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arXiv 2017年

作者： Wang, Gang Zamzam, Ahmed S. Giannakis, Georgios B. Sidiropoulos, Nicholas D. Digital Tech. Center ECE Dept. U. of Minnesota MplsMN55455 United States State Key Lab. of Intelligent Control and Decision of Complex Systems Beijing Inst. of Tech. Beijing100081 China

Accurately monitoring the system's operating point is central to the reliable and economic operation of an electric power grid. Power system state estimation (PSSE) aims to obtain complete voltage magnitude and angle information at each bus given a number of system variables at selected buses and lines. Power flow analysis is a special case of PSSE, and amounts to solving a set of noise-free power flow equations. Physical laws dictate quadratic relationships between available quantities and unknown voltages, rendering general instances of power flow and PSSE nonconvex and NP-hard. Past approaches are largely based on gradient-type iterative procedures or semidefinite relaxation (SDR). Due to nonconvexity, the solution obtained via gradienttype schemes depends on initialization, while SDR methods do not perform as desired in challenging scenarios. This paper puts forth novel feasible point pursuit (FPP)-based solvers for power flow and PSSE, which iteratively seek feasible solutions for a nonconvex quadratically constrained quadratic programming (QCQP) reformulation of the weighted least-squares (WLS) problem. Relative to the prior art, the developed solvers offer superior performance at the cost of higher complexity. Furthermore, they converge to a stationary point of the WLS problem. As a baseline for comparing different estimators, the Cramér-Rao lower bound (CRLB) is derived for the fundamental PSSE problem in this paper. Judicious numerical tests on several IEEE benchmark systems showcase markedly improved performance of our FPPbased solvers for both power flow and PSSE tasks over popular WLS-based Gauss-Newton iterations and SDR approaches. Copyright © 2017, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： state estimation

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A Navigation Map Building Algorithm using Refined RBPF-SLAM

A Navigation Map Building Algorithm using Refined RBPF-SLAM

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2016 IEEE Chinese Guidance, Navigation and control Conference (IEEE CGNCC2016)

作者： Mengyin Fu Hao Zhu Yi Yang Meiling Wang Zhihong Deng State Key Laboratory of Intelligent Control and Decision of Complex Systems Beijing Institution of Technology

ISBN: (纸本)9781467383196

This paper proposes a map building algorithm for navigation task of autonomous vehicle.A local 2D grid map is designed to convey three types of information(free space,obstacle and unknown).A refined RBPF-SLAM algorithm is established to build a large scale,accurate navigation *** obstacle information is excluded in the final map,which provides better performance in vehicle's online *** sets of experiments are carried out in two driving conditions,with one in urban traffic environment and the other in unstructured *** mapping and localization result testify the effectiveness of our algorithm.

关键词： frame A Navigation Map Building Algorithm using Refined RBPF-SLAM

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Design of Low-cost Position Differential Positioning System Based on STM32

Design of Low-cost Position Differential Positioning System ...

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Chinese Automation Congress

作者： Haijun Fu Ming Qiu Xisong Dong Gang Xiong Haonan Xiong Xiang Su Shichao Chen Zhen Shen Xiujiang Guo School of Artificial Intelligence Beijing Union University Beijing China The Cloud Computing Center Chinese Academy of Sciences Dongguan China The Qingdao Academy of Intelligent Industries Macau University of Science and Technology Qingdao China Beijing Union University Beijing China School of Electrical Engineering and Electronic Information Xihua University Chengdu China The State Key Laboratory for Management and Control of Complex Systems Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing China The Beijing Engineering Research Center of Intelligent Systems and Technology Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing China Department of Computer Science University of Helsinki Fin Finland Measurement Center Station PetroChina Huabei Oilfield Company Renqiu China

There exist some obstacles to realize high-precision positioning with using the position differential technique due to the limiting factors. However, with the advancement of chip performance and the establishment of multiple satellite navigation systems, position differential positioning can be realized to meet the civilian high-precision positioning demand while significantly reducing costs. This paper is to explore the engineering application and propose a new method. Through the experiments and data analysis, we have found the error correlation between two receivers in a small area and designed a set of positioning system, and programmed in the Keil μVision5 in C language. The system consists of the current mainstream low-cost STM32, UBLOX NEO 6M chip, NRF24L01 chip, GPS antenna and power supply module. Each two receivers can form a differential positioning system. At present, the system in the low-speed status is, in the urban environment, basically reaching within 0.5 - 3 m of the positioning error.

关键词： Position differential positioning Low cost Error correlation GPS STM32

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Training and testing object detectors with virtual images

arXiv

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arXiv 2017年

作者： Tian, Yonglin Li, Xuan Wang, Kunfeng Wang, Fei-Yue Department of Automation University of Science and Technology of China Hefei230027 China State Key Laboratory of Management and Control for Complex Systems Institute of Automation Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing100190 China School of Automation Beijing Institute of Technology Beijing100081 China State Key Laboratory of Management and Control for Complex Systems Institute of Automation Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing100190 China Qingdao Academy of Intelligent Industries Qingdao266000 China State Key Laboratory of Management and Control for Complex Systems Institute of Automation Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing100190 China Research Center for Computational Experiments and Parallel Systems Technology National University of Defense Technology Changsha410073 China

In the area of computer vision, deep learning has produced a variety of state-of-the-art models that rely on massive labeled data. However, collecting and annotating images from the real world has a great demand for labor and money investments and is usually too passive to build datasets with specific characteristics, such as small area of objects and high occlusion level. Under the framework of Parallel Vision, this paper presents a purposeful way to design artificial scenes and automatically generate virtual images with precise annotations. A virtual dataset named ParallelEye is built, which can be used for several computer vision tasks. Then, by training the DPM (Deformable Parts Model) and Faster R-CNN detectors, we prove that the performance of models can be significantly improved by combining ParallelEye with publicly available real-world datasets during the training phase. In addition, we investigate the potential of testing the trained models from a specific aspect using intentionally designed virtual datasets, in order to discover the flaws of trained models. From the experimental results, we conclude that our virtual dataset is viable to train and test the object detectors. Copyright © 2017, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Object detection

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Adaptive Robust Dead-Zone Compensation control of Electro-Hydraulic Servo systems with Load Disturbance Rejection

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Journal of systems Science & complexity 2015年第2期28卷 341-359页

作者： HE Yudong WANG Junzheng HAO Renjian Key Laboratory of Intelligent Control and Decision of Complex Systems School of AutomationBeijing Institute of Technology

A backstepping method based adaptive robust dead-zone compensation controller is pro- posed for the electro-hydraulic servo systems （EHSSs） with unknown dead-zone and uncertain system parameters. Variable load is seen as a sum of a constant and a variable part. The constant part is regarded as a parameter of the system to be estimated real time. The variable part together with the friction are seen as disturbance so that a robust term in the controller can be adopted to reject them. Compared with the traditional dead-zone compensation method, a dead-zone compensator is incor- porated in the EH$S without constructing a dead-zone inverse. Combining backstepping method, an adaptive robust controller （ARC） with dead-zone compensation is formed. An easy-to-use ARC tuning method is also proposed after a further analysis of the ARC structure. Simulations show that the proposed method has a splendid tracking performance, all the uncertain parameters can be estimated, and the disturbance has been rejected while the dead-zone term is well estimated and compensated.

关键词： Adaptive robust control dead-zone servo systems tuning method. compensation disturbance rejection electro-hydraulic

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Optimal Innovation-Based Deception Attack on Remote state Estimation

Optimal Innovation-Based Deception Attack on Remote State Es...

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American control Conference

作者： Shuang Wu Ziyang Guo Dawei Shi Karl Henrik Johansson Ling Shi Electronic and Computer Engineering Hong Kong University of Science and Technology Clear Water Bay Kowloon Hong Kong State Key Laboratory of Intelligent Control and Decision of Complex Systems School of Automation Beijing Institute of Technology 100081 China ACCESS Linnaeus Centre School of Electrical Engineering KTH Royal Institute of Technology Stockholm Sweden

ISBN: (纸本)9781509045839

The security issue in cyber-physical systems has attracted growing interests in the last decades. This paper considers how false data injection attack can degrade the estimation quality of a remote state estimation system. In this system, smart sensors measure a dynamic process and send preprocessed data through a communication network to a remote estimator to estimate the process. It is assumed that there are malicious attackers in the communication network, who are able to obtain and falsify all the data sent by the sensors. It is common that the remote estimator is equipped with a residue-based detector to detect potential attacks. We propose a class of deception attack and analyze its feasibility. We show that the proposed attack enables the attacker to inject false data into the remote estimator without being detected. We derive a criterion to judge the optimality of performance of this type of attack in the sense of maximizing the estimation error covariance. Furthermore, we find that a simple linear attack strategy, which flips the sign of intercepted signal, satisfies the optimality criterion. We present numerical examples to illustrate our theoretical results.

关键词： Cyber-physical systems (CPS) deception attack remote state estimation

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Robust and Scalable Power System state Estimation via Composite Optimization

arXiv

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arXiv 2017年

作者： Wang, Gang Giannakis, Georgios B. Chen, Jie Digital Technology Center and the Electrical and Computer Engineering Department University of Minnesota MinneapolisMN55455 United States State Key Lab of Intelligent Control and Decision of Complex Systems School of Automation Beijing Institute of Technology Beijing100081 China Tongji University Shanghai200072 China

—In today’s cyber-enabled smart grids, high penetration of uncertain renewables, purposeful manipulation of meter readings, and the need for wide-area situational awareness, call for fast, accurate, and robust power system state estimation. The least-absolute-value (LAV) estimator is known for its robustness relative to the weighted least-squares (WLS) one. However, due to nonconvexity and nonsmoothness, existing LAV solvers based on linear programming are typically slow, hence inadequate for real-time system monitoring. This paper develops two novel algorithms for efficient LAV estimation, which draw from recent advances in composite optimization. The first is a deterministic linear proximal scheme that handles a sequence of (5 ∼ 10 in general) convex quadratic problems, each efficiently solvable either via off-the-shelf toolboxes or through the alternating direction method of multipliers. Leveraging the sparse connectivity inherent to power networks, the second scheme is stochastic, and updates only a few entries of the complex voltage state vector per iteration. In particular, when voltage magnitude and (re)active power flow measurements are used only, this number reduces to one or two, regardless of the number of buses in the network. This computational complexity evidently scales well to large-size power systems. Furthermore, by carefully mini-batching the voltage and power flow measurements, accelerated implementation of the stochastic iterations becomes possible. The developed algorithms are numerically evaluated using a variety of benchmark power networks. Simulated tests corroborate that improved robustness can be attained at comparable or markedly reduced computation times for medium- or large-size networks relative to existing alternatives. Copyright © 2017, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Electric power transmission networks

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Energy consumption analysis in multi-legged robots based on gait planning

Energy consumption analysis in multi-legged robots based on ...

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Chinese control Conference (CCC)

作者： Xiaolong Du Shoukun Wang Xiaoyan Zong Junzheng Wang State Key Laboratory of Intelligent Control and Decision of Complex Systems Beijing Institute of Technology Beijing China

ISBN: (纸本)9781509009107

Currently, the multi-legged robots have to confront the problem of low energy utilization that restricts the moving radius of robots. Aimed at the problem of energy consumption for mobile robots, this paper provides the analysis in terms of the gait planning. Firstly, two kinds of gait curves Respectively, cycloid curve and Bezier curve are introduced and the main difference of two gait patterns is that the Bezier curve can achieve the swing leg retraction (SLR). The length of step (S), the height of step (H) and the duty ratio of gait cycle (β) are set as the primary research points about the gait of mobile robot. In this work, we formulate two indexes to quantitatively describe the performance of the quadruped robot and related simulations are carried out for gait parameters. Finally, the results provide some recommendations for the gait planning of the quadruped robot, that is, the changes of gait parameters influence the index of energy consumption and SLR can effectively reduce energy consumption.

关键词： Three-dimensional displays

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LAR Routing Stability Protocol Based on Mobility Prediction

LAR Routing Stability Protocol Based on Mobility Prediction

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第35届中国控制会议

作者： Tang Chao School of Automation Beijing Institute of Technology State Key Laboratory of Intelligent Control and Decision of Complex Systems

ISBN: (纸本)9781509009107

Alongside advancements in communication technology,Ad Hoc networks have grown considerably in *** high-relative-velocity environments,however,air nodes often have supersonic velocity but ground nodes are nearly *** this case,traditional protocols do not satisfy the necessary link stability though this type of node usually has clear purpose or *** this effect,node activity can be forecast to a certain *** this study,a motion model was developed to describe aircraft flying in high-relative-velocity *** also investigated methods of maximizing link lifetime and network stability by designing an improved LARl *** simulation results showed that the proposed LAR1 protocol has superior performances in terms of link lifetime,but may increase the number of hops in data transmission.

关键词： Ad Hoc high-relative velocity motion model link lifetime

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An Improved Part-based Compressive Tracking Method

An Improved Part-based Compressive Tracking Method

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第35届中国控制会议

作者： Qiwen Hou Wenjie Chen HuiLin Gao School of Automation Beijing Institute of Technology State Key Laboratory of Intelligent Control and Decision of Complex Systems

ISBN: (纸本)9781509009107

In this paper,we propose an improved part-based tracking method based on compressive *** traditional compressive tracking can hardly deal with occlusion and scale variation,which is not robust enough in these *** our part-based method,the occluded image patches which are selected by K-means are not able to participate in determining the location of the target in order to increase tracking *** solve the problem of scale variation,an algorithm is proposed to estimate the size of target with the information of the whole *** addition,we also use the positions of every part to help us to get a precise size of the *** the combination of two methods,the scale of the target is *** compared with five state-of-the-arts have been done to prove the effectiveness and robustness of our method.

关键词： compressive sensing part-based tracking occlusion handling scale estimation

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