SAR-assisted thick cloud removal from optical remote sensing images has long been a challenging task. Current mainstream methods face challenges in achieving an effective global receptive field, fully utilizing multi-...
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Pneumatic muscle actuators(PMAs)are compliant and suitable for robotic devices that have been shown to be effective in assisting patients with neurologic injuries,such as strokes,spinal cord injuries,etc.,to accomplis...
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Pneumatic muscle actuators(PMAs)are compliant and suitable for robotic devices that have been shown to be effective in assisting patients with neurologic injuries,such as strokes,spinal cord injuries,etc.,to accomplish rehabilitation ***,because PMAs have nonlinearities,hysteresis,and uncertainties,etc.,complex mechanisms are rarely involved in the study of PMA-driven robotic *** this paper,we use nonlinear model predictive control(NMPC)and an extension of the echo state network called an echo state Gaussian process(ESGP)to design a tracking controller for a PMA-driven lower limb *** dynamics of the system include the PMA actuation and mechanism of the leg orthoses;thus,the system is represented by two nonlinear uncertain *** facilitate the design of the controller,joint angles of leg orthoses are forecasted based on the universal approximation ability of the ESGP.A gradient descent algorithm is employed to solve the optimization problem and generate the control *** stability of the closed-loop system is guaranteed when the ESGP is capable of approximating system *** and experiments are conducted to verify the approximation ability of the ESGP and achieve gait pattern training with four healthy subjects.
The memristor, as the fourth basic circuit element, has drawn worldwide attention since its physical implementation was released by HP Labs in 2008. However, at the nano-scale, there are many difficulties for memristo...
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The memristor, as the fourth basic circuit element, has drawn worldwide attention since its physical implementation was released by HP Labs in 2008. However, at the nano-scale, there are many difficulties for memristor physical realization. So a better understanding and analysis of a good model will help us to study the characteristics of a memristor. In this paper, we analyze a possible mechanism for the switching behavior of a memristor with a Pt/TiO2/Pt structure, and explain the changes of electronic barrier at the interface of Pt/TiO2. Then, a quantitative analysis about each parameter in the exponential model of memristor is conducted based on the calculation results. The analysis results are validated by simulation results. The efforts made in this paper will provide researchers with theoretical guidance on choosing appropriate values for(α, β, χ, γ) in this exponential model.
Purpose-The purpose of this paper is to develop a novel wearable rehabilitation robotic hand driven by Pneumatic Muscle-Torsion Spring(PM-TS)for finger *** has complex nonlinear dynamics,which makes PM modelling *** r...
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Purpose-The purpose of this paper is to develop a novel wearable rehabilitation robotic hand driven by Pneumatic Muscle-Torsion Spring(PM-TS)for finger *** has complex nonlinear dynamics,which makes PM modelling *** realize high-accurate tracking for the robotic hand,an Echo state Network(ESN)-based PID adaptive controller is proposed,even though the plant model is ***/methodology/approach-To drive a single joint of rehabilitation robotic hand,the paper proposes a new PM-TS actuator comprising a Pneumatic Muscle(PM)and a Torsion Spring(TS).Based on the novel actuator,a wearable robotic hand is *** employing the model-free approximation capability of ESN,the RLSESN based PID adaptive controller is presented for improving the trajectory tracking performance of the rehabilitation robotic *** ESN together with Recursive Least Square(RLS)is called a RLSESN,where the ESN output weight matrix is updated by the online RLS learning ***–Practical experiments demonstrate the validity of the PM-TS actuator and indicate that the performance of the RLSESN based PID adaptive controller is better than that of the conventional PID *** addition,they also verify the effectiveness of the proposed rehabilitation robotic ***/value–A new PM-TS actuator configuration that uses a PM and a torsion spring for bi-directional movement of joint is *** utilizing the new PM-TS actuator,a novel wearable rehabilitation robotic hand for finger therapy is *** on the unknown plant model,the RLSESN_PID controller is proposed to attain satisfactory performance.
Membrane algorithms are a class of distributed and parallel algorithms inspired by the structure and behavior of living cells. Many attractive features of living cells have already been abstracted as operators to impr...
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Membrane algorithms are a class of distributed and parallel algorithms inspired by the structure and behavior of living cells. Many attractive features of living cells have already been abstracted as operators to improve the performance of algorithms. In this work, inspired by the function of biological neuron cells storing information, we consider a memory mechanism by introducing memory modules into a membrane algorithm. The framework of the algorithm consists of two kinds of modules (computation modules and memory modules), both of which are arranged in a ring neighborhood topology. They can store and process information, and exchange information with each other. We test our method on a knapsack problem to demonstrate its feasibility and effectiveness. During the process of approaching the optimum solution, feasible solutions are evolved by rewriting rules in each module, and the information transfers according to directions defined by communication rules. Simulation results showed that the performance of membrane algorithms with memory cells is superior to that of algorithms without memory cells for solving a knapsack problem. Furthermore, the memory mechanism can prevent premature convergence and increase the possibility of finding a global solution.
Recent advancements in human image animation have been propelled by video diffusion models, yet their reliance on numerous iterative denoising steps results in high inference costs and slow speeds. An intuitive soluti...
In order to identify multi micro objects, an improved support vector machine algorithm is present, which employs invariant moments based edge extraction to obtain feature attribute and then presents a heuristic attrib...
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To execute a variety of collaborative tasks, the cooperation for unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) with complicated interactions under dynamic environments is a challenging and critical issue. This paper studies the coo...
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Spiking neural P systems are a new computing model inspired from the biological phenomena that in the brain the neurons cooperate to deal with spikes by axons. Since it has been shown that they have powerful computati...
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Spiking neural P systems are a new computing model inspired from the biological phenomena that in the brain the neurons cooperate to deal with spikes by axons. Since it has been shown that they have powerful computational capability and potential capability in solving computationally hard problems, more and more people begin to get interested in this field. This paper firstly introduces the formal definition of standard spiking neural P systems and some notions which are often used in this area;then, several extensions of the original spiking neural P systems are summarized, that are: Extented SN P system;SN P system with exhaustive use of rules;Asynchronous SN P system;Sequential SN P system. Also, the results on the topic of spiking neural P systems are briefly recalled in two aspects: computational completeness and computational efficiency. In the end, two more important future research directions on spiking neural P systems are pointed out. Specifically, one interesting topic is to develop a new computing model which is more "realistic";another topic is to consider how to use these models in biological modeling and simulation.
In this paper,a new recursive least squares(RLS)identification algorithm with variable-direction forgetting(VDF)is proposed for multi-output *** objective is to enhance parameter estimation performance under non-persi...
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In this paper,a new recursive least squares(RLS)identification algorithm with variable-direction forgetting(VDF)is proposed for multi-output *** objective is to enhance parameter estimation performance under non-persistent *** proposed algorithm performs oblique projection decomposition of the information matrix,such that forgetting is applied only to directions where new information is *** proofs show that even without persistent excitation,the information matrix remains lower and upper bounded,and the estimation error variance converges to be within a finite ***,detailed analysis is made to compare with a recently reported VDF algorithm that exploits eigenvalue decomposition(VDF-ED).It is revealed that under non-persistent excitation,part of the forgotten subspace in the VDF-ED algorithm could discount old information without receiving new data,which could produce a more ill-conditioned information matrix than our proposed *** simulation results demonstrate the efficacy and advantage of our proposed algorithm over this recent VDF-ED algorithm.
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