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IEEE International Conference on Robotics and Biomimetics

作者： Qingge Li Yuanzhe Dong Yuxiang Zhang Xin Wang Naifu Jiang Jianping Huang Han Cui Lan Tian Yue Zheng Xiangxin Li Lin Wang Guanglin Li Wenyuan Liang Liang Peng Peng Fang CAS Key Laboratory of Human-Machine Intelligence-Synergy Systems Shenzhen Institute of Advanced Technology Shenzhen China Shenzhen College of Advanced Technology University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Shenzhen China National Research Center for Rehabilitation Technical Aids Beijing China State Key Laboratory of Management and Control for Complex Systems Institute of Automation Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing China

Rehabilitation robots play an important role in the motor function rehabilitation for stroke survivors with hemiplegia. However, the rehabilitation effect of current robots is still limited partly because a single training of motor function can be strongly affected by the decreased blood supply function of the bedridden patients. This work proposed an approach to study the coupling relationship between the motor and blood supply functions by combining the synchronously recorded EEG and cerebral blood oxygen information, where the cerebrations in different movement paradigms were analyzed from an aspect of "functional coupling". The results show that the information of oxyhemoglobin concentration change (ΔHbO) can effectively indicate the cortex activation, and a stronger blood supply is needed in cortexes to perform body movements. The correlations within motor cortexes are significantly stronger than the ones between motor and prefrontal cortexes, and a higher resistance level of extremity training will cause stronger correlations. Calculation of transfer entropy (TE) shows that there exists a bidirectional information transmission between the electrophysiological and blood supply signals, and more information is transmitted always in the direction from ΔHbO to EEG than in the opposite direction. The information transmission or the coupling relationship can be significantly enhanced by extremity movements, and large TE values are achieved in the Theta, Beta and Gamma frequency bands of EEG that correspond to motor functions. This work has demonstrated the functional coupling between nerve and blood microcirculation, which would provide a technical guidance to improve the rehabilitation effect for current robot systems and have great application potentials.

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Optical Imaging of Epigenetic Modifications in Cancer:A Systematic Review

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Phenomics 2022年第2期2卷 88-101页

作者： Yang Du Pei Zhang Wei Liu Jie Tian CAS Key Laboratory of Molecular Imaging Beijing Key Laboratory of Molecular Imagingthe State Key Laboratory of Management and Control for Complex SystemsInstitute of AutomationChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100190China The University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049China Key Laboratory of Carcinogenesis and Translational Research(Ministry of Education/Beijing) Department of Supportive Care Center and Day Oncology UnitPeking University Cancer Hospital and InstituteBeijing 100142China Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Big Data-Based Precision Medicine School of MedicineBeihang UniversityBeijing 100191China School of Life Science and Technology Xidian UniversityXi’an 710071ShaanxiChina

Increasing evidence has demonstrated that abnormal epigenetic modifications are strongly related to cancer ***,sensitive and specific detection of epigenetic modifications could markedly improve biological investigations and cancer precision medicine.A rapid development of molecular imaging approaches for the diagnosis and prognosis of cancer has been observed during the past few *** biomarkers unique to epigenetic modifications and targeted imaging probes have been characterized and used to discriminate cancer from healthy tissues,as well as evaluate therapeutic *** this study,we summarize the latest studies associated with optical molecular imaging of epigenetic modification targets,such as those involving DNA methylation,histone modification,noncoding RNA regulation,and chromosome remodeling,and further review their clinical application on cancer diagnosis and ***,we further propose the future direc-tions for precision imaging of epigenetic modification in *** by promising clinical and preclinical studies associated with optical molecular imaging technology and epigenetic drugs,the central role of epigenetics in cancer should be increasingly recognized and accepted.

关键词： Epigenetic modification Optical imaging Cancer Imaging probe

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A Swing-Up and Stable control Strategy for Pendubot Based on Nonlinear Model Predictive Method

A Swing-Up and Stable Control Strategy for Pendubot Based on...

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2023 China automation Congress, CAC 2023

作者： Wang, Lejun Liu, Yiqin Zhang, Ruihuan Huang, Zixin Cai, Zhen School of Automation School of Industrial Internet Chongqing University of Posts and Telecommunications Chongqing400065 China Hubei Key Laboratory of Advanced Control and Intelligent Automation for Complex Systems Wuhan430074 China Engineering Research Center of Intelligent Technology for Geo-Exploration Ministry of Education Wuhan430074 China Hubei Key Laboratory of Digital Textile Equipment Wuhan Textile University Wuhan430200 China School of Electrical and Information Engineering Wuhan Institute of Technology Wuhan430205 China School of Information Engineering Wuhan City Polytechnic Wuhan430064 China

ISBN: (纸本)9798350303759

The control objective of Pendubot is to stabilise the system in a vertically upward position by swinging up from a vertically downward position. Facing various physical constraints in practical applications, this paper proposes a swing-up stabil-isation control strategy based on a nonlinear model prediction method to accomplish the above control objective. On the basis of the system dynamics model, the forward Euler method is used to construct a nonlinear prediction model of the system. According to the control objectives and physical constraints of the system, the performance index function is designed, and then the control inputs of each sampling cycle are obtained through rolling optimisation and feedback correction, so that the system state gradually converges to the target trajectory, thus achieving the motion control objective. Based on the simulation results, it can be seen that the strategy proposed in this paper is efficient and robust under external disturbances. © 2023 IEEE.

关键词： Model predictive control

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NVIF: Neighboring Variational Information Flow for Large-Scale Cooperative Multi-Agent Scenarios

arXiv

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arXiv 2022年

作者： Chai, Jiajun Zhu, Yuanheng Zhao, Dongbin The State Key Laboratory of Management and Control for Complex Systems Institute of Automation Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing100190 China The School of Artificial Intelligence University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing100049 China

Communication-based multi-agent reinforcement learning (MARL) provides information exchange between agents, which promotes the cooperation. However, existing methods cannot perform well in the large-scale multi-agent system. In this paper, we adopt neighboring communication and propose a Neighboring Variational Information Flow (NVIF) to provide efficient communication for agents. It employs variational autoencoder to compress the shared information into a latent state. This communication protocol does not rely dependently on a specific task, so that it can be pre-trained to stabilize the MARL training. Besides. we combine NVIF with Proximal Policy Optimization (NVIF-PPO) and Deep Q Network (NVIFDQN), and present a theoretical analysis to illustrate NVIFPPO can promote cooperation. We evaluate the NVIF-PPO and NVIF-DQN on MAgent, a widely used large-scale multi-agent environment, by two tasks with different map sizes. Experiments show that our method outperforms other compared methods, and can learn effective and scalable cooperation strategies in the large-scale multi-agent system. Copyright © 2022, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Reinforcement learning

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Remote Operation with Haptic Force and Virtual Proxy for an Underwater Vehicle-Manipulator System 10

Remote Operation with Haptic Force and Virtual Proxy for an ...

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10th IEEE Data Driven control and Learning systems Conference, DDCLS 2021

作者： Ma, Jin Wang, Yu Wang, Rui Wang, Shuo University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing100049 China State Key Laboratory of Management and Control for Complex Systems Institute of Automation Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing100190 China Cas Center for Excellence in Brain Science and Intelligence Technology Shanghai200031 China

ISBN: (纸本)9781665424233

This paper aims to investigate a smooth teleoperation method for the underwater vehicle-manipulator system. First, a coordinated mapping control method for the vehicle is presented. The haptic force is considered to help assist the operation. Then, two mapping modes are used to teleoperate the manipulator: when the end-effector needs to move in a large area, two virtual points and a spring-damping system are implemented to filter the operator's hand jitter and limit the manipulator's speed;when the end-effector needs to move in a small area, a position increment control method with a small proportional coefficient is used to improve the precision. Finally, the simulation demonstrates the effectiveness of the proposed teleoperation method. © 2021 IEEE.

关键词： Manipulators

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Finite-Time Observer Based Integral Terminal SMC for Converter-Driven Motor systems with Mismatched Disturbances

Finite-Time Observer Based Integral Terminal SMC for Convert...

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Chinese automation Congress (CAC)

作者： Zhongding Zhang Zeyu Guo Zuo Wang Shihua Li School of Automation Southeast University Nanjing China Key Laboratory of Measurement and Control of Complex Systems of Engineering Ministry of Education Nanjing China Shenzhen Research Institute Southeast University Shenzhen China

Converter-driven motor systems play crucial roles in contemporary industrial applications owning to the advantages of smooth starting and stepless speed regulation. For such fourth-order systems with both immeasurable states and mismatched disturbances, a finite-time control solution is proposed to address the speed tracking problem in this paper. Firstly, a finite-time observer is constructed to precisely estimate the immeasurable states and mismatched disturbances. Then, based on integral terminal sliding mode control (ITSMC), a continuous finite-time controller is designed for the systems to achieve both rapid response and superior speed tracking performance. Furthermore, a rigorous global finite-time stability analysis for the closed-loop system is presented. Finally, simulation results validate the effectiveness of the proposed control method. As compared with existing methods, the composite ITSMC algorithm design demonstrates reliable finite-time speed tracking performance and exceptional capability in disturbance rejection.

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A Novel Visual Perception Framework for Unmanned Aerial Vehicles: Challenges and Approaches

A Novel Visual Perception Framework for Unmanned Aerial Vehi...

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2021 China automation Congress, CAC 2021

作者： Li, Xuan Duan, Haibin Mo, Hong Wang, Fei-Yue Department of Mathematics and Theories Peng Cheng Laboratory Shenzhen518055 China The State Key Laboratory of Virtual Reality Technology and Systems School of Automation Science and Electrical Engineering Beihang University Beijing100083 China The School of Electrical and Information Engineering Changsha University of Science and Technology Changsha410114 China The State Key Laboratory for Management and Control of Complex Systems Institute of Automation Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing100190 China

ISBN: (纸本)9781665426473

Change detection (CD) is an important preprocessing process in visual perception. Due to the difficulties of collection and labeling images in water scnens, the design and validation of the change detection algorithm is more difficult than expected. In this paper, we present a novel visual perception framework based on parallel vision for unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV). The visual perception framework consists of artificial scenes, computational experiments and parallel execution. In artificial scenes, we construct a water scene and automatically generated pixel-level image annotation. Next, computational experiments are carried out on different domain dataset. The experiment results show that: 1) mixed images effectively improve the performance of change detection model;2) domain shift problems still greatly affect the algorithm performance. © 2021 IEEE

关键词： Change detection

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Benefit from public unlabeled data: A Frangi filtering-based pretraining network for 3D cerebrovascular segmentation

arXiv

引用

arXiv 2023年

作者： Shi, Gen Lu, Hao Hui, Hui Tian, Jie School of Engineering Medicine School of Biological Science and Medical Engineering Beihang University Beijing100191 China Ministry of Industry and Information Technology of China Beijing100191 China State Key Laboratory for Management and Control of Complex Systems Institute of Automation Chinese Academic of Science Beijing10086 China CAS Key Laboratory of Molecular Imaging Institute of Automation Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing100190 China

The precise cerebrovascular segmentation in time-of-flight magnetic resonance angiography (TOF-MRA) data is crucial for clinically computer-aided diagnosis. However, the sparse distribution of cerebrovascular structures in TOF-MRA results in an exceedingly high cost for manual data labeling. The use of unlabeled TOF-MRA data holds the potential to enhance model performance significantly. In this study, we construct the largest preprocessed unlabeled TOF-MRA datasets (1510 subjects) to date. We also provide three additional labeled datasets totaling 113 subjects. Furthermore, we propose a simple yet effective pertraining strategy based on Frangi filtering, known for enhancing vessel-like structures, to fully leverage the unlabeled data for 3D cerebrovascular segmentation. Specifically, we develop a Frangi filtering-based preprocessing workflow to handle the large-scale unlabeled dataset, and a multi-task pretraining strategy is proposed to effectively utilize the preprocessed data. By employing this approach, we maximize the knowledge gained from the unlabeled data. The pretrained model is evaluated on four cerebrovascular segmentation datasets. The results have demonstrated the superior performance of our model, with an improvement of approximately 3% compared to state-of-the-art semi- and self-supervised methods. Furthermore, the ablation studies also demonstrate the generalizability and effectiveness of the pretraining method regarding the backbone structures. The code and data have been open source at: https://***/shigen-StoneRoot/FFPN. © 2023, CC BY.

关键词： Computer aided diagnosis

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Self-Attention based Temporal Intrinsic Reward for Reinforcement Learning

Self-Attention based Temporal Intrinsic Reward for Reinforce...

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2021 China automation Congress, CAC 2021

作者： Jiang, Zhuo Tian, Daiying Yang, Qingkai Peng, Zhihong The School of Automation Beijing Institute of Technology Beijing China State Key Laboratory of Intelligent Control and Decision of Complex System Beijing China Peng Cheng Laboratory Guangdong Shenzhen China

ISBN: (纸本)9781665426473

This paper proposes a self-attention based temporal intrinsic reward model for reinforcement learning (RL), to synthesize the control policy for the agent constrained by the sparse reward in partially observable environments. This approach can solve the problem of temporal credit assignment to some extent and deal with the low efficiency of exploration. We first introduce a sequence-based self-attention mechanism to generate the temporary features, which can effectively capture the temporal property of the task for the agent. During the training process, the temporary features are employed in each sampled episode to elaborate the intrinsic rewards, which is combined with the extrinsic reward to help the agent learn a feasible policy. Then we use the meta-gradient to update this intrinsic reward model in order that the agent can achieve better performance. Experiments are given to demonstrate the superiority of the proposed method. © 2021 IEEE

关键词： Reinforcement learning

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Data-Driven Learning and control with Event-Triggered Measurements

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IEEE Transactions on Automatic control 2025年

作者： Feng, Shilun Shi, Dawei Chen, Tongwen Shi, Ling Beijing Institute of Technology State Key Laboratory of Intelligent Control and Decision of Complex Systems MIIT Key Laboratory of Servo Motion System Drive and Control School of Automation Beijing100081 China University of Alberta Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering EdmontonABT6G 1H9 Canada Hong Kong University of Science and Technology Department of Electronic and Computer Engineering Clear Water Bay Kowloon Hong Kong

Event-triggered control has attracted considerable attention for its effectiveness in resource-restricted applications. To make event-triggered control as an end-to-end solution, a key issue is how to effectively learn unknown system dynamics from event-triggered measurements and consequently, develop a learning-based event-triggered controller. Existing works learn system dynamics based on periodic time-triggered measurements, and it is yet to know how to learn a controller with performance guarantee based on event-triggered measurements. To address this issue, we consider the problem of learning an event-triggered state feedback controller for an unknown linear system based on event-triggered state measurements in this work. In particular, we first analyze the event-triggered measurements within a set-membership framework. We prove that the estimation error belongs to a bounded ellipsoid determined by the historical measurements and the event-triggering condition. Subsequently, we demonstrate that all admissible systems compatible with the collected data samples can be explicitly represented in the form of quadratic matrix inequalities using the state estimates. With the acquired set of admissible systems, a co-design problem for the data-driven controller and event-triggering condition is solved using the linear matrix inequality technique, with guaranteed closed-loop stability and L2-gain performance. Finally, numerical examples and comparisons are provided to illustrate the effectiveness of the proposed event-triggered learning and control approach. © 1963-2012 IEEE.

关键词： Networked control systems

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