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中国物理学会第二十二届全国静电学术年会

作者： Ling Zhang Zhaowei Peng Yuanxiang Zhou Zekai Lu Yonggang Guan Zixia Cheng State Key Laboratory of Control and Simulation of Power Systems and Generation Equipment Department State Key Laboratory of Control and Simulation of Power Systems and Generation Equipment Department State Key Laboratory of Control and Simulation of Power Systems and Generation Equipment Department School of Electrical Engineering Zhengzhou UniversityZhengzhou 450001China

High voltage DC(HVDC)power cable technology has the advantages of large transmission capacity,low loss,negligible electromagnetic environmental effect,and trackless corridor,etc.,which make it capable to solve the significant problem of power transmission channels during the fast development of electric ***,it also contributes to eco-friendly,resource-saving,safe,and reliable goal of power transmission *** to common crosslinked polyethylene materials,isotactic polypropylene(iPP)has the advantages of non-crosslinking,high-temperature-resistant,recyclable,low production cost,and free maintenance work,and has been a hot spot in the research field of high performance HVDC cable insulating ***,iPP is a thermoplastic limited by its impact strength,especially at low temperatures,because of its high degree of crystallinity and high glass transition *** of the common methods used to increase the impact strength is the addition of low-molecular elastomer materials or nucleating agents(NAs)into the iPP matrix,which is blended with the polymer in the molten *** previous investigations with the binary blending system have demonstrated that improved impact resistance usually was accompanied by decreasing the stiffness or deteriorating its original electrical properties in some *** order to achieve an optimum balance of macroscopic properties,adding several components is often necessary in polymer *** aim of this work is to investigate the synergistic effects on mechanical and electrical properties between NAs and different elastomers in iPP *** have shown that increasing the β-crystal content can improve its electrical property and elastomer can strengthen its mechanical performance.,Thus,three-phase iPP blends(iPP-β-x,x refers to the elastomer)were prepared with the incorporation of arylamide derivative β-NAs(TMB-5,0.2 wt%)and different elastomers(15 wt%)including styrene-bethylene butylene-b-styr

关键词： isotactic polypropylene β nucleating agent elastomer impact strength space charge

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Transient Behaviors of Space Charge in Low-density Polyethylene Films at Prebreakdown Under Temperature Fields

Transient Behaviors of Space Charge in Low-density Polyethyl...

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中国物理学会第二十二届全国静电学术年会

作者： Ling Zhang Zekai Lu Yuanxiang Zhou Zhaowei Peng Zixia Cheng Yonggang Guan State Key Laboratory of Control and Simulation of Power Systems and Generation Equipment Department State Key Laboratory of Control and Simulation of Power Systems and Generation Equipment Department State Key Laboratory of Control and Simulation of Power Systems and Generation Equipment Department School of Electrical Engineering Zhengzhou UniversityZhengzhou 450001China

Currently,insulation performance of high voltage DC(HVDC)power cables is still of critical significance challenge in both engineering application and fundamental *** example,HVDC cable insulation suffers breakdown under the conditions of cold start and load cycling tests,and the presence of space charge at high temperatures causes electric field distortion within the ***,the operating temperature of HVDC cables could only reach 70℃at *** work intends to carry out research on the effect of temperature on space charge characteristics of low-density polyethylene(LDPE)films at prebreakdown under a linearly ramping voltage,which is of great significance for further understanding and improving the operating temperature and breakdown strength of HVDC ***-free LDPE film with a thickness of 100 μm was purchased from GoodFellow *** improved space charge measurement system was developed with a high-speed measurement interval of 1 ms,a high voltage pulse of 120 V,and a pulse width of 5 ns.A linearly ramping voltage of 0.5 kV/s was selected and cut off after breakdown *** and steady behaviors of space charge was comprehensively sudied under a linearly ramping voltage of 500 V/s at 30℃and 70℃,*** results show that negative charge was rapidly injected and accumulated near the anode at a relatively low electric field at 70℃.As the applied electric field gradually increased,the anode appeared a significant positive charge *** phenomenon occurred when charge packets were injected to a certain distance of~30 μ*** the contrast,there was only negative charge injection and accumulation in the bulk of LDPE films at 30℃,and breakdown was not observed even when the voltage rose to-30 *** was found that the anode had a positive space charge packet injection at 30℃and slowly migrated to the cathode,and the entire transit process took tens of *** the internal electric field distribution,the ma

关键词： LDPE prebreakdown transient space charge internal field distortion carrier mobility

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Optimization of Operation Strategy of Virtual power Plants Involved in Peak Shaving

Optimization of Operation Strategy of Virtual Power Plants I...

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China International Electrical and Energy Conference (CIEEC)

作者： Qiuchen Yun Wenzhong Gao Fang Zhang Lin Cheng Liting Tian School of Electrical Engineering Beijing Jiaotong University Beijing China State Key Laboratory of Control and Simulation of Power Systems and Generation Equipments Tsinghua University Beijing China

ISBN: (数字)9781728116754

ISBN: (纸本)9781728116761

In recent years, as the consumption rate of renewable energy has increased, the impact of renewable energy on the power grid has also increased. Currently, distribution network system operators and transmission line system operators are unable to acquire and control the operational status of renewable energy sources such as wind power photovoltaics. These phenomena pose a significant challenge to the safety and stability of the operation of the power system. The virtual power plant is a feasible solution, based on the data acquisition terminal of advanced communication technology, decentralized control or centralized control of DER. Based on the virtual power plant, this paper aggregates three types of resources, wind power, photovoltaic, and electric vehicles, which are typical on the supply side and the demand side. Then, the virtual power plant is regarded as a whole to accept the dispatching instructions of the power grid, formulate the operational strategy of the internal resources of the virtual power plant, and participate in the peaking service.

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reversible in-situ exsolution of Fe catalyst in La0.5Sr1.5Fe1.5Mo0.5O6-δ anode for SOFCs 16

reversible in-situ exsolution of Fe catalyst in La0.5Sr1.5Fe...

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16th International Symposium on Solid Oxide Fuel Cells, SOFC 2019

作者： Qi, H. Yang, T. Li, W. Ma, L. Hu, S. Shi, W. Sabolsky, E.M. Zondlo, J. Hart, R. Hackett, G.A. Liu, X. Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering West Virginia University MorgantownWV26506 United States National Energy Technology Laboratory MorgantownWV26505 United States Oak Ridge Institute for Science and Education P.O. Box 117 Oak RidgeTN37830 United States Department of Energy and Power Engineering State Key Laboratory of Control and Simulation of Power System and Generation Equipments Tsinghua University Beijing10083 China GE Global Research Centre NiskayunaNY12309 United States

ISBN: (纸本)9781607688747

In-situ exsolution is widely considered to be an efficient and cost-effective method to enhance the electrochemical performance of a ceramic anode in solid oxide fuel cells (SOFCs). In this study, by controlling the non-stoichiometry of Sr2Fe1.5Mo0.5O6-δ with A-site doping, evenly distributed Fe nano-particles (~100 nm) were obtained on surface of La0.5Sr1.5Fe1.5Mo0.5O6-δ (LSFM) when treated in hydrogen. In a redox environment, excellent exsolution-dissolution reversibility was also demonstrated. Electrical conductivity relaxation (ECR) and electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS) were employed to evaluate the surface reaction kinetics change during exsolution. The surface exchange coefficient (kex) was increased by 1.5 to 2 times with Fe exsolution. Based on distribution of relaxation time (DRT) analysis, the polarization resistance (Rp) associating with surface process was reduced in the first few hours. Both results revealed an enhanced surface reaction kinetics which mainly benefits from the high catalytic activity of exsolved nano-particles to H2 adsorption and dissociation process. © The Electrochemical Society.

关键词： Electrochemical impedance spectroscopy

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Carbon Wrapped Rutile TiO2 Nanoparticles for Dinitrogen Electroreduction to Ammonia at Ambient Conditions

Carbon Wrapped Rutile TiO2 Nanoparticles for Dinitrogen Elec...

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中国化学会2019能源材料和缺陷化学研讨会

作者： Xiaoyang Cui Xiao-meng Liu Shao-xin Wei Yi-ming Cui Ling Zhang Qiang Zhang Beijing Key Laboratory of Green Chemical Reaction Engineering and Technology Department of Chemical Engineering Tsinghua University State Key Laboratory of Control and Simulation of Power Systems and Generation Equipments Department of Electrical Engineering Tsinghua University

Catalytic conversion of dinitrogen（N） into ammonia under ambient conditions represents one of the Holy Grails in sustainable chemistry. As a potential alternative to the Haber-Bosch process, electroreduction of N to NH is attractive owing to its renewability, sustainability and flexibility. However, electrocatalysts with high catalytic activity and high selectivity are rare because of the kinetically complex and energetically challenging N reduction reaction（NRR） process. In particular, the competing hydrogen evolution reaction（HER） is crucial for the low selectivity.

关键词： TiO Carbon Wrapped Rutile TiO2 Nanoparticles for Dinitrogen Electroreduction to Ammonia at Ambient Conditions

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Accommodating Renewable Energy Sources into the Modern power system via a General Coordinated Mechanism

Accommodating Renewable Energy Sources into the Modern Power...

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IEEE power and Energy Society General Meeting

作者： Jing Yu Ye Guo Hongbin Sun Shenzhen Environmental Science and New Energy Technology Engineering Laboratory Tsinghua-Berkeley Shenzhen Institute Tsinghua University Shenzhen China State Key Lab of Control and Simulation of Power System and Generation Equipments Tsinghua University Beijing China

In order to better accommodate renewable energy sources (RESs), a general coordinated mechanism for modern power system has been proposed, which is simultaneously appropriate for economic dispatch and market clearing under the current structure of wholesale markets. In which, the system operator can achieve a global optimum under uncertainties by investing independent aggregators (IAs) with better autonomies on trade-offs between expected profits and risks. Meanwhile, IAs with RESs are free to model their internal uncertainty in a heterogeneous manner and integrate the local information into tailored bids without revealing privacy. Moreover, a parametric-programming-based distributed (PPD) algorithm is designed to support the once-daily communication mechanism. The case studies validated the performance of the proposed mechanism.

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Economic Optimal Dispatch of Grid-connected Microgrid Based on Improved Genetic Algorithm 2

Economic Optimal Dispatch of Grid-connected Microgrid Based ...

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2nd International Conference on Energy, Electrical and power Engineering, CEEPE 2019

作者： Sun, Li Zhao, Shujian Ma, Chenglian Chen, Naixin Yao, Tianliang Key Laboratory of Modern Power System Simulation and Control and Renewable Energy Technology Ministry of Education Northeast Electric Power University Jilin Jilin132012 China Power Research Institute of State Grid Jilin Electric Power Co. Ltd. Changchun Jilin130021 China Changchun Power Supply Company State Grid Jilin Electric Power Co. Ltd. Changchun Jilin130000 China Gansu Electric Power Design Institute Limited Company of China Energy Construction Group Lanzhou730050 China

Nowadays, the demand for energy is expanding, the fossil resources are on the verge of exhaustion, and the ecological environment is getting worse and worse. In this form, this paper studies the economic optimal dispatch of microgrid under the background of energy saving and emission reduction. Firstly, the mathematical model of microgrid composed of distributed power, energy storage devices and loads is established. Secondly, under the background of energy saving and emission reduction, the objective function of multi-objective optimal operation of microgrid is established considering both economic and environmental aspects. Finally, the improved Genetic Algorithm is used to solve the objective function. The results of optimization can reduce microgrid system generation cost. © 2019 IOP Publishing Ltd. All rights reserved.

关键词： Genetic algorithms

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Optimal multi-time scale coordination method for electricity-heating integrated energy system scheduling

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IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science 2021年第1期645卷

作者： Zhuoran Lin Shouxiang Wang Shaomin Wang Aoyang Han Key Laboratory of Smart Grid of Ministry of Education Tianjin University Tianjin 300072 China Tianjin Key Laboratory of Power System Simulation and Control Tianjin University Tianjin 300072 China State Grid Qingdao Electric Supply Company Qingdao Shandong 266000 China

Considering that different energy subsystems have different control characteristics in equipment operations, an optimal multi-time scale coordination method for electricity-heating integrated system scheduling is proposed. It merges three optimal scheduling models based on three-time scales of day-ahead, rolling, and real-time. The coordinated optimization of electricity and heating energies with the same dispatch instruction is fulfilled in day-ahead scheduling. And all feasible scheduling instruction cycles are traversed in the rolling stage to improve the stability of system economic operation. The calculation examples show that the proposed overall strategy for multi-time scale scheduling can achieve multi-energy complementarity, and the optimization results have less deviation from the actual load.

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Reliability Assessment of generation and Transmission systems Considering Multi-Form Access of "Source-Network-Load-Storage"

Reliability Assessment of Generation and Transmission System...

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Sustainable power and Energy Conference (iSPEC)

作者： Ning Qi Lin Cheng Yi Jiang Jinshan Luo Ke Sun Dan Wang Liang Cheng Quanquan Wang State Key Lab. of Control and Simulation of Power System and Generation Equipment Tsinghua University Beijing China State Grid Economic and Technological Research Institute Co. Ltd. Beijing China State Grid Jiangsu Electric Power Co. LTD. State Grid Jiangsu Economic Research Institute Jiangsu China

ISBN: (纸本)9781728149318

Reliability assessment is the key to ensure the security of power system, however, the rapid development of “source-network-load-storage” cause enormous obstacle to the traditional reliability method. A improved method for reliability assessment of generation and transmission systems is proposed in this paper which lays importance on the coordinate operation and uncertainty of “source-network-load-storage”. Firstly, the reliability and operation model of “source-network-load-storage” is proposed to handle certain novel elements. Then the reliability assessment with operation simulation is proposed to make balance between generation and load under uncertainty. Finally, numerical analysis focusing on the different form and proportion of “source-network-load-storage” is tested in IEEE RTS-79 system so as to demonstrate the practicality and effectiveness of the improved method.

关键词： reliability assessment renewable energy energy storage operation simulation generation and transmission system reliability evaluation energy storage Renewable energy generation and Transmission Transmission systems power system security

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Optimal Configuration of Wind-to-Ammonia with the Electric Network and Hydrogen Supply Chain: A Case Study of Inner Mongolia

arXiv

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arXiv 2020年

作者： Li, Jiarong Lin, Jin Heuser, Philipp-Matthias Heinrichs, Heidi Ursula Xiao, Jinyu Liu, Feng Robinius, Martin Song, Yonghua Stolten, Detlef IEEE IEEE Fellow IEEE Forschungszentrum Jülich GmbH Jülich52425 Germany State Key Laboratory of Control and Simulation of Power Systems and Generation Equipment Department of Electrical Engineering Tsinghua University Beijing100084 China Forschungszentrum Jülich GmbH Jülich52425 Germany Forschungszentrum Jülich GmbH Jülich52425 Germany Global Energy Interconnection Development and Cooperation Organization Beijing100031 China State Key Laboratory of Internet of Things for Smart City University of Macau Department of Electrical Engineering Tsinghua University Beijing 100084 China Taipa999078 China

Converting wind energy into ammonia (WtA) has been recognized as a promising pathway to enhance the usage of wind generation. This paper proposes a generic optimal configuration model of WtA at the network level to minimize the ammonia production cost by optimizing capacities and locations of WtA facilities including wind turbines, electrolyzers, hydrogen tanks and optimizing supply modes among regions. Specifically, the temporal fluctuation characteristics of wind resources, the operation flexibility of the ammonia synthesis reactor and the transport distances are considered. Three typical supply modes, i.e., the Local WtA, the EN (electric network)-based WtA and the HSC (hydrogen supply chain)-based WtA, combined with two energy transport modes including EN and HT (Hydrogen truck trailers) are included with the consideration of the maximal energy transport capacity of EN and transport distance per day of HT (500km). Real data of Inner Mongolia (a typical province in China with rich wind resources and existing ammonia industries) is employed to verify the effectiveness and significance of proposed model. The effect of above significant factors on optimal planning capacity of WtA facilities and optimal energy transport modes is analyzed, which provides guidelines for WtA configuration. The economic analysis shows that the average LCOA (levelized cost of ammonia) for WtA is approximately 0.57 €/kg in Inner Mongolia and comparable to that for CtA (coal-to-ammonia, 0.41 €/kg) with a reduction of 30% in capacity cost of the facilities. Copyright © 2020, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Ammonia

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