Hybridization is termed as an efficient strategy to improve the performance of many optimizers, and the design of efficient hybrids for difficult optimization problems remains a challenging field. In this study, an au...
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Hybridization is termed as an efficient strategy to improve the performance of many optimizers, and the design of efficient hybrids for difficult optimization problems remains a challenging field. In this study, an automatic method is proposed to generate various hybrid optimizers based on particle swarm optimization and differential evolution for a given problem. Based on the unified framework for hybridization proposed in our recent work, the proposed method can provide plenty of hybrid optimizers for a specific problem with given parent optimizers. Besides, an approach which can provide the unified representation of different kinds of hybridization levels is developed. Moreover, all the generated hybrids are evaluated on the CEC2017 benchmark problems, and the results of the statistic analysis and the Wilcoxon's rank-sum tests demonstrate that the hybrid optimizer utilizing the hybridization strategy performs obviously better than the others on the test functions.
Quadruped robot is considered to be the most practical locomotion machine to negotiate uneven terrain, and shows superb stability during static walking. To improve the ability to go over rough terrain, this paper is f...
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Quadruped robot is considered to be the most practical locomotion machine to negotiate uneven terrain, and shows superb stability during static walking. To improve the ability to go over rough terrain, this paper is focused on the stable walking and balance control of quadruped robots. 24 kinds of walking gaits are analyzed in order to derive the most stable and smoothest walking gait. Considering the inefficiency to model a terrain by its specified appearance, a uniform terrain model is established and by means of kinematic analysis, a method to adjust the body posture and center of gravity (COG) height is presented. Simulations demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed meth- od and the improvement of the adaptation of quadruped robots on rough terrain.
This paper introduces an optimal consensus control scheme for nonlinear multi-agent systems with completely unknown dynamics. In general, it is difficult to solve the coupled Hamilton-Jacobi-Bellman (HJB) equations, w...
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This paper introduces an optimal consensus control scheme for nonlinear multi-agent systems with completely unknown dynamics. In general, it is difficult to solve the coupled Hamilton-Jacobi-Bellman (HJB) equations, which the optimal consensus control relies on in multi-agent systems, especially unknown nonlinear systems. For the purpose of solving the problem, we propose an optimal consensus control approach based on the model reference adaptive control (MRAC) and adaptive dynamic programming (ADP). Using the structure of the diagonal recurrent neural network, the identifier and controller are devised to achieve MRAC for every plant of the unknown nonlinear systems, i.e. the reference model serves as a dynamic model of each individual agent. Then, according to reference models of distributed agents, an adaptive dynamic programming (ADP) is introduced to approximate the solution of the coupled HJB equations.
In order to reduce the permanent magnet (PM) volume and combine the advantages of in-wheel motor, a novel modular-stator outer-rotor flux-switching permanent-magnet motor (MSOR-FSPM) whose PM volume is half of that in...
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In order to reduce the permanent magnet (PM) volume and combine the advantages of in-wheel motor, a novel modular-stator outer-rotor flux-switching permanent-magnet motor (MSOR-FSPM) whose PM volume is half of that in conventional outer-rotor flux-switching permanent-magnet (COR-FSPM) motor is proposed. However, cogging torque and torque ripple of MSOR-FSPM motor are especially worse due to the inherent double salient effect and the back-EMF harmonics caused by module stator structure. In this paper, structure and operation principle of MSOR-FSPM motor are described simply. Secondly, cogging torque and torque ripple are reduced by using traditional rotor two-step skewing method, but the result is unsatisfactory. Thirdly, a new rotor two-step skewing method is adopted since the ratio of back-EMF period to cogging torque period is the odd. Compared with traditional rotor step skewing method, the new method eliminates the even harmonics of back-EMF and remains the amplitude of fundamental waveform;the odd harmonics of cogging torque and electromagnetic torque are eliminated. Finally, the results of the new rotor step skewing method is verified by 3D finite element method (FEM) and further improved by embedding non-magnetic blocks in the middle of the stator and rotor.
In this paper, in order to replace a conventional electric linear actuator which is consist of rotary PM machine and ball screw, a novel double-sided five-phase modular linear permanent magnet synchronous machine (MLP...
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In this paper, in order to replace a conventional electric linear actuator which is consist of rotary PM machine and ball screw, a novel double-sided five-phase modular linear permanent magnet synchronous machine (MLPMSM) is proposed and designed with the same volume. The basic structure of the machine is firstly described and the major dimensions of one module are then optimized to acquire the largest thrust force. Through these methods, the average force of the MLPMSM reaches 206N, which is 58.4% larger than the conventional linear actuator. After that, the 5 th order harmonic in thrust ripple is analyzed and diminished by adjusting the distance between slot openings of the module. As the result the 5 th order harmonic is diminished greatly by 57%.
Recent years have witnessed much interest in Low Power Wide Area (LPWA) technologies, which are gaining unprecedented momentum and commercial interest towards the realisation of the Internet of Things (IoT). Long Rang...
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In this paper,the adaptive robust control(ARC) algorithm is proposed for tracking control of the electric cylinder *** to the analysis of the working principle of the electric cylinder servo system,the model of the ...
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In this paper,the adaptive robust control(ARC) algorithm is proposed for tracking control of the electric cylinder *** to the analysis of the working principle of the electric cylinder servo system,the model of the system is established on the modified Lugre friction model,and single observer is designed for calculating friction as *** the ARC controller and adaptive law are designed for on-line parameters estimation,frictional compensation and the suppression external *** the Lyapunov approach,the stability of this system can be obtained in this *** simulation result shows that ARC can suppresses external disturbances effectively and realize real-time online parameter estimation.
This paper presents a real-Time and robust lane detection and forward collision warning technique based on stereo cameras. First, obstacles image is obtained through stereo matching and UV-disparity segmentation algor...
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Neural networks with REctified Linear Unit (ReLU) activation functions (a.k.a. ReLU networks) have achieved great empirical success in various domains. Nonetheless, existing results for learning ReLU networks either p...
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