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Chinese Automation Congress (CAC)

作者： Jing Yang Xiuqin Shang Bin Hu Zhen Shen Gang Xiong Hui Wang College of Information Sciences and Technology Beijing University of Chemical Technology Beijing China State Key Laboratory for Management and Control of Complex Systems Institute of Automation Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing China Beijing Engineering Research Center of Intelligent Systems and Technology Institute of Automation Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing China The Cloud Computing Center Chinese Academy of Sciences Dongguan China

In this paper, several methods are combined together and applied to a Particle Filter based on Particle Swarm Optimization acoustic source tracking framework in order to solve some problems of sound source tracking. The Time Difference of Arrival (TDOA), which is extracted from the audio signal received by the microphone pair, makes observations. The Langevin Model is used to describe the speaker's motion characteristics. The pseudo-likelihood function is constructed by using the Global Coherence Field (GCF) function to update the particle weight, in order to solve problem of the phenomenon of spurious source due to noise and reverberation. According to the iterative process and particle flight conditions, the inertial weights of the particles are adjusted nonlinearly and dynamically. The concepts of superior flight speed and inferior flight speed are introduced to Particle Swarm Optimization, which helps jump out of local optimum and solves the problem of lack of particle diversity. Thus, the faster tracking of sound source is realized. In the framework, with fewer particles, the robustness of tracking is enhanced and accuracy of tracking is improved. Finally, the effectiveness of this framework for acoustic source tracking is verified through several Monte Carlo simulation experiments.

关键词： Microphones Particle filters Particle swarm optimization Tracking Coherence Reverberation

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Small-scale intersection scan model for UGV in urban environment

Small-scale intersection scan model for UGV in urban environ...

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2017 American control Conference, ACC 2017

作者： Yang, Yi Hao, Li Zhu, Hao Ningyi, Lyu Wenjie, Song School of Automation State Key Laboratory of Complex System Intelligent Control and Decision Beijing Institute of Technology Beijing100081 China

ISBN: (纸本)9781509059928

Intersection detection is a critical capacity for an Unmanned Ground Vehicle (UGV) to drive safely in structured urban environment. Large-scale intersections stamped on maps have plenty of features for detection while some unmapped small-scale urban intersections are hard to be identified. In this paper, we propose a novel intersection detection method conducted on the basis of Hidden Markov Model (HMM). This method is based on the intersection scan model to obtain the traversable directions to classify the intersection. The scan model is effective in dealing with both LIDAR and visual data. Combination of the scan model and the HMM can accurately estimate the traversable directions in consideration of both real-time and historic data. Results from simulations and real-world experiments have shown the functionality of the presented approach. © 2017 American Automatic control Council (AACC).

关键词： Hidden Markov models

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UAV-aided Large-scale Map Building and Road Extraction for UGV 7

UAV-aided Large-scale Map Building and Road Extraction for U...

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7th IEEE Annual International Conference on CYBER Technology in Automation, control, and intelligent systems, CYBER 2017

作者： Meiling, Wang Huachao, Yu Guoqiang, Feng Yi, Yang Yafeng, Li Tong, Liu School of Automation Beijing Institute of Technology State Key Laboratory of Complex System Intelligent Control and Decision Beijing100081 China

ISBN: (纸本)9781538604892

Due to the limited visual field of UGV, it is difficult to detect the accessible zone in a wide range of area in real time. This paper proposes a UAV-aided autonomous road network construction method where roads are previously unknown for UGV navigation. First, SIFT and RANSAC algorithms are applied to obtain the homography of UAV sequential images, through which these images are stitched to a large-scale map. Next, least square fitting algorithm and RDP algorithm are applied to extract initial road area and then obtain road network suitable for UGV navigation by topological processing and skeleton extraction. The experiments show that this UAV-aided method is effective in generating a large-scale road network map for UGV driving through unknown environment without human intervention. © 2017 IEEE.

关键词： Unmanned aerial vehicles (UAV)

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Economic Issues in Bitcoin Mining and Blockchain Research

Economic Issues in Bitcoin Mining and Blockchain Research

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2018 IEEE intelligent Vehicles Symposium, IV 2018

作者： Qin, Rui Yuan, Yong Wang, Shuai Wang, Fei-Yue State Key Laboratory for Management and Control of Complex Systems Institute of Automation Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing China Qingdao Academy of Intelligent Industries Qingdao China Beijing Engineering Research Center of Intelligent Systems and Technology Institute of Automation Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing China Research Center of Military Computational Experiments and Parallel Systems National University of Defense Technology Changsha China

ISBN: (纸本)9781538644522

With the development of the blockchain technology, Bitcoin mining has become more and more popular. This paper aims to provide a three-level framework of the economic issues in Bitcoin mining research, from the levels of mining pools, individual miners and blockchain network. We also offer an overview of relevant research efforts in literature. Considering the uncertainty, diversity and complexity of the Bitcoin ecosystems, we propose a novel research framework based on the ACP theory, which can be used to explore the economic issues in the Bitcoin ecosystems. This paper aims to provide a preliminary investigation to the economic issues faced by participants in the Bitcoin ecosystems, and stimulate the attentions and interests of researchers in this field. © 2018 IEEE.

关键词： Blockchain

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Parallel Driving in CPSS:A Unified Approach for Transport Automation and Vehicle Intelligence

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IEEE/CAA Journal of Automatica Sinica 2017年第4期4卷 577-587页

作者： Fei-Yue Wang Nan-Ning Zheng Dongpu Cao Clara Marina Martinez Li Li Teng Liu IEEE State Key Laboratory of Management and Control for Complex Systems Institute of AutomationChinese Academy of Sciences Research Center for Military Computational Experiments and Parallel Systems Technology National University of Defense Technology Institute of Artificial Intelligence and Robotics Xi’an Jiaotong University Advanced Vehicle Engineering Center Cranfield University Department of Automation Tsinghua University State Key Laboratory of Management and Control for Complex Systems Institute of AutomationChinese Academy of Sciences Qingdao Huituo Intelligent Machine Company

The emerging development of connected and automated vehicles imposes a significant challenge on current vehicle control and transportation systems. This paper proposes a novel unified approach, Parallel Driving, a cloud-based cyberphysical-social systems(CPSS) framework aiming at synergizing connected automated driving. This study first introduces the CPSS and ACP-based intelligent machine systems. Then the parallel driving is proposed in the cyber-physical-social space,considering interactions among vehicles, human drivers, and information. Within the framework, parallel testing, parallel learning and parallel reinforcement learning are developed and concisely reviewed. Development on intelligent horizon(iHorizon)and its applications are also presented towards parallel *** proposed parallel driving offers an ample solution for achieving a smooth, safe and efficient cooperation among connected automated vehicles with different levels of automation in future road transportation systems.

关键词： ACP theory connected automated driving cyber-physical-social systems(CPSS) iHorizon parallel driving parallel horizon parallel learning parallel reinforcement learning parallel testing

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A 3D Display Parallel System: Light Field Re-rendering and Depth Sense Optimization

A 3D Display Parallel System: Light Field Re-rendering and D...

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International Conference on Display Technology, ICDT 2018

作者： Pei, Renjing Ma, Kui Wang, Feiyue State Key Laboratory of Management and Control for Complex Systems Institute of Automation Chinese Academy of Sciences East Zhongguanchun Road No. 95 Haidian District Beijing China School of Computer and Control Engineering University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing China Parallel Optics Technology Innovation Center Qingdao Academy of Intelligent Industries Qingdao China

ISBN: (纸本)9781510867659

The main benefit of 3D display over 2D display is the obvious ability to create a more lifelike character with high depth sense. However, the limitation of human eye’s visual mechanism, unartful 3D scene structure design, or bad viewing condition always emerges poor depth perception experience or even physiological discomfort during the watching time, which is often sub-optimal for mass high-quality 3D display productions. To solve this problem, we propose a novel 3D display parallel system for depth sense optimization and it empirically guides how the light field should be re-rendered. Structurally, the parallel system consists of an artificial perception measurement system, a display evaluation model and a light field display rendering system, which includes the display calibration, scene capture, light field data processing and display. Particularly, the system can systematically analyze and model various factors affecting the depth sense which learned through the measurement system, like scene structure, objects’ speeds in 3D video and so on. And those sense factors can be personally modified or increased according to the viewer’s demands or technical improvement. Moreover, the light field could be real-time re-rendered, based on some image processing technology, optical flow analysis and object segmentation (or tracking) (especially the one-shot video segmentation). Theory and algorithms are developed and experimental validation results show a superior performance. © 2018 SID.

关键词： Three dimensional displays

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An Overview of Smart Contract: Architecture, Applications, and Future Trends

An Overview of Smart Contract: Architecture, Applications, a...

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2018 IEEE intelligent Vehicles Symposium, IV 2018

作者： Wang, Shuai Yuan, Yong Wang, Xiao Li, Juanjuan Qin, Rui Wang, Fei-Yue State Key Laboratory for Management and Control of Complex Systems Institute of Automation Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing100190 China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing100049 China Qingdao Academy of Intelligent Industries Qingdao266109 China Research Center of Military Computational Experiments and Parallel Systems National University of Defense Technology Changsha410073 China

ISBN: (纸本)9781538644522

With the rapid development of cryptocurrency and its underlying blockchain technologies, platforms such as Ethereum and Hyperledger began to support various types of smart contracts. Smart contracts are computer protocols intended to digitally facilitate, verify, or enforce the negotiation or performance of a contract. Smart contracts have broad range of applications, such as financial services, prediction markets and Internet of Things (IoT), etc. However, there are still many challenges such as security issues and privacy disclosure that await future research. In this paper, we present a comprehensive overview on blockchain powered smart contracts. First, we give a systematic introduction for smart contracts, including the basic framework, operating mechanisms, platforms and programming languages. Second, application scenarios and existing challenges are discussed. Finally, we describe the recent advances of smart contract and present its future development trends, e.g., parallel blockchain. This paper is aimed at providing helpful guidance and reference for future research efforts. © 2018 IEEE.

关键词： Smart contract

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Adaptive robust controller for electric cylinder with fast parameter estimation based on modified lugre model 36

Adaptive robust controller for electric cylinder with fast p...

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36th Chinese control Conference, CCC 2017

作者： Li, Duo Yang Zheng, Jun Hao, Wang Ren Jian Wang, Shou Kun Shen, Wei Key Laboratory of Intelligent Control and Decision of Complex Systems Beijing100081 China School of Automation Beijing Institute of Technology Beijing100081 China

ISBN: (纸本)9789881563934

In this paper, the adaptive robust control (ARC) algorithm is proposed for tracking control of the electric cylinder position. According to the analysis of the working principle of the electric cylinder servo system, the model of the system is established on the modified Lugre friction model, and single observer is designed for calculating friction as well. Then the ARC controller and adaptive law are designed for on-line parameters estimation, frictional compensation and the suppression external disturbance. Through the Lyapunov approach, the stability of this system can be obtained in this work. The simulation result shows that ARC can suppresses external disturbances effectively and realize real-time online parameter estimation. © 2017 Technical Committee on control Theory, CAA.

关键词： Friction Mathematical model Load modeling Adaptation models Adaptive systems Permanent magnet motors Synchronous motors

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Leader-Following Consensus of Multi-Agent systems with Dynamic Leader and Measurement Noises 36

Leader-Following Consensus of Multi-Agent Systems with Dynam...

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第36届中国控制会议

作者： Yunpeng Wang Yunchun Xie Long Cheng Beijing Institute of Control Engineering Science and Technology on Space Intelligent Control Laboratory State Key Laboratory of Management and Control for Complex Systems Institute of AutomationChinese Academy of Sciences

ISBN: (纸本)9781538629185

This paper studies a leader-following consensus problem of multi-agent systems with a dynamic *** is assumed that the leader moves along a polynomial trajectory with respect to time,while followers have first-order integral *** follower is equipped with the positioning system and ranger finder sensor to measure its own position and the relative positions with its *** measured information is corrupted by measurement *** first study a specials case of leader-following consensus problem（tracking problem）,then we extend the results to the general *** is assumed that leader’s velocity is unknown to all *** deal with this challenge,the least square is used to estimate leader’s *** on the estimated velocity and measured information,a consensus protocol is *** is proved that the proposed protocol can solve the mean square leader-following consensus problem under some mild *** simulation examples are also presented to demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed protocol.

关键词： Leader-Following Consensus Mutli-Agent systems Dynamic Leader Measurement Noise Least Square Method

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Self-adaptation of chimera states

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Physical Review E 2019年第1期99卷 010201(R)-010201(R)页

作者： Nan Yao Zi-Gang Huang Hai-Peng Ren Celso Grebogi Ying-Cheng Lai Department of Applied Physics Xi'an University of Technology Xi'an 710048 China The Key Laboratory of Biomedical Information Engineering of Ministry of Education National Engineering Research Center of Health Care and Medical Devices The Key Laboratory of Neuro-informatics & Rehabilitation Engineering of Ministry of Civil Affairs and Institute of Health and Rehabilitation Science School of Life Science and Technology Xi'an Jiaotong University Xi'an 710049 China Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Complex System Control and Intelligent Information Processing Xi'an University of Technology Xi'an 710048 China Institute for Complex Systems and Mathematical Biology King's College University of Aberdeen Aberdeen AB24 3UE United Kingdom School of Electrical Computer and Energy Engineering Arizona State University Tempe Arizona 85287 USA Department of Physics Arizona State University Tempe Arizona 85287 USA

Chimera states in spatiotemporal dynamical systems have been investigated in physical, chemical, and biological systems, and have been shown to be robust against random perturbations. How do chimera states achieve their robustness? We uncover a self-adaptation behavior by which, upon a spatially localized perturbation, the coherent component of the chimera state spontaneously drifts to an optimal location as far away from the perturbation as possible, exposing only its incoherent component to the perturbation to minimize the disturbance. A systematic numerical analysis of the evolution of the spatiotemporal pattern of the chimera state towards the optimal stable state reveals an exponential relaxation process independent of the spatial location of the perturbation, implying that its effects can be modeled as restoring and damping forces in a mechanical system and enabling the articulation of a phenomenological model. Not only is the model able to reproduce the numerical results, it can also predict the trajectory of drifting. Our finding is striking as it reveals that, inherently, chimera states possess a kind of “intelligence” in achieving robustness through self-adaptation. The behavior can be exploited for the controlled generation of chimera states with their coherent component placed in any desired spatial region of the system.

关键词： Chimera states Collective dynamics Coupled oscillators Chaos & nonlinear dynamics

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