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Detection and Positioning of Workpiece Grinding Area in Dark Scenes with Large Exposure 1

16th International Conference on Intelligent Robotics and Applications, ICIRA 2023

作者： Guo, Zhentao Zhao, Guiyu Bian, Jinyue Ma, Hongbin School of Automation Beijing Institute of Technology Beijing100081 China State Key Laboratory of Intelligent Control and Decision of Complex Systems Beijing100081 China

ISBN: (数字)9789819964987

ISBN: (纸本)9789819964970

Workpiece grinding is a crucial process in the smart manufacturing chain. In order to meet the requirements of industrial precision and relieve heavy work, researchers have developed a vision-based grinding robot. However, the problem of workpiece grinding area detection and positioning is difficult to be solved in dark scenes with large exposure. This paper proposes a method that fuses technologies such as processing of the image, coordinate and point cloud, which can accurately detect and locate the workpiece grinding area. Firstly, A method based on YOLOv7 and improved image preprocessing is used to detect labels of the grinding area. Secondly, A model for the prediction of the coordinates based on multiple linear regression was used to predict the coordinates of missing labels for the same grinding area. Finally, Data processing of the point cloud and transformation of the system of coordinates are used to achieve the acquisition of the coordinates of positioning vertices in the grinding area and conversion from the camera coordinate system to the world coordinate system. We used several sets of data for evaluation in our experiments, and the experimental results show that our proposed method can effectively detect the workpiece grinding area. At the same time, our method can also predict the coordinates of missing labels, which provides a more stable and reliable guarantee for industrial production. © The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd. 2023.

关键词： Multiple linear regression

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Two Degree of Freedom Active Disturbance Rejection control Strategy for Time Delay systems 42

Two Degree of Freedom Active Disturbance Rejection Control S...

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42nd Chinese control Conference, CCC 2023

作者： Shan, Xiyuan Cai, Tao School of Automation Beijing Institute of Technology Beijing100081 China State Key Laboratory of Intelligent Control and Decision of Complex Systems Beijing100081 China

ISBN: (纸本)9789887581543

This paper is concerned with the controller design and the theoretical analysis for time-delay systems, a two degree of freedom (feedforward and feedback) control method is proposed, which combines advantages of the Smith predictor and the active disturbance rejection control (ADRC). The feedforward part of controller is used to track the set point, the feedback part of controller (ADRC) is used to suppress interferences and the Smith predictor is used to correct time delay. The proposed control design is easy to tune parameters and has been proved to effectively control systems with large time delay. The bounded input bounded output (BIBO) stability of closed-loop system is verified. Finally, numerical simulations show the effectiveness and practicality of the proposed design. © 2023 Technical Committee on control Theory, Chinese Association of automation.

关键词： Time delay

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Pavement Cracks Coupled With Shadows:A New Shadow-Crack Dataset and A Shadow-Removal-Oriented Crack Detection Approach

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IEEE/CAA Journal of Automatica Sinica 2023年第7期10卷 1593-1607页

作者： Lili Fan Shen Li Ying Li Bai Li Dongpu Cao Fei-Yue Wang School of Information and Electronics Beijing Institute of TechnologyBeijing 100081China School of Civil Engineering Tsinghua UniversityBeijing 100084China School of Mechanical Engineering Beijing Institute of TechnologyBeijing 100081China State Key Laboratory of Advanced Design and Manufacturing for Vehicle Body and the College of Mechanical and Vehicle Engineering Hunan UniversityChangsha 410082China School of Vehicle and Mobility Tsinghua UniversityBeijing 100084China State Key Laboratory for Management and Control of Complex Systems Institute of AutomationChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100190China

Automatic pavement crack detection is a critical task for maintaining the pavement stability and driving *** task is challenging because the shadows on the pavement may have similar intensity with the crack,which interfere with the crack detection *** to the present,there still lacks efficient algorithm models and training datasets to deal with the interference brought by the *** fill in the gap,we made several contributions as ***,we proposed a new pavement shadow and crack dataset,which contains a variety of shadow and pavement pixel size *** also covers all common cracks(linear cracks and network cracks),placing higher demands on crack detection ***,we designed a two-step shadow-removal-oriented crack detection approach:SROCD,which improves the performance of the algorithm by first removing the shadow and then detecting *** addition to shadows,the method can cope with other noise ***,we explored the mechanism of how shadows affect crack *** on this mechanism,we propose a data augmentation method based on the difference in brightness values,which can adapt to brightness changes caused by seasonal and weather ***,we introduced a residual feature augmentation algorithm to detect small cracks that can predict sudden disasters,and the algorithm improves the performance of the model *** compare our method with the state-of-the-art methods on existing pavement crack datasets and the shadow-crack dataset,and the experimental results demonstrate the superiority of our method.

关键词： Automatic pavement crack detection data augmentation compensation deep learning residual feature augmentation shadow removal shadow-crack dataset

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PiAGI: The Concept, Mechanism and Framework 4

PiAGI: The Concept, Mechanism and Framework

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4th IEEE International Conference on Digital Twins and Parallel Intelligence, DTPI 2024

作者： Li, Qiang Ju, Zhuoya Fan, Lili Liu, Xin Liu, Wenhua Wang, Feiyue Scientific and Technological Innovation Center Beijing China Beijing Institute of Technology The School of Automation Beijing China China University of Petroleum School of Big Data & Cyber Security Qingdao China Chinese Academy of Sciences The State Key Laboratory of Management and Control for Complex Systems Institute of Automation Beijing China

ISBN: (纸本)9798350349252

As social production and living spaces gradually expand from the physical and information domains to the cognitive and social domains, this article addresses the new changes brought about by these expansions. Starting from the new impact of era of intelligent connectivity on social cognitive management, it analyzes the urgent need to enhance social cognitive management capabilities centered on cognitive decision-making, identifying the core key as Adversarial Generated Intelligence (AGI). It delves into the conceptual characteristics, operating mechanisms, and winning strategies of AGI, identifies the new challenges it faces, and proposes a Parallel Intelligence empowering AGI (PiAGI) system architecture through the empowerment of parallel intelligence. This provides theoretical support for improving social cognitive management capabilities centered on cognitive decision-making. © 2024 IEEE.

关键词： Adversarial machine learning

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Minimizing Data Collection Latency for Coexisting Time-Critical Wireless Networks with Tree Topologies

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IEEE Transactions on Network and Service management 2025年第3期22卷 2354-2369页

作者： Zhang, Jialin Liang, Wei Yang, Bo Shi, Huaguang Liang, Ying-Chang Chinese Academy of Sciences State Key Laboratory of Robotics Shenyang Institute of Automation Shenyang110016 China Chinese Academy of Sciences Key Laboratory of Networked Control System Shenyang Institute of Automation Shenyang110016 China Northwest A and F University College of Information Engineering Yangling712100 China Henan University School of Artificial Intelligence Zhengzhou450046 China University of Electronic Science and Technology of China Center for Intelligent Networking and Communications Chengdu611731 China

Time-Critical Wireless Network (TCWN) is a promising communication technology that can satisfy the low latency, high reliability, and deterministic requirements of mission-critical applications. Multiple TCWNs required by various applications inevitably coexist with each other. Most existing works aim to achieve acceptable latency or consider the simplest topology (i.e., line topology). As latency requirements become more stringent, exploring the minimum data collection latency becomes an interesting problem. In this paper, the coexisting system consists of multiple tree-topology-based TCWNs. We first establish a conversion framework to convert an arbitrary tree topology into multiple analogous line topologies to reduce the analysis complexity. We then propose a Time-Critical wireless network Scheduling (TCS) algorithm to minimize the data collection latency of coexisting TCWNs. The TCS algorithm consists of two phases. In the internetwork scheduling phase, we strictly derive a general expression to characterize the practical network requirements. In the intranetwork scheduling phase, we design two levels of priority assignment algorithms to accurately characterize the critical states and resource requirements of different nodes. We conduct extensive simulations to verify the effectiveness of the TCS algorithm. The evaluation results show that the TCS algorithm can achieve minimum data collection latency in more than 99.956% cases, and the maximum difference compared to the optimal value is one time slot. © 2004-2012 IEEE.

关键词： Scheduling algorithms

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An IMU Error Correction Method Based on Multithreshold ZV Detection and SRCKF

An IMU Error Correction Method Based on Multithreshold ZV De...

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2023 International Conference on Cyber-Physical Social Intelligence, ICCSI 2023

作者： Luo, Jialiang Chen, Shichao Lv, Yisheng Sun, Wenqiao Yang, Fan Xu, Ruijie Institute of Automation Chinese Academy of Sciences School of Information Engineering China University of Geosciences Beijing The State Key Laboratory for Management and Control of Complex System State Key Laboratory of Multimodal Artificial Intelligence Systems China Institute of Automation Chinese Academy of Sciences The Center of National Railway Intelligent Transportation System Engineering and Technology China Academy of Railway Sciences Corporation Limited The State Key Laboratory of Multimodal Artificial Intelligence Systems Beijing China Institute of Automation Chinese Academy of Sciences The State Key Laboratory of Multimodal Artificial Intelligence Systems Beijing China Transportation and Economics Research Institute Center of National Railway Intelligent Transportation System Engineering and Technology China Academy of Railway Sciences Corporation Limited China State Key Laboratory of Multimodal Artificial Intelligence Systems Institute of Automation Chinese Academy of Sciences College of Rail Transit Shan Dong JiaoTong University The State Key Laboratory for Management and Control of Complex System Jinan China The Hong Kong Polytechnic University Department of Aeronautical and Aviation Engineering Hong Kong Hong Kong

ISBN: (纸本)9798350312492

With the rapid development and widespread application of Inertial Measurement Units (IMUs), IMU-based human localization has become critically important in environments lacking Global Navigation Satellite systems (GNSS) signals. Methods such as UWB/WIFI and other anchor-based localization have been employed to enhance the positioning accuracy. However, these methods are susceptible to the environmental interference and increased costs. In contrast, SINS-based localization methods eliminate reliance on the external data. However, this method can suffer from drift errors due to cumulative integration errors. Inertial navigation error correction techniques like Zero Detection Update Technology (ZUPT) provide potential solutions to address drift errors. This paper proposes an error correction method based on the multithreshold zero-velocity detection and Square Root Cubature Kalman Filter (SRCKF) updates. Compared to the single fixed threshold detection, the multi-threshold zero-velocity detection reduces the likelihood of missed zero velocity detection and false alarms, providing accurate time intervals for error correction. Experimental results demonstrate that the SRCKF-based algorithm reduces position deviation to approximately 0.3146 meters, corresponding to an error ratio of1.14%. The proposed method enables cost-effective and accurate pedestrian localization, driving advancements in the field. © 2023 IEEE.

关键词： Cost effectiveness

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Trajectory-prediction-based Dynamic Tracking of a UGV to a Moving Target under Multi-disturbed Conditions

Trajectory-prediction-based Dynamic Tracking of a UGV to a M...

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IEEE International Conference on Robotics and automation (ICRA)

作者： Jinge Si Bin Li Yongkang Xu Liang Wang Chencheng Deng Shoukun Wang Junzheng Wang State Key Laboratory of Intelligent Control and Decision of Complex System Beijing Institute of Technology School of Automation Beijing China

ISBN: (数字)9798350384574

ISBN: (纸本)9798350384581

Tracking dynamic targets poses a significant challenge for Unmanned Ground Vehicles (UGVs). Existing methods often lack research on multi-disturbed conditions. To address this issue, we propose a trajectory-prediction-based dynamic tracking scheme, which includes target localization, trajectory prediction, and UGV control. Firstly, an estimation algorithm based on the Extended Kalman Filter (EKF) is employed to mitigate noise and estimate the absolute states of the target accurately. To enhance robustness, we present an Adaptive Trajectory Prediction (ATP) algorithm based on prediction anchors. In this method, a quantization standard for trajectory disturbance is designed for adaptive control. Subsequently, we iteratively solve prediction anchor points based on two motion models to robustly predict the target trajectory even in the presence of unknown disturbances. Finally, the Linear Time-Varying Model Predictive control (LTV-MPC) is utilized in the UGV controller for dynamic tracking. Experimental results demonstrate that the ATP exhibits superior prediction robustness and accuracy in perturbed environments compared to other prediction algorithms. In addition, the proposed scheme effectively achieves dynamic tracking of the Unmanned Aerial Vehicle (UAV) by the UGV under multi-disturbed conditions. Specifically, when the target moves at a speed of 1.0 m/s, the UGV can maintain a tracking error within 0.346 m.

关键词： Target tracking Accuracy Heuristic algorithms Noise Prediction algorithms Autonomous aerial vehicles Robustness

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From DAO to TAO: Finding the Essence of Decentralization

From DAO to TAO: Finding the Essence of Decentralization

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2023 IEEE International Conference on systems, Man, and Cybernetics, SMC 2023

作者： Li, Juanjuan Liang, Xiaolong Qin, Rui Wang, Fei-Yue Institute of Automation State Key Laboratory of Multimodal Artificial Intelligence Systems Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing100190 China Macau University of Science and Technology Faculty of Innovation Engineering Macau999078 China Institute of Automation State Key Laboratory for Management and Control of Complex Systems Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing100190 China

ISBN: (纸本)9798350337020

Decentralized Autonomous Organizations (DAOs) have been gaining popularity in recent years due to their promise of realizing the decentralized Web 3.0. However, most DAOs rely heavily on token-centric value systems as well as allocate decision-making authority and yield-sharing rights according to the held tokens, which often lead to monopolization of power and rights. To address this issue, this paper contributes to propose a truly democratic organization model, named True Autonomous Organizations and Operations (TAOs), that does not count upon tokens and is guided by principles of contribution-based and on-demand allocation. We first discuss the design of TAOs, including their infrastructures, power structures, and value systems, and then provide a technical roadmap for implementing TAOs in the DeSci context. This research can provide a valuable guidance for the construction and application of TAOs. © 2023 IEEE.

关键词： Decentralized Autonomous Organizations and Operations (DAOs) governance systems open consortium blockchain True Autonomous Organizations and Operations (TAOs) value systems

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management-Oriented Operating systems: Harnessing the Power of DAOs and Foundation Models

Management-Oriented Operating Systems: Harnessing the Power ...

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2023 IEEE International Conference on systems, Man, and Cybernetics, SMC 2023

作者： Qin, Rui Li, Juanjuan Liang, Xiaolong Wang, Fei-Yue Institute of Automation State Key Laboratory of Multimodal Artificial Intelligence Systems Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing100190 China Macau University of Science and Technology Faculty of Innovation Engineering Macau999078 China Institute of Automation The State Key Laboratory for Management and Control of Complex Systems Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing100190 China

ISBN: (纸本)9798350337020

This paper presents management-Oriented Operating systems (M2OS) that leverages the power of parallel intelligence theory, Decentralized Autonomous Organizations (DAOs) and foundation models to revolutionize the manner of management in Cyber-Physical-Social systems (CPSS). The parallel architecture on M2OS is proposed, including the parallel interactive actual M2OS and artificial M2OS. Among them, the artificial M2OSs provide digital infrastructures for organizations to operate, collaborate, and make decisions in the virtual space, and conduct computational experiments to evaluate management decisions and predict future states of the actual M2OS. Through parallel execution and closed-loop feedback between the artificial and actual M2OSs, the management and control, experimentation and evaluation, as well as learning and training of the actual M2OS can be realized. Moreover, the functional layers of M2OS, including the infrastructure layer, data layer, scenario layer, modeling layer, decision layer, and application layer, are discussed. These layers work together to support the intelligent, autonomous, collaborative, and adaptive nature of the M2OS, and facilitate data-driven decision-making, optimize business operations, and empower managers with real-time actionable insights. The proposed M2OS paradigm has great potential to transform the management paradigm and opens up new possibilities for intelligent and collaborative decision-making. © 2023 IEEE.

关键词： cyber-physical-social systems Decentralized Autonomous Organizations foundation models management-oriented operating systems parallel intelligence

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Deep Reinforcement Learning or Lyapunov Analysis?A Preliminary Comparative Study on Event-Triggered Optimal control

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IEEE/CAA Journal of Automatica Sinica 2024年第7期11卷 1702-1704页

作者： Jingwei Lu Lefei Li Qinglai Wei Fei-Yue Wang IEEE the Department of Industrial Engineering Tsinghua UniversityBeijing 100084China The State Key Laboratory for Management and Control of Complex Systems Institute of AutomationChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100190China

Dear Editor,This letter develops a novel method to implement event-triggered optimal control(ETOC) for discrete-time nonlinear systems using parallel control and deep reinforcement learning(DRL), referred to as Deep-ETOC. The developed Deep-ETOC method introduces the communication cost into the performance index through parallel control, so that the developed method enables control systems to learn ETOC policies directly without triggering conditions.

关键词： Deep letter enable

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