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2022 IEEE Congress on Cybermatics: 15th IEEE International Conferences on Internet of Things, iThings 2022, 18th IEEE International Conferences on Green Computing and Communications, GreenCom 2022, 2022 IEEE International Conference on Cyber, Physical and Social Computing, CPSCom 2022 and 8th IEEE International Conference on Smart Data, SmartData 2022

作者： Kong, DeYan Ji, ZhenYan Sang, Yanjuan Dong, Wei Yang, Yanyan Beijing Jiaotong University School of Software Engineering Beijing China Blueintelligence Technology Co.Ltd. R&d Department Wuhan China Institute of Software Chinese Academy of Sciences State Key Laboratory of Computer Science Beijing100190 China

ISBN: (数字)9781665454179

ISBN: (纸本)9781665454179

During the last decade, deep learning has played a significant role in improving text classification which is widely applied in question answering systems, comment extraction, sentiment analysis, etc. Considering that few labeled training data are available, semi-supervised short text classification needs to be studied urgently. Existing works focus on long texts and cannot achieve satisfactory performance on short texts due to the sparsity, non-standardization, and insufficient labeled data. In this paper, we propose a novel uncertainty-aware heterogeneous graph attention network for semi-supervised short text classification (UA-HGAT), which makes full use of limited labeled data and large amounts of unlabeled data via exploiting an uncertainty-aware mechanism. In the model, entity description from Wikipedia is introduced to empower short texts, and word-level information is acquired by Word2Vec. The entity description and word-level information are combined with topic information to address the issue of short text sparseness. In particular, we introduce uncertainty-aware mechanism and negative sample learning to relieve the erroneous high confidence predictions from poorly calibrated models, so that it can offer enough pseudo-label samples for the model training. Extensive experiments show that our model significantly outperforms the SOTA methods on AGNews and Snippets datasets. © 2022 IEEE.

关键词： Sentiment analysis

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Microservice Auto-Scaling Algorithm Based on Workload Prediction in Cloud-Edge Collaboration Environment

Microservice Auto-Scaling Algorithm Based on Workload Predic...

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IEEE/ACM Int'l Conference on & Int'l Conference on Cyber, Physical and Social Computing (CPSCom) Green Computing and Communications (GreenCom)

作者： Zijun Peng Bing Tang Wei Xu Qing Yang Ehsanullah Hussaini Yuqiang Xiao Haiyan Li School of Computer Science and Engineering Hunan University of Science and Technology Xiangtan China Hunan Key Laboratory for Service Computing and Novel Software Technology Xiangtan China Center of Network and Education Technology Guangzhou Maritime University Guangzhou China

Cloud computing centrally consolidates hardware and computing resources, offering efficient and cost-effective services. However, as cloud computing centers are predominantly built and operated in a fully centralized fashion, the increased distance between these centers and users can lead to a decline in service quality. Real-time interaction and high business continuity are crucial in scenarios like traffic monitoring, AR/VR applications, and the Internet of Things (IoT). Edge computing is better suited to meet the demands of such latency-sensitive business needs. By analyzing and processing massive data directly at edge computing nodes, which focus on network edge devices, reliance on transmission resources is reduced, consequently improving the overall quality and performance of services. Nevertheless, resource-constrained edge nodes require efficient utilization of available infrastructure capacity to ensure specific service level objectives (SLO) for applications. Therefore, this paper introduces XScale, a cloud-edge collaborative system that enables microservices to adaptively scale elastically. XScale applies a Bi-LSTM with an attention mechanism to forecast the workload of microservices. When combined with mechanisms designed to handle burst traffic and a cloud-edge collaborative load forwarding strategy, it achieves both adaptive elastic scaling and proactive load forwarding. Experimental results, obtained using real-world microservice workloads, indicate that the XScale system can significantly reduce SLO violations by 88%, increase resource utilization by 15%, and decrease average response time by 21% when compared to existing advanced reactive scaling methods.

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Mechanical Design with Experimental Verification of a Lightweight Exoskeleton Chair

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Journal of Bionic Engineering 2021年第2期18卷 319-332页

作者： Zihao Du Zefeng Yan Tiantian Huang Ou Bai Qin Huang Bin Han State Key Laboratory of Digital Manufacturing Equipment and Technology Huazhong University of Science and TechnologyWuhan 430074China Human Cyber-Physical Systems Laboratory Department of Electrical and Computer EngineeringFlorida International UniversityMiami 33174USA Department of Rehabilitation Medicine Union HospitalTongji Medical CollegeHuazhong University of Science and TechnologyWuhan 430022China

In this study,a human-chair model was developed as the basis for a wearable-chair design.A prototype chair,HUST-EC,based on the model was fabricated and *** the optimization under the golden divisional method,an optimized simulation of the operating mode with the lowest chair height was implemented.A novel multi-link support structure has been established with parameters optimized using Matlab *** stress analysis of the solid models was conducted to ensure the adequate support from the designed chair for the *** subjects participated in the evaluation experiment,who performed both static tasks and dynamic *** experimental results consisted of subjective evaluation and objective *** experimental data demonstrate that(1)the HUST-EC can effectively reduce the activation level of related muscles at a variety of tasks;(2)the plantar pressure was reduced by 54%–67%;(3)the angle between the upper body and the vertical axis was reduced by 59%–77%;(4)the subjective scores for chair comfortability,portability,and stability were all higher than *** results further revealed that the designed chair can reduce the musculoskeletal burden and may improve work efficiency.

关键词： exoskeleton wearable chair bionic robot mechanism design ergonomics

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WTDUN: Wavelet Tree-Structured Sampling and Deep Unfolding Network for Image Compressed Sensing

arXiv

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arXiv 2024年

作者： Han, Kai Wang, Jin Shi, Yunhui Cai, Hanqin Ling, Nam Yin, Baocai Beijing Key Laboratory of Multimedia and Intelligent Software Technology Beijing Institute of Artificial Intelligence School of Information Science and Technology Beijing University of Technology China School of Computer Science Beijing University of Technology China The Department of Statistics and Data Science The Department of Computer Science University of Central Florida United States The Department of Computer Science and Engineering Santa Clara University United States

Deep unfolding networks have gained increasing attention in the field of compressed sensing (CS) owing to their theoretical interpretability and superior reconstruction performance. However, most existing deep unfolding methods often face the following issues: 1) they learn directly from single-channel images, leading to a simple feature representation that does not fully capture complex features;and 2) they treat various image components uniformly, ignoring the characteristics of different components. To address these issues, we propose a novel wavelet-domain deep unfolding framework named WTDUN, which operates directly on the multi-scale wavelet subbands. Our method utilizes the intrinsic sparsity and multi-scale structure of wavelet coefficients to achieve a tree-structured sampling and reconstruction, effectively capturing and highlighting the most important features within images. Specifically, the design of tree-structured reconstruction aims to capture the inter-dependencies among the multi-scale subbands, enabling the identification of both fine and coarse features, which can lead to a marked improvement in reconstruction quality. Furthermore, a wavelet domain adaptive sampling method is proposed to greatly improve the sampling capability, which is realized by assigning measurements to each wavelet subband based on its importance. Unlike pure deep learning methods that treat all components uniformly, our method introduces a targeted focus on important subbands, considering their energy and sparsity. This targeted strategy lets us capture key information more efficiently while discarding less important information, resulting in a more effective and detailed reconstruction. Extensive experimental results on various datasets validate the superior performance of our proposed method. Copyright © 2024, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Compressed sensing

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LIBALCHEMY: A Two-Layer Persistent Summary Design for Taming Third-Party Libraries in Static Bug-Finding Systems

LIBALCHEMY: A Two-Layer Persistent Summary Design for Taming...

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International Conference on software Engineering (ICSE)

作者： Rongxin Wu Yuxuan He Jiafeng Huang Chengpeng Wang Wensheng Tang Qingkai Shi Xiao Xiao Charles Zhang Xiamen Key Laboratory of Intelligent Storage and Computing School of Informatics Xiamen University Xiamen China The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology Hong Kong China State Key Laboratory for Novel Software Technology Nanjing University Nanjing China Person Hang Zhou China

ISBN: (数字)9798400702174

ISBN: (纸本)9798350382143

Despite the benefits of using third-party libraries (TPLs), the misuse of TPL functions raises quality and security concerns. Using traditional static analysis to detect bugs caused by TPL function is nontrivial. One promising solution would be to automatically generate and persist the summaries of TPL functions offline and then reuse these summaries in compositional static analysis online. However, when dealing with millions of lines of TPL code, the summaries designed by existing studies suffer from an unresolved paradox. That is, a highly precise form of summary leads to an unaffordable space and time overhead, while an imprecise one seriously hurts its precision or recall. To address the paradox, we propose a novel two-layer summary design. The first layer utilizes a line-sized program representation known as the program dependence graph to compactly encode path conditions, while the second layer encodes bug-type-specific properties. We implemented our idea as a tool called Libalchemy and evaluated it on fifteen mature and extensively checked open-source projects. Experimental results show that Libalchemy can check over ten million lines of code within ten hours. Libalchemy has detected 55 true bugs with a high precision of 90.16%, eleven of which have been assigned CVE IDs. Compared to whole-program analysis and the conventional design of path-sensitively precise summaries, Libalchemy achieves an 18.56× and 12.77× speedup and saves 91.49% and 90.51% of memory usage, respectively.

关键词： Codes computer bugs Static analysis Libraries Security software engineering

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ARCH-COMP22 Category Report: Hybrid Systems with Piecewise Constant Dynamics and Bounded Model Checking 9th

ARCH-COMP22 Category Report: Hybrid Systems with Piecewise C...

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9th International Workshop on Applied Verification of Continuous and Hybrid Systems, ARCH 2022

作者： Bu, Lei Frehse, Goran Kundu, Atanu Ray, Rajarshi Shi, Yuhui Zaffanella, Enea State Key Laboratory of Novel Software Techniques Nanjing University Jiangsu Nanjing China ENSTA ParisTech Palaiseau France Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science Kolkata India Department of Mathematical Physical and Computer Sciences University of Parma Italy

This report presents the results of a friendly competition for formal verification of continuous and hybrid systems with piecewise constant dynamics. The friendly competition took place as part of the workshop Applied Verification for Continuous and Hybrid Systems (ARCH) in 2022. In this edition, five tools have been applied to solve six different benchmark problems in the category for piecewise constant dynamics: BACH, PHAVer, PHAVerLite, SAT-Reach, and XSpeed. The result is a snapshot of the current landscape of tools and the types of benchmarks they are particularly suited for. Due to the diversity of problems, we are not ranking tools, yet the presented results probably provide the most complete assessment of tools for the safety verification of continuous and hybrid systems with piecewise constant dynamics up to this date. © 2022, EasyChair. All rights reserved.

关键词： Hybrid systems

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Towards Planning Package Delivery Paths by Exploiting the Crowd of Private Cars

Towards Planning Package Delivery Paths by Exploiting the Cr...

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IEEE International Conference on High Performance Computing and Communications (HPCC)

作者： Hejing Nie Yiping Wen Tiancai Li Sipeng OuYang Muyang Tian School of Computer Science and Engineering Hunan University of Science and Technology China Hunan Key Laboratory for Service computing and Novel Software Technology Hunan University of Science & Technology

Crowdsourced delivery can provide cost-effective deliveries and it is becoming increasingly important in practice. This paper considers a package delivery problem which exploits relays of private cars to transport packages via their commuter routes. Specifically, we propose a method of planning package delivery paths based on the commuter routes of private cars. Using the commuter routes and time constraints as the reference, it can find optimal delivery paths and assign drivers of private cars to transport packages. The simulation experiment results show the validity and effectiveness of such method.

关键词： Product delivery Planning Automobiles Time factors Relays Task analysis

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ODRL: a benchmark for off-dynamics reinforcement learning 24

ODRL: a benchmark for off-dynamics reinforcement learning

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Proceedings of the 38th International Conference on Neural Information Processing Systems

作者： Jiafei Lyu Kang Xu Jiacheng Xu Mengbei Yan Jingwen Yang Zongzhang Zhang Chenjia Bai Zongqing Lu Xiu Li Tsinghua Shenzhen International Graduate School Tsinghua University Tencent National Key Laboratory for Novel Software Technology Nanjing University Institute of Artificial Intelligence (TeleAI) China Telecom School of Computer Science Peking University

ISBN: (纸本)9798331314385

We consider off-dynamics reinforcement learning (RL) where one needs to transfer policies across different domains with dynamics mismatch. Despite the focus on developing dynamics-aware algorithms, this field is hindered due to the lack of a standard benchmark. To bridge this gap, we introduce ODRL, the first benchmark tailored for evaluating off-dynamics RL methods. ODRL contains four experimental settings where the source and target domains can be either online or offline, and provides diverse tasks and a broad spectrum of dynamics shifts, making it a reliable platform to comprehensively evaluate the agent's adaptation ability to the target domain. Furthermore, ODRL includes recent off-dynamics RL algorithms in a unified framework and introduces some extra baselines for different settings, all implemented in a single-file manner. To unpack the true adaptation capability of existing methods, we conduct extensive benchmarking experiments, which show that no method has universal advantages across varied dynamics shifts. We hope this benchmark can serve as a cornerstone for future research endeavors. Our code is publicly available at https://***/OffDynamicsRL/off-dynamics-rl.

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Global-Semantic Alignment Distillation for Partial Multi-view Classification 39

Global-Semantic Alignment Distillation for Partial Multi-vie...

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39th Annual AAAI Conference on Artificial Intelligence, AAAI 2025

作者： Wang, Xiaoli Huang, Anqi Wang, Yongli Ke, Guanzhou Hong, Xiaobin Liu, Jun School of Computer Science and Engineering Nanjing University of Science and Technology Nanjing 210000 China School of Economics and Management Beijing Jiaotong University Beijing 100080 China State Key Laboratory for Novel Software Technology Nanjing University Nanjing 210023 China School of Computing and Communications Lancaster University Lancaster United Kingdom

ISBN: (纸本)157735897X

Partial multi-view classification (PMvC) poses a significant challenge due to the incomplete nature of multi-view data, which complicates effective information fusion and accurate classification. Existing PMvC methods typically rely on heuristic evaluations of view informativeness to achieve global alignment for downstream classification tasks. However, these approaches suffer from two critical issues: information redundancy and semantic misalignment. The complexity of missing data not only leads to over-reliance on redundant or less informative views but also exacerbates semantic misalignment across views, making it difficult for existing methods to effectively capture and discriminate the task-related features. To address these issues, this work proposes a novel GLobal-semantic Alignment Distillation (GLAD) paradigm for partial multi-view classification, implemented in an imputation-free manner. Our approach incorporates a self-distillation mechanism that enables the model to extract informative features and achieve global semantic alignment across views. The key insight of GLAD is leveraging the ground truth as semantic anchors to guide the alignment of partial multi-view features. By integrating the high-level semantics with extracted features via a cross-attention mechanism, we generate ideal embeddings that consistently capture global semantics across views. These embeddings then serve as intermediate supervision for distilling the student model, ensuring robust semantic alignment even with missing views. Furthermore, we introduce a margin-aware weighting strategy to enhance the model’s discriminative ability. Extensive experimental results validate the effectiveness and superiority of the proposed method, showcasing significant improvements in classification performance over existing techniques. © 2025, Association for the Advancement of Artificial Intelligence (***). All rights reserved.

关键词： Taxonomies

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Vision-Language Models are Strong Noisy Label Detectors

arXiv

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arXiv 2024年

作者： Wei, Tong Li, Hao-Tian Li, Chun-Shu Shi, Jiang-Xin Li, Yu-Feng Zhang, Min-Ling School of Computer Science and Engineering Southeast University Nanjing China Key Laboratory of Computer Network and Information Integration Southeast University Ministry of Education China National Key Laboratory for Novel Software Technology Nanjing University China School of Artificial Intelligence Nanjing University China

Recent research on fine-tuning vision-language models has demonstrated impressive performance in various downstream tasks. However, the challenge of obtaining accurately labeled data in real-world applications poses a significant obstacle during the fine-tuning process. To address this challenge, this paper presents a Denoising Fine-Tuning framework, called DEFT, for adapting vision-language models. DEFT utilizes the robust alignment of textual and visual features pre-trained on millions of auxiliary image-text pairs to sieve out noisy labels. The proposed framework establishes a noisy label detector by learning positive and negative textual prompts for each class. The positive prompt seeks to reveal distinctive features of the class, while the negative prompt serves as a learnable threshold for separating clean and noisy samples. We employ parameter-efficient fine-tuning for the adaptation of a pre-trained visual encoder to promote its alignment with the learned textual prompts. As a general framework, DEFT can seamlessly fine-tune many pre-trained models to downstream tasks by utilizing carefully selected clean samples. Experimental results on seven synthetic and real-world noisy datasets validate the effectiveness of DEFT in both noisy label detection and image classification tasks. Our source code is available at https://***/HotanLee/DeFT. © 2024, CC BY.

关键词： Visual languages

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