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A Speech Cryptosystem Using the New Chaotic System with a Capsule-Shaped Equilibrium Curve

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Computers, Materials & Continua 2023年第6期75卷 5987-6006页

作者： Mohamad Afendee Mohamed Talal Bonny Aceng Sambas Sundarapandian Vaidyanathan Wafaa Al Nassan Sen Zhang Khaled Obaideen Mustafa Mamat Mohd Kamal Mohd Nawawi Faculty of Informatics and Computing Universiti Sultan Zainal AbidinMalaysia Department of Computer Engineering University of SharjahSharjah26666UAE Department of Mechanical Engineering Universitas Muhammadiyah TasikmalayaIndonesia Research and Development Centre Vel Tech UniversityAvadiChennaiIndia School of Artificial Intelligence and Automationand Key Laboratory of Image Processingand Intelligent Control of Education Ministry of ChinaHuazhong University of Scienceand TechnologyWuhan430074China Institute of Strategic Industrial Decision Modeling School of Quantitative SciencesUniversiti Utara Malaysia06010UUM SintokKedahMalaysia

In recent years,there are numerous studies on chaotic systems with special equilibrium curves having various shapes such as circle,butterfly,heart and *** paper describes a new 3-D chaotic dynamical system with a capsule-shaped equilibrium *** proposed chaotic system has two quadratic,two cubic and two quartic nonlinear *** is noted that the proposed chaotic system has a hidden attractor since it has an infinite number of equilibrium *** is also established that the proposed chaotic system exhibits multi-stability with two coexisting chaotic attractors for the same parameter values but differential initial states.A detailed bifurcation analysis with respect to variations in the system parameters is portrayed for the new chaotic system with capsule equilibrium *** have shown MATLAB plots to illustrate the capsule equilibrium curve,phase orbits of the new chaotic system,bifurcation diagrams and *** an engineering application,we have proposed a speech cryptosystem with a numerical algorithm,which is based on our novel 3-D chaotic system with a capsule-shaped equilibrium *** proposed speech cryptosystem follows its security evolution and implementation on Field Programmable Gate Array(FPGA)*** results show that the proposed encryption system utilizes 33%of the FPGA,while the maximum clock frequency is 178.28 MHz.

关键词： Chaos chaotic systems hidden attractors multi-stability bifurcation speech cryptosystem FPGA design

Motor imagery Classification for Asynchronous EEG-Based Brain-Computer Interfaces

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arXiv 2024年

作者： Wu, Huanyu Li, Siyang Wu, Dongrui The Ministry of Education Key Laboratory of Image Processing and Intelligent Control School of Artificial Intelligence and Automation Huazhong University of Science and Technology Wuhan430074 China Shenzhen Huazhong University of Science Technology Research Institute Shenzhen518063 China

Motor imagery (MI) based brain-computer interfaces (BCIs) enable the direct control of external devices through the imagined movements of various body parts. Unlike previous systems that used fixed-length EEG trials for MI decoding, asynchronous BCIs aim to detect the user's MI without explicit triggers. They are challenging to implement, because the algorithm needs to first distinguish between resting-states and MI trials, and then classify the MI trials into the correct task, all without any triggers. This paper proposes a sliding window prescreening and classification (SWPC) approach for MI-based asynchronous BCIs, which consists of two modules: a prescreening module to screen MI trials out of the resting-state, and a classification module for MI classification. Both modules are trained with supervised learning followed by self-supervised learning, which refines the feature extractors. Within-subject and cross-subject asynchronous MI classifications on four different EEG datasets validated the effectiveness of SWPC, i.e., it always achieved the highest average classification accuracy, and outperformed the best state-of-the-art baseline on each dataset by about 2%. © 2024, CC BY.

关键词： Self-supervised learning

RP-MSTC*: Multi-Agent Coverage Path Planning Algorithm Emphasizing Local Area Updates

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RP-MSTC*: Multi-Agent Coverage Path Planning Algorithm Empha...

Neuromorphic Computing (ICNC), International Conference on

作者： Yong Yang Dingxin He Huantao Mao Hong Chen Hongtao Wu Zhi-Wei Liu School of Artificial Intelligence and Automation Huazhong University of Science and Technology Wuhan China Key Laboratory of Image Processing and Intelligent Control Ministry of Education Huazhong University of Science and Technology Wuhan China

Compared to traditional area coverage algorithms, this paper proposes a re-plannable multi-agent coverage path planning algorithm to address issues such as low coverage rate of multiple agents in large-scale scenarios like warehouses and inability to cope with local environmental changes. Initially, the MSTC * algorithm is utilized to create the coverage path based on the available map information. To address scenarios like idle areas for material placement, the method introduces local area detection and path re-planning to enhance the coverage rate. This paper verifies the feasibility and effectiveness of the algorithm under different maps through simulation experiments. Compared with the coverage situation of other coverage path planning algorithms in environments with local area updates, the algorithm proposed in this paper has a higher coverage rate in this scenario.

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Csp-Net: Common Spatial Pattern Empowered Neural Networks for Eeg-Based Motor imagery Classification

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SSRN

SSRN 2024年

作者： Jiang, Xue Meng, Lubin Chen, Xinru Xu, Yifan Wu, Dongrui Key Laboratory of the Ministry of Education for Image Processing and Intelligent Control School of Artificial Intelligence and Automation Huazhong University of Science and Technology Wuhan430074 China Shenzhen Huazhong University of Science and Technology Research Institute Shenzhen518063 China

Electroencephalogram-based motor imagery (MI) classification is an important paradigm of non-invasive brain-computer interfaces. Common spatial pattern (CSP), which exploits different energy distributions on the scalp while performing different MI tasks, is very popular in MI classification. Convolutional neural networks (CNNs) have also achieved great success, due to their powerful learning capabilities. This paper proposes two CSP-empowered neural networks (CSP-Nets), which integrate knowledge-driven CSP filters with data-driven CNNs to enhance the performance in MI classification. CSP-Net-1 directly adds a CSP layer before a CNN to improve the input discriminability. CSP-Net-2 replaces a convolutional layer in CNN with a CSP layer. The CSP layer parameters in both CSP-Nets are initialized with CSP filters designed from the training data. During training, they can either be kept fixed or optimized using gradient descent. Experiments on four public MI datasets demonstrated that the two CSP-Nets consistently improved over their CNN backbones, in both within-subject and cross-subject classifications. They are particularly useful when the number of training samples is very small. Our work demonstrates the advantage of integrating knowledge-driven traditional machine learning with data-driven deep learning in EEG-based brain-computer interfaces. © 2024, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Electroencephalography

A Recipe for Scaling up Text-to-Video Generation with Text-free Videos

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arXiv 2023年

作者： Wang, Xiang Zhang, Shiwei Yuan, Hangjie Qing, Zhiwu Gong, Biao Zhang, Yingya Shen, Yujun Gao, Changxin Sang, Nong Key Laboratory of Image Processing and Intelligent Control School of Artificial Intelligence and Automation Huazhong University of Science and Technology China Alibaba Group China Zhejiang University China Ant Group China

Diffusion-based text-to-video generation has witnessed impressive progress in the past year yet still falls behind text-to-image generation. One of the key reasons is the limited scale of publicly available data (e.g., 10M video-text pairs in WebVid10M vs. 5B image-text pairs in LAION), considering the high cost of video captioning. Instead, it could be far easier to collect unlabeled clips from video platforms like YouTube. Motivated by this, we come up with a novel text-to-video generation framework, termed TF-T2V, which can directly learn with text-free videos. The rationale behind is to separate the process of text decoding from that of temporal modeling. To this end, we employ a content branch and a motion branch, which are jointly optimized with weights shared. Following such a pipeline, we study the effect of doubling the scale of training set (i.e., video-only WebVid10M) with some randomly collected text-free videos and are encouraged to observe the performance improvement (FID from 9.67 to 8.19 and FVD from 484 to 441), demonstrating the scalability of Copyright © 2023, The Authors. All rights reserved.

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CSP-Net: Common Spatial Pattern Empowered Neural Networks for EEG-Based Motor imagery Classification

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arXiv 2024年

作者： Jiang, Xue Meng, Lubin Chen, Xinru Xu, Yifan Wu, Dongrui Key Laboratory of The Ministry of Education for Image Processing and Intelligent Control School of Artificial Intelligence and Automation Huazhong University of Science and Technology Wuhan430074 China Shenzhen Huazhong University of Science and Technology Research Institute Shenzhen518063 China

关键词： Convolutional neural networks

Complementary Learning Subnetworks for Parameter-Efficient Class-Incremental Learning

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arXiv 2023年

作者： Li, Depeng Zeng, Zhigang The School of Artificial Intelligence and Automation The Institute of Artificial Intelligence Huazhong University of Science and Technology China The Key Laboratory of Image Processing and Intelligent Control of Education Ministry of China Wuhan430074 China

In the scenario of class-incremental learning (CIL), deep neural networks have to adapt their model parameters to non-stationary data distributions, e.g., the emergence of new classes over time. However, CIL models are challenged by the well-known catastrophic forgetting phenomenon. Typical methods such as rehearsal-based ones rely on storing exemplars of old classes to mitigate catastrophic forgetting, which limits real-world applications considering memory resources and privacy issues. In this paper, we propose a novel rehearsal-free CIL approach that learns continually via the synergy between two Complementary Learning Subnetworks. Our approach involves jointly optimizing a plastic CNN feature extractor and an analytical feed-forward classifier. The inaccessibility of historical data is tackled by holistically controlling the parameters of a well-trained model, ensuring that the decision boundary learned fits new classes while retaining recognition of previously learned classes. Specifically, the trainable CNN feature extractor provides task-dependent knowledge separately without interference;and the final classifier integrates task-specific knowledge incrementally for decision-making without forgetting. In each CIL session, it accommodates new tasks by attaching a tiny set of declarative parameters to its backbone, in which only one matrix per task or one vector per class is kept for knowledge retention. Extensive experiments on a variety of task sequences show that our method achieves competitive results against state-of-the-art methods, especially in accuracy gain, memory cost, training efficiency, and task-order robustness. Furthermore, to make the non-growing backbone (i.e., a model with limited network capacity) suffice to train on more incoming tasks, a graceful forgetting implementation on previously learned trivial tasks is empirically investigated. Copyright © 2023, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Decision making

Communication-Efficient Personalized Distributed Learning with Data and Node Heterogeneity

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IEEE Transactions on Cognitive Communications and Networking 2025年

作者： Tian, Zhuojun Zhang, Zhaoyang Li, Yiwei Bennis, Mehdi Zhejiang University College of Information Science and Electronic Engineering Hangzhou310027 China University of Oulu Center for Wireless Communications Oulu90014 Finland State Key Laboratory of Industrial Control Technology Hangzhou310027 China Zhejiang Provincial Key Laboratory of Multimodal Communication Networks and Intelligent Information Processing Hangzhou310027 China Xiamen University of Technology Fujian Key Laboratory of Communication Network and Information Processing Xiamen361024 China

To jointly tackle the challenges of data and node heterogeneity in decentralized learning, we propose a distributed strong lottery ticket hypothesis (DSLTH), based on which a communication-efficient personalized learning algorithm is developed. In the proposed method, each local model is represented as the ‌Hadamard product of global real-valued parameters and a personalized binary mask for pruning. The local model is learned by updating and fusing the personalized binary masks while the real-valued parameters are fixed among different agents. To further reduce the complexity of hardware implementation, we incorporate a group sparse regularization term in the loss function, enabling the learned local model to achieve structured sparsity. Then, a binary mask aggregation algorithm is designed by introducing an intermediate aggregation tensor and adding a personalized fine-tuning step in each iteration, which constrains model updates towards the local data distribution. The proposed method effectively leverages the relativity among agents while meeting personalized requirements in heterogeneous node conditions. We also provide a theoretical proof for the DSLTH, establishing it as the foundation of the proposed method. Numerical simulations confirm the validity of the DSLTH and demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed algorithm. © 2015 IEEE.

关键词： Iterative methods

Optimizing Binary Sequence Excitation Signals for Rapid Impedance Spectrum Measurement in Proton Exchange Membrane Fuel Cells

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Optimizing Binary Sequence Excitation Signals for Rapid Impe...

第43届中国控制会议

作者： Jingzhi Lei Chuang Sheng Jingjing Wang Liansong Yu Xi Li School of Artificial Intelligence and Automation Key Laboratory of Image Processing and Intelligent Control of Education MinistryHuazhong University of Science and Technology State Grid Electric Power Research Institute Wuhan Nanrui Limited Liability Company Shenzhen Huazhong University of Science and Technology Research Institute

ISBN: (数字)9789887581581

ISBN: (纸本)9798350366907

With the increasing demand for efficient and reliable renewable energy sources,Proton Exchange Membrane Fuel Cells(PEMFCs) have emerged as a promising *** experiments demonstrate that Electrochemical Impedance Spectroscopy(EIS) effectively differentiates various states of *** broadband signals as testing excitations significantly reduces EIS measurement time,facilitating real-time monitoring of PEMFCs' health under dynamic *** signal design requires maintaining adequate amplitude across frequency components for noise resistance while minimizing signal peak value to reduce operational *** paper introduces an EIS simulation environment,leveraging PEMFCs' impedance and electrochemical noise *** focuses on optimizing the excitation signal's amplitude-frequency distribution using discrete interval binary *** results indicate that our method achieves minimal perturbation amplitude while preserving measurement accuracy in amplitude-frequency signal design.

关键词： Proton exchange membrane fuel cell Electrochemical impedance spectroscopy Electrochemical noise Excitation signal optimization