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Formulation of Optimization Problems with Radiation Field Phases as Design Variables for Pattern Synthesis of Linear Antenna Arrays

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China Communications 2022年第12期19卷 86-100页

作者： Fei Zhao Jun He Sanyou Zeng Changhe Li Qinghui Xu Zhigao Zeng School of Mechanical Engineering and Electronic Information China University of GeosciencesWuhan 430074China Science and Technology on Blind Signal Processing Laboratory Southwest Electronics and Telecommunication Technology Research InstituteChengdu 610041China School of Automation China University of GeosciencesWuhan 430074China Hubei Key Laboratory of Advanced Control and Intelligent Automation for Complex Systems Wuhan 430074China College of Computer Hunan University of TechnologyZhuzhou CityHunan Province412007China

Pattern synthesise of antenna arrays is usually complicated optimization problems,while evolutionary algorithms(EAs)are promising in solving these *** paper does not propose a new EA,but does construct a new form of optimization *** new optimization formulation has two differences from the common *** is the objective function is the field error between the desired and the designed,not the usual amplitude error between the desired and the *** difference is beneficial to decrease complexity in some *** second difference is that the design variables are changed as phases of desired radiation field within shaped-region,instead of excitation *** difference leads to the reduction of the number of design variables.A series of synthesis experiments including equally and unequally spaced linear arrays with different pattern shape requirements are applied,and the effectiveness and advantages of the proposed new optimization problems are *** results show that the proposing a new optimization formulation with less complexity is as significant as proposing a new algorithm.

关键词： pattern synthesis evolutionary algorithms linear antenna arrays

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Research on Attention-Based Predictive Model in Multi-Agent Reinforcement Learning

Research on Attention-Based Predictive Model in Multi-Agent ...

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2022 Chinese automation Congress, CAC 2022

作者： Hong, Weixin Wu, Huaiyu Shen, Zhen Xiong, Gang Hu, Bin Dong, Xisong Wang, Fei-Yue The State Key Laboratory for Management and Control of Complex Systems Institute of Automation Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing100190 China School of Artificial Intelligence University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing100049 China The Beijing Engineering Research Center of Intelligent Systems and Technology Institute of Automation Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing100190 China The Guangdong Engineering Research Center of 3D Printing and Intelligent Manufacturing Cloud Computing Center Chinese Academy of Sciences Dongguan523808 China

ISBN: (纸本)9781665465335

Agent actions planning is a challenging problem in multi-agent reinforcement learning. Recent methods typically build their predictive models by full connection layers, but the shortage of utilizing action and observation information in complex multi-agent environment limits the performance of those methods. To address this issue, we propose a novel predictive model based on self-attention mechanism which can effectively use information in the environment. Specifically, we use the MADDPG algorithm to make a dataset where the input is the observations and actions and the output is the predicted observations and rewards. We also introduce the multi-head attention mechanism into the predictive model so that the predictive model can better combine different information for prediction. We perform extensive experiments to assess the proposed method and compare it with the representative baseline approach. Results demonstrate that our method outperforms competitors with higher accuracy in different tasks. Our implementation will be publicly available. © 2022 IEEE.

关键词： Reinforcement learning

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Lane-Change Intention Prediction of Surrounding Vehicles Using BiLSTM-CRF Models with Rule Embedding

Lane-Change Intention Prediction of Surrounding Vehicles Usi...

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Chinese automation Congress (CAC)

作者： Kai Wang Jie Hou Xianlin Zeng Key Laboratory of Intelligent Control and Decision of Complex Systems School of Automation Beijing Institute of Technology Beijing China

Predicting lane-change intentions of surrounding vehicles can effectively help autonomous vehicles reduce collisions caused by lane changes and ensure driving safety. Because prediction methods based on black-box models will lead to passengers’ distrust of machine prediction, the intention prediction methods used to autonomous driving need to be interpretable and trustworthy. This paper presents a method for intention prediction of surrounding vehicles by using a bidirectional long short term memory network (BiLSTM) with a conditional random field (CRF) layer above it. Compared with intention prediction methods using deep network, the proposed method can find the features that contribute most to the prediction, thereby improving the interpretability and ensuring the prediction performance. In addition, by employing the transfer characteristic of the CRF layer, traffic rules and the experience of skilled drivers can be embedded to the prediction in the form of rules. Use rules to constrain the intention prediction, thereby improving the trustworthiness of prediction results. Test results on naturalistic driving dataset show that the proposed method can predict the lane-change intention with an accuracy of 97.22%, which is higher than that of Bi-LSTM.

关键词： Training Road transportation Knowledge engineering Predictive models Safety Autonomous vehicles Standards

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Asynchronous L1-gain Filtering of Nonlinear Positive Semi-Markov Jump systems with Time-varying Delays

Asynchronous L1-gain Filtering of Nonlinear Positive Semi-Ma...

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第41届中国控制会议

作者： Chao Ma Hang Fu Yidao Ji Wei Wu School of Mechanical Engineering University of Science and Technology State Key Lab of Management and Control for Complex Systems Institute of AutomationChinese Academy of Sciences

In this paper,the L-gain based filtering problem for nonlinear positive semi-Markov jump systems is investigated by proposing a novel asynchronous design *** precisely,the mode-dependent filters are designed in terms of practical observed modes instead of true system modes,such that less conservatism can be *** addition,the effect of time-varying delays is taken into account for more robustness and *** selecting suitable stochastic Lyapunov-Krasovskii functions and applying the linear programming method,sufficient conditions are established to fulfill the desired L-gain ***,the illustrative simulation is performed to verify the effectiveness of our developed control scheme.

关键词： Positive semi-Markov jump systems nonlinear semi-Markov jump systems asynchronous filtering L1-gain

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AdvDiffuser: Generating Adversarial Safety-Critical Driving Scenarios via Guided Diffusion

arXiv

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arXiv 2024年

作者： Xie, Yuting Guo, Xianda Wang, Cong Liu, Kunhua Chen, Long School of Computer Science and Engineering Sun Yat-Sen University China School of Computer Science Wuhan University China State Key Laboratory for Management and Control of Complex Systems The Institute of Automation Chinese Academy of Sciences China School of Mechanical and Automotive Engineering Qingdao University of Technology China

Safety-critical scenarios are infrequent in natural driving environments but hold significant importance for the training and testing of autonomous driving systems. The prevailing approach involves generating safety-critical scenarios automatically in simulation by introducing adversarial adjustments to natural environments. These adjustments are often tailored to specific tested systems, thereby disregarding their transferability across different systems. In this paper, we propose AdvDiffuser, an adversarial framework for generating safety-critical driving scenarios through guided diffusion. By incorporating a diffusion model to capture plausible collective behaviors of background vehicles and a lightweight guide model to effectively handle adversarial scenarios, AdvDiffuser facilitates transferability. Experimental results on the nuScenes dataset demonstrate that AdvDiffuser, trained on offline driving logs, can be applied to various tested systems with minimal warm-up episode data and outperform other existing methods in terms of realism, diversity, and adversarial performance. © 2024, CC BY.

关键词： Automatic guided vehicles

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RAG-based Crowdsourcing Task Decomposition via Masked Contrastive Learning with Prompts

arXiv

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arXiv 2024年

作者： Yang, Jing Wang, Xiao Zhao, Yu Liu, Yuhang Wang, Fei-Yue The State Key Laboratory for Management and Control of Complex Systems Institute of Automation Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing100190 China The School of Artificial Intelligence University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing100049 China The School of Artificial Intelligence Anhui University Hefei266114 China Qingdao Academy of Intelligent Industries Qingdao230031 China National Key Laboratory of Information Systems Engineering National University of Defense Technology China Macau University of Science and Technology 999078 China Beijing Engineering Research Center of Intelligent Systems and Technology Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing100098 China State Key Laboratory for Management and Control of Complex Systems Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing100190 China

Crowdsourcing is a critical technology in social manufacturing, which leverages an extensive and boundless reservoir of human resources to handle a wide array of complex tasks. The successful execution of these complex tasks relies on task decomposition (TD) and allocation, with the former being a prerequisite for the latter. Recently, pre-trained language models (PLMs)based methods have garnered significant attention. However, they are constrained to handling straightforward common-sense tasks due to their inherent restrictions involving limited and difficult-to-update knowledge as well as the presence of "hallucinations". To address these issues, we propose a retrieval-augmented generation-based crowdsourcing framework that reimagines TD as event detection from the perspective of natural language understanding. However, the existing detection methods fail to distinguish differences between event types and always depend on heuristic rules and external semantic analyzing tools. Therefore, we present a Prompt-Based Contrastive learning framework for TD (PBCT), which incorporates a prompt-based trigger detector to overcome dependence. Additionally, trigger-attentive sentinel and masked contrastive learning are introduced to provide varying attention to trigger and contextual features according to different event types. Experiment results demonstrate the competitiveness of our method in both supervised and zero-shot detection. A case study on printed circuit board manufacturing is showcased to validate its adaptability to unknown professional domains. Copyright © 2024, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Semantics

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Accurate Identification and Localization of Transmission Lines under complex Lighting for Distribution Network Power Supply Operation Robots

Accurate Identification and Localization of Transmission Lin...

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2024 China automation Congress, CAC 2024

作者： Liu, Tianhe Chen, Xin Hu, Chenyu Jian, Xu Li, Shengzu Wang, Gang School of Automation China University of Geosciences Wuhan430074 China Hubei Key Laboratory of Advanced Control and Intelligent Automation for Complex Systems Wuhan430074 China Engineering Research Center of Intelligent Technology for Geo-Exploration Ministry of Education Wuhan430074 China Equipment Technology Center State Grid Hubei Electric Power Co. Ltd. Electric Power Science Research Institute Wuhan430077 China Distribution Department State Grid Hubei Electric Power Co. Ltd. Wuhan Power Supply Company 430070 China

ISBN: (纸本)9798350368604

Accurate identification and position of transmission lines is critical for robots to safely and effectively perform distribution network operations. However, such tasks are often challenged by complex lighting conditions, where depth information can be easily lost. Transmission lines have limited texture features and reflective surfaces, making it difficult to match image feature points. To address these challenges, this paper proposes a visual perception system for weak texture targets under complex lighting, based on an "eye-on-hand" configuration and a depth complementation algorithm. Furthermore, a high-precision identification and localization method for transmission line grasping points is developed, utilizing the fusion of binocular visual color maps and depth maps. The proposed method has been shown to effectively solve the problem of identifying and localizing the grasping points of transmission lines under complex lighting conditions. Experiments demonstrated that the method can improve the localization accuracy to within ±4mm, outperforming other algorithms. The method is characterized as simple and efficient, and it enhances the environmental adaptability of distribution network robots. © 2024 IEEE.

关键词： Binocular vision

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Fault Diagnosis for Wind Turbine Flange Bolts Based on One-Dimensional Depthwise Separable Convolutions

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The International Journal of Intelligent control and systems 2024年第1期29卷 42-47页

作者： Yongchao Liu Shuqing Dong Qingfeng Wang Wenhe Cai Ruizhuo Song Qinglai Wei North China Electric Power Test and Research Institute China Datang Corporation Science and Technology Research Institute Company LimitedBeijing 100040China School of Automation and Electrical Engineering University of Science and Technology BeijingBeijing 100083China School of Artificial Intelligence University of Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100040China State Key Laboratory of Management and Control for Complex Systems Institute of AutomationChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100190China Institute of Systems Engineering Macao University of Science and TechnologyMacao 999078China

In this paper,a new bolt fault diagnosis method is developed to solve the fault diagnosis problem of wind turbine flange bolts using one-dimensional depthwise separable *** main idea is to use a one-dimensional convolutional neural network model to classify and identify the acoustic vibration signals of bolts,which represent different bolt damage *** the methods of knock test and modal simulation,it is concluded that the damage state of wind turbine flange bolt is related to the natural frequency distribution of acoustic vibration *** is found that the bolt damage state affects the modal shape of the structure,and then affects the natural frequency distribution of the bolt vibration ***,the damage state can be obtained by identifying the natural frequency distribution of the bolt acoustic vibration *** the present one-dimensional depth-detachable convolutional neural network model,the one-dimensional vector is first convolved into multiple channels,and then each channel is separately learned by depth-detachable convolution,which can effectively improve the feature quality and the effect of data *** the perspective of the realization mechanism of convolution operation,the depthwise separable convolution operation has fewer parameters and faster computing speed,making it easier to build lightweight models and deploy them to mobile devices.

关键词： Wind turbine flange bolts one-dimensional convolutional neural network(1DCNN)model depthwise separable convolutions damage identification

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Multisensor fusion estimation of nonlinear systems with intermittent observations and heavy-tailed noises

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Science China(Information Sciences) 2022年第09期65卷 173-190页

作者： Bo XIAO Q.M.Jonathan WU Liping YAN School of Artificial Intelligence Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering University of Windsor Key Laboratory of Intelligent Control and Decision of Complex Systems School of AutomationBeijing Institute of Technology

Inspired by the robust student t-distribution based nonlinear filter(RSTNF), a student tdistribution and unscented transform(UT) based filter for state estimation of heavy-tailed nonlinear dynamic systems, a modified RSTNF for intermittent observations is derived. The fusion estimation for nonlinear multisensor systems with intermittent observations and heavy-tailed measurement and process noises is *** this work, the centralized fusion, the sequential fusion, and the na¨?ve distributed fusion algorithms are presented, respectively. Theoretical analysis shows that the presented algorithms are effective, which are the efficient extension of the classical unscented Kalman filter(UKF) or the cubature Kalman filter(CKF) based algorithms with Gaussian noises. Simulation results show that the presented algorithms are effective and feasible.

关键词： state fusion estimation nonlinear systems heavy-tailed noise intermittent observations multivariate t-distribution

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Robotic Autonomous Grasping Technique: A Survey 5

Robotic Autonomous Grasping Technique: A Survey

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5th Asian Conference on Artificial Intelligence Technology, ACAIT 2021

作者： Wang, Lili Zhang, Zhen Su, Jianhua Gu, Qipeng School of Artificial Intelligence University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing China State Key Lab. of Management and Control for Complex Systems Institute of Automation Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing China

ISBN: (纸本)9781665426305

This paper provides a comprehensive survey of robotic autonomous grasping techniques. We summarize three key tasks: grasp detection, affordance detection, and model migration. Grasp detection determines the graspable area and grasping posture of the manipulator, so that the robot can successfully perform the grasps. The grasp detection methods based on deep learning are divided into 3DoF grasp and 6DoF grasp. The object affordances based grasping methods can further improve the robot's understanding of objects and environment, thereby improving the robot's intelligence and autonomy. Methods for object affordances detection are classified as learning-based, knowledge-based, and simulation-based. Model migration means that when the grasping model is migrated to other scenes where lightness and background changes, only little or no label data is required, so that the grasping model can be used in the target scene quickly and efficiently. This paper focuses on domain adaptation (DA) methods in model migration. © 2021 IEEE.

关键词： Surveys

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