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健康数据科学（英文） 2023年第4期 42-43页

作者： Weibin Liao Yanfeng Liao Zhimin Fan Jiexuan Zhang Shuochen Li Jiarui Yang Liantao Ma National Engineering Research Center for Software Engineering Peking UniversityBeijingChina Computer Science and Technology Beijing Institute of TechnologyBeijingChina Department of Ophthalmology Peking University Third HospitalBeijing Key Laboratory of Restoration of Damaged Ocular NervePeking University Third HospitalBeijingChina National Engineering Research Center for Software Engineering Peking UniversityBeijingChina

Background:Retinal vein occlusion(RVO)is one of the most common retinal vascular diseases leading to vision loss if not diagnosed and treated in *** diagnosis of central and branch RVO(CRVO and BRVO)can alleviate the workload of ophthalmologists while facilitating early detection and treat-ment of RVO and laying the foundation for subsequent symptom grading,treatment planning,and ***,the development of a fast,high-performance,and robust diagnostic model is a crucial step toward achieving quantitative and accu-rate assessment of RVO *** there is an extensive research using fundus visual images for clinical assisted diagno-sis with deep learning models,there is a lack of focus on incor-porating doctors'text reports to further enhance the models. Objectives:In this study,we propose a multi-modal medical visual-and-language learning model that utilizes fundus fluo-rescein angiography(FFA)images and physician analysis reports to classify BRVO and CRVO cases. Methods:As shown in Fig.1,the proposed model utilizes an advanced convolutional neural network to extract visual features from FFA images for patient visual representation *** language representation learning,the model first extracts basic patient features such as gender,age,vision,and blood pressure,and then uses regular expression matching to obtain typical patient symptoms from expert text ***,we cre-ated a sign vocabulary for RVO patients,including exudate,macular edema,and intraretinal hemorrhage,among *** on this vocabulary,the proposed model analyzes patient symptom manifestations and learns symptom presentation(such as exudate stage and location).Finally,based on the patient's visual and text representation,the proposed model uses a fully connected(FC)layer for classification tasks. Results:We evaluated the proposed model on a private dataset consisting of 101 patients and 1,265 FFA images,composed of 58 BRVO patients and 43 CRVO patie

关键词： language vision learning classification medical multi-modal occlusion retinal vein

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Quantum reversible circuits for multiplicative inverse

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EPJ Quantum technology 2022年第1期9卷 1-17页

作者： Luo, Qing-bin Yang, Guo-wu Li, Xiao-yu Li, Qiang Department of Computer Science and Technology School of Information Engineering Hubei Minzu University Enshi China School of Information and Software Engineering University of Electronic Science and Technology of China Chengdu China Big data research Center & School of Computer Science and Engineering University of Electronic Science and Technology of China Chengdu China Advanced Cryptography and System Security Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province Chengdu University of Information Technology Chengdu China

The synthesis of quantum circuits for multiplicative inverse over $\operatorname{GF}(2^{8})$ are discussed in this paper. We first convert the multiplicative inverse operation in $\operatorname{GF}(2^{8})$ to arithmetic operations in the composite field $\operatorname{GF}((2^{4})^{2})$ , and then discuss the expressions of the square calculation, the inversion calculation and the multiplication calculation separately in the finite field $\operatorname{GF}(2^{4})$ , where the expressions of multiplication calculation in $\operatorname{GF}(2^{4})$ are given directly in $\operatorname{GF}(2^{4})$ and given through being transformed into the composite field $\operatorname{GF}((2^{2})^{2})$ . Then the quantum circuits of these calculations are realized one by one. Finally, two quantum circuits for multiplicative inverse over $\operatorname{GF}(2^{8})$ are synthesized. They both use 21 qubits, the first quantum circuit uses 55 Toffoli gates and 107 CNOT gates and the second one uses 37 Toffoli gates and 209 CNOT gates. As an example of the application of multiplication inverse, we apply these quantum circuits to the implementations of the S-box quantum circuit of the AES cryptographic algorithm. Two quantum circuits for implementing the S-box of the AES cryptographic algorithm are presented. The first quantum circuit uses 21 qubits, 55 Toffoli gates, 131 CNOT gates and 4 NOT gates and the second one uses 21 qubits, 37 Toffoli gates, 233 CNOT gates and 4 NOT gates. Through the evaluation of quantum cost, the two quantum circuits of the S-box of AES cryptographic algorithm use less quantum resources than the existing schemes.

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Secure and Efficient Data Storage and Sharing Scheme Based on Double Blockchain

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computers, Materials & Continua 2021年第1期66卷 499-515页

作者： Lejun Zhang Minghui Peng Weizheng Wang Yansen Su Shuna Cui Seokhoon Kim College of Information Engineering Yangzhou UniversityYangzhou225127China School Math&Computer Science Quanzhou Normal UniversityQuanzhou362000China Division of Computer Science University of AizuAizu–Wakamatsu9658580Japan Key Laboratory of Intelligent Computing and Signal Processing of Ministry of Education School of Computer Science and TechnologyAnhui UniversityHefei230601China Medical College of Yangzhou University Yangzhou225001China Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics Affiliated Hospital of Yangzhou UniversityYangzhouChina Department of Computer Software Engineering Soonchunhyang UniversityAsanKorea

In the digital era,electronic medical record(EMR)has been a major way for hospitals to store patients’medical *** traditional centralized medical system and semi-trusted cloud storage are difficult to achieve dynamic balance between privacy protection and data *** storage capacity of blockchain is limited and single blockchain schemes have poor scalability and low *** address these issues,we propose a secure and efficient medical data storage and sharing scheme based on double *** our scheme,we encrypt the original EMR and store it in the *** storage blockchain stores the index of the complete EMR,and the shared blockchain stores the index of the shared part of the *** with different attributes can make requests to different blockchains to share different parts according to their own *** experiments,it was found that cloud storage combined with blockchain not only solved the problem of limited storage capacity of blockchain,but also greatly reduced the risk of leakage of the original *** Extraction Signature(CES)combined with the double blockchain technology realized the separation of the privacy part and the shared part of the original *** symmetric encryption technology combined with Ciphertext-Policy Attribute-Based Encryption(CP–ABE)not only ensures the safe storage of data in the cloud,but also achieves the consistency and convenience of data update,avoiding redundant backup of *** analysis and performance analysis verified the feasibility and effectiveness of our scheme.

关键词： Cloud storage blockchain electronic medical records access control data sharing privacy

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Dual-View Pyramid Pooling in Deep Neural Networks for Improved Medical Image Classification and Confidence Calibration

arXiv

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arXiv 2024年

作者： Zhang, Xiaoqing Nie, Qiushi Xiao, Zunjie Zhao, Jilu Wu, Xiao Guo, Pengxin Li, Runzhi Liu, Jin Wei, Yanjie Pan, Yi Center for High Performance Computing Shenzhen Key Laboratory of Intelligent Bioinformatics Shenzhen Institute of Advanced Technology Chinese Academy of Sciences Guangdong Shenzhen518055 China Department of Computer Science and Engineering Southern University of Science and Technology Shenzhen518055 China Department of Statistics and Actuarial Science The University of Hong Kong 999077 Hong Kong Cooperative Innovation Center of Internet Healthcare Zhengzhou University Zhengzhou450001 China Hunan Provincial Key Lab on Bioinformatics School of Computer Science and Engineering Central South University Changsha410083 China Xinjiang Engineering Research Center of Big Data and Intelligent Software School of software Xinjiang University Wulumuqi830046 China Faculty of Computer Science and Control Engineering Shenzhen University of Advanced Technology Shenzhen China

Spatial pooling (SP) and cross-channel pooling (CCP) operators have been applied to aggregate spatial features and pixel-wise features from feature maps in deep neural networks (DNNs), respectively. Their main goal is to reduce computation and memory overhead without visibly weakening the performance of DNNs. However, SP often faces the problem of losing the subtle feature representations, while CCP has a high possibility of ignoring salient feature representations, which may lead to both miscalibration of confidence issues and suboptimal medical classification results. To address these problems, we propose a novel dual-view framework, the first to systematically investigate the relative roles of SP and CCP by analyzing the difference between spatial features and pixel-wise features. Based on this framework, we propose a new pooling method, termed dual-view pyramid pooling (DVPP), to aggregate multi-scale dual-view features. DVPP aims to boost both medical image classification and confidence calibration performance by fully leveraging the merits of SP and CCP operators from a dual-axis perspective. Additionally, we discuss how to fulfill DVPP with five parameter-free implementations. Extensive experiments on six 2D/3D medical image classification tasks show that our DVPP surpasses state-of-the-art pooling methods in terms of medical image classification results and confidence calibration across different DNNs. © 2024, CC BY.

关键词： Deep neural networks

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Explainable Semantic Federated Learning Enabled Industrial Edge Network for Fire Surveillance

arXiv

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arXiv 2024年

作者： Dong, Li Peng, Yubo Jiang, Feibo Wang, Kezhi Yang, Kun School of Computer Science Hunan University of Technology and Business Changsha410205 China Xiangjiang Laboratory Changsha410205 China School of Intelligent Software and Engineering Nanjing University Suzhou China Hunan Provincial Key Laboratory of Intelligent Computing and Language Information Processing Hunan Normal University Changsha410081 China Department of Computer Science Brunel University London United Kingdom

In fire surveillance, Industrial Internet of Things (IIoT) devices require transmitting large monitoring data frequently, which leads to huge consumption of spectrum resources. Hence, we propose an Industrial Edge Semantic Network (IESN) to allow IIoT devices to send warnings through Semantic communication (SC). Thus, we should consider (1) Data privacy and security. (2) SC model adaptation for heterogeneous devices. (3) Explainability of semantics. Therefore, first, we present an eXplainable Semantic Federated Learning (XSFL) to train the SC model, thus ensuring data privacy and security. Then, we present an Adaptive Client Training (ACT) strategy to provide a specific SC model for each device according to its Fisher information matrix, thus overcoming the heterogeneity. Next, an Explainable SC (ESC) mechanism is designed, which introduces a leakyReLU-based activation mapping to explain the relationship between the extracted semantics and monitoring data. Finally, simulation results demonstrate the effectiveness of XSFL. Copyright © 2024, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Federated learning

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A New Sequential Image Prediction Method Based on LSTM and DCGAN

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computers, Materials & Continua 2020年第7期64卷 217-231页

作者： Wei Fang Feihong Zhang Yewen Ding Jack Sheng School of Computer&Software Jiangsu Engineering Center of Network MonitoringNanjing University of Information Science&TechnologyNanjing210044China State Key Laboratory for Novel Software Technology Nanjing UniversityNanjing210023China Department of Economics FinanceInsurance and Risk Management University of Central ArkansasConway72035USA

Image recognition technology is an important field of artificial *** with the development of machine learning technology in recent years,it has great researches value and commercial *** a matter of fact,a single recognition function can no longer meet people’s needs,and accurate image prediction is the trend that people *** paper is based on Long Short-Term Memory(LSTM)and Deep Convolution Generative Adversarial Networks(DCGAN),studies and implements a prediction model by using radar image *** adopt a stack cascading strategy in designing network connection which can control of parameter convergence *** new method enables effective learning of image features and makes predictive models to have greater generalization *** demonstrate that our network model is more robust and efficient in terms of timing prediction than 3DCNN and traditional *** sequential image prediction model architecture proposed in this paper is theoretically applicable to all sequential images.

关键词： Image prediction LSTM DCGAN

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Deep Global Distance Estimation Hashing for Image Retrieval

引用

IEEE Transactions on Big Data 2025年

作者： Xu, Mengfei Luo, Bowen Xu, Jianfeng Ding, Feng The School of Software Nanchang University Jiangxi330047 China Department of Computer Science University of Regina ReginaSKS4S 0A2 Canada Nanchang Key Laboratory for Innovative Application of Information Technology China

Hashing technology has an excellent high dimensional visual information encoding ability. It can map distance information from high dimensional to low dimensional Hamming space, which is widely used in large-scale image nearest neighbor search tasks. Most recent studies, such as pair-wise and triplet-wise, use local positional relations to construct hashing functions. These learning methods, which are only based on local information, will lead to an incoherent feature representation, especially for semantic similarity features. Therefore, we propose a global distance estimation hashing (DEH). The DEH establishes a deep hashing model by constructing global distance relations that can define a distance between every paired category. Thus the distance relations constructed by DEH include much more detailed information. In other words, DEH focuses on global distance relations and makes the division of boundaries have excellent performance, especially for those samples with subtle changes. After the mapping, the model quantization approach effectively decreases the quantization loss caused by transitioning from the real-valued space to the Hamming space. Numerous experiments show that our DEH achieves excellent results on CIFAR-10, NUS-WIDE and ImageNet. These achievements not only validate the effectiveness of DEH in general image hashing retrieval tasks but also demonstrate its significant advantages in handling the large-scale multimedia retrieval systems. © 2015 IEEE. All rights reserved.

关键词： Content based retrieval

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Taking a Deep Breath: Enhancing Language Modeling of Large Language Models with Sentinel Tokens

arXiv

引用

arXiv 2024年

作者： Luo, Weiyao Zheng, Suncong Xia, Heming Wang, Weikang Lei, Yan Liu, Tianyu Chen, Shuang Sui, Zhifang State Key Laboratory of Multimedia Information Processing School of Computer Science Peking University China School of Software & Microelectronics Peking University China Tencent MLPD China Department of Computing The Hong Kong Polytechnic University Hong Kong Institute of Computing Technology Chinese Academy of Sciences China Alibaba Group China

Large language models (LLMs) have shown promising efficacy across various tasks, becoming powerful tools in numerous aspects of human life. However, Transformer-based LLMs suffer a performance degradation when modeling long-term contexts due to they discard some information to reduce computational overhead. In this work, we propose a simple yet effective method to enable LLMs to take a deep breath, encouraging them to summarize information contained within discrete text chunks. Specifically, we segment the text into multiple chunks and insert special token at the end of each chunk. We then modify the attention mask to integrate the chunk's information into the corresponding token. This facilitates LLMs to interpret information not only from historical individual tokens but also from the token, aggregating the chunk's semantic information. Experiments on language modeling and out-of-domain downstream tasks validate the superiority of our approach. Copyright © 2024, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Semantics

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Provable Stochastic Optimization for Global Contrastive Learning: Small Batch Does Not Harm Performance

arXiv

引用

arXiv 2022年

作者： Yuan, Zhuoning Wu, Yuexin Qiu, Zi-Hao Du, Xianzhi Zhang, Lijun Zhou, Denny Yang, Tianbao Department of Computer Science The University of Iowa United States Google Research United States National Key Laboratory for Novel Software Technology Nanjing University China

In this paper, we study contrastive learning from an optimization perspective, aiming to analyze and address a fundamental issue of existing contrastive learning methods that either rely on a large batch size or a large dictionary of feature vectors. We consider a global objective for contrastive learning, which contrasts each positive pair with all negative pairs for an anchor point. From the optimization perspective, we explain why existing methods such as SimCLR require a large batch size in order to achieve a satisfactory result. In order to remove such requirement, we propose a memory-efficient Stochastic Optimization algorithm for solving the Global objective of Contrastive Learning of Representations, named SogCLR. We show that its optimization error is negligible under a reasonable condition after a sufficient number of iterations or is diminishing for a slightly different global contrastive objective. Empirically, we demonstrate that SogCLR with small batch size (e.g., 256) can achieve similar performance as SimCLR with large batch size (e.g., 8192) on self-supervised learning task on ImageNet-1K. We also attempt to show that the proposed optimization technique is generic and can be applied to solving other contrastive losses, e.g., two-way contrastive losses for bimodal contrastive learning. The proposed method is implemented in our open-sourced library LibAUC (***). Copyright © 2022, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Optimization

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A Blockchain-Based Framework for Information Security in Intelligent Transportation Systems 2nd

A Blockchain-Based Framework for Information Security in Int...

引用

2nd International Conference on Intelligent Technologies and Applications, INTAP 2019

作者： Rafique, Wajid Khan, Maqbool Zhao, Xuan Sarwar, Nadeem Dou, Wanchun State Key Laboratory for Novel Software Technology Nanjing University Nanjing China The Department of Computer Science and Technology Nanjing University Nanjing China Department of Computer Science Bahria University Lahore Lahore Pakistan

ISBN: (纸本)9789811552311

Efficient utilization of the IoT generated data helps in the decision-making process as well as the realization of the concept of smart cities into a reality. The smart cities utilize Intelligent Transportation System (ITS) to facilitate smart vehicles to operate independently without much human intervention. The ITS system utilizes the data produced by the smart infrastructure to intelligently operate the smart vehicles and make highly precise decisions in the whole smart city ecosystem. Although ITS has been in its evolutionary phase, this is the right time to realize the vulnerabilities present in the ITS infrastructure that can be exploited by the adversaries to render devastating attacks. The ITS network involves highly sophisticated infrastructure where any anomaly provokes threat to human lives. The ITS data can be manipulated by the adversaries for attacks such as password theft, information spoofing, data manipulation, information loss, eavesdropping, and key fob attacks. Blockchain provides a distributed and tamper-resistant technology by utilizing a privacy-preserving ledger to secure data in an efficient manner. The Blockchain technology eliminates the adversarial impact of the attackers by leveraging the computational capabilities of the trusted nodes in the network. In this research, we provide a secure framework for effective implementation of ITS using Blockchain technology in the centralized management of software defined networking. This framework utilizes edge computing where Blockchain provides security services. This framework is secure, provides interoperability, less information leakage, and seamless integration between versatile smart vehicles and service infrastructure. © 2020, Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd.

关键词： Access control

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