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Rotation Estimation for Mobile Robot Based on Single-axis Gyroscope and Monocular Camera

International Journal of Automation and computing 2012年第3期9卷 292-298页

作者： Yang, Ke-Hu Yu, Wen-Sheng Ji, Xiao-Qiang School of Mechanical Electronic and Information Engineering China University of Mining and Technology Beijing 100083 China Shanghai Key Laboratory of Trustworthy Computing East China Normal University Shanghai 200062 China State Key Laboratory of Intelligent Control and Management of Complex Systems Institute of Automation Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100190 China

The rotation matrix estimation problem is a keypoint for mobile robot localization, navigation, and control. Based on the quaternion theory and the epipolar geometry, an extended Kalman filter (EKF) algorithm is proposed to estimate the rotation matrix by using a single-axis gyroscope and the image points correspondence from a monocular camera. The experimental results show that the precision of mobile robot s yaw angle estimated by the proposed EKF algorithm is much better than the results given by the image-only and gyroscope-only method, which demonstrates that our method is a preferable way to estimate the rotation for the autonomous mobile robot applications.

关键词： Rotation matrix estimation quaternion extended Kalman filter (EKF) monocular camera gyroscope.

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Distributed Quadratic Stabilization of Uncertain Linear Multi-Agent systems

Distributed Quadratic Stabilization of Uncertain Linear Mult...

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The 24th Chinese control and decision Conference (第24届中国控制与决策学术年会 2012 CCDC)

作者： Zhongkui Li Zhisheng Duan Lihua Xie Xiangdong Liu Key laboratory for Intelligent Control &Decision of Complex Systems School of Automation Beijing I State Key Lab for Turbulence and Complex Systems Department of Mechanics and Aerospace Engineering School of Electrical and ElectronicEngineering Nanyang Technological University 639798 Singapore Key laboratory for Intelligent Control & Decision of Complex Systems School of Automation Beijing

This paper considers the distributed quadratic stabilization problems of uncertain continuous-time linear multiagent systems with undirected communication topologies. It is assumed that the agents have identical nominal dynamics while subject to different norm-bounded parameter uncertainties, leading to weakly heterogeneous multi-agent systems. A distributed controller is proposed, based on the relative states of neighboring agents and a subset of absolute states of the agents. It is shown that the distributed quadratic stabilization problem under such a controller is equivalent to the H∞ control problems of a set of decoupled linear systems having the same dimensions as a single agent. A two-step algorithm is presented to construct the distributed robust controller, which does not involve any conservatism and meanwhile decouples the feedback gain design from the communication topology. Furthermore, the distributed quadratic H∞ control problem of uncertain linear multi-agent systems with external disturbances is discussed, which can be reduced to the scaled H∞ control problems of a set of independent systems whose dimensions are equal to that of a single agent.

关键词： Multi-agent system distributed control robustness H∞ control parameter uncertainty

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Fitting a functional structural plant model based on global sensitivity analysis

Fitting a functional structural plant model based on global ...

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2012 IEEE International Conference on Automation Science and Engineering: Green Automation Toward a Sustainable Society, CASE 2012

作者： Lin, Yubin Kang, Mengzhen Hua, Jing National Key Laboratory of Pattern Recognition Institute of Automation Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100190 China State Key Laboratory of Management and Control for Complex Systems Beijing Engineering Research Center of Intelligent Systems and Technology Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100190 China

ISBN: (纸本)9781467304283

Calibration of a functional structural plant model is a challenging task because of the complexity of model structure. Parameter estimation through gradient-based optimization technique was highly dependent on initial parameter values. This motivated the use of global sensitivity analysis technique to choose parameter subset in fitting the data sequence. Global sensitivity indices were computed using the source sink ratio as the output of interest, which regulates all organ growth. By fitting on chrysanthemum data from nine sampling dates, it is shown that sensitivity analysis method helps to identify the influential parameters for a given sampling date. As a result, fitting process is less dependent on the initial parameter values. Current work provides a new method of calibrating a plant growth model with multiple outputs. © 2012 IEEE.

关键词： Sensitivity analysis

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Correction to "Attitude coordination control for a group of spacecraft without velocity measurements" [Sep 12 1146-1159]

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IEEE Transactions on control systems Technology 2013年第3期21卷 1044-1044页

作者： An-Min Zou Krishna Dev Kumar Zeng-Guang Hou Department of Aerospace Engineering Ryerson University Toronto ON Canada Institute of Automation Chinese Academy of Sciences State Key Laboratory of Intelligent Control and Management of Complex Systems Beijing China

Some errors in the above titled paper (ibid., vol. 20, no. 5, Sep. 2012, pp. 1146-1159) are corrected here.

关键词： Attitude control Space vehicles Observers Neural networks Adaptive control Aerospace engineering

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Adaptive sliding mode control for spacecraft attitude maneuvers with reduced or eliminated reaching phase

Adaptive sliding mode control for spacecraft attitude maneuv...

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UKACC International Conference on control (control)

作者： Binglong Cong Xiangdong Liu Zhen Chen Key laboratory for Intelligent Control & Decision of Complex Systems School of Automation Beijing Institute of Technology Beijing China

This paper aims to present an improved adaptive sliding mode control (ASMC) design for rigid spacecraft attitude maneuvers. An adaptive scheme is proposed for the switching gain calculation when the upper bound of the system uncertainty is unknown in advance. Unlike existing ASMC design, which may result in an over-adaptation of the upper bound when the initial system trajectory is located far from the sliding surface, this paper presents a novel ASMC strategy by introducing a decay term in the sliding function to reduce or eliminate the unrelated factor in the adaptation scheme. Consequently, a lower-chattering control signal is achieved. Simulation results are presented to illustrate the effectiveness of the proposed strategy.

关键词： Uncertainty Switches Algorithm design and analysis Materials requirements planning Attitude control Space vehicles Vectors

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Backstepping based adaptive sliding mode control for spacecraft attitude maneuvers

Backstepping based adaptive sliding mode control for spacecr...

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UKACC International Conference on control (control)

作者： Binglong Cong Xiangdong Liu Zhen Chen Key laboratory for Intelligent Control & Decision of Complex Systems School of Automation Beijing Institute of Technology Beijing China

ISBN: (纸本)9781467315593

This paper aims to address the robust control problem of rigid spacecraft attitude maneuvers in the presence of inertia matrix uncertainty and external disturbance. A back-stepping based adaptive sliding mode control (B-ASMC) design is proposed as a solution, where the upper bounds of the parametric uncertainty and disturbance are not required in advance. Compared to current adaptive sliding mode control (ASMC) design, the B-ASMC design has two advantages. Theoretically, the asymptotical stability of the attitude states rather than the sliding function is guaranteed. Practically, the over-adaptation problem in current ASMC design is alleviated and the system performance is improved. Detailed design principle and rigorous closed-loop system stability analysis are provided. A large angle attitude maneuver is employed in the numerical simulation to verify the effectiveness of the proposed algorithm.

关键词： Uncertainty Attitude control Algorithm design and analysis Switches Materials requirements planning Backstepping Space vehicles

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Design and implementation of a wireless video sensor network

Design and implementation of a wireless video sensor network

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2012 9th IEEE International Conference on Networking, Sensing and control, ICNSC 2012

作者： Tian, Bin Zhao, Xue-Liang Yao, Qing-Ming Zha, Lei State Key Laboratory of Management and Control for Complex Systems Institute of Automation Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing China Jiangsu China Sciences Intelligent Engineering Co. Ltd. Suzhou China

ISBN: (纸本)9781467303880

As a new research field in wireless sensor network (WSN), wireless video sensor network (WVSN) makes surveillance multifunctional and intelligent, with rich and intuitive sensing information. It attracts more and more researchers' attention. We design and implement a wireless video sensor network prototype system, using WIFI as the wireless communication solution and CMOS video camera as the front-end sensor. The wireless video node adopts ARM11 based embedded platform. As back-end processing algorithm, the node realizes moving object detection. Finally, we verify the sensor network system. WIFI network can transmit video sequences smoothly. The moving object detection algorithm performs well. © 2012 IEEE.

关键词： CMOS integrated circuits

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A New Calibration Method for an Inertial and Visual Sensing System

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International Journal of Automation and computing 2012年第3期9卷 299-305页

作者： Xu, De Wang, Hua-Wei Li, You-Fu Tan, Min State Key Laboratory of Intelligent Control and Management of Complex Systems Institute of Automation Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100190 China East China Research Institute of Electronic Engineering Hefei 230088 China Department of Manufacturing Engineering and Engineering Management City University of Hong Kong Hong Kong China

The relative pose between inertial and visual sensors equipped in autonomous robots is calibrated in two steps. In the first step, the sensing system is moved along a line, the orientations in the relative pose are computed from at least five corresponding points in the two images captured before and after the movement. In the second step, the translation parameters in the relative pose are obtained with at least two corresponding points in the two images captured before and after one step motion. Experiments are conducted to verify the effectiveness of the proposed method.

关键词： Inertial sensor visual sensor calibration motion estimation robot vision.

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A new discrete-time guidance law base on trajectory learning and prediction

A new discrete-time guidance law base on trajectory learning...

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AIAA Guidance, Navigation, and control Conference 2012

作者： Ma, Hong Bin Wang, Ming Zhe Fu, Meng Yin Yang, Chen Guang Beijing Institute of Technology Beijing China University of Plymouth Plymouth United Kingdom Key Laboratory of Intelligent Control Decision of Complex Systems Beijing 100081 China School of Computing and Mathematics Plymouth PL4 8AA United Kingdom

ISBN: (数字)9781600869389

ISBN: (纸本)9781600869389

A new data-driven predictive discrete-time guidance law is presented for an interceptor pursuing a target which can perform arbitrary maneuver. The designed guidance law is driven by observed data of certain steps, which record previous positions of the target and make it feasible to estimate the behavior of the target and hence design the guidance command at each step by solving an time-dependent optimization problem, and this feature distinguishes the proposed guidance law from those traditional guidance laws which are usually described by an ordinary differential equations and use only the measurement at current time instant. To verify the performance of the new guidance law proposed, extensive simulations were carried out to compare it with some typical existing guidance laws like pursuit guidance (PG), beamer rider (BR) guidance, constant bearing (CB) guidance and proportional navigation (PN) law. The simulation studies show that the new predictive guidance law (abbreviated as LP) can provide comparative performance in all the cases studied, and it can even outperform other guidance laws when the target performs random maneuver, which show that the proposed guidance scheme exhibits certain robustness and adaptation. © 2012 by Hongbin Ma, on behalf of Beijing Institute of Technology.

关键词： Ordinary differential equations

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Development of the control System and Communication Network for intelligent SF6 High Voltage Circuit-Breaker

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Procedia Engineering 2012年 29卷 1690-1696页

作者： Qingchang Hao Guodong Yang Degang Yang En Li Zize Liang Dezheng Zhao State Key Laboratory of Intelligent Control and Management of Complex Systems Institute of Automation Chinese Academy of Sciences BeiJing 100190 China

This paper analyses the cause of the major faults of the SF6 high voltage circuit breaker, and then introduces a solution using an embedded control system. The control system consists of the controller for every breaker and a supervisor control system in the control center. Then a double-annular fiber field-bus communication network for the control system is introduced, of which the data link layer is implemented by the CAN controller. According to the operation state of every node and the fiber, the fiber communication module of every node can be configured to several different transmission modes. Due to the influence of temperature, the empirical formula of Beattie-Bridgman is used to calculate the pressure of SF6.

关键词： circuit breaker fiber communication CAN SF6 Beattie-Bridgman

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