Defect measurement is an important method in the improvement of software quality. Recent approaches of defect measurement are inappropriate to small software organizations by reason of their intricacy. This paper give...
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Defect measurement is an important method in the improvement of software quality. Recent approaches of defect measurement are inappropriate to small software organizations by reason of their intricacy. This paper gives a simple approach of defect measurement, which integrates the power of product metrics with process metrics, i.e., it can not only detect the defect-prone modules, but also find the problems in the software process. This approach uses the results of successive two rounds of testing to create the test effectiveness index constructively. A case study is conducted and the results indicate that the defect-prone modules can be identified and problems of testing process can be discovered by test effectiveness index.
The performance of network equipments, such as firewall, router, etc., is decided by the efficiency of patch matching. It is difficult to adapt the speed of packet matching with packets linear forwarding by traditiona...
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The performance of network equipments, such as firewall, router, etc., is decided by the efficiency of patch matching. It is difficult to adapt the speed of packet matching with packets linear forwarding by traditional algorithms. The purpose of this paper is to develop a novel algorithm of packet matching based on improving differential evolutionary algorithm, which also combines with classic packets matching algorithms to improve the performance of algorithm. For the sake of objectivity, the statistics method was used to compute the fitting value. Experiments showed that this new algorithm effectively improved the performance in the speed and storage space, as compared with the traditional one. For the first time, evolutionary algorithm is used to solve the network data packet forwarding, and packets can be forwarded at the linear speed. In addition, this new algorithm is universal, so it can be adapted for many equipment.
Let Ω R3be a connected polyhedral domain that is allowed to con-tain polyhedral holes and Δ be a tetrahedral partition of Ω. Given 0 ≤ r ≤ d, we define. the spline space of degree d and smoothness r, where Pd is ...
Learning in imbalanced datasets is a pervasive problem prevalent in a wide variety of real-world applications. In imbalanced datasets, the class of interest is generally a small fraction of the total instances, but mi...
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The paper proposes a Distributed Identity-Based Encryption (DIBE) scheme. The DIBE scheme extends the traditional IBE to a distributed system which consists of some homogenous or heterogeneous subsystems. Each subsyst...
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In this paper, we consider a two-dimensional (2-D) formation problem for multi-agent systems subject to switching topologies that dynamically change along both a finite time axis and an infinite iteration axis. We pre...
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ISBN:
(纸本)9781479901777
In this paper, we consider a two-dimensional (2-D) formation problem for multi-agent systems subject to switching topologies that dynamically change along both a finite time axis and an infinite iteration axis. We present a distributed iterative learning control (ILC) algorithm via the nearest neighbor rules. By employing the 2-D approach, we develop both the asymptotic and exponentially fast convergence of our formation ILC, which can be guaranteed by conditions in terms of the spectral radius and the matrix norms, respectively.
In this paper, we study the problem of learning from weakly labeled data, where labels of the training examples are incomplete. This includes, for example, (i) semi-supervised learning where labels are partially known...
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In this paper, we study the problem of learning from weakly labeled data, where labels of the training examples are incomplete. This includes, for example, (i) semi-supervised learning where labels are partially known; (ii) multi-instance learning where labels are implicitly known; and (iii) clustering where labels are completely unknown. Unlike supervised learning, learning with weak labels involves a difficult Mixed-Integer Programming (MIP) problem. Therefore, it can suffer from poor scalability and may also get stuck in local minimum. In this paper, we focus on SVMs and propose the WELLSVM via a novel label generation strategy. This leads to a convex relaxation of the original MIP, which is at least as tight as existing convex Semi-Definite Programming (SDP) relaxations. Moreover, the WELLSVM can be solved via a sequence of SVM subproblems that are much more scalable than previous convex SDP relaxations. Experiments on three weakly labeled learning tasks, namely, (i) semi-supervised learning; (ii) multi-instance learning for locating regions of interest in content-based information retrieval; and (iii) clustering, clearly demonstrate improved performance, and WELLSVM is also readily applicable on large data sets.
this paper,we introduce the definitions of B(o)hm-like trees and B(o)hm-trees,and give a sufficient and necessary condition for the convergence of B(o)hm-like *** is shown that a B(o)hm-like tree is a B(o)hm-tree of a...
this paper,we introduce the definitions of B(o)hm-like trees and B(o)hm-trees,and give a sufficient and necessary condition for the convergence of B(o)hm-like *** is shown that a B(o)hm-like tree is a B(o)hm-tree of a lambda term if and only if it is recursively enumerable and has finite many free variables,but the convergence of a B(o)hm-like tree is undecidable.
In sentiment classification, unlabeled user reviews are often free to collect for new products, while sentiment labels are rare. In this case, active learning is often applied to build a high-quality classifier with a...
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ISBN:
(纸本)9781622765942
In sentiment classification, unlabeled user reviews are often free to collect for new products, while sentiment labels are rare. In this case, active learning is often applied to build a high-quality classifier with as small amount of labeled instances as possible. However, when the labeled instances are insufficient, the performance of active learning is limited. In this paper, we aim at enhancing active learning by employing the labeled reviews from a different but related (source) domain. We propose a framework Active Vector Rotation (AVR), which adaptively utilizes the source domain data in the active learning procedure. Thus, AVR gets benefits from source domain when it is helpful, and avoids the negative affects when it is harmful. Extensive experiments on toy data and review texts show our success, compared with other state-of-the-art active learning approaches, as well as approaches with domain adaptation.
The degradation of CMOS devices over the lifetime can cause the severe threat to the system performance and reliability at deep submicron semiconductor technologies. The negative bias temperature instability (NBTI) is...
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ISBN:
(纸本)9783981080186
The degradation of CMOS devices over the lifetime can cause the severe threat to the system performance and reliability at deep submicron semiconductor technologies. The negative bias temperature instability (NBTI) is among the most important sources of the aging mechanisms. Applying the traditional guardbanding technique to address the decreased speed of devices is too costly. Due to presence of the narrow-width values, integer register files in high-performance microprocessors suffer a very high NBTI stress. In this paper, we propose an aging-aware register file (AARF) design to combat the NBTI-induced aging in integer register files. The proposed AARF design can mitigate the negative aging effects by balancing the duty cycle ratio of the internal bits in register files. By gating the leading bits of the narrow-width values during the register accesses, our AARF can also achieve a significantly power reduction, which will further reduce the temperature and NBTI degradation of integer register files. Our experimental results show that AARF can effectively reduce the NBTI stress with a 36.9% power saving for integer register files.
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