In artificial intelligence(AI)based-complex power systemmanagement and control technology,one of the urgent tasks is to evaluate AI intelligence and invent a way of autonomous intelligence ***,there is,currently,near...
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In artificial intelligence(AI)based-complex power systemmanagement and control technology,one of the urgent tasks is to evaluate AI intelligence and invent a way of autonomous intelligence ***,there is,currently,nearly no standard technical framework for objective and quantitative intelligence *** this article,based on a parallel system framework,a method is established to objectively and quantitatively assess the intelligence level of an AI agent for active power corrective control of modern power systems,by resorting to human intelligence evaluation *** this basis,this article puts forward an AI self-evolution method based on intelligence assessment through embedding a quantitative intelligence assessment method into automated reinforcement learning(AutoRL)systems.A parallel system based quantitative assessment and self-evolution(PLASE)system for power grid corrective control AI is thereby constructed,taking Bayesian Optimization as the measure of AI evolution to fulfill autonomous evolution of AI under guidance of their intelligence assessment *** results exemplified in the power grid corrective control AI agent show the PLASE system can reliably and quantitatively assess the intelligence level of the power grid corrective control agent,and it could promote evolution of the power grid corrective control agent under guidance of intelligence assessment results,effectively,as well as intuitively improving its intelligence level through selfevolution.
Aerial threat assessment is a crucial link in modern air combat, whose result counts a great deal for commanders to make decisions. With the consideration that the existing threat assessment methods have difficulties ...
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Aerial threat assessment is a crucial link in modern air combat, whose result counts a great deal for commanders to make decisions. With the consideration that the existing threat assessment methods have difficulties in dealing with high dimensional time series target data, a threat assessment method based on self-attention mechanism and gated recurrent unit(SAGRU) is proposed. Firstly, a threat feature system including air combat situations and capability features is established. Moreover, a data augmentation process based on fractional Fourier transform(FRFT) is applied to extract more valuable information from time series situation features. Furthermore, aiming to capture key characteristics of battlefield evolution, a bidirectional GRU and SA mechanisms are designed for enhanced ***, after the concatenation of the processed air combat situation and capability features, the target threat level will be predicted by fully connected neural layers and the softmax classifier. Finally, in order to validate this model, an air combat dataset generated by a combat simulation system is introduced for model training and testing. The comparison experiments show the proposed model has structural rationality and can perform threat assessment faster and more accurately than the other existing models based on deep learning.
This research provides a novel approach for detecting multi-legged robot actuator *** most significant concept is to design the Fault Diagnosis Generative Adversarial Network(FD-GAN)to fully adapt to the fault diagnos...
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This research provides a novel approach for detecting multi-legged robot actuator *** most significant concept is to design the Fault Diagnosis Generative Adversarial Network(FD-GAN)to fully adapt to the fault diagnosis problem with insufficient *** found that it is difficult for methods based on classification and prediction to learn failure patterns without enough data.A straightforward solution is to use massive amounts of normal data to drive the diagnostic *** introduce frequency-domain information and fuse multi-sensor data to increase the features and expand the difference between normal data and fault data.A GAN-based framework is designed to calculate the probability that the enhanced data belongs to the normal *** uses a generator network as a feature extractor,and uses a discriminator network as a fault probability evaluator,which creates a new use of GAN in the field of fault *** the many learning strategies of GAN,we find that a key point that can distinguish the two types of data is to use the hidden layer noise with appropriate discrimination as the *** also design a fault location method based on binary search,which greatly improves the search efficiency and engineering value of the entire *** have conducted a lot of experiments to prove the diagnostic effectiveness of our architecture in various road conditions and working *** compared FD-GAN with popular diagnostic *** results show that our method has the highest accuracy and recall rate.
COMPUTATIONAL knowledge vision [1] is emphasized as a novel perspective or field in this paper. It first proposes the visual hierarchy and its connection to knowledge, stating that knowledge is a justified true belief...
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COMPUTATIONAL knowledge vision [1] is emphasized as a novel perspective or field in this paper. It first proposes the visual hierarchy and its connection to knowledge, stating that knowledge is a justified true belief. To further the previous research, we concisely summarize our recent works and suggest a new direction that knowledge is also a thought framework in vision.
Dear Editor,Light fields give relatively complete description of scenes from perspective of angles and positions of rays. At present time, most of the computer vision algorithms take 2D images as input which are simpl...
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Dear Editor,Light fields give relatively complete description of scenes from perspective of angles and positions of rays. At present time, most of the computer vision algorithms take 2D images as input which are simplified expression of light fields with depth information discarded. In theory, computer vision tasks may achieve better performance as long as complete light fields are acquired.
Dear Editor,This letter focuses on leveraging the object information in images to improve the performance of the U-Net based change *** detection is fundamental to many computer vision *** existing solutions based on ...
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Dear Editor,This letter focuses on leveraging the object information in images to improve the performance of the U-Net based change *** detection is fundamental to many computer vision *** existing solutions based on deep neural networks are able to achieve impressive results.
Hand gesture recognition has become a vital subject in the fields of human-computer interaction and rehabilitation *** paper presents a multi-modal fusion for hand gesture recognition(MFHG)model,which uses two heterog...
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Hand gesture recognition has become a vital subject in the fields of human-computer interaction and rehabilitation *** paper presents a multi-modal fusion for hand gesture recognition(MFHG)model,which uses two heterogeneous networks to extract and fuse the features of the vision-based motion signals and the surface electromyography(s EMG)signals,*** extract the features of the vision-based motion signals,a graph neural network,named the cumulation graph attention(CGAT)model,is first proposed to characterize the prior knowledge of motion coupling between finger *** CGAT model uses the cumulation mechanism to combine the early and late extracted features to improve motion-based hand gesture *** the s EMG signals,a time-frequency convolutional neural network model,named TF-CNN,is proposed to extract both the signals'time-domain and frequency-domain *** improve the performance of hand gesture recognition,the deep features from multiple modes are merged with an average layer,and then the regularization items containing center loss and the mutual information loss are employed to enhance the robustness of this multi-modal ***,a data set containing the multi-modal signals from seven subjects on different days is built to verify the performance of the multi-modal *** experimental results indicate that the MFHG can reach 99.96%and 92.46%accuracy on hand gesture recognition in the cases of within-session and cross-day,respectively.
China currently has the highest acid deposition globally, yet research on its status, impacts, causes and controls is lacking. Here, we compiled data and calculated critical loads regarding acid deposition. The result...
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China currently has the highest acid deposition globally, yet research on its status, impacts, causes and controls is lacking. Here, we compiled data and calculated critical loads regarding acid deposition. The results showed that the abatement measures in China have achieved a sharp decline in the emissions of acidifying pollutants and a continuous recovery of precipitation p H, despite the drastic growth in the economy and energy consumption. However, the risk of ecological acidification and eutrophication showed no significant decrease. With similar emission reductions, the decline in areas at risk of acidification in China(7.0%) lags behind those in Europe(20%) or the USA(15%). This was because, unlike Europe and the USA, China's abatement strategies primarily target air quality improvement rather than mitigating ecological impacts. Given that the area with the risk of eutrophication induced by nitrogen deposition remained at 13%of the country even under the scenario of achieving the dual targets of air quality and carbon dioxide mitigation in 2035, we explored an enhanced ammonia abatement pathway. With a further 27% reduction in ammonia by 2035, China could largely eliminate the impacts of acid deposition. This research serves as a valuable reference for China's future acid deposition control and for other nations facing similar challenges.
作者:
Qiming LiuXinru CuiZhe LiuHesheng WangDepartment of Automation
Shanghai Jiao Tong UniversityShanghai 200240China MoE Key Laboratory of Artificial Intelligence
AI InstituteShanghai Jiao Tong UniversityShanghai 200240China Department of Automation
Key Laboratory of System Control and Information Processing of Ministry of EducationKey Laboratory of Marine Intelligent Equipment and System of Ministry of EducationShanghai Engineering Research Center of Intelligent Control and ManagementShanghai Jiao Tong UniversityShanghai 200240China
Autonomous navigation for intelligent mobile robots has gained significant attention,with a focus on enabling robots to generate reliable policies based on maintenance of spatial *** this paper,we propose a learning-b...
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Autonomous navigation for intelligent mobile robots has gained significant attention,with a focus on enabling robots to generate reliable policies based on maintenance of spatial *** this paper,we propose a learning-based visual navigation pipeline that uses topological maps as memory *** introduce a unique online topology construction approach that fuses odometry pose estimation and perceptual similarity *** tackles the issues of topological node redundancy and incorrect edge connections,which stem from the distribution gap between the spatial and perceptual ***,we propose a differentiable graph extraction structure,the topology multi-factor transformer(TMFT).This structure utilizes graph neural networks to integrate global memory and incorporates a multi-factor attention mechanism to underscore elements closely related to relevant target cues for policy *** from photorealistic simulations on image-goal navigation tasks highlight the superior navigation performance of our proposed pipeline compared to existing memory *** validation through behavior visualization,interpretability tests,and real-world deployment further underscore the adapt-ability and efficacy of our method.
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