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Digital Twins and Parallel Intelligence (DTPI), IEEE International Conference on

作者： Pengxin Yang Dongliang Cui Xuewu Dai Yisheng Lv Hairong Dong Xinghao Wang Ruiguang Liu State Key Laboratory of Synthetical Automation for Process Industries Northeastern University Shenyang China State Key Laboratory for Management and Control of Complex Systems Institute of Automation Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing China State Key Laboratory of Rail Traffic Control and Safety Beijing Jiaotong University Beijing China

The railway system is a complex system because of many constraints, randomness and high security requirements, so it is difficult to establish an accurate mathematical model for it, which brings great challenges to railway scheduling. Parallel intelligence theory can effectively solve the modeling, analysis and control of complex systems, so it has a wide range of applications in the field of intelligent transportation. In this paper, we build an artificial system according to the actual system, and use the surrogate modelling to carry out the calculation experiments, and proposed a parallel scheduling system based on the parallel intelligence method. Select a case to design scenario and perform computational experiment, the scheduling strategy is given and the scheduling strategy is analyzed.

关键词： Data analysis Processor scheduling Transportation Prediction algorithms Rail transportation Scheduling Mathematical models

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Evaluation of Landslide Susceptibility Using Machine Learning Based on Information Value Sampling Method

Evaluation of Landslide Susceptibility Using Machine Learnin...

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Chinese automation Congress (CAC)

作者： Lang Liu Xin Chen Lingran Zhao Weihua Cao School of Automation China University of Geosciences Wuhan China Hubei Key Laboratory of Advanced Control and Intelligent Automation for Complex Systems Wuhan China Ministry of Education Engineering Research Center of Intelligent Technology for Geo-Exploration Wuhan China Exploration Institute of Geological Engineering of Xiangyang Xiangyang China

In landslide susceptibility prediction using machine learning (ML) models, the selection of appropriate negative samples significantly impacts the accuracy of the predictions. Many existing studies tend to randomly choose negative samples from the entire research area or specific attribute areas such as low slopes, leading to inaccuracies and biases that decrease the reliability of susceptibility mapping. To address this issue, this paper proposes an ML model based on the coupled information value (IV) method for susceptibility modeling. In this approach, the attribute values of environmental factors are transformed into information values, representing their contribution to landslides, using the information quantity method. Very low and low prone areas are then identified based on these information values, and random points are selected from these areas as negative samples for training and verifying subsequent machine learning models, which include the Random Forest (RF) model and Support Vector Machine (SVM) *** study focuses on the Three Gorges reservoir area in the Zigui-Badong area as an example. The comparative analysis of models trained using traditional sampling methods reveals that the RF model and SVM model, which were sampled using the information value method, achieve accuracies of 95.33% and 91.13%, respectively. In contrast, models trained using traditional sampling methods achieve accuracies of 90.43% and 88.69%, respectively.

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Design of a curled hyper-redundant manipulator and the motion control with tip-following algorithm

Design of a curled hyper-redundant manipulator and the motio...

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Chinese control and Decision Conference, CCDC

作者： Aoshun Zhang En Li Feng Zhang Rui Guo Mingrui Luo Yuwei Zhang School of Artificial Intelligence University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing China The State Key Laboratory of Management and Control for Complex Systems Institute of Automation Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing China Engineering Laboratory for Intelligent Industrial Vision CAS Beijing China State Grid Intelligent Technology Co. Ltd. Shandong China State Grid Shandong Electric Power Company Jinan Power Supply Company Shandong China

In order to meet the operational needs in some narrow environments, the hyper-redundant snake-shaped manipulator has received extensive attention and has been widely studied due to its compact shape and multiple degrees of freedom. At present, the research of hyper-redundant manipulator mainly focuses on the straight push platform. Considering the limitation of working space, this paper designed a hyper-redundant manipulator delivered by a curled turntable. According to the characteristics of turntable delivery, a tip-following algorithm based on curve fitting and a tip-following strategy based on terminal posture record are proposed. Finally, with the algorithm applied to the physical robot we made, we successfully realized the tip-following motion control of the hyper-redundant manipulator.

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Subgroup state Prediction under Different Noise Levels Using MODWT and XGBoost

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Journal of Healthcare Engineering 2023年第1期2023卷

作者： Zhao, Xin Nie, Xiaokai School of Mathematics Southeast University Nanjing211189 China School of Automation Southeast University Nanjing210096 China Key Laboratory of Measurement and Control of Complex Systems of Engineering Ministry of Education Southeast University Nanjing210096 China Shenzhen Research Institute Southeast University Shenzhen518057 China

In medical states prediction, the observations of different individuals are generally assumed to follow an identical distribution, whereas precision medicine has a rigorous requirement for accurate subgroup analysis. In this research, an aggregated method is proposed by means of combining the results generated from different subgroup models and is compared with the original method for different denoising levels as well as the prediction gaps. The results using real data demonstrate the effectiveness of the aggregated method exhibiting superior performance such as 0.95 in AUC, 0.87 in F1, and 0.82 in sensitivity, particularly for the denoising level that is set to be 2. With respect to the variable importance, it is shown that some variables such as heart rate and lactate arterial become more important when the denoising level increases. © 2023 Xin Zhao and Xiaokai Nie.

关键词： Forecasting

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UNMAS: Multi-Agent Reinforcement Learning for Unshaped Cooperative Scenarios

arXiv

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arXiv 2022年

作者： Chai, Jiajun Li, Weifan Zhu, Yuanheng Zhao, Dongbin Ma, Zhe Sun, Kewu Ding, Jishiyu State Key Laboratory of Management and Control for Complex Systems Institute of Automation Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing100190 China School of Artificial Intelligence University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing100049 China Xlab The Second Academy of CASIC Beijing100854 China

Multi-agent reinforcement learning methods such as VDN, QMIX, and QTRAN that adopt centralized training with decentralized execution (CTDE) framework have shown promising results in cooperation and competition. However, in some multi-agent scenarios, the number of agents and the size of action set actually vary over time. We call these unshaped scenarios, and the methods mentioned above fail in performing satisfyingly. In this paper, we propose a new method called Unshaped Networks for Multi-Agent systems (UNMAS) that adapts to the number and size changes in multi-agent systems. We propose the self-weighting mixing network to factorize the joint action-value. Its adaption to the change in agent number is attributed to the nonlinear mapping from each-agent Q value to the joint action-value with individual weights. Besides, in order to address the change in action set, each agent constructs an individual action-value network that is composed of two streams to evaluate the constant environment-oriented subset and the varying unit-oriented subset. We evaluate UNMAS on various StarCraft II micro-management scenarios and compare the results with several state-of-the-art MARL algorithms. The superiority of UNMAS is demonstrated by its highest winning rates especially on the most difficult scenario 3s5z-vs-3s6z. The agents learn to perform effectively cooperative behaviors while other MARL algorithms fail in. Copyright © 2022, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Multi agent systems

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DSTFormer: 3D Human Pose Estimation with a Dual-scale Spatial and Temporal Transformer Network

DSTFormer: 3D Human Pose Estimation with a Dual-scale Spatia...

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International Conference on Advanced Robotics and Mechatronics (ICARM)

作者： Shaokun Zhang Xinde Li Chuanfei Hu Jianping Xu Huaping Liu School of Automation Southeast University Nanjing China Key Laboratory of Measurement and Control of Complex Systems of Engineering Ministry of Education Nanjing China Nanjing Center for Applied Mathematics Nanjing China Southeast University Shenzhen Research Institute Shenzhen China Science and Technology on Information Systems Engineering Laboratory Nanjing China Department of Computer Science and Technology Tsinghua University Beijing China

ISBN: (数字)9798350385724

ISBN: (纸本)9798350385731

Recent transformer-based methods for estimating 3D human pose have gained widespread attention, achieving state-of-the-art results. Previous methods have primarily focused on capturing motion patterns of the human body at a single scale or cascading multiple scales, such as joints, bones, and body-parts. However, they are difficult to simultaneously capture spatial-temporal motion patterns of the human body at different scales due to the complex motion patterns. To address this issue, we propose Dual-scale Spatial and Temporal transFormer (DSTFormer), which can concurrently explore the spatial dependencies and temporal motion patterns of human joints and bones. Additionally, we introduce a Gcn-Spatial Transformer Block (GSTB), which introduces Graph Convolutional Networks (GCN) into transformer to enhance the exploitation of local relationships and global information between adjacent joints or bones. Extensive experiments are conducted on the Human3.6M benchmark dataset, and superior results are reported when comparing to other state-of-the-art methods. More remarkably, our model achieves to-date the best published performance, with P1 errors of 37.9 mm and 15.6 mm, respectively.

关键词： Solid modeling Three-dimensional displays Mechatronics Graph convolutional networks Computational modeling Pose estimation Transformers Bones Joints Robots

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Muscle-Synergy-Based Planning and Neural-Adaptive control for a Prosthetic Arm

IEEE Transactions on Artificial Intelligence

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IEEE Transactions on Artificial Intelligence 2021年第5期2卷 424-436页

作者： Li, Guoxin Li, Zhijun Li, Junjun Liu, Yueyue Qiao, Hong The Department of Automation University of Science and Technology of China Hefei230026 China The Institute of Artificial Intelligence Hefei Comprehensive National Science Center Hefei230026 China The School of Automation Science and Engineering South China University of Technology Guangzhou511442 China The State Key Laboratory of Management and Control for Complex System Institute of Automation Chinese Academy of Science Beijing100190 China The School of Artificial Intelligence University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing100049 China The Center for Excellence in Brain Science and Intelligence Technology Institute of Neuroscience Chinese Academy of Science Shanghai200031 China

Upper limb loss has significant effects on the individual's quality of life. Artificial prosthetic limbs as an alternative to the lost limb are designed to allow amputees to regain motor function. Motion classification via extracted surface electromyogram (sEMG) signals is widely utilized to realize a friendly human-robot interface in the control of the prosthesis. However, limited classification of discrete motion patterns from sEMG prevents intuitive motor control. Thus, instead of using discrete patterns, decoding the human intention continuously from sEMG would significantly benefit the prosthesis control. In this article, we propose a muscle-synergy-based intention decoding and motion planning that can model a broad set of complex upper limb movements as a combination of motor primitives. A novel muscle activation-to-force mapping model is developed to detect muscular effort of the healthy side to drive the affected side. A neural-network-approximation-based controller is developed for the bionic neuroprosthetic arm to execute the movement. Operational experiments with prosthetic movement control were performed on four healthy participants and an upper limb amputee participant. Results of controlling prosthetic arm (0.94 ± 0.02 of R2 in the horizontal reaching tasks and 0.95 ± 0.01 in the vertical reaching tasks for the healthy subjects, 0.95 and 0.97 for the amputee) demonstrate that our control method could successfully capture human movement intention and effectively control the movement of prosthesis. Impact statement-Powered robotic prostheses have enabled individuals with limb amputations to regain motor function via motion intention decoding from extracting surface electromyogram signals. Most research works have provided human-robot interaction through motion classification obtained from pattern recognition using surface electromyogram signals and simple movement control. However, decoding the human intent continuously from surface electromyogram is con

关键词： Matrix algebra

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GPIO Based Iterative Learning control for Manipulators with Time-Varying Disturbances

GPIO Based Iterative Learning Control for Manipulators with ...

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Chinese control Conference (CCC)

作者： Huangyuwei Lu Zuo Wang Jiankun Sun Xi Xiao Shihua Li School of Automation Southeast University Nanjing China Key Laboratory of Measurement and Control of Complex systems of Engineering Ministry of Education Nanjing China Shenzhen Research Institute Southeast University Shenzhen China School of Artificial Intelligence and Automation Huazhong University of Science and Technology Wuhan China Aviation Key Laboratory of Science and Technology on Aero Electromechanical System Integration Nanjing China

To improve the disturbance rejection ability and repetitive tracking accuracy of manipulators, a composite iterative learning control (ILC) scheme via generalized proportional integral observer (GPIO) is proposed. A high-order polynomial is first employed to model the time-varying disturbances that include unmodeled dynamics, parameter uncertainties and load fluctuations. A GPIO is then designed to estimate the disturbances and high-order time derivatives. By introducing estimations into a PD-type ILC at each iteration, a composite control scheme is obtained, such that the undesirable influence of time-varying disturbances can be effectively attenuated in the repetitive tracking process of manipulators. In this paper, the rigorous stability analysis of the closed-loop system is presented to guarantee that the tracking error exponentially converges to zero as the iteration number tends to infinity. The effectiveness of the proposed control scheme is finally verified by simulation results.

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A CNN-ELM Compound Fault Diagnosis Method Based on Joint Distribution Modification 7

A CNN-ELM Compound Fault Diagnosis Method Based on Joint Dis...

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7th International Conference on Information, Cybernetics, and Computational Social systems, ICCSS 2020

作者： Dong, Jiechao Yan, Liping Xia, Yuanqing Zhang, Jinhui Wang, Xianghua Key Laboratory of Intelligent Control and Decision of Complex Systems School of Automation Beijing Institute of Technology Beijing100081 China Shandong Key Laboratory of Big-data Driven Safety Control Technology for Complex Systems Shandong266590 China

ISBN: (纸本)9781728162461

In the industrial field, compound faults often occur on rolling bearings and it's difficult to diagnose them correctly. To solve this problem, this article proposes a CNN-ELM compound fault diagnosis method based on joint distribution modification. Firstly, considering the complementarity and coupling of data from multiple sensors, a data input trick of multi-sensor data connected in parallel is designed. Secondly, due to the discrepancy of distribution between the compound fault data features and the single fault data features, the marginal distribution matrix and the posterior distribution matrix are used to modify the CNN-ELM network, so that the network can extract more reliable data features for fault diagnosis. Finally, referring to the categories and criteria of bearing damage proposed by Paderborn University, the label code is defined. The corresponding data set is used to verify the proposed algorithm. Experimental results show that the algorithm can accurately obtain detailed fault information such as fault location, fault type, and fault severity. © 2020 IEEE.

关键词： Roller bearings

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An interpretability analysis of travel decision learning in cyber-physical-social-systems 1

An interpretability analysis of travel decision learning in ...

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1st IEEE International Conference on Digital Twins and Parallel Intelligence, DTPI 2021

作者： Guo, Miao Ye, Peijun Liu, Xudong Liu, Sheng Xiong, Gang Zhang, Liguo Institute of Automation Chinese Academy of Sciences The State Key Laboratory of Management and Control for Complex Systems Beijing China Faculty of Information and Technology Beijing University of Technology Beijing China The Beijing Engineering Research Center of Intelligent Systems and Technology Institute of Automation Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing China The Guangdong Engineering Research Center of 3D Printing and Intelligent Manufacturing The Cloud Computing Center Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing China

In the few decades, the rise of Internet and social media has fundamentally changed the management, control, and operation modes of modern engineering and social systems like defense, energy, critical health care and ... 详细信息

ISBN: (纸本)9781665433372

关键词： Deep learning Social networking (online) Scalability Perturbation methods Neurons Transportation Transforms

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