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Can Digital Intelligence and Cyber-Physical-Social systems Achieve Global Food Security and Sustainability?

IEEE/CAA Journal of Automatica Sinica 2023年第11期10卷 2070-2080页

作者： Yanfen Wang Mengzhen Kang Yali Liu Juanjuan Li Kai Xue Xiujuan Wang Jianqing Du Yonglin Tian Qinghua Ni Fei-Yue Wang College of Resources and Environment University of Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100049 Beijing Yanshan Earth Critical Zone National Research Station University of Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 101408 State Key Laboratory of Tibetan Plateau Earth System Environment and ResourcesInstitute of Tibetan Plateau ResearchChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100101China State Key Laboratory of Multimodal Artificial Intelligence Systems Institute of AutomationChinese Academy of Sciences(CASIA)Beijing 100190 School of Artificial Intelligence University of Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100049China School of Grassland Science Beijing Forestry UniversityBeijing 100083China State Key Laboratory of Multimodal Artificial Intelligence Systems Institute of AutomationChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100190China State Key Laboratory of Plateau Ecology and Agriculture Qinghai UniversityXining 810016 Key Laboratory of Adaptation and Evolution of Plateau Biota Northwest Institute of Plateau BiologyChinese Academy of SciencesXining 810001 Binzhou Institute of Technology Weiqiao-UCAS Science and Technology ParkBinzhou 256606China Beijing Yanshan Earth Critical Zone National Research Station University of Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 101408China Department of Engineering Science Faculty of Innovation EngineeringMacao University of Science and TechnologyMacao 999078 State Key Laboratory of Multimodal Artificial Intelligence Systems Institute of AutomationChinese Academy of Sciences(CASIA)Beijing 100190China Faculty of Innovation Engineering Macao University of Science and TechnologyMacao 999078 Beijing Engineering Research Center of Intelligent Systems and Technology Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100098 State Key Laboratory for Management and Control of Complex Systems Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100190China IEEE

Plants sequester carbon through photosynthesis and provide primary productivity for the ecosystem. However, they also simultaneously consume water through transpiration, leading to a carbon-water balance relationship. Agricultural production can be regarded as a form of carbon sequestration *** the perspective of the natural-social-economic complex ecosystem, excessive water usage in food production will aggravate regional water pressure for both domestic and industrial purposes. Hence, achieving a harmonious equilibrium between carbon and water resources during the food production process is a key scientific challenge for ensuring food security and sustainability. Digital intelligence(DI) and cyber-physical-social systems(CPSS) are emerging as the new research paradigms that are causing a substantial shift in the conventional thinking and methodologies across various scientific fields, including ecological science and sustainability studies. This paper outlines our recent efforts in using advanced technologies such as big data, artificial intelligence(AI), digital twins, metaverses, and parallel intelligence to model, analyze, and manage the intricate dynamics and equilibrium among plants, carbon, and water in arid and semiarid ecosystems. It introduces the concept of the carbon-water balance and explores its management at three levels: the individual plant level, the community level, and the natural-social-economic complex ecosystem level. Additionally, we elucidate the significance of agricultural foundation models as fundamental technologies within this context. A case analysis of water usage shows that, given the limited availability of water resources in the context of the carbon-water balance, regional collaboration and optimized allocation have the potential to enhance the utilization efficiency of water resources in the river basin. A suggested approach is to consider the river basin as a unified entity and coordinate the relationship between the

关键词： Carbon-water balance decision-support digital intelligence(DI) foundation models planning

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NA-CPG: A robust and stable rhythm generator for robot motion control

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Biomimetic Intelligence & Robotics 2022年第4期2卷 30-38页

作者： Ru Tong Changlin Qiu Zhengxing Wu Jian Wang Min Tan Junzhi Yu State Key Laboratory of Management and Control for Complex Systems Institute of AutomationChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100190China School of Artificial Intelligence University of Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100049China Department of Advanced Manufacturing and Robotics College of EngineeringPeking UniversityBeijing 100871China

Central pattern generators(CPGs)have been widely applied in robot motion control for the spontaneous output of coherent periodic ***,the underlying CPG network exhibits good convergence performance only within a certain range of parameter spaces,and the coupling of oscillators affects the network output accuracy in complex topological ***,CPGs may diverge when parameters change drastically,and the divergence is irreversible,which is catastrophic for the control of robot ***,normalized asymmetric CPGs(NA-CPGs)that normalize the amplitude parameters of Hopf-based CPGs and add a constraint function and a frequency regulation mechanism are ***-CPGs can realize parameter decoupling,precise amplitude output,and stable and rapid convergence,as well as asymmetric output ***,it can effectively cope with large parameter changes to avoid network oscillations and *** optimize the parameters of the NA-CPG model,a reinforcement-learning-based online optimization method is further ***,a biomimetic robotic fish is illustrated to realize the whole optimization *** demonstrated that the designed NA-CPGs exhibit stable,secure,and accurate network outputs,and the proposed optimization method effectively improves the swimming speed and reduces the lateral swing of the multijoint robotic fish by 6.7%and 41.7%,*** proposed approach provides a significant improvement in CPG research and can be widely employed in the field of robot motion control.

关键词： Normalized asymmetric CPGs Rhythm generator Motion control Robotic fish

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Toward parallel intelligence: An interdisciplinary solution for complex systems

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The Innovation 2023年第6期4卷 152-164页

作者： Yong Zhao Zhengqiu Zhu Bin Chen Sihang Qiu Jincai Huang Xin Lu Weiyi Yang Chuan Ai Kuihua Huang Cheng He Yucheng Jin Zhong Liu Fei-Yue Wang College of Systems Engineering National University of Defense TechnologyChangsha 410073China Hunan Institute of Advanced Technology Changsha 410073China Shanghai Institute of Infectious Disease and Biosecurity Shanghai 200032China Institute of Epidemiology Helmholtz Zentrum Minchen-German Research Center for Environmental Health(GmbH)NeuherbergGermany Department of Computer Science Hong Kong Baptist UniversityHong KongChina State Key Laboratory for Management and Control of Complex Systems Institute of AutomationChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100190China

The growing complexity of real-world systems necessitates interdisciplinary solutions to confront myriad challenges in modeling,analysis,management,and *** meet these demands,the parallel systems method rooted in the artificial systems,computational experiments,and parallel execution(ACP)approach has been *** method cultivates a cycle termed parallel intelligence,which iteratively creates data,acquires knowledge,and refines the actual *** the past two decades,the parallel systems method has continuously woven advanced knowledge and technologies from various disciplines,offering vers atile interdisciplinary solutions for complex systems across diverse *** review explores the origins and fundamental concepts of the parallel systems method,showcasing its accomplishments as a diverse array of parallel technologies and applica-tions while also prognosticating potential *** posit that this method will considerably augment sustainable development while enhancing interdisciplinary communication and cooperation.

关键词： execution artificial offering

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3D Point Cloud-Based Lithium Battery Surface Defects Detection Using Region Growing Proposal Approach 8th

3D Point Cloud-Based Lithium Battery Surface Defects Detecti...

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8th International Workshop on Advanced Computational Intelligence and Intelligent Informatics, IWACIII 2023

作者： Rehman, Zia Ur Wang, Xin Alsumeri, Abdulrahman Abdo Ali Khan, Malak Abid Ali Ma, Hongbin State Key Laboratory of Intelligent Control and Decision of Complex Systems School of Automation Beijing Institute of Technology Beijing100081 China

ISBN: (纸本)9789819975891

Detecting the lithium battery surface defects is a difficult task due to the illumination reflection from the surface. To overcome the issue related to labeling and training big data by using 2D techniques, a 3D point cloud-based technique has been proposed in this paper. The 3D point cloud-based defect detection of lithium batteries used feature-based techniques to downscale the point clouds to reduce the computational cost, extracting the normals of the points and calculating their differences to detect the defects of the battery which assure the quality of the product. This paper offers a novel strategy using 3D point clouds to get beyond the labeling and training challenges involved with conventional 2D approaches. This 3D point cloud-based approach for lithium battery fault identification makes use of feature-based methods to improve the point cloud data and lessen the computing burden. In our work, the experiments show that the feature-based technique precisely detects the affected surface of the battery. © 2024, The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd.

关键词： Lithium batteries

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Multimodal Multilevel Attention for Semi-Supervised Skeleton-Based Gesture Recognition

SSRN

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SSRN 2024年

作者： Liu, Jinting Gan, Ming-Gang He, Yuxuan Guo, Jia Hu, Kang State Key Laboratory of Intelligent Control and Decision of Complex Systems School of Automation Beijing Institute of Technology Beijing100081 China

Although skeleton-based gesture recognition based on supervised learning has made promising achievements, the reliance on large amounts of annotation for training poses a significant cost. This paper addresses semi-supervised gesture recognition, aiming to learn feature representations effectively from unlabeled data. To resolve this problem, we propose a novel multimodal multilevel attention network to achieve semi-supervised learning. This model uses an attention mechanism to polymerize multimodal and multilevel complementary semantic information of the hand skeleton, designing a multimodal multilevel contrastive loss to measure the similarity of features for semi-supervised learning. Specifically, our method explores the relationships between joint, bone, and motion to learn more discriminative feature representations. Considering the hierarchy of the hand skeleton, the skeleton data is divided into multilevel (i.e., hand-level, finger-level, and joint-level) to capture complementary semantic information. Furthermore, a multimodal contrastive loss measure similarity among multilevel representations. The proposed method outperforms the semi-supervised skeleton-based gesture recognition tasks, according to extensive experimentation on two challenging datasets from SHREC-17 and DHG 14/28 datasets. © 2024, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Gesture recognition

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AI4S Based on DeSci: Reference Model and Research Issues

AI4S Based on DeSci: Reference Model and Research Issues

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IEEE International Conference on systems, Man and Cybernetics

作者： Wenwen Ding Juanjuan Li Rui Qin Sangtian Guan Fei-Yue Wang Faculty of Innovation Engineering Macau University of Science and Technology Macau China The State Key Laboratory for Management and Control of Complex Systems The State Key Laboratory of Multimodal Artificial Intelligence Systems Institute of Automation Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing China The State Key Laboratory for Management and Control of Complex Systems Institute of Automation Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing China

The rise of Artificial Intelligence for Science (AI4S) has highlighted the importance and urgency of ensuring open-ness, fairness, impartiality, diversity, and sustainability in scientific systems. Existing scientific systems, referred to as Centralized Science (CeSci), are built on centralized organizational structures and top-down institutional frameworks, which are lagging behind the development and practical requirements of AI4S. To address these limitations, AI4S needs to embrace a new scientific organizational and operational paradigm, namely Decentralized Science (DeSci). It can provide strong support to AI4S via effectively addressing issues such as information silos, biases, unfair distribution, and monopolies and promoting multidisciplinary, interdisciplinary, and trans disciplinary cooperation in science. Based on these considerations, this paper presents the framework of AI4S based on DeSci and explores its potential application scenarios and research issues. The research can provide effective guidance for the development of scientific systems.

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Gait Planning and Motion control Based on Vrep Simulation for Quadruped Robot 5

Gait Planning and Motion Control Based on Vrep Simulation fo...

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5th World Robot Conference Symposium on Advanced Robotics and automation, WRC SARA 2023

作者： Zhou, Linqi Chen, Zhihua Liu, Jun Liu, Zhi Chen, Yumeng Zhang, Liting Nanchang Hangkong University Key Laboratory of Jiangxi Province for Image Processing and Pattern Recognition Moe Key Lab of Nondestructive Testing Technology Nanchang330063 China Beijing Institute of Technology State Key Laboratory of Intelligent Control and Decision of Complex Systems School of Automation Beijing100081 China

ISBN: (纸本)9798350307320

Gait planning of quadruped robots plays an important role in achieving less walking, including dynamic and static gait. In this article, a static and dynamic gait control method based on center of gravity stability margin is proposed. Firstly, the robot model and kinematics modeling are introduced. Secondly, the robot's foot static and dynamic gait were planned and the foot trajectory was designed. Finally, two types of gait of the robot were simulated using Vrep simulation software, and the differences in stability and speed between the coordinated gait with speed and stability in the static and dynamic gait of a 12 degree of freedom robot were analyzed, verifying the effectiveness of the gait control method proposed in this paper. © 2023 IEEE.

关键词： Robot programming

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Hypersonic Re-entry Vehicle Fault-Tolerant control Against Actuator Failure via Integral Sliding Mode

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Journal of Beijing institute of Technology (English Edition) 2021年第ZK期30卷 111-120页

作者： Guo, Fuhui Lu, Pingli School of Automation Beijing Institute of Technology Beijing100081 China State Key Laboratory of Intelligent Control and Decision of Complex Systems Beijing100081 China

A fault-tolerant control (FTC) scheme is proposed based on integral sliding mode(ISM) for attitude control of hypersonic re-entry vehicle (HRV) under partial loss of actuator effectiveness. First, the inner/outer loop mathematical model of HRV in the present of actuator failure is given with specific analysis on torque. Then prescribed performance approach is introduced to the ISM controller design by error transformation. Specifically, the transformation error rather than tracking error is chosen as the sliding variable to establish the sliding mode surface and reaching law. As a result, the attitude tracking error of HRV is limited into the expected range. Meanwhile, the transient process and the steady state behavior are both considered. Considering that the unknown fault information of actuator can cause adverse effect on HRV, an extended state observer(ESO) is adopted to estimate the unknown actuator failure. Thus the observer result is served as compensation for the loss of the controlled system performance. Simulation results show that the proposed scheme can fulfil the tracking task with prescribed performance. © 2020 Journal of Beijing institute of Technology

关键词： Actuators

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An Automatic Hand Rehabilitation Assessment System: Implementation and Experiments 12

An Automatic Hand Rehabilitation Assessment System: Implemen...

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12th International Conference on CYBER Technology in automation, control, and Intelligent systems, CYBER 2022

作者： Wang, Yifan Cheng, Long Institute of Automation Chinese Academy of Sciences State Key Laboratory of Management and Control for Complex Systems Beijing100190 China School of Artificial Intelligence University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing100190 China

ISBN: (数字)9781665472678

ISBN: (纸本)9781665472678

The lack of rehabilitation therapists and the increase of disabled individuals have reduced the opportunities for patients to receive well rehabilitation assessment. Towards solving this challenge, establishing a therapist-assistance assessment system to reduce the medical resource consumption is demanding. This paper proposes an automatic hand rehabilitation assessment system based on the Leap Motion vision sensor and a self-designed hand strength measurement device. The assessment algorithm requires the patients to complete every motion given in Fugl-Meyer assessment scale (FMA), and automatically scores the completion level of each motion via recognizing different hand gestures and hand grasping strength. As illustrated by the experiments on ten volunteers, the proposed assessment system can obtain the reliable scores which are consistent with the ones manually obtained via FMA. © 2022 IEEE.

关键词： Patient rehabilitation

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Visual Grasping with Spectral Clustering and Heuristic Searching for Robot in Cluttered Environments

Visual Grasping with Spectral Clustering and Heuristic Searc...

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2022 IEEE International Conference on Robotics and Biomimetics, ROBIO 2022

作者： Geng, Wenjie Cao, Zhiqiang Tang, Yingbo Wang, Shuo Jing, Fengshui The State Key Laboratory of Management and Control for Complex Systems Institute of Automation Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing100190 China School of Artificial Intelligence University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing100049 China

ISBN: (纸本)9781665481090

Grasping the target object is an essential requirement for the robot to provide better services. It becomes complicated especially in cluttered environments, which still remains challenging. This paper proposes a grasping chain generation solution that enables the robot to grasp the target after other obstruction objects are moved in a good order. SSD is firstly adopted to acquire the information of detectable objects and then Euclidean clustering is employed to obtain the untrained objects. After that, the minimum bounding box of each object is obtained, which is then projected on the plane and represented by a smooth differentiable minimum ellipse. On this basis, an information density kernel function is designed to express the interaction between objects. By abstracting each ellipse as a node of the graph whose edge weight is calculated by this kernel function, the whole scene is described in a form of graph. To simplify the complexity of the scene graph, we use spectral clustering algorithm to classify the objects, and the task-oriented objects graph is constructed according to the objects closely related to the target one. As a result, the searching space is reduced. With space division of task-oriented objects graph, each candidate grasping chain is iteratively extended by using the heuristic searching and the best chain with the shortest length is determined. The proposed method can deal with secondary obstruction and its effectiveness is testified by experiments. © 2022 IEEE.

关键词： Iterative methods

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