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Photothermal‐boosted polaron transport in Fe_(2)O_(3)photoanodes for efficient photoelectrochemical water splitting

Carbon Energy 2023年第9期5卷 38-48页

作者： Xiaoqin Hu Jing Huang Yu Cao Bing He Xun Cui Yunhai Zhu Yang Wang Yihuang Chen Yingkui Yang Zhen Li Xueqin Liu State Key Laboratory of New Textile Materials and Advanced Processing Technologies Wuhan Textile UniversityWuhanHubeiChina Faculty of Materials Science and Chemistry China University of GeosciencesWuhanHubeiChina College of Chemistry and Materials Engineering Wenzhou UniversityWenzhouZhejiangChina

Introduction of the photothermal effect into transition-metal oxide photoanodes has been proven to be an effective method to improve the photoelectrochemical(PEC)water-splitting ***,the precise role of the photothermal effect on the PEC performance of photoanodes is still not well ***,spinel-structured ZnFe_(2)O_(4)nanoparticles are deposited on the surface of hematite(Fe_(2)O_(3)),and the ZnFe_(2)O_(4)/Fe_(2)O_(3)photoanode achieves a high photocurrent density of 3.17 mA cm^(-2)at 1.23 V versus a reversible hydrogen electrode(VRHE)due to the photothermal effect of ZnFe_(2)O_(4).Considering that the hopping of electron small polarons induced by oxygen vacancies is thermally activated,we clarify that the main reason for the enhanced PEC performance via the photothermal effect is the promoted mobility of electron small polarons that are bound to positively charged oxygen *** the synergistic effect of oxygen vacancies and the photothermal effect,the electron conductivity and PEC performance are significantly improved,which provide fundamental insights into the impact of the photothermal effect on the PEC performance of small polaron-type semiconductor photoanodes.

关键词： Fe_(2)O_(3)nanorods oxygen vacancies photoelectrochemical performance photothermal effect small polaron transport

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NaTiO_(x)-modified high-nickel layered oxide cathode for stable sodium-ion batteries

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Carbon Energy 2025年第1期7卷 283-291页

作者： Yingcong Liu Xing Zhou Dongwei He Xiaowei Liu Chao Yang Dawei Xu Meilong Wang Ruitao Sun Bin Zhang Jingjing Xie Jin Han Wen Chen Ya You State Key Laboratory of Advanced Technology for Materials Synthesis and Processing Wuhan University of TechnologyWuhan 430070China Yibin Libode New Materials Co.Ltd SichuanChina International School of Materials Science and Engineering School of Materials Science and MicroelectronicsWuhan University of TechnologyWuhan 430070China

The O3-type layered cathode with high Ni content has attracted much attention because of its high capacity and simple synthesis ***,surface side reaction and O3-P3 phase transitions would occur during Na+insertion/extraction,resulting in unsatisfying electrochemical ***,O3-Na[Ni_(0.6)Co_(0.2)Mn_(0.2)]O_(2)(NNCM622)cathode is modified by a NaTiOx coating layer in a wet chemistry method,which reduces the parasitic reaction and facilitates Na+***,the partially doped Ti improves structural stability by restraining the irreversible multiple-phase *** a result,the modified NNCM622 cathode obtains a high specific capacity of 143.4 mAh g^(−1)and an improved capacity retention of 69%after 300 *** work offers new prospects for stabilizing the NNCM622 cathode with a feasible coating strategy.

关键词： cathode high-nickel layered oxides sodium-ion battery surface modification

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Copper silicate nanoneedle arrays on reduced graphene oxide like "shelter forest" guiding Zn gradient deposition

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Green Energy and Environment 2025年第5期10卷 967-981页

作者： Gao, Na Wang, Yang Gao, Zhanming Lv, Tianming Rong, Mengyu Dong, Xueying Chen, Dongzhi Meng, Changgong Zhang, Yifu State Key Laboratory of Fine Chemicals School of Chemistry Dalian University of Technology Dalian116024 China State Key Laboratory of New Textile Materials & Advanced Processing Technology Wuhan Textile University Wuhan430073 China Hubei Key Laboratory of Radiation Chemistry and Functional Materials School of Nuclear Technology and Chemistry & Biology Hubei University of Science and Technology Xianning437100 China College of Environmental and Chemical Engineering Dalian University Dalian116622 China

With the sustainable and efficient development of aqueous zinc ion batteries (AZIBs), the research on addressing the issues of the adaptability and durability of zinc anodes has been hot-topic and is still of great challenge. In this work, inspired by the sand treatment and afforestation of the Gobi Beach in Northwest China to ameliorate the problem of wind and sand encroachment, we propose a material with a morphology similar to that of a "shelter forest", CuSiO3 nanoneedles arrays grown on both sides of reduced graphene oxide (rGO@CuSi), as a coating layer on the zinc metal surface to guide Zn gradient deposition. The presence of rGO improves the electrical conductivity of CuSiO3, and the finite element simulation of the electric field and Zn2+ concentration proves that the electric field distribution can be effectively homogenized and the local current density can be reduced for the rGO@CuSi-Zn electrode with the surface presenting the shape of a protective forest. This is due to the abundant pores between the nano-needle array structures on the surface of the electrode, which provide high electron and ion transport paths, and are conducive to achieving uniform Zn deposition, like the principle of wind-sand stabilization by protective forest. Both electrochemical experiments and density functional theory calculations show that the negatively charged surface of rGO@CuSi with good Zn affinity is more capable of guiding Zn2+ transport. Thanks to its inherent material and structural characteristics, the rGO@CuSi-Zn anode has a high specific capacity and good cycling stability. This study provides insight for interface engineering like protective forest to accelerate the commercialization of high-performance Zn-based batteries. © 2024 Institute of Process Engineering, Chinese Academy of Sciences

关键词： Nanoneedles

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In situ construction of Cu(Ⅰ)-Cu(Ⅱ) pairs for efficient electrocatalytic nitrate reduction reaction to ammonia

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Journal of Energy Chemistry 2025年第1期100卷 106-113页

作者： Muyun Zheng Yuchi Wan Leping Yang Shen Ao Wangyang Fu Zhengjun Zhang Zheng-Hong Huang Tao Ling Feiyu Kang Ruitao Lv State Key Laboratory of New Ceramics and Fine Processing School of Materials Science and EngineeringTsinghua UniversityBeijing 100084China Institute of New Energy Materials and Engineering School of Materials Science and EngineeringFuzhou UniversityFuzhou 350108FujianChina Key Laboratory of Advanced Materials(MOE) School of Materials Science and EngineeringTsinghua UniversityBeijing 100084China Key Laboratory for Advanced Ceramics and Machining Technology of Ministry of Education Tianjin Key Laboratory of Composite and Functional MaterialsSchool of Materials Science and EngineeringTianjin UniversityTianjin 300072China

Electrocatalytic nitrate reduction reaction (NO_(3)-RR) to ammonia under ambient conditions is expected to be a green process for ammonia synthesis and alleviate water pollution *** report a CuO nanoparticles incorporated on nitrogen-doped porous carbon (CuO@NC) catalyst for NO_(3)-*** of Cu(Ⅱ) is reduced to Cu(Ⅰ) during the NO_(3)-RR process to construct Cu(Ⅰ)-Cu(Ⅱ) pairs,confirmed by in situ X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) and Raman *** functional theory (DFT) calculations indicated that the formation of Cu(Ⅰ) could provide a reaction path with smaller energy barrier for NO_(3)-RR,while Cu(Ⅱ) effectively suppressed the competition of hydrogen evolution reaction (HER).As a result,CuO@NC catalyst achieved a Faradaic efficiency of 84.2% at -0.49 V versus reversible hydrogen electrode (RHE),and a NH_(3)yield rate of 17.2 mg h^(-1)mg^(-1)*** -0.79 V ***,higher than the HaberBosch process (<3.4 g h^(-1)g^(-1)cat.).This work may open a new avenue for effective NO_(3)-RR by modulating oxidation states.

关键词： Ammonia synthesis Cu oxidation state Electrochemistry Nitrate reduction In situ XPS

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Strategies for the enhancements in catalytic performance and stability of anodic electrocatalyst in PEM water splitting

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Energy Reviews 2024年第4期3卷 77-98页

作者： Yuhua Xie Fang Luo Zehui Yang Hydrogen Energy Technology Innovation Center of Hubei Province Faculty of Materials Science and ChemistryChina University of Geosciences Wuhan388 Lumo RDWuhan430074China State Key Laboratory for Hubei New Textile Materials and Advanced Processing Technology School of Materials Science and EngineeringWuhan Textile University430200WuhanChina

This article presents a strategy for enhancing the catalytic performance and stability of anodic electrocatalysts in proton exchange membrane (PEM) water splitting. PEM water splitting is a sustainable method for producing hydrogen and oxygen from water utilizing electrocatalysts. However, the performance and stability of the anodic electrocatalysts employed in this process are crucial for its commercialization due to harsh condition causing low stability. The main focus in this review article is the strategies for improving the catalytic performance as well as stability of the anodic electrocatalysts, such as doping with heteroatoms, and alloying with other metals. The results demonstrate that these modifications can significantly enhance the catalytic performance and stability of anodic electrocatalysts in PEM water splitting. These strategies open new possibilities for the development of efficient and stable electrocatalysts for PEM water splitting, paving the way for its commercialization and widespread use in clean energy applications.

关键词： Proton exchange membrane(PEM)water splitting Anodic electrocatalyst Activity Stability

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A room-temperature magnetic semiconductor from a Co-Fe-Nb-B metallic glass

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Science China(Physics,Mechanics & Astronomy) 2023年第4期66卷 94-99页

作者： Yu-Zhang Jiao Dmitry VLouzguine-Luzgin Ke-Fu Yao Zheng-Jun Zhang Na Chen Laboratory for Advanced Materials Processing Technology(MOE) State Key Laboratory of New Ceramics and Fine ProcessingSchool of Materials Science and EngineeringTsinghua UniversityBeijing 100084China Key Laboratory for Advanced Materials(MOE) Schoolof Materials Science and EngineeringTsinghua UniversityBeijing 100084China Advanced Institute for Materials Research(WPI-AIMR) Tohoku UniversitySendai 980-8577Japan Mathematics for Advanced Materials-OIL National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology(AIST)Sendai 980-8577Japan

Magnetic semiconductors with Curie temperatures higher than room temperature show potential for developing spintronic devices with combined data processing and storage functions for next-generation computing *** this study,we present an n-type Co_(19.8)Fe_(8.6)Nb_(4.3)B_(6.0)O_(61.3) magnetic semiconductor with a high Curie temperature of~559 *** magnetic semiconductor has a room-temperature resistivity of~2.10×10^(4)Ωcm and a saturation magnetization of~76 emu/cm^(3).The n-type Co_(19.8)Fe_(8.6)Nb_(4.3)B_(6.0)O_(61.3)magnetic semiconductor was deposited on p-type silicon to form a heterojunction,exhibiting a rectifying *** results provide the design principles for discovering high Curie temperature magnetic semiconductors with determined conduction types,which would play an essential role in realizing nonvolatile spin-based transistors that break free from the confines of currently established Si-based information technology.

关键词： magnetic semiconductor ferromagnetic metallic glass high Curie temperature

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A large‐scalable spraying‐spinning process for multifunctional electronic yarns

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SmartMat 2023年第2期4卷 131-141页

作者： Linli Gan Zhen Zeng Haojie Lu Daiqi Li Ke Wei Guangming Cai Yingying Zhang State Key Laboratory of New Textile Materials and Advanced Processing Technologies Wuhan Textile UniversityWuhanChina Key Laboratory of Organic Optoelectronics and Molecular Engineering of the Ministry of Education Department of ChemistryTsinghua UniversityBeijingChina

Electronic fibers/textiles have great potential for applications in smart wearables due to their excellent flexibility,air permeability,and wearing ***,it is still challenging to produce reliable electronic textiles at low cost and in a large ***,we report a spraying‐spinning process for fabricating electronic yarns with excellent stability and *** sliver,which is the raw material for spinning conventional cotton yarns,was spray coated with carbon nanotubes(CNTs)and spun on an Ag@nylon yarn,forming a sheath‐core structured CNT@cotton‐Ag@nylon yarn(CCAY).The process is continuous,large‐scalable,applicable to other raw fiber materials and compatible with traditional textile *** as‐prepared CCAY showed superior mechanical durability,washability,and conductivity to typical surface coated *** can be easily processed or integrated into textiles through weaving,knitting,sewing,and *** systematically studied the electromechanical,electro‐thermal,and photothermal performance of CCAY based yarns/fabrics,demonstrating its versatile applications in smart *** addition,CCAY can be further equipped with other features,such as electro‐thermochromic functions,pH sensing and flame resistant *** the large‐scalability,versatility,and low‐cost,we foresee that this spraying‐spinning process for electronic yarns may play important roles in the development of practical smart fibers/textiles.

关键词： electronic yarn e‐textiles large‐scalable multifunctional spraying‐spinning

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Highly Efficient Broadband Achromatic Microlens Design Based on Low-Dispersion materials

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Engineering 2024年第7期38卷 194-200页

作者： Xueqian Wang Chuanbao Liu Feilou Wang Weijia Luo Chengdong Tao Yuxuan Hou Lijie Qiao Ji Zhou Jingbo Sun Yang Bai Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Materials Genome Engineering Institute for Advanced Materials and TechnologyUniversity of Science and Technology BeijingBeijing 100083China School of Materials and Engineering University of Science and Technology BeijingBeijing 100083China State Key Laboratory of New Ceramics and Fine Processing School of Materials Science and EngineeringTsinghua UniversityBeijing 100084China

Metalenses with achromatic performance offer a new opportunity for high-quality imaging with an ultracompact configuration;however,they suffer from complex fabrication processes and low focusing *** this study,we propose an efficient design method for achromatic microlenses on a wavelength scale using materials with low dispersion,an adequately designed convex surface,and a thickness profile *** taking into account the absolute chromatic aberration,relative focal length shift(FLS),and numerical aperture(NA),microlens with a certain focal length can be realized through our realized map of geometric ***,the designed achromatic microlenses with low-dispersion fused silica were fabricated using a focused ion beam,and precise surface profiles were *** fabricated microlenses exhibited a high average focusing efficiency of 65%at visible wavelengths of 410-680 nm and excellent achromatic capability via white light ***,the design exhibited the advantages of being polarization-insensitive and *** results demonstrate the effectiveness of our proposed achromatic microlens design approach,which expands the prospects of miniaturized optics such as virtual and augmented reality,ultracompact microscopes,and biological endoscopy.

关键词： Broadband achromatic focusing Metamaterials Low dispersion materials Visible wavelength Microlenses

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Full‑Color Tunable and Highly Fire‑Retardant Colored Carbon Fibers

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advanced Fiber materials 2023年第5期5卷 1618-1631页

作者： Yuxin Luo Yu Zhang Tonghe Xing Annan He Shichao Zhao Zhiyu Huang Zihui Liang Xin Liu Yequn Liu Yuxiu Yu Yong Qin Fengxiang Chen Weilin Xu State Key Laboratory of New Textile Materials and Advanced Processing Technologies and Hubei Key Laboratory of Digital Textile Equipment Wuhan Textile UniversityWuhan 430200People’s Republic of China State Key Laboratory of Coal Conversion CAS Key Laboratory of Carbon Materials and Analytical Instrumentation CenterInstitute of Coal ChemistryChinese Academy of SciencesTaiyuan 030001People’s Republic of China State Key Laboratory of Bio‑Fibers and Eco‑Textiles Institute of Functional Textiles and Advanced MaterialsCollege of Textiles and ClothingQingdao UniversityQingdao 266071People’s Republic of China National Joint Laboratory for Advanced Textile Processing and Clean Production Wuhan Textile UniversityWuhan 430200People’s Republic of China

Carbon fibers(CFs)are widely used in various cutting-edge fields,such as aerospace,military,automobiles,and sports,owing to their unique combination of excellent mechanical properties,good thermal stability,and ***,their inherent super-black appearance makes it difficult to satisfy the aesthetic/fashion requirements of the colorful world,and the flammability of CFs severely limits their practical utilization in high-temperature and other extreme ***,we fabricated full-color tunable colored CFs on a large-scale via atomic layer deposition,based on the monolayer film interference *** exhibited brilliant colors and excellent environmental durability in extreme environments,such as intense ultraviolet(UV)irradiation,accelerated laundering,friction,high-temperature,and low-temperature *** CFs also exhibited excellent fire-retardant performance that could withstand alcohol-lamp flame burning for 60 *** work provides insights into an innovative material/structural design that can help achieve rapid development of the CF industry and global carbon neutrality/sustainability.

关键词： Carbon fibers Carbon fiber fabrics Full-colors Environmental durability Fire-retardant

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Enhancing proton exchange membrane water electrolysis by building electron/proton pathways

Advanced Powder Materials

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advanced Powder materials 2024年第4期3卷 103-112页

作者： Liyan Zhu Hao Zhang Aojie Zhang Tian Tian Yuhan Shen Mingjuan Wu Neng Li Haolin Tang State Key Laboratory of Advanced Technology for Materials Synthesis and Processing State Key Laboratory of Silicate Materials for ArchitecturesWuhan University of TechnologyWuhan 430070China National Energy Key Laboratory for New Hydrogen-ammonia Energy Technologies Foshan Xianhu LaboratoryFoshan 528200China Hubei Key Laboratory of Fuel Cell Wuhan 430070China

Proton exchange membrane water electrolysis(PEMWE)plays a critical role in practical hydrogen *** for the electrode activities,the widespread deployment of PEMWE is severely obstructed by the poor electron-proton permeability across the catalyst layer(CL)and the inefficient transport *** this work,the PEDOT:F(Poly(3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene):perfluorosulfonic acid)ionomers with mixed proton-electron conductor(MPEC)were fabricated,which allows for a homogeneous anodic CL structure and the construction of a highly efficient triple-phase *** PEDOT:F exhibits strong perfluorosulfonic acid(PFSA)side chain extensibility,enabling the formation of large hydrophilic ion clusters that form proton-electron transport channels within the CL networks,thus contributing to the surface reactant water *** PEMWE device employing membrane electrode assembly(MEA)prepared by PEDOT:F-2 demonstrates a competitive voltage of 1.713 V under a water-splitting current of 2 A cm^(-2)(1.746 V at 2A cm^(-2) for MEA prepared by Nafion D520),along with exceptional long-term ***,the MEA prepared by PEDOT:F-2 also exhibits lower ohmic resistance,which is reduced by 23.4%and 17.6%at 0.1 A cm^(-2) and 1.5 A cm^(-2),respectively,as compared to the MEA prepared by *** augmentation can be ascribed to the superior proton and electron conductivity inherent in PEDOT:F,coupled with its remarkable structural *** characteristic enables expeditious mass transfer during electrolytic reactions,thereby enhancing the performance of PEMWE devices.

关键词： Proton exchange membrane water electrolysis Oxygen evolution reaction Mixed proton-electron conductivity Triple-phase boundaries Membrane electrode assembly

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