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22nd IEEE International Symposium on Biomedical Imaging, ISBI 2025

作者： Yu, Jiawei College of Computer Science National University of Defense Technology Changsha China State Key Laboratory of Complex & Critical Software Environment Changsha China

ISBN: (纸本)9798331520526

In clinical practice, the cervical structure plays a critical role in predicting preterm birth, thus making accurate segmentation of this structure in ultrasound images of paramount importance. However, the performance of existing deep learning methods is limited by the high cost of labeling ultrasound images. In this context, semi-supervised medical image segmentation techniques have emerged as promising solutions, particularly recent teacher-student frameworks that have demonstrated notable efficacy. Despite their success, these methods are often subject to confirmation bias, which undermines their reliability. To address this issue, we introduce a novel approach, Alternate Diverse Teaching (AD-MT), for the semi-supervised segmentation of cervical ultrasound images. AD-MT enhances model performance by alternately updating two teacher models, offering diverse perspectives during learning. Furthermore, a conftict-combating module is incorporated to ensure that the model learns from the discrepancies between teacher predictions. This methodology effectively harnesses both labeled and unlabeled data for segmentation tasks. Experimental results demonstrate that AD-MT achieves competitive segmentation performance, as evidenced by its strong showing in the ISBI 2025 Fetal Ultrasound Grand Challenge. © 2025 IEEE.

关键词： Semi-supervised learning

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Boosting MLPs on Graphs via Distillation in Resource-Constrained Environment

Boosting MLPs on Graphs via Distillation in Resource-Constra...

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2024 IEEE International Conference on Systems, Man, and Cybernetics, SMC 2024

作者： Yang, Zhihui Qu, Zhihao Jia, Ninghui Hu, Shihong Ye, Baoliu Zeng, Deze Hohai University Key Laboratory of Water Big Data Technology of Ministry of Water Resources Nanjing China Nanjing University National Key Laboratory for Novel Software Technology Nanjing China School of Computer Science China University of Geosciences Nanjing China

ISBN: (纸本)9781665410205

Graph Neural Networks (GNNs) have emerged as a powerful technique across various applications, due to their effective message-passing mechanism. However, their deployment is constrained by limited computational resources, energy concerns, and low-latency processing requirements. While existing works employ logit-based knowledge distillation from GNNs to guide Multilayer Perceptrons (MLPs) training, these methods may lead to reduced accuracy and compromised robustness. These drawbacks arise from two primary factors: the insufficient exploitation of the rich information embedded within the graph structures and the inherent susceptibility of MLPs to noisy data. To tackle these issues, we propose a Mixed Multi-order Knowledge Distillation (MMKD) method, which combines the GNN's logits with hidden layer information through the multi-order distillation to improve the accuracy of the MLP. Moreover, we employ both raw data and perturbed data as input, enhancing the density of knowledge extraction as well as the MLPs' generalization. Extensive experiments across seven benchmark datasets verify the superior performance of our approach in terms of effectiveness and robustness. In comparison with the baseline, our approach achieves an accuracy improvement of up to 8.68% in typical GNN tasks. © 2024 IEEE.

关键词： Graph neural networks

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Biological Classification System Knowledge Graph and Semi-automatic Construction of Its Invertebrate Fossil Branches

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Journal of Earth science 2024年第6期35卷 2119-2128页

作者： Shaochun Dong Yukun Shi Yizao Ran Haijun Wu Yiying Deng Junxuan Fan Xinyu Dai School of Earth Sciences and Engineering Frontiers Science Center for Critical Earth Material CyclingNanjing UniversityNanjing210046China Jiangsu Deep-Time Digital Earth Research Center for Excellence Suzhou215004China School of Computer Science Nanjing UniversityNanjing210046China School of Resources and Environmental Engineering Hefei University of TechnologyHefei230009China State Key Laboratory for Mineral Deposits Research Nanjing210046China National Key Laboratory for Novel Software Technology Nanjing210046China

Biological classification is the foundation of biology and paleontology,as it arranges all the organisms in a hierarchy that humans can easily follow and *** is further used to reconstruct the evolution of life.A biological classification system(BCS)that includes all the established fossil taxa would be both useful and challenging for uncovering the life *** fossil taxa were originally recorded in various published books and articles written by natural languages,the primary step is to organize all those taxa information in a manner that can be deciphered by a computer system.A Knowledge Graph(KG)is a formalized description framework of semantic knowledge,which represents and retrieves knowledge in a machine-understandable way,and therefore provides an eligible method to represent the *** this paper,a model of the BCS KG including the ontology and fact layers is *** put it into practice,the ontology layer of the invertebrate fossil branches was manually developed,while the fact layer was automatically constructed by extracting information from 46 volumes of the Treatise of Invertebrate Paleontology series with the help of natural language processing *** a result,27348 taxa nodes spanning fourteen taxonomic ranks were extracted with high accuracy and high efficiency,and the invertebrate fossil branches of the BCS KG was thus *** study demonstrates that a properly designed KG model and its automatic construction with the help of natural language processing are reliable and efficient.

关键词： biological classification system knowledge graph ontology invertebrate fossil big data

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Efficient Rectification of Neuro-Symbolic Reasoning Inconsistencies by Abductive Reflection 39

Efficient Rectification of Neuro-Symbolic Reasoning Inconsis...

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39th Annual AAAI Conference on Artificial Intelligence, AAAI 2025

作者： Hu, Wen-Chao Dai, Wang-Zhou Jiang, Yuan Zhou, Zhi-Hua National Key Laboratory for Novel Software Technology Nanjing University China School of Artificial Intelligence Nanjing University China School of Intelligence Science and Technology Nanjing University China

ISBN: (纸本)157735897X

Neuro-Symbolic (NeSy) AI could be regarded as an analogy to human dual-process cognition, modeling the intuitive System 1 with neural networks and the algorithmic System 2 with symbolic reasoning. However, for complex learning targets, NeSy systems often generate outputs inconsistent with domain knowledge and it is challenging to rectify them. Inspired by the human Cognitive Reflection, which promptly detects errors in our intuitive response and revises them by invoking the System 2 reasoning, we propose to improve NeSy systems by introducing Abductive Reflection (ABL-Refl) based on the Abductive Learning (ABL) framework. ABL-Refl leverages domain knowledge to abduce a reflection vector during training, which can then flag potential errors in the neural network outputs and invoke abduction to rectify them and generate consistent outputs during inference. ABL-Refl is highly efficient in contrast to previous ABL implementations. Experiments show that ABL-Refl outperforms state-of-the-art NeSy methods, achieving excellent accuracy with fewer training resources and enhanced efficiency. Copyright © 2025, Association for the Advancement of Artificial Intelligence (***). All rights reserved.

关键词： Domain Knowledge

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Enhancing Weakly Supervised Medical Segmentation via Heterogeneous Co-training with Box-Wise Augmentation and Pseudo-Label Filtering 6th

Enhancing Weakly Supervised Medical Segmentation via Hetero...

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6th IFIP TC 12 International Conference on Intelligence science, ICIS 2024

作者： Wang, You Qi, Lei Yu, Qian Shi, Yinghuan Gao, Yang State Key Laboratory of Novel Software Technology National Insititute of Health-care Data Science Nanjing University Nanjing China School of Computer Science and Engineering Southeast University Nanjing China School of Data and Computer Science Shandong Woman’s University Jinan China

ISBN: (纸本)9783031712524

In this paper, we introduce an innovative approach to weakly supervised medical image segmentation with box annotations. Different from the previous methods which simply utilize a single conventional network with the same augmentation techniques widely used in supervised segmentation, we aim to introduce diverse augmentations and heterogenous networks to leverage the box annotations for promising generalization ability. Specifically, to amplify the diversity between the contents within the box and its surroundings, we propose the interior and exterior box augmentation (IEBA) technique, in which distinct augmentation techniques are employed for regions inside and outside the bounding boxes. Also, for the purpose of selecting pseudo-labels of superior quality, we propose the pseudo-label filter module (PLFM) to eliminate unreliable pseudo-labels. Besides, as CNN demonstrates superior capabilities in acquiring local information, and ViT specializes in capturing global context, we facilitate a bidirectional learning process between CNN and ViT through quadruple cross consistency losses (QCCL). In inference, we only employ the superior model from the validation set to obtain parameter efficiency. Our approach is evaluated across four tasks on two public datasets, utilizing the 3D dice similarity coefficient as the evaluation metric. The experimental results show that the proposed method outperforms the state-of-the-art comparison methods. © IFIP International Federation for Information Processing 2025.

关键词： Image segmentation

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SOFTENED SYMBOL GROUNDING FOR NEUROSYMBOLIC SYSTEMS 11

SOFTENED SYMBOL GROUNDING FOR NEUROSYMBOLIC SYSTEMS

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11th International Conference on Learning Representations, ICLR 2023

作者： Li, Zenan Yao, Yuan Chen, Taolue Xu, Jingwei Cao, Chun Ma, Xiaoxing Lü, Jian State Key Lab of Novel Software Technology Nanjing University China Department of Computer Science Birkbeck University of London United Kingdom

Neuro-symbolic learning generally consists of two separated worlds, i.e., neural network training and symbolic constraint solving, whose success hinges on symbol grounding, a fundamental problem in *** paper presents a novel, softened symbol grounding process, bridging the gap between the two worlds, and resulting in an effective and efficient neuro-symbolic learning ***, the framework features (1) modeling of symbol solution states as a Boltzmann distribution, which avoids expensive state searching and facilitates mutually beneficial interactions between network training and symbolic reasoning;(2) a new MCMC technique leveraging projection and SMT solvers, which efficiently samples from disconnected symbol solution spaces;(3) an annealing mechanism that can escape from sub-optimal symbol *** with three representative neuro-symbolic learning tasks demonstrate that, owing to its superior symbol grounding capability, our framework successfully solves problems well beyond the frontier of the existing proposals. © 2023 11th International Conference on Learning Representations, ICLR 2023. All rights reserved.

关键词： Boltzmann equation

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Multi-view Hypergraph-based Self-supervised Learning Model for Web API Recommendation 22

Multi-view Hypergraph-based Self-supervised Learning Model f...

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22nd IEEE International Symposium on Parallel and Distributed Processing with Applications, ISPA 2024

作者： Shen, Jiexun Li, Dongfan Chen, Wanjun Xiao, Yong Kang, Guosheng Liu, Jianxun Peng, Zhenlian School of Computer Science and Engineering Hunan University of Science and Technology Xiangtan China Hunan Provincial Key Lab. for Services Computing and Novel Software Technology HNUST Xiangtan China

ISBN: (纸本)9798331509712

With the rapid development of service computing technology, how to recommend the desirable Web APIs to developers from the large number of APIs is a challenge. The traditional methods based on collaborative filtering are limited by data sparsity. With the support of multi-dimensional relational feature modeling, graph neural network-based methods are proposed to mitigate data sparsity, but their convolution nature may amplify the noise effect. Therefore, how to simultaneously reduce the impact of sparsity and noisy data has been an open question in the field of API recommendation. To address the problem, this paper proposes a self-supervised learning method based on multi-view hypergraph for Web API recommendation. First, the Mashup-API interaction graph is transformed into a hypergraph, and the hyperedges are used as intermediate hubs to transfer messages between nodes, maintaining the global collaboration effect between Mashup and API nodes. Then, a multi-view strategy is adopted to generate embeddings of Mashups and APIs through information fusion, by which recommendation probability is derived by dot product between the embeddings of Mashups and Web APIs. To train the model parameters effectively, a self-supervised learning method is used to reduce the effect of noisy data to improve the embeddings. Extensive experiments are conducted on a real-world dataset, and the experimental results show that the proposed model outperforms the baselines. © 2024 IEEE.

关键词： Self-supervised learning

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AoI-aware Incentive Mechanism for Mobile Crowdsensing using Stackelberg Game 42

AoI-aware Incentive Mechanism for Mobile Crowdsensing using ...

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42nd IEEE International Conference on computer Communications, INFOCOM 2023

作者： Xiao, Mingjun Xu, Yin Zhou, Jinrui Wu, Jie Zhang, Sheng Zheng, Jun University of Science and Technology of China School of Computer Science and Technology China Suzhou Institute for Advanced Research University of Science and Technology of China China Temple Universityy Department of Computer and Information Sciences United States Nanjing University State Key Laboratory for Novel Software Technology China

ISBN: (纸本)9798350334142

Mobile CrowdSensing (MCS) is a mobile computing paradigm, through which a platform can coordinate a crowd of workers to accomplish large-scale data collection tasks using their mobile devices. Information freshness has attracted much focus on MCS research worldwide. In this paper, we investigate the incentive mechanism design in MCS systems that take the freshness of collected data and social benefits into concerns. First, we introduce the Age of Information (AoI) metric to measure the freshness of data. Then, we model the incentive mechanism design with AoI guarantees as a novel incomplete information two-stage Stackelberg game with multiple constraints. Next, we derive the optimal strategies of this game so as to determine the optimal reward paid by the platform and the optimal data update frequency for each worker. Moreover, we prove that these optimal strategies form a unique Stackelberg equilibrium. Based on the optimal strategies, we propose an AoI-Aware Incentive (AIAI) mechanism for the MCS system, whereby the platform and all workers can maximize their utilities simultaneously. Meanwhile, the system can ensure that the AoI values of all data uploaded to the platform are not larger than a given threshold to achieve high data freshness. Extensive simulations on real-world traces are conducted to demonstrate the significant performance of AIAI. © 2023 IEEE.

关键词： Optimal systems

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An efficient and balanced feature pyramid network: shared-FPN

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Optoelectronics Letters 2025年

作者： Tian Sulong Qin Longfei Pang Wenchao Gao Ying Zhao Dexin School of Computer Science and Engineering， Tianjin University of Technology Tianjin Key Laboratory of Intelligence Computing and Novel Software Technology， Tianjin University of Technology

In the field of object detection， it is challenging to achieve a balance between neck complexity and accuracy. To address this issue， we propose an efficient and decoupled neck module called Shared-FPN(Shared Feature Pyramid Network). Our design aims to effectively address the trade-off between these two factors. Neck modules are crucial for effectively fusing multi-scale information in neural network models. However， traditional neck designs， with their single structure， have struggled to significantly improve detection performance. In recent years， the incorporation of neural architecture search techniques in neck design has led to an increase in model complexity. This trade-off between model complexity and detection performance highlights the need for more efficient neck design approaches. Not only does Shared-FPN not increase the number of model parameters and FLOPs， but it also can be easily ported to any of the detection models. It improves on PAFPN by using transposed convolution with a large convolution kernel as the upsampling module， designing spatial pyramidal pooling-fast downsampling(SPPFD) based on shared pooling， and designing shared convolution as the right part module. To evaluate the performance of Shared-FPN in object detection tasks， we conducted experiments on object detection datasets. The results show that Shared-FPN achieved excellent performance across all sizes. In particular， on the VOC 2012 dataset， which contains mostly large objects， Shared-FPN's mAP was improved by 11.2% compared to FPN with YOLOX-s as the detector. On the COCO dataset， which contains mostly small objects， Shared-FPN's mAP was improved by 7.8% compared to FPN and 7.1% compared to PAFPN with Faster RCNN as the detector. Shared-FPN can be easily inserted into any of the detectors for better performance in various scenarios， such as small， medium or large objects.

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Text-Guided Fine-grained Counterfactual Inference for Short Video Fake News Detection 39

Text-Guided Fine-grained Counterfactual Inference for Short ...

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39th Annual AAAI Conference on Artificial Intelligence, AAAI 2025

作者： Zong, Linlin Lin, Wenmin Zhou, Jiahui Liu, Xinyue Zhang, Xianchao Xu, Bo Wu, Shimin Key Laboratory for Ubiquitous Network and Service Software of Liaoning Province School of Software Dalian University of Technology Dalian China School of Computer Science and Technology Dalian University of Technology Dalian China

ISBN: (纸本)157735897X

Detecting fake news in short videos is crucial for combating misinformation. Existing methods utilize topic modeling and co-attention mechanism, overlooking the modality heterogeneity and resulting in suboptimal performance. To address this issue, we introduce Text-Guided Fine-grained Counterfactual Inference for Short Video Fake News detection (TGFC-SVFN). TGFC-SVFN leverages modality bias removal and teacher-model-enhanced inter-modal knowledge distillation to integrate the heterogeneous modalities in short videos. Specifically, we use causality-based reasoning prompts guided text as teacher model, which then transfers knowledge to the video and audio student models. Subsequently, a multi-head attention mechanism is employed to fuse information from different modalities. In each module, we utilize fine-grained counterfactual inference based on a diffusion model to eliminate modality bias. Experimental results on publicly available fake short video news datasets demonstrate that our method outperforms state-of-the-art techniques. © 2025, Association for the Advancement of Artificial Intelligence (***). All rights reserved.

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