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SSRN 2024年

作者： Li, Hengyi Xu, Qingfang Zhang, Chitengfei Yang, Meijun Tu, Rong Zhang, Song Hubei Longzhong laboratory Xiangyang441000 China State Key Laboratory of Advanced Technology for Materials Synthesis and Processing Wuhan University of Technology Wuhan430070 China Wuhan University of Technology China

Compared with sintered silicon carbides (SiC), highly-orientated 3C-SiC by CVD methods boasts out-of-plane orientation uniformity, which ensures that such materials produce lower surface damage. Through the ELID grinding technique, the differences in grinding behaviors between and -orientated 3C-SiC were investigated. Both highly-orientated 3C-SiC exhibited a grinding surface where brittle and ductile removal coexisted. Specifically, brittle removal regions were observed at grain boundaries, while ductile removal regions were observed within the grains. Further indentation experiments between the two 3C-SiC show that -oriented 3C-SiC displayed a larger critical cut depth of 28.99 nm, with 1.5 times higher than that of -oriented 3C-SiC. The larger critical depth of cut contributes to more ductile removal regions with only a few brittle pits in the -oriented 3C-SiC grinding surface. In addition, the subsurface deformation of -oriented 3C-SiC was characterized by the presence of amorphous zones, dislocations and stacking faults. In contrast to the -oriented, the -oriented 3C-SiC tends to exhibit a brittle removal mode dominated by pits and cracks at the twin boundaries, as its pre-existing twins hinder the dislocation glide, resulting in stress concentration and thus forming cracks. © 2024, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Silicon carbide

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Awakening the oxygen evolution activity of MoS_(2) by oxophilic-metal induced surface reorganization engineering

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Journal of Energy Chemistry 2021年第11期30卷 546-551,I0013页

作者： Xueqin Mu Yang Zhu Xiangyao Gu Shipeng Dai Qixin Mao Lintao Bao Wenxuan Li Suli Liu Jianchun Bao Shichun Mu Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Biofunctional Materials School of Chemistry and Materials ScienceNanjing Normal UniversityNanjing 210023JiangsuChina Key Laboratory of Advanced Functional Materials of Nanjing Nanjing Xiaozhuang UniversityNanjing 211171JiangsuChina State Key Laboratory of Advanced Technology for Materials Synthesis and Processing Wuhan University of TechnologyWuhan 430070HubeiChina Foshan Xianhu Laboratory of the Advanced Energy Science and Technology Guangdong Laboratory Xianhu hydrogen ValleyFoshan 528200GuangdongChina

Although molybdenum disulfide (MoS_(2))-based materials are generally known as active electrocatalysts for the hydrogen evolution reaction (HER), the inert performance for the oxygen evolution reaction (OER) seriously limits their wide applications in alkaline electrolyzers due to there exists too strong metal-sulfur (M−S) bond in MoS_(2). Herein, by means of surface reorganization engineering of bimetal Al, Co-doped MoS_(2) (devoted as AlCo_(3)-MoS_(2)) through in situ substituting partial oxidation, we successfully significantly activate the OER activity of MoS_(2), which affords a considerably low overpotential of 323 mV at −30 mA cm^(−2), far lower than those of MoS_(2), Al-MoS_(2) and Co-MoS_(2) catalysts. Essentially, the AlCo_(3)-MoS_(2) substrate produces lots of M−O (M=Al, Co and Mo) species with oxygen vacancies, which trigger the surface self-reconstruction of pre-catalysts and simultaneously boost the electrocatalytic OER activity. Moreover, benefiting from the moderate M−O species formed on the surface, the redistribution of surface electron states is induced, thus optimizing the adsorption of OH* and OOH* intermediates on metal oxyhydroxides and awakening the OER activity of MoS_(2).

关键词： Surface reorganization engineering Porous nanosheets Oxygen evolution reaction MoS_(2) Oxophilic-metal

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Recent progress of Ga_(2)O_(3)materials and devices based on the low-cost,vacuum-free Mist-CVD epitaxial growth method

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Fundamental Research 2024年第5期4卷 1292-1305页

作者： Zeyulin Zhang Pengru Yan Qingwen Song Haifeng Chen Wentao Zhang Hao Yuan Fengyu Du Dinghe Liu Dazheng Chen Yuming Zhang Wide Bandgap Semiconductor Technology Disciplines State Key Laboratory School of MicroelectronicsXidian UniversityXi'an 710071China Xidian-Wuhu Research Institute Wuhu 241000China Key Laboratory of Advanced Semiconductor Devices and Materials School of Electronic EngineeringXi'an University of Posts and TelecommunicationsXi'an 710121China Guangxi Key Laboratory of Optoelectronic Information Processing School of Optoelectronic EngineeringGuilin University of Electronic TechnologyGuilin541004China

Compared with silicon,gallium nitride,silicon carbide,and other traditional semiconductors,gallium oxide(Ga_(2)O_(3))who possesses,an ultrawide bandgap of approximately 5.0 eV and a higher breakdown field strength of approximately 8 MV/cm has attracted increasing attention from researchers,especially for the potential application in power ***,Ga_(2)O_(3)material has natural ultraviolet detection ability for photodetectors due to its ultrawide *** future commercial applications put forward an urgent require for high-quality epitaxial Ga_(2)O_(3)material in an efficient growth method at a lower *** there are some conventional methods for single crystal Ga_(2)O_(3)film epitaxial growth such as MBE and MOCVD,these methods always need a vacuum growth environment and expensive *** a fast-growing method,Mist-CVD gives the growth of Ga_(2)O_(3)in a vacuum-free,process-simple,and low-cost method,which will greatly reduce the cost and facilitate the development of Ga_(2)O_(3).This review has summarizes the Mist-CVD epitaxy growth mechanism of Ga_(2)O_(3),recent progress in the Ga_(2)O_(3)film epitaxial growth,and various device properties based on the Mist-CVD *** work aims to provide help for the development of Ga_(2)O_(3)material growth and device applications.

关键词： Gallium oxide Epitaxy growth Mist-CVD Single crystals Gallium oxide devices

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An organic visible-photocatalytic-adsorbence mechanism to high-efficient removal of heavy metal antimony ions

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materials Reports(Energy) 2024年第3期4卷 49-59页

作者： Linji Yang Ke Sun Tao Liu Ciyuan Huang Libin Zhang Yang Zhou Kai Chen Shangfei Yao Ziyang Zhang Chenfu Zhao Hongxiang Zhu Bingsuo Zou Shuangfei Wang Dongfeng Xue School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Guangxi Key Laboratory of Processing for Non-ferrous Metals and Featured MaterialsState Key Laboratory of Featured Metal Materials and Life-cycle Safety for Composite StructuresSchool of ResourcesEnvironment and MaterialsGuangxi UniversityNanning 530004China Department of Biochemistry and Cell Biology YouJiang Medical University for NationalitiesBaise CityGuangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region 533000China Shenzhen Institute for Advanced Study University of Electronic Science and Technology of ChinaShenzhen 518110China

Purification of emerging heavy metal antimony contaminated water based on advanced ingenious *** activated modified coconut shell charcoal(CSC)was synthesized and evaluated as a substrate-supported loaded organic photovoltaic material,PM6:PYIT:PM6-b-PYIT,to prepare a surprisingly highly efficient,stable,environmentally friendly,and recyclable organic photocatalyst(CSC–N–P.P.P),which showed excellent effects on the simultaneous removal of Sb(Ⅲ)and Sb(Ⅴ).The removal efficiency of CSC-N-P.P.P on Sb(Ⅲ)and Sb(Ⅴ)reached an amazing 99.9%in quite a short duration of 15 *** the same time,under ppb level and indoor visible light(~1 W m^(2)),it can be treated to meet the drinking water standards set by the European Union and the *** Environmental Protection Agency in 5 min,and even after 25 cycles of recycling,the efficiency is still maintained at about 80%,in addition to the removal of As(Ⅲ),Cd(Ⅱ),Cr(Ⅵ),and Pb(Ⅱ)can also be *** catalyst not only solves the problems of low reuse rate,difficult structure adjustment and high energy consumption of traditional photocatalysts but also has strong applicability and practical *** pioneering approach provides a much-needed solution strategy for removing highly toxic heavy metal antimony pollution from the environment.

关键词： Organic photocatalyst Photocatalysis Purification Indoor visible light

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Face-directed Strategy for the Construction of Polyoxovanadate-based Metal-Organic Tetrahedra

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Chemical Research in Chinese Universities 2023年第6期39卷 954-959页

作者： CHEN Huiping GONG Yaru CHU Qiangqiang PANG Xiao HUANG Xiaojing TIAN Xudong YANG Weiting PAN Qinhe SU Zhongmin WANG Xinlong Key Laboratory of Advanced Materials of Tropical Island Resources Ministry of EducationSchool of ScienceHainan UniversityHaikou 570228P.R.China School of Chemical Engineering and Technology Hainan UniversityHaikou 570228P.R.China State Key Laboratory of Inorganic Synthesis and Preparative Chemistry College of ChemistryJilin UniversityChangchun 130012P.R.China

Polyoxometalate-based metal-organic polyhedra(MOPs)were of particular concern because of the various exquisite building blocks and the suitable constructional *** further understand the design and particularity of polyoxovanadate-based MOPs,(NH_(2)Me)_(8){[V_(6)O_(6)(OCH_(3))_(9)(C_(6)H_(5)PO_(3))]_(4)·(BPT)_(4)}·2DMF(HNU-74)and(NH_(2)Me)12{[V_(6)O_(6)(OCH_(3))_(9)(C_(6)H_(5)PO_(3))]4·(HBCBAIP)_(4)}(SO_(4))_(2)·MeOH·DMF(HNU-75)were constructed by a face-directed synthesis *** structures were assembled with four secondary building units as vertexes and four organic ligands served as *** from HNU-74,HNU-75 showed a carboxyl group free during the coordination process,resulting in the pore channels being blocked and the free carboxyl group linking outwards,paving the way for the formation of the 3D *** to the pore channels of HNU-74,the adsorption of I2 was studied and the adsorption capacity was 148 mg/g.

关键词： Metal-organic polyhedron Face-directed strategy Tetrahedral structure Iodine adsorption

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Electrically variable interfaces in polymer nanocomposite dielectrics

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Physical Review B 2024年第18期109卷 184205-184205页

作者： Wen-Zhi Luo Zhong-Hui Shen Yang Shen Long-Qing Chen Ce-Wen Nan State Key Laboratory of Advanced Technology for Materials Synthesis and Processing Center of Smart Materials and Devices Wuhan University of Technology Wuhan 430070 China School of Materials and Microelectronics Wuhan University of Technology Wuhan 430070 China School of Materials Science and Engineering State Key Lab of New Ceramics and Fine Processing Tsinghua University Beijing 100084 China Department of Materials Science and Engineering The Pennsylvania State University University Park Pennsylvania 16802 United States

Polymer nanocomposites generally exhibit unexpected dielectric/electrical performance far beyond the sum of every component, which is mainly due to the interface effect induced by the differences in structures and properties between the nanofillers and the polymer matrix. However, understanding the capricious interface effect in different polymer nanocomposites remains a major challenge. Here, we perform density functional theory calculations to investigate the atomic/molecular configurations and local charge behaviors of heterogeneous interfaces between the fillers of perovskites, oxides, two-dimensional materials, and polar/nonpolar polymers. Our findings demonstrate that atomic reconfiguration takes place during the formation of the inorganic/organic interface in order to minimize the overall energy of the system. Significant charge accumulation occurs at heterogeneous interfaces due to electron redistribution, especially for the examples of HfO2 and negatively charged Ca2Nb3O10. When applying an electric field, local polarization, especially around the interface, will be distorted and enhanced as a result of interfacial interaction. Even for the nonpolar polymer with linear dielectric oxides such as TiO2, induced dipole moments also appear near the interface, leading to the improvement of overall polarizability. The outcomes of our study verify that the variable electrical behaviors at the interfaces are highly dependent on the feature of every component constituting the inorganic/organic interface, which offers valuable insights for optimizing the experimental design of heterogeneous interfaces in polymer nanocomposites.

关键词： Electric polarization Solid-solid interfaces Density functional calculations

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Laser stripping of Ag shell from Au@Ag nanoparticles

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Rare Metals 2021年第12期40卷 3454-3459页

作者： De-Zhi Zhu Jian-Feng Yan Zhen-Wei Liang Jia-Wang Xie Hai-Lin Bai Key Laboratory for Advanced Materials Processing Technology Ministry of Education of ChinaState Key Laboratory of TribologyDepartment of Mechanical EngineeringTsinghua UniversityBeijing 100084China

Metallic nanoparticles(NPs)are a class of important materials with widespread applications due to their chemical stability and high photothermal conversion *** is essential to post-control the morphology and structure of metallic NPs for practical *** processing of metallic NPs has been widely *** of previous studies on the reshaping process have been related to the single metallic NPs,and no attempt has been made to separate the components in bimetallic ***,the stripping of Ag shell from Au@Ag NPs based on ultrafast laser excitation was *** experimental work combined spectrum and microscopy analysis showed the structure transformation of Au@Ag *** the electric field simulation,the stripping of the Ag shell may arise from the electric field effect.

关键词： red image Laser stripping of Ag shell from Au@Ag nanoparticles

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Locally Off-Centered Ge Atoms Contribute to High Thermoelectric Performance of Globally Averaged Cubic MnGeTe2 Alloys

SSRN

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SSRN 2024年

作者： Mei, Qicai Xie, Chenghao Cui, Jingjing Liao, Chengyun Li, Songlin Tang, Xinfeng Tan, Gangjian State Key Laboratory of Advanced Technology for Materials Synthesis and Processing Wuhan University of Technology Wuhan430070 China International School of Materials Science & Engineering Wuhan University of Technology Wuhan430070 China

Exploring high-performance and environment-benign thermoelectric materials free of phase change during their service is a long-standing challenge. Herein a maximum ZT of 1.4 at 878 K is reported for non-toxic Sb-doped MnGeTe2 alloys with a consistent cubic rock salt structure above room temperature. Pristine MnGeTe2 is a heavily self-doped p-type semiconductor with its hole density (pH) exceeding 1021 cm-3. Due to the strong contribution of localized 3d orbitals from Mn to the valence band maxima lying along the Γ–K direction with a high valley degeneracy of 4 , MnGeTe2 features a superb density of states (DOS) effective mass (m* ~ 10 me), endowing it a large Seebeck coefficient of ~105 μV K-1 at 300 K despite its over high pH. Moreover, Ge atoms are locally discordant in MnGeTe2 and displaced ∼0.33 Å off the octahedron center, inducing soft polar phonons that effectively scatter the heat carrying acoustic phonons and enable a low lattice thermal conductivity (κlat ~0.57 W m-1 K-1 at 871 K). Sb doping not only efficiently neutralizes the excess pH of MnGeTe2 leading to high Seebeck coefficient (> 250 μV K-1), but further drops κlat to ~0.49 W m-1 K-1 by reinforced point defect scattering. Our work highlights the significance of local off-centering atoms in developing high-performance bulk thermoelectric materials. © 2024, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Germanium alloys

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将硅纳米颗粒限域在多壳层空心球:一种提升循环稳定性的有效策略

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Science China materials 2023年第6期66卷 2199-2206页

作者：杜寰余若翰谭兴念吴劲松赵东元麦立强周亮 State Key Laboratory of Advanced Technology for Materials Synthesis and Processing Wuhan University of TechnologyWuhan 430070China International School of Materials Science and Engineering Wuhan University of TechnologyWuhan 430070China Nanostructure Research Center(NRC) Wuhan University of TechnologyWuhan 430070China Hubei Longzhong Laboratory(LZL) Wuhan University of TechnoologyXiangyang 441106China

单质硅是一种有潜力的高容量锂离子电池负极材料.然而,受限于充放电过程中巨大的体积膨胀,其循环性能并不理想.在这个工作中,我们设计了一种独特的三组分复合负极材料(Si/Cr_(2)O_(3)/C),其中Si纳米颗粒被限域在碳包覆的氧化铬多层空心... 详细信息

单质硅是一种有潜力的高容量锂离子电池负极材料.然而,受限于充放电过程中巨大的体积膨胀,其循环性能并不理想.在这个工作中,我们设计了一种独特的三组分复合负极材料(Si/Cr_(2)O_(3)/C),其中Si纳米颗粒被限域在碳包覆的氧化铬多层空心球(MSHSs)中.得益于Cr_(2)O_(3)/C基体的体积变化缓冲能力与优异的结构稳定性,将Si纳米颗粒封装在MSHSs中可以有效地提高其电化学性能.合理的结构设计赋予了Si/Cr_(2)O_(3)/C三组分复合材料高的可逆容量(在100 mA g^(-1)的电流密度下,比容量为1351 mA h g^(-1))和稳定的循环性能(在500 mA g^(-1)的电流密度下,循环300次后比容量保持在716 mA h g^(-1)).这一工作提出了一种多壳层空心结构设计的新思路,以解决硅基负极材料循环性差的瓶颈.

关键词：硅基负极材料充放电过程硅纳米颗粒循环稳定性空心结构电化学性能有效策略空心球

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Significant capacitance enhancement induced by cyclic voltammetry in pine needle-like Ni-Co-Cu multicomponent electrode

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Journal of materials Science & technology 2021年第19期78卷 100-109页

作者： Liqianyun Xu Liuyang Zhang Bei Cheng Jiaguo Yu Ahmed A.Al-Ghamdi S.Wageh State Key Laboratory of Advanced Technology for Materials Synthesis and Processing Wuhan University of TechnologyWuhan430070China School of Materials Science and Engineering Zhengzhou UniversityZhengzhou.450001China Department of Physics Faculty of ScienceKing Abdulaziz UniversityJeddah21589Saudi Arabia

Poor conductivity and rate capability are the obstacles faced by nickel-cobalt composites as electrode materials for supercapacitor ***,simple electrochemical treatment conducted by cyclic voltammetry is applied and the overall performance of the active material is considerably *** discover that this treatment triggers the formation of Ni-Co-Cu ternary composite and optimizes the crystal structure of the untreated *** areal capacitance of the treated sample rockets up to 6.13 F cm^(-2)at 2 m A cm^(-2),almost 13 times higher than the untreated ***,the resistance is substantially reduced by cyclic voltammetry ***,the Coulombic efficiency and stability are concurrently *** reasons behind this treatment are mulled over and reasonable hypothesis is *** study provides a cheap and effortless way to reform the structures of as-obtained samples as well as vigorously raise the performance of current available materials.

关键词： Cyclic voltammetry Ni-Co-Cu ternary composite Ion exchange Supercapacitor

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