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2022 International Symposium on robotics, Artificial Intelligence, and Information Engineering, RAIIE 2022

作者： Lu, Yang Tang, Yuangui Liu, Xingyu Wang, Fuli State Key Laboratory of Robotics Shenyang Institute of Automation Chinese Academy of Sciences Shenyang110016 China Institute of Robotics and Intelligent Manufacturing Innovation Chinese Academy of Sciences Shenyang110169 China Guangdong Institute of Intelligent Unmanned System Guangzhou511458 China

ISBN: (纸本)9781510660137

An innovative curling-like amphibious robot was developed for the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics ground and underwater torch relay. The shape design of imitation curling was applied to the robot in response to the theme of Winter Olympics. The amphibious robot had ground mode and water mode. In ground mode omnidirectional wheels drove the robot to rotate and move forward. The method of constant angular velocity rotation superimposed forward motion overcame ground slip. The nonlinear control of the system was improved by applying this actuation method when the robot slipped. In water mode the X-layout horizontal thrusters and vertical thrusters were applied to sail and hover. The position, depth, attitude and heading of the robot were precisely controlled when the amphibious robot dived into water for torch docking, which was realized through DVL, heading and attitude reference system. The multiple PD controllers with large control damping and phase margin were employed for the robot's control algorithm, so the control system was not diverge when the torch was collided or squeezed. Ultimately, the first underwater torch relay between robots in Olympic history was completed at the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics. © 2022 SPIE.

关键词： Robots

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A review of solar concentration technology applications in deep space exploration: Environmental adaptability and performance comparison

Space Solar Power and Wireless Transmission

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Space Solar Power and Wireless Transmission 2025年第1期2卷 43-53页

作者： Yanlong Zhang Pengzhen Guo Mengfan Tian Huazhi Chen Rongqiang Liu Zongquan Deng Lifang Li National Key Laboratory of Aerospace Mechanism Harbin Institute of Technology Harbin 150001 PR China National Key Laboratory of Laser Spatial Information Harbin Institute of Technology Harbin 150001 PR China National Key Laboratory of Space Environment and Matter Behaviors Harbin Institute of Technology Harbin 150001 PR China State Key Laboratory of Robotics and System Harbin Institute of Technology Harbin 150001 PR China

Deep space exploration missions and the construction of planetary research stations impose strict demands on energy self-sufficiency systems. Solar energy, due to its abundant availability and sustainability, has become the preferred solution. However, extreme environmental conditions in space – including drastic temperature fluctuations, vacuum environments, high-energy particles, and intense radiation – pose significant challenges to the performance and lifespan of solar energy systems. Concentration technology, which enhances photoelectric and photothermal conversion efficiency by focusing sunlight, is crucial for space missions. This review examines the primary environmental factors affecting the performance of solar concentrators, including solar irradiance, thermal cycling, vacuum-induced outgassing, radiation effects, and impacts from micrometeoroids and orbital debris. The analysis focuses on three types of high-temperature concentrators: Fresnel lenses, Scheffler concentrators, and parabolic dish concentrators. Fresnel lenses are characterized by low cost and simple structure but are susceptible to optical degradation at high temperatures. Scheffler concentrators utilize geometric optimization to improve uniformity of light distribution, while parabolic dish concentrators achieve high optical efficiency, making them suitable for high-energy applications though requiring precise solar tracking. Performance comparisons in the thermal power range of 0 to 25 kW reveal that parabolic dish concentrators excel in high-power scenarios with greater efficiency and smaller aperture sizes. Conversely, Fresnel lenses and Scheffler concentrators are more effective in medium to low-temperature applications. Based on these findings, this review emphasizes the need to select concentrators according to mission requirements and outlines future research directions. These include the development of advanced materials, optimized optical designs, and improvements in system integr

关键词： Deep space exploration Solar concentrators Extreme environmental conditions

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An adaptive Kalman filter for physiological tremor suppression in robot-assisted minimally invasive surgery

An adaptive Kalman filter for physiological tremor suppressi...

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IEEE International Conference on robotics and Biomimetics

作者： Daolong Yang Li Jiang Kun Xu Robotics Institute of School of Mechanical Engineering and Automation Beihang University (BUAA) Beijing China State Key Laboratory of Robotics and System Harbin Institute of Technology Harbin China

Physiological tremors of surgeons’ hands bring vibration to the tip of surgical instruments, which may severely damage the accuracy of surgical procedures and even put patients’ lives at risk. Thus robot-assisted surgery using a teleoperation system was introduced to solve this problem. Many filter algorithms were implemented into the robot-assisted surgery system to suppress the inevitable tremors, but always overlooking the traits of hand motion. An innovation/residual-based floating forgetting-factor adaptive Kalman filter (IFFAKF) is proposed to address this problem. A floating forgetting-factor is brought into the innovation/residual-based adaptive estimation algorithm to adjust the process noise covariance (Q) and measurement noise covariance (R) of the system, thus generating estimation of voluntary hand movement and suppressing the vibration at the tip of the surgical instrument caused by the physiological tremor during surgeries. The proposed filter has been contrasted with various filters in simulations and experiments. The results confirm that the proposed filter has obvious advantages in terms of time delay, estimation error, and tremor suppression performance.

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Recent Advances in Space-Deployable Structures in China

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Engineering 2022年第10期17卷 207-219页

作者： Xiaofei Ma Tuanjie Li Jingya Ma Zhiyi Wang Chuang Shi Shikun Zheng Qifeng Cui Xiao Li Fan Liu Hongwei Guo Liwu Liu Zuowei Wang Yang Li Xi’an Institute of Space Radio Technology Xi’an 710100China School of Electromechanical Engineering Xidian UniversityXi’an 710071China Beijing Institute of Spacecraft System Engineering Beijing 100094China Aerospace System Engineering Shanghai Shanghai 201109China State Key Laboratory of Robotics Harbin Institute of TechnologyHarbin 150001China Department of Astronautical Science and Mechanics Harbin Institute of TechnologyHarbin 150001China

Deployable space structure technology is an approach used in building spacecraft,especially when realizing deployment and folding *** in orbit,the structures are released from the fairing,deployed,and *** the development of communication,remote-sensing,and navigation satellites,space-deployable structures have become cutting-edge research topics in space science and *** paper summarizes the current research status and development trend of spacedeployable structures in China,including large space mesh antennas,space solar arrays,and deployable structures and mechanisms for deep-space *** technologies of space-deployable structures are addressed from the perspectives of deployable mechanisms,cable-membrane form-finding,dynamic analysis,reliable environmental adaptability analysis,and ***,future technology developments and trends are elucidated in the fields of mesh antennas,solar arrays,deployable mechanisms,and on-orbit adjustment,assembly,and construction.

关键词： Deployable space structures Mesh antennas Solar arrays Deep-space exploration

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A Trajectory Planning Algorithm of Spray Robot for Workpieces with Complex Geometric Features based on 3D Point Cloud 5

A Trajectory Planning Algorithm of Spray Robot for Workpiece...

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5th IEEE Information Technology, Networking, Electronic and Automation Control Conference, ITNEC 2021

作者： Kong, Minxiu Li, Ang Gao, Feng Harbin Institute of Technology School of Mechatronics Engineering Harbin China State Key Laboratory of Robotics and System Harbin China

ISBN: (纸本)9781665415989

Trajectory planning of spray robot for workpieces with complex geometric features is always a challenging problem. Combined with the actual process requirements of surface spraying and edge spraying, a new spraying path design method based on 3D point cloud is proposed in this paper. During surface spraying, the automatic segmentation algorithm of spraying area based on the determination of hole ratio and Euclidean clustering is studied. For the area with dense features, the point cloud slicing algorithm is used to generate the spray path. For the narrow area, the flexible midline extraction algorithm is proposed. We also discussed the edge extraction algorithm to generate the edge spray path. According to the simulation results of coating thickness, this method can not only ensure the uniformity of coating thickness, but also ensure high spraying efficiency with low paint waste. © 2021 IEEE.

关键词： Clustering algorithms

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A reusable SMA actuated non-explosive lockrelease mechanism for space application

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International Journal of Smart and Nano Materials 2020年第1期11卷 65-77页

作者： Xueting Pan Yuliang Zhang Yifan Lu Fei Yang Honghao Yue State Key Laboratory of Robotics and System Harbin Institute of TechnologyHarbinChina Beijing Spacecraft BeijingChina

After the satellite is launched with the carrier rocket,it is necessary to separate the satellite from the rocket at an appropriate time to ensure that the satellite enters the intended *** this process,it is vital to ensure a reliable connection and accurate *** the increasing use of microsatellite in orbit,the contradiction between the shock of separation and the requirement of the platform’s dynamic environment is becoming increasingly ***,the traditional pyrotechnic separation device can no longer meet the *** paper presents a reusable non-explosive release actuator using shape memory alloy(SMA)wire for high load and low *** system is based on the Fast Acting Shock-less Separation Nut(FASSN)*** the shape memory effect of SMA,a biased SMA wire trigger has been developed,which is used as the driver source of the *** the moment of receiving the electrical signal,the SMA wire generates stress and *** trigger set free the constraints on the mechanical components,and the target is *** results indicate that the trigger device can unlock successfully and well meet the technical objectives.

关键词： SMA actuator non-explosive lock-release space application

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Design and Experiment of A Hybrid Wave Energy Harvester Based on Tapered Rollers

Design and Experiment of A Hybrid Wave Energy Harvester Base...

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Micro and Nanotechnology for Power Generation and Energy Conversion Applications (PowerMEMS)

作者： Yunfei Li Tianyi Tang Yan Fang Manjuan Huang Cheng Hou Huicong Liu Lining Sun State Key Laboratory of Robotics and System Harbin Institute of Technology (HIT) Harbin China School of Mechanical and Electric Engineering Jiangsu Provincial Key Laboratory of Advanced Robotics Soochow University CHINA State Key Laboratory of Robotics and System Harbin Institute of Technology (HIT) China

ISBN: (纸本)9781665493079

This paper presents a hybrid energy harvester based on tapered rollers with an electromagnetic generator (EMG) component and a triboelectric nanogenerator (TENG) component for ultra-low frequency wave energy harvesting. The chaotic pendulum is adjusted to adapt the wave excitation under different sea conditions, ensuring that the device achieves optimal output performance. At excitation frequency of 1Hz and the tilt angle of 60°, the open-circuit voltage peaks of 8.4 and 132 V can be achieved by the EMG and TENG, respectively, corresponding to the power outputs of 4.38 and 0.078 mW, respectively. It was demonstrated that the device can easily light up over 360 red light-emitting diodes.

关键词： Performance evaluation Oceans Voltage Energy conversion Light emitting diodes Electromyography Sensors

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Tracking Motor Unit Discharges Across Days Based on the Pre-Trained Separation Vectors

Tracking Motor Unit Discharges Across Days Based on the Pre-...

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IEEE/RAS-EMBS International Conference on Biomedical robotics and Biomechatronics (BioRob)

作者： Chen Chen Xiangyang Zhu State Key Laboratory of Mechanical System and Vibration Shanghai Jiao Tong University Shanghai China Meta Robotics Institute Shanghai Jiao Tong University Shanghai China

ISBN: (数字)9798350386523

ISBN: (纸本)9798350386530

Objective. Decoding motor unit activities from surface electromyography (sEMG) has been demonstrated as a promising technique for human-machine interfacing (HMI) in the past decade. However, the current decoding methods have difficulty tracking motor unit discharges across experiments, limiting the motor unit-based HMI within the intra-trial analysis. This study focused on motor unit decoding across multi-days and aimed to demonstrate the feasibility of pretrained separation vectors for motor unit tracking. Methods. One subject participated in the experiment that lasted five days and performed the isometric elbow flexion at four contraction levels daily. The high-density sEMG signals of 64 channels were recorded from the biceps brachii and decomposed into motor unit spike trains (MUSTs) based on the convolutional kernel compensation algorithm. The separation vectors were kept to decompose the sEMG signals in the subsequent days. The multichannel motor unit action potential (MUAP) waveforms were extracted and compared to validate the tracking performance across days. Main results. On average, 20±6 MUSTs were identified from each contraction intensity, among which 3±2 MUSTs were successfully tracked across five days. The MUSTs tracked across 2–4 days were l0±4, 6±4, and 4±3. Conclusion and Significance. These results indicate the feasibility of motor unit tracking across multiple days based on the pretrained separation vectors, extending the potential applications of neural decoding in HMI.

关键词： Source separation Limiting Surface discharges Human-machine systems Motors Vectors Discharges (electric) Decoding Kernel Robots

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DogGet: A Legged Manipulation system in Human Environments 12

DogGet: A Legged Manipulation System in Human Environments

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12th International Conference on CYBER Technology in Automation, Control, and Intelligent systems, CYBER 2022

作者： Linghan, Meng Cong, Wang Shengguo, Cui Qifeng, Zhang Baoqi, Zhai State Key Laboratory of Robotics Shenyang Institute of Automation Chinese Academy of Sciences Shenyang110016 China Institutes for Robotics and Intelligent Manufacturing Chinese Academy of Sciences Shenyang110169 China Guangzhou511458 China Key Laboratory of Marine Robotics Liaoning Province Shenyang110169 China University of the Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing100049 China Guangdong Institute of Intelligent Unmanned System Guangzhou511458 China

ISBN: (数字)9781665472678

ISBN: (纸本)9781665472678

The problem of population ageing in today's world is becoming increasingly serious, and the capacity gap in the service industry for elderly people is increasing. Especially in the current epidemic environment, the deartificialization of the service industry is imminent. For service tasks of seniors, there is no doubt that legged robots are the best choice for service tasks due to there flexibility and agility. However, complex service tasks require a mobile robotic system that integrates functions such as localization, navigation, recognition, and grasping. To this end, we propose a mobile robotic system to accomplish some daily service work such as finding and grasping some articles for daily use and then delivering them to a proposed place. We show that the system is universally applicable and highly efficient in daily environments. Videos of the experiments can be viewed at https://***/xPeBzDf6D_k or https://***/video/BV1QZ4yli7qx. © 2022 IEEE.

关键词： HTTP

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Tactile-Based Object Pose Estimation Employing Extended Kalman Filter 8

Tactile-Based Object Pose Estimation Employing Extended Kalm...

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8th IEEE International Conference on Advanced robotics and Mechatronics, ICARM 2023

作者： Lin, Qiguang Yan, Chaojie Li, Qiang Ling, Yonggen Zheng, Yu Lee, Wangwei Wan, Zhaoliang Huang, Bidan Liu, Xiaofeng College of IoT Engineering Hohai University Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Special Robotic Technology Jiangsu Changzhou213022 China Zhejiang University Institute of Cyber-System and Control State Key Laboratory of Industrial Control and Technology Hangzhou China Bielefeld33619 Germany Tencent Robotics X Shenzhen China School of Computer Science and Engineering Sun Yat-sen University Guangzhou China

ISBN: (纸本)9798350300178

In this paper, we present a new approach to estimate the pose of an object being manipulated by a multi-fingered robotic hand. The method utilizes advanced tactile sensors with high spatial resolution to optimize the estimation of the object's pose using an Extended Kalman Filter (EKF) based approach. We defined and derived the state and measurement equations, as well as evaluated the estimation accuracy in grasping tasks. The approach is able to effectively account for the pose transition caused by tactile pushing, and the mapping from the object's pose to the contact position and normal direction as measured by the tactile sensor. The method was evaluated in multiple grasping experiments in simulation scenarios. Results show that the estimation can converge towards the ground truth in a relatively short period of time, with displacement and rotation errors remaining within acceptable levels. This new method has the potential to improve the accuracy and reliability of robotic grasping and manipulation tasks. © 2023 IEEE.

关键词： Extended Kalman filters

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