检索结果-内蒙古大学图书馆

arXiv 2024年

作者： Li, Tianqi Pang, Guansong Bai, Xiao Miao, Wenjun Zheng, Jin School of Computer Science and Engineering State Key Laboratory of Complex & Critical Software Environment Jiangxi Research Institute Beihang University China School of Computing and Information Systems Singapore Management University Singapore

Existing prompt learning methods have shown certain capabilities in Out-of-Distribution (OOD) detection, but the lack of OOD images in the target dataset in their training can lead to mismatches between OOD images and In-Distribution (ID) categories, resulting in a high false positive rate. To address this issue, we introduce a novel OOD detection method, named ‘NegPrompt’, to learn a set of negative prompts, each representing a negative connotation of a given class label, for delineating the boundaries between ID and OOD images. It learns such negative prompts with ID data only, without any reliance on external outlier data. Further, current methods assume the availability of samples of all ID classes, rendering them ineffective in open-vocabulary learning scenarios where the inference stage can contain novel ID classes not present during training. In contrast, our learned negative prompts are transferable to novel class labels. Experiments on various ImageNet benchmarks show that NegPrompt surpasses state-of-the-art prompt-learning-based OOD detection methods and maintains a consistent lead in hard OOD detection in closed- and open-vocabulary classification scenarios. Code is available at https://***/mala-lab/negprompt. © 2024, CC BY.

关键词： Chemical detection

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Manual Alignment of Dual End-Effectors for Piezo-Driven Microhand

Manual Alignment of Dual End-Effectors for Piezo-Driven Micr...

引用

IEEE International Conference on Real-time Computing and Robotics (RCAR)

作者： Jichao Pang Dan Liu Xiaoqing Tang Yan Chen Qiang Huang Tatsuo Arai Xiaoming Liu Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Intelligent Robots and Systems and School of Mechatronical EngineeringBeijing Institute of Technology Key Laboratory of Biomimetc Robots and Systems Ministry of Education State Key Laboratory of Intelligent Control and Decision of Complex System Beijing China Center for Neuroscience and Biomedical Engineering The University of Electro-Communications Tokyo Japan

ISBN: (数字)9798350372601

ISBN: (纸本)9798350372618

In recent years, micromanipulator with dual end-effectors called microhand has been widely used in industrial and biological fields. Whether the tip positions of the two end-effectors of the microhand can be accurately aligned seriously affects the precise grasping of the microhand. However, few researchers have presented practical ways for precisely aligning the tip positions of a 6-DOF microhand’s two end- effectors. This paper proposes a novel, inexpensive, lightweight, robust, and easy-to-use microhand dual end-effectors clamping device that can precisely and quickly align the two end-effectors of a 6-DOF microhand. First, we describe the microhand dual end-effectors clamping device’s lightweight structural design. After that, we simplify the microhand dual end-effectors clamping device model and create a mathematical model to determine the relationship between the end-effectors’ tip position and the rotation angles of screw No.1, screw No.2, screw No.3 of the microhand dual end-effectors clamping device. Through experimentation, we are able to attain precise alignment of the two end-effectors tip positions of the 6-DOF microhand, so we confirm that our mathematical model is true. Finally, we use the impulse response of PZT in the microhand’s lower module to confirm the stability of the microhand dual end- effectors clamping device. We believe that the proposed the microhand dual end-effectors clamping device has great potential in industrial and biological applications as a universal tool for precise alignment of the tip positions of the two end-effectors of a 6-DOF microhand.

关键词： Costs Accuracy Fasteners End effectors 6-DOF Mathematical models Biology

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Accident prediction in mesoscopic view: A CPSS-based social transportation approach 1

Accident prediction in mesoscopic view: A CPSS-based social ...

引用

1st IEEE International Conference on Digital Twins and Parallel Intelligence, DTPI 2021

作者： Sun, Chen Tan, Ruichen Deng, Jie Zhou, Rui Chen, Long Wang, Fei-Yue Cao, Dongpu University of Waterloo Dept. of MME Waterloo Canada Waytous Inc. Qingdao China Institute of Automation Chinese Academy of Sciences State Key Laboratory of Management and Control for Complex Systems Beijing China

ISBN: (纸本)9781665433372

In modern society, traffic accidents are becoming an essential social safety issue that cannot be ignored. Along with the convenience of the high-speed development of modernization, the prosperity of vehicles has also led to severe traffic accidents, which cause massive loss of lives and properties every year. Accident analysis and prediction based on big data have become increasingly important in social transportation. However, the traditional data analysis and prediction methods only focused on either macroscope(transportation) or microscope(vehicle), and the relationships between the two layers are missing. This paper proposes a novel analysis framework by introducing the mesoscopic factors to bridge the transportation and vehicle operation domain under the parallel driving setting. The feature aggregation and mesoscopic factors extraction are included in the proposed prediction strategy to improve the performance of various commonly used decision tree-based classifiers. Methods are compared under the most recent 5-year accident database, which stores over three million records. Insights are discussed based on the future application of connected autonomous vehicles and intelligent road infrastructures. © 2021 IEEE.

关键词： Forecasting

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

An-improved α-Shapes algorithm for solving collaborative workspaces of dual SCARA robots based on Monte Carlo method

An-improved α-Shapes algorithm for solving collaborative wo...

引用

第42届中国控制会议

作者： Feng-Yu Zhang Gang Yu Shu-Han He Wang-Yong He School of Automation China University of Geosciences Hubei Key Laboratory of Advanced Control and Intelligent Automation for Complex Systems Huaxin Cement Technology Management (Wuhan) Co. Ltd.

Given the dual robots play a key role for collaborative work. In this paper, an improved method is proposed to find the kinematic positive solution based on its D-H parameters, model the dual SCARA robot in MATLAB environment, and solve the collaborative workspace point cloud map by Monte Carlo method. The proposed method extracts and plots the boundary curves of the collaboration space by improved the α-Shapes algorithm, and obtains the shape of the common region of the collaboration space of the dual SCARA robots and the limit position parameters in the collaboration space. It provides a theoretical basis for the research of path planning, trajectory planning, dynamics analysis, mechanism parameter optimization, self-avoidance, and anti-collision problems of the dual-robot collaborative system.

关键词：

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

L-Type Calcium Channel Modulates Low-Intensity Pulsed Ultrasound-Induced Excitation in Cultured Hippocampal Neurons

引用

Neuroscience Bulletin 2024年第7期40卷 921-936页

作者： Wen-Yong Fan Yi-Ming Chen Yi-Fan Wang Yu-Qi Wang Jia-Qi Hu Wen-Xu Tang Yi Feng Qian Cheng Lei Xue State Key Laboratory of Medical Neurobiology and MOE Frontiers Center for Brain Science Fudan UniversityShanghai 200433China Department of Physiology and Neurobiology School of Life SciencesFudan UniversityShanghai 200438China Institute of Acoustics School of Physics Science and EngineeringTongji UniversityShanghai 200092China Key Laboratory of Spine and Spinal Cord Injury Repair and Regeneration of Ministry of Education Tongji UniversityShanghai 200070China Center for Rehabilitation Medicine Department of Pain ManagementZhejiang Provincial People's HospitalAffliated People's HospitalHangzhou Medical CollegeHangzhou 310014China Department of Critical Care Medicine Shanghai General HospitalShanghai Jiaotong University School of MedicineShanghai 200080China Shanghai Research Institute for Intelligent Autonomous Systems Tongji UniversityShanghai 201210China Research Institute of Intelligent Complex Systems Fudan UniversityShanghai 200433China

As a noninvasive technique,ultrasound stimulation is known to modulate neuronal activity both in vitro and in *** latest explanation of this phenomenon is that the acoustic wave can activate the ion channels and further impact the electrophysiological properties of targeted ***,the underlying mechanism of low-intensity pulsed ultrasound(LIPUS)-induced neuro-modulation effects is still ***,we characterize the excitatory effects of LIPUS on spontaneous activity and the intracellular Ca^(2+)homeostasis in cultured hippocampal *** whole-cell patch clamp recording,we found that 15 min of 1-MHz LIPUS boosts the frequency of both spontaneous action potentials and spontaneous excitatory synaptic currents(sEPSCs)and also increases the amplitude of sEPSCs in hippocampal *** phenomenon lasts for>10 min after LIPUS *** with Ca^(2+)imaging,we clarified that LIPUS increases the[Ca^(2+)]cyto level by facilitating L-type Ca^(2+)channels(LTCCs).In addition,due to the[Ca^(2+)]cyto elevation by LIPUS exposure,the Ca^(2+)-dependent CaMKII-CREB pathway can be activated within 30 min to further regulate the gene transcription and protein *** work suggests that LIPUS regulates neuronal activity in a Ca^(2+)-dependent manner via *** may also explain the multi-activation effects of LIPUS beyond *** stimulation potentiates spontaneous neuronal activity by increasing Ca^(2+)influx.

关键词： Low-intensity pulsed ultrasound Neuromodulation L-type calcium channel Hippocampal neuron

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

DSNRNet: A Network of LiDAR Data Denoising by Differential Stability in Underground Mine

DSNRNet: A Network of LiDAR Data Denoising by Differential S...

引用

International Conference on Intelligent Transportation

作者： Dejiang Meng Bin Tian Ziyu Pan Junhui Wang Long Chen The Waytous Inc. Beijing China The State Key Laboratory of Management and Control for Complex Systems Institute of Automation Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing China The School of Data and Computer Science Sun Yat-sen University China

Some sprinklers in underground mines spray water mist to lessen the amount of dust in the air. But water mist causes LiDAR to provide inaccurate point measurements, which are referred to as water mist noise that undermines the effectiveness of LiDAR-based localization and object recognition. Therefore, in order to reduce water mist noise, we have developed a new noise segmentation network that can operate on a CPU in real time-differential stability noise removal network (DSNRNet). This network consists of two sub-networks. The first sub-network is aimed at extracting differential stability features, so we named it the differential stability feature extraction network (sub-network 1). The second sub-network: a fully connected neural network (sub-network 2), is used to segment noise. To evaluate the DSNRNet's performance, we built a LiDAR semantic segmentation dataset of underground mines and run the DSNRNet in an Intel i7-11800H CPU. The experimental results demonstrate that this method is able to strike a better balance between speed (26.3 milliseconds) and accuracy (97.8 % ) compared with the other two most possible methods-DSOR (24.2 milliseconds, 3.2 % ) and WeatherNet (436.8ms, 98.5 % ).

关键词：

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Investigating the dynamic memory effect of human drivers via ON-LSTM

引用

Science China(Information Sciences) 2020年第9期63卷 83-93页

作者： Shengzhe DAI Zhiheng LI Li LI Dongpu CAO Xingyuan DAI Yilun LIN Department of Automation Tsinghua University Shenzhen International Graduate School Tsinghua University Department of Mechanical and Mechatronics Engineering University of Waterloo State Key Laboratory of Management and Control for Complex Systems Institute of AutomationChinese Academy of Sciences

It is a widely accepted view that considering the memory effects of historical information(driving operations) is beneficial for vehicle trajectory prediction models to improve prediction accuracy. However,many commonly used models(e.g., long short-term memory, LSTM) can only implicitly simulate memory effects, but lack effective mechanisms to capture memory effects from sequence data and estimate their effective time range(ETR). This shortage makes it hard to dynamically configure the most suitable length of used historical information according to the current driving behavior, which harms the good understanding of vehicle motion. To address this problem, we propose a modified trajectory prediction model based on ordered neuron LSTM(ON-LSTM). We demonstrate the feasibility of ETR estimation based on ON-LSTM and propose an ETR estimation method. We estimate the ETR of driving fluctuations and lane change operations on the NGSIM I-80 dataset. The experiment results prove that the proposed method can well capture the memory effects during trajectory prediction. Moreover, the estimated ETR values are in agreement with our intuitions.

关键词： driving behavior memory effect trajectory prediction historical information ON-LSTM

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Modeling of Photovoltaic modules under shading condition and an error evaluation criterion 4

Modeling of Photovoltaic modules under shading condition and...

引用

2022 4th International Conference on Energy systems and Electrical Power, ICESEP 2022

作者： Lai, GuangZhi Wang, Dong Li, HaoRan Zhao, Yi Ni, WeiChen Wen, JiaHao State Grid e-commerce Co. Ltd Beijing100053 China State Grid Tianjin Electric Power Company Tianjin300392 China Key Laboratory of Measurement and Control of Complex Systems of Engineering Ministry of Education School of Automation Southeast University Nanjing210096 China

Energy is the focus of recent years. As one of the most representative new energy sources, solar energy has the characteristics of large reserves and no pollution. The main way to use solar energy is photovoltaic (PV) power generation, and the PV module in the PV power generation system is the component that converts solar energy into electric energy. In the actual power generation process, PV modules often receive uneven solar illumination due to the shadow caused by clouds, trees, buildings, etc., resulting in changes in the output characteristics of PV modules and reduced output efficiency. Therefore, modeling of PV modules under shading condition is very important. This paper presents two simple methods for solving the parameters of PV module models, which require few parameters and are easy to obtain. A modeling method of PV modules under shading condition is also presented. And then the modeling method is verified with the experiment result. Finally, an error criterion for PV module modeling under shading condition is proposed to measure the goodness of the modeling. Combining with the two parameter solving methods, the errors of this PV module modeling method under shading condition of the error criterion proposed in this paper are 3.24% and 2.51%, respectively, which meet the requirements for engineering use. © 2022 Institute of Physics Publishing. All rights reserved.

关键词： Solar energy

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Vehicle Motion Prediction at Intersections Based on the Turning Intention and Prior Trajectories Model

引用

自动化学报（英文版） 2021年第10期8卷 1657-1666页

作者： Ting Zhang Wenjie Song Mengyin Fu Yi Yang Meiling Wang State Key Laboratory of Intelligent Control and Decision of Complex Systems Beijing Institute of TechnologyBeijing 100081 Nanjing University of Science and Technology Nanjing 210014China

Intersections are quite important and complex traffic scenarios, where the future motion of surrounding vehicles is an indispensable reference factor for the decision-making or path planning of autonomous vehicles. Considering that the motion trajectory of a vehicle at an intersection partly obeys the statistical law of historical data once its driving intention is determined, this paper proposes a long short-term memory based (LSTM-based) framework that combines intention prediction and trajectory prediction together. First, we build an intersection prior trajectories model (IPTM) by clustering and statistically analyzing a large number of prior traffic flow trajectories. The prior trajectories model with fitted probabilistic density is used to approximate the distribution of the predicted trajectory, and also serves as a reference for credibility evaluation. Second, we conduct the intention prediction through another LSTM model and regard it as a crucial cue for a trajectory forecast at the early stage. Furthermore, the predicted intention is also a key that is associated with the prior trajectories model. The proposed framework is validated on two publically released datasets, next generation simulation (NGSIM) and INTERACTION. Compared with other prediction methods, our framework is able to sample a trajectory from the estimated distribution, with its accuracy improved by about 20％. Finally, the credibility evaluation, which is based on the prior trajectories model, makes the framework more practical in the real-world applications.

关键词： Autonomous vehicle intersection motion prediction prior trajectories model turning intention

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Adaptively temporal graph convolution model for epidemic prediction of multiple age groups

引用

Fundamental Research 2022年第2期2卷 311-320页

作者： Yuejiao Wang Dajun Daniel Zeng Qingpeng Zhang Pengfei Zhao Xiaoli Wang Quanyi Wang Yin Luo Zhidong Cao The State Key Laboratory of Management and Control for Complex Systems Institute of AutomationChinese Academy of SciencesBeijingChina School of Artificial Intelligence University of Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijingChina Shenzhen Artificial Intelligence and Data Science Institute(Longhua) ShenzhenChina School of Data Science City University of Hong Kong-Hong Kong SARChina Institute for Infectious Disease and Endemic Disease Control Beijing Center for Disease Prevention and Control BeijingChina

Introduction:Multivariate time series prediction of infectious diseases is significant to public health,and the deep learning method has attracted increasing attention in this research *** and methods:An adaptively temporal graph convolution(ATGCN)model,which leams the contact patterns of multiple age groups in a graph-based approach,was proposed for COVID-19 and influenza *** compared ATGCN with autoregressive models,deep sequence learning models,and experience-based ATGCN models in short-term and long-term prediction ***:Results showed that the ATGCN model performed better than the autoregressive models and the deep sequence learning models on two datasets in both short-term(12.5%and 10%improvements on RMSE)and longterm(12.4%and 5%improvements on RMSE)prediction *** the RMSE of ATGCN predictions fluctuated least in different age groups of COVID-19(0.029±0.003)and influenza(0.059±0.008).Compared with the Ones-ATGCN model or the Pre-ATGCN model,the ATGCN model was more robust in performance,with RMSE of 0.0293 and 0.06 on two datasets when horizon is ***:Our research indicates a broad application prospect of deep learning in the field of infectious disease *** characteristics and domain knowledge of infectious diseases should be further applied to the design of deep learning models and feature ***:The ATGCN model addressed the multivariate time series forecasting in a graph-based deep learning approach and achieved robust prediction on the confirmed cases of multiple age groups,indicating its great potentials for exploring the implicit interactions of multivariate variables.

关键词： Graph convolution model Infectious disease prediction Multiple age group Multivariate time series Public health

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

建议与咨询留下您的常用邮箱和电话号码，以便我们向您反馈解决方案和替代方法

时间限定

文献类型

馆藏选择

核心期刊

语言

文献类型

帮助

文字说明：

检索规则说明：

检索范例：

分类表

所选分类

限定检索结果

文献类型

馆藏范围

日期分布

学科分类号

主题

机构

作者

语言

请选择保存的检索档案：

请选择收藏分类：

通借通还

建议与咨询 留下您的常用邮箱和电话号码，以便我们向您反馈解决方案和替代方法

时间限定

文献类型

馆藏选择

核心期刊

语言

文献类型

帮助

文字说明：

检索规则说明：

检索范例：

分类表

所选分类

限定检索结果

文献类型

馆藏范围

日期分布

学科分类号

主题

机构

作者

语言

请选择保存的检索档案： 新增检索档案 确定 取消

请选择收藏分类： 新增自定义分类 确定 取消

通借通还

建议与咨询留下您的常用邮箱和电话号码，以便我们向您反馈解决方案和替代方法

请选择保存的检索档案：

请选择收藏分类：