that the ply gap influences the ballistic resistance of spaced multi-ply fabric systems,but its working mechanism was not well-understood. This paper reports the experimental and numerical approaches and results of an investigation on the mechanisms that enable the improved ballistic performance of spaced multi-ply systems. Penetration tests were performed over a range of impact velocities ranging from 200 m/s to 400 m/s. The results confirmed that the ply gap is beneficial to the energy absorption capability of the systems. This is because the front plies tend to absorb more energy when they are not immediately constrained by the rear plies. During a ballistic event, the gap relieves the reflection of the compressive pulse, prolonging the projectile engagement time with the front plies;on the other hand, the rear plies become increasingly less active in dissipating energy as the gap *** the gap is sufficiently widened to avoid any interference between the plies before the failure of the front ply, the responses of the whole system no longer vary. It was also found that the ballistic performance of the spaced systems is influenced by ply thickness, impact velocity, and the stacking order of the ply gap.

关键词： Energy absorption capability Ply gap Ballistic performance The front ply The rear ply

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Deformation and phase transformation behaviors of a high Nb-containing TiAl alloy compressed at intermediate temperatures

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Journal of materials Science & technology 2022年第7期102卷 89-96页

作者： Xu Liu Lin Song Andreas Stark Uwe Lorenz Zhanbing He Junpin Lin Florian Pyczak Tiebang Zhang State Key Laboratory of Solidification Processing Northwestern Polytechnical UniversityXi’an 710072China Institute of Materials Research Helmholtz-Zentrum GeesthachtMax Planck-Str.1Geesthacht 21502Germany State Key Laboratory for Advanced Metals and Materials University of Science and Technology BeijingBeijing 100083China

In modernβ-solidified TiAl alloys,the decomposition of α_(2) phase is frequently observed during heat treatment or high-temperature deformation of the *** this study,high-temperature deformation and decomposition mechanisms of α_(2) phase in a Ti-45Al-8.5Nb-0.2B-0.2W-0.02Y alloy are *** a sample deformed at 800℃,the precipitation ofβ_(o)(ω_(o))phase is observed within the equiaxed α_(2) *** nucleation ofω_(o) particles within theβ_(o) matrix indicates the α_(2)→β_(o)→ω_(o) *** addition,numerous y phase precipitates form within theβ_(o)(ω)*** α_(2) lamellae decompose into ultrafine( α_(2)+γ)lamellae and coarsened y lamellae via α_(2)→ α_(2)+γand α_(2)→γtransformation,***,theω_(o) phase nucleates within the ultrafine lamellae via α_(2)→ω_(o) ***,in a sample deformed at 1000℃,the nucleation ofβ_(o) particles is sluggish,which is caused by the efficient release of the internal stress via dynamic recrystallization(DRX).These results indicate that complex phase transformations can be introduced by the decomposition of α_(2) phase in TiAl alloys with a high amount ofβ-stabilizing elements.

关键词： TiAl alloys Phase transformation Microstructure Electron microscopy

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