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Operating conditions combination analysis method of optimal water management state for PEM fuel cell

Green Energy and Intelligent Transportation 2023年第4期2卷 28-42页

作者： Wenxin Wan Yang Yang Yang Li Changjun Xie Jie Song Zhanfeng Deng Jinting Tan Ruiming Zhang School of Automation Wuhan University of TechnologyWuhan430070China Hubei Key Laboratory of Advanced Technology for Automotive Components Wuhan University of TechnologyWuhan430070China Department of Electrical Engineering Chalmers University of TechnologyGothenburg41258Sweden Modern Industry College of Artificial Intelligence and New Energy Vehicles Wuhan University of TechnologyWuhan430070China Global Energy Interconnection Research Institute Beijing102211China State Key Laboratory of Advanced Technology for Materials Synthesis and Processing Wuhan University of TechnologyWuhan430070China Guangdong Hydrogen Energy Institute of Wuhan University of Technology Foshan528000China

The water content of proton exchange membrane fuel cells(PEMFCs)affects the transport of reactants and the conductivity of the *** water management measures can improve the performance and extend the lifespan of the fuel *** water management state of the stack is influenced by various external operating conditions,and optimizing the combination of these conditions can improve the water management state within the *** that the stack's internal resistance can reflect its water management state,this study first establishes an internal resistance-operating condition model that considers the coupling effect of temperature and humidity to determine the variation trend of total resistance and stack humidity with single-factor operating ***,the water management state optimization method based on the ANN-HGPSO algorithm is proposed,which not only quantitatively evaluates the influence weights of different operating conditions on the stack's internal resistance but also efficiently and accurately obtains the optimal combination of five operating conditions:working temperature,anode gas pressure,cathode gas pressure,anode gas humidity,and cathode gas humidity to achieve the optimal water management state in the stack,within the entire range of current ***,the response surface experimental results of the stack also validate the effectiveness and accuracy of the ANN-HGPSO *** method mentioned in this article can provide effective strategies for efficient water management and output performance optimization control of PEMFC stacks.

关键词： PEMFC Water management statue Internal resistance-operating condition model Operating condition optimization Response surface method

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从废旧电池中直接提取锂实现锂的高效回收

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Science Bulletin 2024年第11期69卷 1697-1705页

作者：刘威刘猛闯马纷纷覃明盛钟伟陈忻曾子琪程时杰谢佳 State Key Laboratory of Advanced Electromagnetic Technology School of Electrical and Electronic EngineeringHuazhong University of Science and TechnologyWuhan 430074China State Key Laboratory of Materials Processing and Die&Mould Technology School of Materials Science and EngineeringHuazhong University of Science and TechnologyWuhan 430074China School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Huazhong University of Science and TechnologyWuhan 430074China GuSu Laboratory of Materials Suzhou 215123China Suzhou Laboratory Suzhou 215123China

The flourishing expansion of the lithium-ion batteries(LIBs) market has led to a surge in the demand for lithium resources. Developing efficient recycling technologies for imminent large-scale retired LIBs can significantly facilitate the sustainable utilization of lithium resources. Here, we successfully extract active lithium from spent LIBs through a simple, efficient, and low-energy-consumption chemical leaching process at room temperature, using a solution comprised of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons and ether solvents. The mechanism of lithium extraction is elucidated by clarifying the relationship between the redox potential and extraction efficiency. More importantly, the reclaimed active lithium is directly employed to fabricate LiFePO_(4) cathode with performance comparable to commercial materials. When implemented in 56 Ah prismatic cells, the cells deliver stable cycling properties with a capacity retention of ~90% after 1200 cycles. Compared with the other strategies, this technical approach shows superior economic benefits and practical promise. It is anticipated that this method may redefine the recycling paradigm for retired LIBs and drive the sustainable development of industries.

关键词： Retired lithium-ion batteries Lithium recycling Chemical leaching Active lithium Lithium iron phosphate

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Taming the Anchor and Conversion of Polyselenides with a Self-Reinforcing Host in Lithium–Selenium Batteries

SSRN

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SSRN 2024年

作者： Li, Hongyan Dong, Wen-Da Cao, Yueqiang Barakat, Tarek Laboureur, Marvin Ran, Mao-Jin Hu, Zhi-Yi Zhang, Hongxian Jin, Cheng-Bin Li, Yu Su, Bao-Lian College of Materials and Chemistry China Jiliang University Hangzhou310018 China University of Namur NamurB-5000 Belgium State Key Laboratory of Advanced Technology for Materials Synthesis and Processing Wuhan University of Technology Hubei Wuhan430074 China State Key Laboratory of Chemical Engineering School of Chemical Engineering East China University of Science and Technology Shanghai200237 China State Key Laboratory of Advanced Technology for Materials Synthesis and Processing China

Energy-dense lithium–selenium (Li–Se) batteries have attracted increasing attention, while their practical application is still hindered, highly relating to the volume expansion and low conductivity of Se and shuttle of Li polyselenides (LiPSes). Herein, a concurrent anchoring/converting strategy is proposed to restrain the dissolution and realize the rapid conversion of LiPSes. A prototypical regulator comprises of polar catalysts embedded in the interconnected porous muti-walled carbon network (i.e., CoSnO3 nanocubes/CNTs), which promises fast electron/ion transportation and inhibits volumetric effect. Moreover, CoSnO3 as redox accelerator promotes the bidirectional conversion of polyselenides by chemical adsorption and decreasing the reaction energy barrier. Consequently, the self-reinforcing optimized cathode exhibits superior initial capacity of 730 mAh g−1, greatly enlarged capacity after 200 cycles (increase by ~32%), and superior rate capacity (153 mAh g−1 at 2 C). This work uncovers the roles of electronic/ionic conductivity and adsorption/catalysis in Li–Se batteries, providing a guidance for taming the utilization and kinetics of cathode from material perspectives. © 2024, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Adsorption

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Textured silicon nitride ceramics with enhanced properties fabricated by high pressure sintering

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Ceramics International 2025年

作者： Tao, Haoyu Qin, Xiaowei Sui, Jiahua Zou, Ji Wang, Weimin Ji, Wei Fu, Zhengyi Hubei Longzhong Laboratory Wuhan University of Technology Xiangyang Demonstration Zone Xiangyang China State Key Laboratory of Advanced Technology for Materials Synthesis and Processing Wuhan University of Technology Wuhan430070 China

Silicon nitride (Si3N4) ceramics with a textured morphology were prepared via high-pressure sintering in this study. The mechanical and thermal properties of the prepared materials in different orientations were investigated. Compared with the Si3N4 ceramics prepared at 1700 °C under low pressure of 50 MPa, the specimens prepared under high pressure of 200 MPa showed an obvious textured microstructure and a high fracture toughness (8.2 ± 0.5 MPa m1/2). Especially, the thermal conductivity was determined to be 105 W m−1 K−1 along the texture direction and 64 W m−1 K−1 in the vertical direction, respectively. The as-prepared Si3N4 with a morphological texture was anisotropic in hardness and toughness. High temperature and high pressure played a crucial role in the formation of Si3N4 ceramic texture and the enhancement of comprehensive properties. © 2025 Elsevier Ltd and Techna Group S.r.l.

关键词： Fracture toughness

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Pressure-controlled synergy between dehydrogenation and densification in TiH2 sintering

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Journal of the European Ceramic Society 2025年第14期45卷

作者： Hu, Tianxiao Lin, Mengting Zou, Ji Wang, Weimin Ji, Wei Fu, Zhengyi Hubei Longzhong Laboratory Wuhan University of Technology Xiangyang Demonstration Zone Xiangyang China State Key Laboratory of Advanced Technology for Materials Synthesis and Processing Wuhan University of Technology Wuhan430070 China

Titanium hydride (TiH2) ceramics have become key high-performance hydrogen storage materials. However, the sintering of TiH2 faces significant challenges due to the low temperature of dehydrogenation reaction (300–800 °C). In this study, high-pressure spark plasma sintering (HPSPS) technique was employed to successfully realize low-temperature high-density preparation by suppressing dehydrogenation and regulating densification kinetics under a high pressure (200 MPa). Under the optimized conditions (750 °C, 200 MPa, and 10 min), a fully dense single face-centered cubic (FCC) δ-Ti(H) phase bulk material was fabricated. The initial dehydrogenation temperature of samples fabricated by high-pressure spark plasma sintering (HPSPS) was higher than the dehydrogenation temperature of powder. Mechanistic analyses showed that high pressure inhibited hydrogen escape by compressing pores while promoting particle plastic flow and interfacial bonding. Increasing holding time from 5 to 10 min enhanced diffusion-dominated densification but exacerbated dehydrogenation-induced porosity under low-pressure conditions. The study shows that high pressure compaction can alleviate the contradiction between traditional high temperature densification and low temperature decomposition of TiH2, and offers a new strategy for the efficient densification of materials for low temperature decomposition. © 2025 Elsevier Ltd

关键词： Densification

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Pillar effect boosting the electrochemical stability of Prussian bluepolypyrrole for potassium ion batteries

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Nano Research 2023年第5期16卷 6326-6333页

作者： Mengmeng Zhou Xiaomeng Tian Ying Sun Xiaojun He Hui Li Tianyi Ma Qin Zhao Jieshan Qiu Key Laboratory for Green Synthesis and Preparative Chemistry of Advanced Materials of Liaoning Province Institute of Clean Energy ChemistryCollege of ChemistryLiaoning UniversityShenyang 110036China Anhui Key Laboratory of Coal Clean Conversion and High Valued Utilization Key Laboratory of Metallurgical Emission Reduction&Resources Recycling Ministry of EducationSchool of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringAnhui University of TechnologyMaanshan 243002China School of Science RMIT UniversityMelbourne VIC 3000Australia State Key Laboratory of Chemical Resource Engineering College of Chemical EngineeringBeijing University of Chemical TechnologyBeijing 100029China

Due to the high theoretical capacity and electrode potential,Prussian blue is regarded as promising cathode material for potassium ion ***,inferior structural stability,poor electronic conductivity,ambiguous energy storage mechanism have limited the application of Prussian blue ***,a highly stable Prussian blue-polypyrrole(PB-PPY)composite has been prepared by a facile one-step ***-PPY displays higher discharging capacity,better rate capacity,and longer cycling lifespan than that of pure Prussian blue in potassium ion *** superior electrochemical performance can be attributed to the unique synthesis strategy to reduce the content of vacancies and crystal water in Prussian blue and enhance the ***,partial K ions have been evidenced that could remain in the Prussian blue framework,which contributes the long-term cycling *** K ions in the framework play the role of“pillars”to support the framework of Prussian blue and relieve the structural stress during the intercalation and de-intercalation of K *** work will reveal a new energy storage mechanism of Prussian blue and promote the design of high stability Prussian blue in the future.

关键词： Prussian blue high-stability framework pillar effect potassium ion batteries polypyrrole

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Construction of a mineralized collagen nerve conduit for peripheral nerve injury repair

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Regenerative Biomaterials 2023年第1期10卷 81-96页

作者： Guman Duan Chengli Li Xiaoqing Yan Shuhui Yang Shuo Wang Xiaodan Sun Lingyun Zhao Tianxi Song Yongwei Pan Xiumei Wang State Key Laboratory of New Ceramics and Fine Processing Key Laboratory of Advanced Materials of Ministry of EducationSchool of Materials Science and EngineeringTsinghua UniversityBeijing 100084China Department of Orthopedics Beijing Tsinghua Changgung HospitalSchool of Clinical MedicineTsinghua UniversityBeijing 102218China Department of Orthopedics Beijing Changping District HospitalBeijing 102202China Beijing Allgens Medical Science and Technology Co. LtdBeijing 100176China

A new nerve guidance conduits(NGCs)named MC@Col containing Type I collagen(Col)and mineralized collagen(MC)was developed,enhancing mechanical and degradation *** physicochemical properties,the mechanical properties and in vitro degradation behavior were all *** adhesion and proliferation of Schwann cells(SCs)were *** the in vivo experiment,MC@Col NGC and other conduits including Col,chitosan(CST)and polycaprolactone(PCL)conduit were implanted to repair a 10-mm-long Sprague-Dawley rat’s sciatic nerve *** analyses,morphological analyses,electrophysiological analyses and further gait analyses were all evaluated after implantation in 12 *** strength and degradation performance of the MC@Col NGC were improved by the addition of MC in comparison with pure Col *** vitro cytocompatibility evaluation revealed that the SCs had good viability,attachment and proliferation in the MC@*** in vivo results,the regenerative outcomes of MC@Col NGC were close to those by an autologous nerve graft in some respects,but superior to those by Col,CST and PCL *** MC@Col NGC exhibited good mechanical performance as well as biocompatibility to bridge nerve gap and guide nerve regeneration,thus showing great promising potential as a new type of conduit in clinical applications.

关键词： nerve guidance conduit collagen mineralized collagen peripheral nerve regeneration

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Nitrogen-doped porous carbon nanofoams with enhanced electrochemical kinetics for superior sodium-ion capacitor

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Rare Metals 2022年第7期41卷 2481-2490页

作者： K.Ramachandran Gokila Subburam Xian-Hu Liu Ming-Gang Huang Chun Xu Dickon H.L.Ng Ying-Xue Cui Guo-Chun Li Jing-Xia Qiu Chuan Wang Jia-Biao Lian Institute for Energy Research Jiangsu UniversityZhenjiang 212013China Key Laboratory of Materials Processing and Mold(Zhengzhou University) Ministry of EducationZhengzhou UniversityZhengzhou 450002China Key Laboratory of Fine Chemical Application Technology of Luzhou Luzhou 646099China Department of Physics The Chinese University of Hong KongHong Kong 999077China Jiangsu National Synergetic Innovation Center for Advanced Materials School of Chemistry and Molecular EngineeringInstitute of Advanced SynthesisNanjing Technology UniversityNanjing 211800China

Many electrochemical energy storage devices,such as batteries,supercapacitors,and metal ion capacitors,rely on effective and inexpensive electrode ***,we have developed highly active nitrogen-doped porous carbon nanofoams(NPCNs-600-N)for sodium-ion capacitors(SICs).NPCNs-600-N have a highly porous framework,extended interlayer spacing(0.41 nm),and lots of surface functional ***,NPCNs-600-N achieves a high reversible capacity(301 mAh·g^(-1)at 0.05 A·g^(-1)),superior rate capability(112 mAh·g^(-1)at 5.00 A·g^(-1)),and ultra-stable *** excellent rate and cycling performance originate from the abundant active sites and porous architecture of ***-more,SICs device is constructed by employing the NPCNs-600-N as the battery-like anode and commercial superconductive carbon black as the capacitive cathode,which delivers high energy/power densities of 92 Wh·kg^(-1)/15984 W·kg^(-1)with a remarkable cyclability(93%reten-tion over 5000 cycles at 1.00 A·g^(-1)).The methodology of the work enables the simultaneous tuning of the porous architectures and surface function groups of carbon for high-performance SICs.

关键词： Carbon nanofoams Nitrogen-doping Porous structure Kinetics analysis Sodium-ion capacitors

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Rodent enamel-inspired hydroxyapatite nanocomposites with Fe 3+ -rich amorphous intergranular phases

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Journal of materials Research and technology 2025年 36卷 7423-7432页

作者： Shenye Chen Zhengjian Su Bingyu Xue Benxi Xu Yafei Cheng Kun Wang Yidi Li Zhengyi Fu Hubei Longzhong Laboratory Xiangyang 441000 PR China School of Materials Science and Engineering Wuhan University of Technology Wuhan 430070 PR China State Key Laboratory of Precision Blasting Jianghan University Wuhan 430056 PR China State Key Laboratory of Advanced Technology for Materials Synthesis and Processing Wuhan University of Technology Wuhan 430070 PR China

Rodent enamel is primarily composed of hydroxyapatite (HAP) nanowires and Fe 3+ -rich amorphous intergranular phases (AIP). Inspired by rodent tooth enamel, this study successfully formed a layer of Fe 3+ -rich AIP on the outer layer of HAP nanowires by ion exchange between Fe 3+ and Ca 2+ within the HAP lattice. The thermal stability of Fe-HAP nanowires with Fe 3+ -rich AIP was enhanced. By bi-directional freezing of Fe-HAP nanowires with polyvinyl alcohol (PVA), rodent enamel-like nanocomposites (Fe-HEN) were obtained. Owing to the reinforcing and toughening effect of Fe 3+ -rich AIP, Fe-HEN exhibited a hardness of 1.66 ± 0.23 GPa, a Young's modulus of 48.8 ± 6.7 GPa in the longitudinal direction, as well as a hardness of 1.38 ± 0.16 GPa and a Young's modulus of 40.2 ± 3.0 GPa in the transversal direction. The flexural strength of the sample reached 153.5 ± 5.0 MPa, which is 2.9 times higher than that of samples without AIP, surpassing the performance of natural rodent enamel. The compressive strength reached 205 ± 4.3 MPa, representing a 1.5-fold increase over the sample without AIP and comparable to that of natural enamel. Compared to samples without AIP, Fe-HEN exhibits superior fracture toughness and crack deflection, better corrosion resistance, owing to the reinforcing effect of Fe 3+ -rich AIP at nanowire interfaces. This study demonstrates the incorporation of amorphous reinforced structures into the tooth enamel-like materials via ion exchange, offering a promising strategy for the development of high-performance multiscale composites.

关键词： Hydroxyapatite nanowires Amorphous intergranular phases Enamel-like nanocomposites Ion exchange Rodent enamel-inspired

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Programming an efficient technique for designing smart C-doped MIC with dual self-protection forinformation and high-energy

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Rare Metals 2024年第12期43卷 6694-6703页

作者： Xiao-Gang Guo Tao-Tao Liang Hui-Sheng Huang Bin-Fang Yuan Fu-Lan Zhang Yi-Huang Chen Lu Liu Xun Cui Chongqing Key Laboratory of Inorganic Special Functional Materials College of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringYangtze Normal UniversityChongqing408100China Department of Orthopedic Surgery Chongqing Sports Medicine CenterSouthwest HospitalThe Third Military Medical UniversityChongqing400038China College of Chemistry and Materials Engineering Wenzhou UniversityWenzhou325035China Institute of Sustainability for Chemicals Energy and Environment(ISCE2)Agency for ScienceTechnology and ResearchSingapore627833Singapore State Key Laboratory of New Textile Materials and Advanced Processing Technologies Wuhan Textile UniversityWuhan430200China

Constructing self-protected metastable intermolecular composites(MICs) enables the regulation of microstructures towards boosting controllable detonation performance,and also prevents information leakage,which is meaningful but ***,a convenient and efficient method of combining highly-controlled electrophoretic assembly,surface modification and microwave heat treatment was employed to design promising heattriggered wettability switchable high-energy smart C-doped Al/Cr_(2)O_(3)MIC,and surface modification mechanism was proposed,*** anti-wetting ability of the product was demonstrated by a series of tests of water contact angle,impact resistance,immersion,selfcleaning,*** key information recording/encryption procedures were realized by constructing a hydrophilic/hydrophobic interface and adjusting the wettability of the *** addition,the output heat of asobtained smart MIC can reach ~1.5 kJ·g^(-1),and its attenuation rate was only ~30% even after underwater aging,further verifying its potential ***,our design provides a promising strategy for engineering smart MIC with diversified functional structures for blasting applications and beyond.

关键词： High-energy MIC Information self-protection Exothermicity Stability

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