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Circular Formation Flight control for Unmanned Aerial Vehicles With Directed Network and External Disturbance

IEEE/CAA Journal of Automatica Sinica 2020年第2期7卷 505-516页

作者： Yangyang Chen Rui Yu Ya Zhang Chenglin Liu School of Automation and Key Laboratory of Measurement and Control of Complex Systems of Engineering Ministry of EducationSoutheast UniversityNanjing 210096China School of Automation Southeast UniversityNanjing 210096China Key Laboratory of Advanced Process Control for Light Industry Ministry of EducationInstitute of AutomationJiangnan UniversityWuxi 214122China

This paper proposes a new distributed formation flight protocol for unmanned aerial vehicles(UAVs)to perform coordinated circular tracking around a set of circles on a target *** from the previous results limited in bidirectional networks and disturbance-free motions,this paper handles the circular formation flight control problem with both directed network and spatiotemporal disturbance with the knowledge of its upper *** from the design of a common Lyapunov fiunction for bidirectional cases,we separately design the control for the circular tracking subsystem and the formation keeping subsystem with the circular tracking error as *** the whole control system is regarded as a cascade connection of these two subsystems,which is proved to be stable by input-tostate stability(ISS)*** the purpose of encountering the external disturbance,the backstepping technology is introduced to design the control inputs of each UAV pointing to North and Down along the special sphere(say,the circular tracking control algorithm)with the help of the switching ***,the distributed linear consensus protocol integrated with anther switching anti-interference item is developed to construct the control input of each UAV pointing to east along the special sphere(say,the formation keeping control law)for formation *** validity of the proposed control law is proved both in the rigorous theory and through numerical simulations.

关键词： Directed network external disturbance flight control unmanned aerial vehicles(UAVs)

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A Novel Two-Stream Model for Human Motor Characteristics Learning

A Novel Two-Stream Model for Human Motor Characteristics Lea...

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2022 IEEE International Conference on Robotics and Biomimetics, ROBIO 2022

作者： Xiang, Tian-Yu Zhou, Xiao-Hu Xie, Xiao-Liang Liu, Shi-Qi Yang, Hong-Jun Feng, Zhen-Qiu Hao, Jian-Long Hou, Zeng-Guang Institute of Automation The State Key Laboratory for Management and Control of Complex Systems Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing100190 China The School of Artificial Intelligence University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing100049 China The School of Information Shanxi University of Finance and Economics Taiyuan030006 China The CAS Center for Excellence in Brain Science and Intelligence Technology Beijing100190 China Institute of Systems Engineering Macau University of Science and Technology The Joint Laboratory of Intelligence Science and Technology Taipa China

ISBN: (纸本)9781665481090

Electroencephalogram (EEG) is one of the most pop-ular sources for learning human motor characteristics. However, most current methods only consider its temporal features and overlook spatial information. This paper proposes a novel two-stream model based on spatial and temporal features to learn human motor characteristics from EEG signals. The spatial stream is analyzed by graph neural networks (GNN) to extract the relationship among different channels. Adjacent matrices can be learned through the training process, unlike pre-defined ones used in other GNN-based EEG analysis methods. The temporal stream is processed with mixed convolution structures, which consist ID convolution, depthwise convolution, and separable convolution. The features of two streams are fused with fully-connected neural networks for human motor characteristics learning. Experimental results show the proposed model can achieve the accuracy of 0.684/0.709 (four classes motor imagery) in subject-independent/dependent schemes, demonstrating the promising for it used in brain computer interface (BCI) scenarios. © 2022 IEEE.

关键词： Convolution

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A Pilot Study on Coupling Behaviors of Limb Movements and Brain Activation Based on EEG and fNIRS Synchronization Information

A Pilot Study on Coupling Behaviors of Limb Movements and Br...

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IEEE International Conference on Real-time Computing and Robotics (RCAR)

作者： Xi Tang Qingge Li Yao Tang Lan Tian Yue Zheng Xiangxin Li Naifu Jiang Peng Shang Guanglin Li Liang Peng Peng Fang CAS Key Laboratory of Human-Machine Intelligence-Synergy Systems & the Shenzhen Engineering Laboratory of Neural Rehabilitation Technology Shenzhen Institute of Advanced Technology Chinese Academy of Sciences Shenzhen China Shenzhen College of Advanced Technology University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Shenzhen China State Key Laboratory of Management and Control for Complex Systems Institute of Automation Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing China

Motion is one of the basic physiological functions of human beings. However, many brain diseases such as stroke may cause different degrees of motor dysfunctions for patients. As a commonly used rehabilitation method, active and passive exercise training may enhance patients’ neuromuscular functions and recover their motor abilities. It is known that limb movements are strongly coupled with brain activation but there is currently insufficient exploration on the coupling behaviors from the perspective of informatics. In this study, the coupling relationship between limb movements and brain activation was preliminarily studied based on three healthy subjects. Electroencephalogram (EEG) and functional near-infrared spectroscopy (fNIRS) signals were synchronously collected during lower limb movements, and time-frequency analysis (TFA) and transfer entropy (TE) analysis were performed to quantitatively study the brain activation behaviors. In the experiments, a desynchronization phenomenon of μ rhythm in EEG was observed during exercise states, and the experimental results demonstrate the activation rule of motor and prefrontal cortexes upon limb movements. Calculations show that there exists a bidirectional flow of information between EEG and cerebral oxygen metabolism signals, but with a difference between different directions. This work may support the rehabilitation for patients with motor dysfunctions with a guidance of quantitative indicators and also benefit the exploration on neuroscience.

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Attentive online sequential extreme learning machine for nonlinear dynamic process monitoring

Attentive online sequential extreme learning machine for non...

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第34届中国过程控制会议

作者： Jingxin Zhang Yuying Cao Hai Zhou Department of Automation Southeast University Key Laboratory of Measurement and Control of Complex Systems of EngineeringMinistry of Education Department of Automation Southeast University New Energy Research Center China Electric Power Research Institute

This paper provides a new monitoring method based on the attention mechanism and online sequential extreme learning machines(OS-ELM) for nonlinear dynamic process,referred as attentive ***-ELM provides the prediction of outputs and the update of parameters by sequential *** cope with nonlinearity,the attention mechanism is utilized to map data to a high-dimensional feature *** effect of the attention mechanism and the single hidden layer feedforward network trained with OS-ELM work collaboratively in monitoring the real-time process data to detect possible *** addition,fault detection rate and false alarm rate are adopted to evaluate the monitoring *** effectiveness of the proposed method is illustrated by a typically complicated industrial system.

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Data-Driven Model for Detection, Isolation and Accommodation of Faulty Angle of Attack Sensor Measurements in Fixed Winged Aircraft

Data-Driven Model for Detection, Isolation and Accommodation...

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Chinese control and Decision Conference, CCDC

作者： Bemnet Wondimagegnehu Mersha Hongbin Ma School of Automation Beijing Institute of Technology Beijing China State Key Laboratory of Intelligent Control and Decision of Complex Systems Beijing Institute of Technology Beijing China

ISBN: (纸本)9781665478977

Ethiopian Airlines’ Boeing 737-8 MAX nosedived and crashed shortly after takeoff on March 10, 2019, at Ejere Town, south of Addis Ababa. A faulty angle of attack (AOA) sensor was the cause of the crash. Many airplane accidents have been linked to faulty AOA sensors in the past. The majority of the AOA sensor fault detection, isolation, and accommodation (SFDIA) literature relied on linear model-driven techniques, which are not suitable when the system’s model is uncertain, complex, or nonlinear. Traditional multilayer perceptron (MLP) models have been employed in data-driven models in the literature and the effectiveness of deep learning-based data-driven models has not been investigated. In this work, a data collection and processing method that ensures the collected data is not monotonous and a data-driven model for AOA SFDIA is proposed. The proposed model uses a deep learning-based recurrent neural network (RNN) to accommodate for faulty AOA measurement under flight conditions with faulty AOA measurement, faulty total velocity measurement, and faulty pitch rate measurement. Conventional residual analysis with a fixed threshold is used to detect and isolate faulty AOA sensors. The proposed and benchmark models are trained with the adaptive momentum estimation (Adam) algorithm. We show that the proposed model effectively detects, isolates, and accommodates faulty AOA measurements when compared to other data-driven benchmark models. The method is able to detect and isolate faulty AOA sensors with a detection delay of 0.5 seconds for ramp failure and 0.1 seconds for step failure.

关键词： Adaptation models Recurrent neural networks Atmospheric modeling Fault detection Transportation Benchmark testing Velocity measurement

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Muscle Synergy Analysis Based on NMF for Lower Limb Motor Function Assessment

Muscle Synergy Analysis Based on NMF for Lower Limb Motor Fu...

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2022 IEEE International Conference on Robotics and Biomimetics, ROBIO 2022

作者： Xiang, Kexin Wang, Weiqun Hou, Zeng-Guang Zhang, Chutian Wang, Jiaxing Shi, Weiguo Jiao, Yuze Lin, Tianyu The State Key Laboratory of Management and Control for Complex Systems Institute of Automation Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing100190 China The School of Artificial Intelligence University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing100049 China The School of Intelligence University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing100049 China CASIA-MUST Joint Laboratory of Intelligence Science and Technology Institute of Systems Engineering Macau University of Science and Technology 999078 China Macau Institute of Systems Engineering Macau University of Science and Technology China The CASIAMUST Joint Laboratory of Intelligence Science and Technology Institute of Systems Engineering Macau University of Science and Technology China

ISBN: (纸本)9781665481090

Accurate rehabilitation assessments are essential for designing effective rehabilitation methods and helping patients recover better. It's well known that commonly used scale assessment methods for neurorehabilitation suffer from the issue of subjectivity, thus investigation of objective assessment methods is very necessary. Muscle synergy analysis can be uesd to assess limb motor functions from the perspective of neuromuscular control. In this paper, a method for evaluation of human lower limb motor functions based on muscle synergy analysis is presented. Muscle synergy modules are designed using surface electromyography (sEMG) signals of the subjects' lower limbs by non-negative matrix factorizations (NMF). By comparing the cosine similarities of these synergy modules, it can be seen that muscle synergies of healthy subjects and patients are significantly different, while they are similar among healthy subjects. Therefore, a reference synergy module (RSM) is designed by averaging the muscle synergy modules for healthy subjects, and the similarities can be calculated by comparing the synergy modules for healthy subjects or patients with the RSM. In the experiment carried out in this study, average similarities of the three synergy modules for healthy subjects are respectively 0.97166, 0.87368 and 0.84932, and on the other hand, the average similarities for the three synergy modules for patients are respectively 0.59979, 0.56426 and 0.69042. Therefore, the similarities for healthy subjects are much higher than those for SCI patients, which denotes that the similarity between an individual synergy module and the RSM can be used as an objective assessing index for evaluating patients' motor function. © 2022 IEEE.

关键词： Non-negative matrix factorization

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Anti-Sway control of Crane Based on Equivalent-Input-Disturbance Method and Feedback Linearization

Anti-Sway Control of Crane Based on Equivalent-Input-Disturb...

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Chinese control Conference (CCC)

作者： Shuhan He Gang Yu Yongbo Li Fengyu Zhang Wangyong He School of Automation China University of Geosciences Wuhan China Hubei Key Laboratory of Advanced Control and Intelligent Automation Complex Systems Wuhan China Huaxin Cement Technology Management (Wuhan) Co. Ltd Wuhan China

The anti-sway issue with crane systems is discussed in this essay. Because cranes are undriveable and nonlinear, implementing anti-sway controllers becomes much more challenging. This work suggests a crane anti-sway controller that uses feedback linearization(FL) in conjunction with the Equivalent-Input-Disturbance (EID) technique to address the issues. to reduce the problem that the feedback linearization largely relies on the model's accuracy. The crane system is first treated as a linear system, after which the unmodeled disturbances, nonlinear components, and external disturbances of the system are treated as the total disturbances of the system, and the effects of these disturbances are then compensated for using disturbance estimation. Finally, simulation experiments confirm that the maximum steady-state fluctuations of the position and angle of the anti-sway controller based on the equivalent input disturbance method and the feedback linearization method are 14 and 6.85 percent, respectively, of those estimated without disturbances. This demonstrates the potency of this approach.

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Learning from Crowd Labeling with Semi-crowdsourced Deep Generative Models 15th

Learning from Crowd Labeling with Semi-crowdsourced Deep Gen...

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15th CCF Conference on Computer Supported Cooperative Work and Social Computing, Chinese CSCW 2020

作者： Wei, Xuan Zhang, Mingyue Zeng, Daniel Dajun Antai College of Economics and Management Shanghai Jiao Tong University Shanghai China School of Business and Management Shanghai International Studies University Shanghai China State Key Laboratory of Management and Control for Complex Systems Institute of Automation Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing China Shenzhen China

ISBN: (纸本)9789811625398

Microtask crowdsourcing has become an appealing approach to collecting large-scale high-quality labeled data across a wide range of domains. As the crowd workers may be unreliable, the most fundamental question is how to aggregate the noisy annotations provided by these potentially unreliable workers. Although various factors such as worker reliability and task features are considered in the literature, they are not meaningfully combined in a unified and consistent framework. In this work, we propose a semi-crowdsourced deep generative approach called S-DARFC which combines Bayesian graphical models and deep learning techniques and unifies factors including the worker reliability, task features, task clustering structure, and semi-crowdsourcing. Graphical models are good at finding a structure that is interpretable and generalizes to new tasks easily and deep learning techniques are able to learn a flexible representation of complex high-dimensional unstructured data (e.g., task features). Extensive experiments based on six real-world tasks including text and image classification demonstrate the effectiveness of our proposed approach. © 2021, Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd.

关键词： Crowdsourcing

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Generalized Zero-Shot Learning via Implicit Attribute Composition

Generalized Zero-Shot Learning via Implicit Attribute Compos...

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IEEE International Conference on systems, Man and Cybernetics

作者： Lei Zhou Yang Liu Qiang Li School of Computer Science and Artificial Intelligence Wuhan University of Technology Wuhan China College of Computer Science and Technology Zhejiang University Hangzhou China State Key Laboratory for Management and Control of Complex Systems Institute of Automation Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing China

Zero-shot learning (ZSL) is an important but challenging task in computer vision that aims to identify unseen classes without matching training samples. Current cutting-edge ZSL methods based on locality focus on acquiring the explicit locality of distinguishing characteristics, which could face a lack of adequate supervision at the class attribute level. This paper introduces a novel approach called IAC, which aims to learn Implicit Attribute Composition for ZSL. This method is more comprehensive compared to attribute localization that solely focuses on class-level attribute supervision. IAC utilizes subspace representations that efficiently capture the inherent structure of high-dimensional image features. Then, we learn implicit attribute composition through subspace representation learning. The superiority of the proposed IAC compared to the state-of-the-art is demonstrated through sufficient experiments conducted on three commonly used ZSL datasets, CUB, SUN, and AwA2.

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Multi-Sensor Fusion Perception System in Train 10

Multi-Sensor Fusion Perception System in Train

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10th IEEE Data Driven control and Learning systems Conference, DDCLS 2021

作者： Gao, Hongfei Huang, Yongzhen Li, Haoran Zhang, Qichao State Key Laboratory of Management and Control for Complex Systems Institute of Automation Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing100190 China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing100049 China Watrix Technology Beijing Co. Ltd. China

ISBN: (纸本)9781665424233

Environment perception is one of the most crucial modules in a self-driving system. In an open subway environment, pedestrians, equipment boxes and other unknown obstacles often appear. The perception module is required to quickly and accurately recognize the obstacle and measures the corresponding distance data. This paper proposes a detection and ranging fusion method based on one Lidar and two different focal length cameras, which be applied in the subway system, to alert drivers to possible obstacles and assist brake. First, the relative transformation between Lidar and camera is calibrated to find the intrinsic and extrinsic matrices. Modified SSD network is trained on the self-built dataset to detect the potential obstacle and produces the final detection bounding box. Then, rail track segmentation network RailNet is applied to obtain rail shape features, which offers a region of interest (ROI) for sensing systems in point cloud clustering algorithms. Further, the fusion information is utilized to estimate the distance of objects detected by the SSD detector. The proposed method can realize real-time pedestrian detection and range on the onboard embedded platform Jetson Xavier, which satisfies the subway environment's perception requirements. © 2021 IEEE.

关键词： Optical radar

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