A macro-micro dual-drive positioning system showing good potential for high acceleration and high precision positioning required in IC packaging applications is devised in this paper. The dual-drive positioning stage ...
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A macro-micro dual-drive positioning system showing good potential for high acceleration and high precision positioning required in IC packaging applications is devised in this paper. The dual-drive positioning stage uses a VCM (voice coil motor) driven macro positioning stage and a PZT piezo-electric driven micro positioning stage. The coupling characteristics of the system are analyzed to produce a control structure with a micro positioning stage that can dynamically compensate for the positioning error produced by the macro positioning stage. Models of the two positioning stages are described. The models cover both the mechanism and the actuator. For the macro positioning stage, friction characteristics are taken into account, and a controller with an LQG (linear-quadratic-Gaussian) control algorithm combining a feed-forward compensation algorithm is derived. A PID controller is used to control the micro positioning stage. Detailed designs are derived for the proposed approach, and the performance is validated by simulation.
A novel 5-DOF exoskeletal rehabilitation robot for upper limbs of hemiplegic patients caused by stroke is proposed in this paper. Its hardware structure is introduced and the control methods are ana- lyzed. To impleme...
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A novel 5-DOF exoskeletal rehabilitation robot for upper limbs of hemiplegic patients caused by stroke is proposed in this paper. Its hardware structure is introduced and the control methods are ana- lyzed. To implement intelligent and interactive rehabilitation exercises, motion intention of patients' up- per limb is introduced into control methods of rehabilitation exercises. In passive motions, according to the character of unilateral impaired, multi-channels surface electromyogram (sEMG) signals of patients' healthy arm muscles are acquired and analyzed to recognize the upper limb motions, then drive the robot and assist paralysis ann's rehabilitation exercises. In active-resistant motions, because patients are re- covered with some muscle forces and active motion ability after a rehabilitation period, the terminal force loaded on the robot by an impaired arm are estimated with multi-channel joint torque sensors, according to which, the terminal velocity of the robot is controlled to drive the joint motions with a damp controller.
Continuum robot is a new kind of bionic robot, and it is the beneficial supplement to the traditional joint-type robot. This paper presented a design scheme of Hook Joint type continuum robot, and fully discussed its ...
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ISBN:
(纸本)9781424493197
Continuum robot is a new kind of bionic robot, and it is the beneficial supplement to the traditional joint-type robot. This paper presented a design scheme of Hook Joint type continuum robot, and fully discussed its structure and mechanism connection mode. An exponential product based matrix transformation is used to describe the position and orientation of the end-effector. The forward kinematics is also discussed in this paper. Numerical examples are completed with Matlab M language and simulation results indicate the validity of the proposed analysis method.
Interventional treatment becomes increasingly popular since this technique means substantially less trauma for the patient. By using VTK and ITK to build a plan system, the treatment can be high efficiency. VTK is res...
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Interventional treatment becomes increasingly popular since this technique means substantially less trauma for the patient. By using VTK and ITK to build a plan system, the treatment can be high efficiency. VTK is responsible for visualization, while ITK takes care of the image segmentation and registration. By combining VTK and ITK, and using Qt as the user interface, an interventional treatment plan system is built. This system has finished several mainly functions, like DICOM data displaying in multi-planar reformation, manual segmentation, semi-automatic segmentation, surface rendering using marching cubes algorithm, volume rendering using volume ray casting algorithm. Also an interventional treatment plan system has been developed based on the medical inspection.
To grind sculptured surface by swing motion, it's needed to interpolate the discrete data nodes on the arc-driving surface. To ensure that all the sample points locate on the arc surface, a novel unfolding paramet...
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In this paper the influence of axial length ratio of stator segment on performance of tubular transverse flux linear machine (TTFLM) is investigated. The following issues have been emphasized: cogging force, winding f...
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ISBN:
(纸本)9781424470594
In this paper the influence of axial length ratio of stator segment on performance of tubular transverse flux linear machine (TTFLM) is investigated. The following issues have been emphasized: cogging force, winding flux, and back-EMF. The special topology of TTFLM requires 3-D finite element analysis to accurately predict the machine performance. However, equivalent 2-D finite element analysis is performed, which is more visual from physical view and faster from computing time than 3-D finite element analysis.
This paper mainly discusses Multiple-Pursuer Cooperative Multiple-Evader Games, in which a team of autonomous mobile robots act as pursuers to pursue multiple moving targets cooperatively. The traditional Contract Net...
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This paper mainly discusses Multiple-Pursuer Cooperative Multiple-Evader Games, in which a team of autonomous mobile robots act as pursuers to pursue multiple moving targets cooperatively. The traditional Contract Net protocol is extended, including the motivational vector of robot, the trust degree and the acquaintance degree to improve the alliance decision. In order to reduce the communication load during the task negotiation process, the auction mechanism in Economics was introduced, and an improved task negotiation process based on auction was proposed in this paper. It allocated task dynamically through capability classification and independent competition. It can support the dynamically changing capability of each agent and reduce the cost of communication and the difficulty of acquiring knowledge. Based on these extensions, a kind of multi-robot cooperative pursuit algorithm that allows dynamic alliance is proposed. Simulation results show the feasibility and validity of the given algorithm.
In the wire bonding process of microelectronic packaging,heat affect zone(HAZ)is an important factor governing the loop profile of *** height of loop is affected by the length of the *** governing the HAZ were *** inv...
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In the wire bonding process of microelectronic packaging,heat affect zone(HAZ)is an important factor governing the loop profile of *** height of loop is affected by the length of the *** governing the HAZ were *** investigate this relationship,experiments were done for various sizes of wire and free air ball(FAB).Electric flame-off(EFO)current, EFO time,EFO gap and recrystallization were also *** results show that as the size of FAB becomes larger,the length of HAZ *** the increase of EFO current and time,the length of HAZ becomes *** FAB forms at the same parameter the length of HAZ becomes shorter with the high temperature of recrystallization.
Molecular techniques are transforming our understanding of cellular function and the origin of disease. However, accurate molecular analysis methods will be limited if the input DNA, RNA, or protein is not derived fro...
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