检索结果-内蒙古大学图书馆

IEEE International Conference on robotics and Biomimetics

作者： Haitao Zhou Xu Li Haibo Feng Enbo Li Pengchao Ding Yanwu Zhai Songyuan Zhang Yili Fu State Key Laboratory of Robotics and System Harbin Institute of Technology Harbin Heilongjiang Province China

Uneven terrain is common in natural environment. The TWIP robot has demonstrated its rapid movement ability in even ground in previous works. This paper explores control of the TWIP robot in the continuous uneven ground except the step case. The sinusoidal function and the piece-wise linear function type ground surface are taken as an example to explore motion characteristics of robots on complex terrain. As for the robotic system, continuous or step changes of slope are the main types of disturbance to it. To cope with these disturbance, a Sliding Mode Control (SMC) is used to design the nominal controller due to its insensitivity to uncertainty. Then, the Extended Kalman Filter (EKF) is adopted to estimate the slope of unknown terrain without any ground information from sensors but according to motion state of robot and the Equilibrium Point Estimation (EPE) is then achieved based on the obtained slope angle. In simulation, the TWIP robot moves on these two types of uneven ground surface to track the reference position or velocity trajectory. The comparative experimental results have demonstrated that SMC combined with the EPE method can enable TWIP robot to locomote on some limited uneven ground with higher stability and dynamic performance, compared to the single LQR and the single SMC method. Also, the proposed algorithm has been conduted successfully on the WIP-Bot robot to travel upward and downward slope.

关键词：

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Design and Analysis of a Variable-span and Cambered Span Morphing Wing for UAV

Design and Analysis of a Variable-span and Cambered Span Mor...

引用

IEEE International Conference on robotics and Biomimetics

作者： Guang Yang Hongwei Guo Rongqiang Liu State Key Laboratory of Robotics and System Harbin Institute of Technology Harbin Heilongjiang Province China

The variable-span and cambered span morphing wing for unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) can greatly improve its flight efficiency. In this work, a new extendable and bendable morphing wing with double driving is designed. The morphing skeleton of wing is composed of the basic unit module which is seven-bar mechanism in series. The rubber-filled corrugated sandwich corrugated skin is designed according to the requirement of morphing skeleton. The kinematics model of morphing skeleton that is composed of three modules in series is established, then the kinematics analysis of morphing skeleton is carried out, at last the expressions of the deformed position and driving angle are obtained. In the case of the same wing span, the influence of different rod length ratio on the maximum extension length of the morphing wing is analyzed, and the influence of different driving speed on the maximum bending angle under the same rod length ratio is compared and analyzed.

关键词：

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Model Decoupling and Control of the Wheeled Humanoid Robot Moving in Sagittal Plane

Model Decoupling and Control of the Wheeled Humanoid Robot M...

引用

IEEE-RAS International Conference on Humanoid Robots

作者： Haitao Zhou Xu Li Haibo Feng Jiachen Li Songyuan Zhang Yili Fu State Key Laboratory of Robotics and System Harbin Institute of Technology Harbin Heilongjiang Province China

ISBN: (数字)9781538676301

ISBN: (纸本)9781538676318

The wheeled humanoid robot is such a new type of robot that combines both the humanoid structure and the Wheeled Inverted Pendulum (WIP) base. They are able to move rapidly on flat ground as well as stand still on the slope, which has been well demonstrated on the WLR-II robot in this paper. In order to achieve it, a novel but simplified control framework is designed, which comprises of two main modules, the wheel balance controller and the centroidal adjustment controller. The former controller helps to maintain balance of the robotic system by rotating the wheel to move forward or backward, while the latter controller works by moving the Center of Mass (CoM) of the robot at a distance from the equilibrium point, which will result in a specified acceleration used to drive the first wheel balance controller. In order to design such these two controllers, the dynamic model of the robot in sagittal plane is decoupled into two relatively simplified model. In particular, the coupled dynamics between each other is significantly considered and alleviated. Experiments conducted on the WLR-II robot show that the proposed control framework can make the robot both accurately track the velocity tajectory and steadily stand on the slope.

关键词： Wheels Mobile robots Humanoid robots Dynamics Force Acceleration

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Design of space robotic arm-hand system and operation research 15

Design of space robotic arm-hand system and operation resear...

引用

15th IEEE International Conference on Mechatronics and Automation, ICMA 2018

作者： Fan, Chunguang Zhang, Yuanfei Xie, Zongwu Liu, Yiwei Li, Zhiqi Li, Chongyang Liu, Hong State Key Laboratory of Robotics and System Harbin Institute of Technology Harbin China

ISBN: (纸本)9781538660720

This paper presents a newly developed robotic Arm-Hand system, which is composed of robotic arm, dexterous hand, tele-operation system, central controller, and visual system. Using this system, a strategy of maintenance on-orbit is proposed, the position of the electrical connector is obtained though the visual system. The target position is sent from the tele-operation system to the central controller, the central controller control the robotic arm and hand to complete the maintenance task. A self-adaptive gravity compensation controller is proposed by analyzing and comparing the difference of gravity between the ground and space. 7he result shows the effectiveness of the strategy which proposed by this paper. © 2018 IEEE.

关键词： Robotic arms

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Study on the rowing of flexible actuating leg on water surface intimating water striders

Study on the rowing of flexible actuating leg on water surfa...

引用

2018 IEEE International Conference on Information and Automation, ICIA 2018

作者： Yan, Jihong Yang, Yi Yang, Kai Zhao, Jie State Key Laboratory of Robotics and System Harbin Institute of Technology Harbin China

ISBN: (纸本)9781538680698

The superior motion characteristics of water striders on water surface have attracted many scholars to study on their physiological structure, actuating mechanism and bionic robots etc.. However, most of the researches on bionic robot do not reflect the flexibility of water surface movement at present. Biological research shows that the water striders' actuating legs deform when they skate on water surface, which brings higher motion efficiency and stability. Therefore, this paper presents study on the performance of the flexible actuating leg intimating the water strider with theoretical and experimental methods. Based on the microelement cantilever beam theory, models of the deformation and force are established. The effects of the force, deformation and work of flexible legs are analyzed according to the elastic modulus, geometry, rowing velocity and water depth. Based on the lever principle, a platform for measuring the force of the flexible actuating leg was built. Legs with different stiffness and size were made by 3D printing. Experiments were carried out to test the water-rowing performance of flexible actuating legs with different materials, speeds, depths, and diameters. Theoretical analysis and experimental results show that the flexible actuating leg can achieve bigger velocity before it penetrating the water than rigid actuating legs. The flexible actuating leg can do more work by single rowing. And it is beneficial to improve the overall stability of the robot for interacting with water surface more flexibly. © 2018 IEEE.

关键词： 3D printers

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

3-D Object Reconstruction Using Tactile Sensing for Multi-fingered Hand 10

3-D Object Reconstruction Using Tactile Sensing for Multi-fi...

引用

10th International Conference on Intelligent Human-Machine systems and Cybernetics, IHMSC 2018

作者： Xie, Zongwu Zhu, Zhaojie Liu, Yechao State Key Laboratory of Robotics and System Harbin Institute of Technology Harbin China

ISBN: (纸本)9781538658369

In this paper, we propose to reconstruct 3-D model of a partially known object by tactile information while the object is grasped. Assuming the object is symmetric and its cross section can be fitted by superellipses, an initial model described in robot coordinate is generated using object's geometrical parameters and only position and orientation of object is unknown. Given the detected contacts between the fingers and the object, the initial model can be refined. This refined models will then allow the planning of more complex manipulation tasks. The main contribution of this work is an optimal estimation method for tactile data applying the symmetric object. Using little contact data the position and orientation of object in robot coordinate can be determined through Gauss-Newton iteration and Line search. The approach is validated experimentally using artificial data and real data. © 2018 IEEE.

关键词： Image reconstruction

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

HybrUR: A Hybrid Physical-Neural Solution for Unsupervised Underwater Image Restoration

arXiv

引用

arXiv 2021年

作者： Yan, Shuaizheng Chen, Xingyu Wu, Zhengxing Tan, Min Yu, Junzhi The Laboratory of Cognitive and Decision Intelligence for Complex System Institute of Automation Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing100190 China The Department of Mechanical Engineering Fuzhou University Fuzhou350000 China The School of Artificial Intelligence University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing100049 China Xiaobing.AI Beijing100080 China The State Key Laboratory for Turbulence and Complex Systems Department of Advanced Manufacturing and Robotics College of Engineering Peking University Beijing100871 China

Robust vision restoration of underwater images remains a challenge. Owing to the lack of well-matched underwater and in-air images, unsupervised methods based on the cyclic generative adversarial framework have been widely investigated in recent years. However, when using an end-to-end unsupervised approach with only unpaired image data, mode collapse could occur, and the color correction of the restored images is usually poor. In this paper, we propose a data- and physics-driven unsupervised architecture to perform underwater image restoration from unpaired underwater and in-air images. For effective color correction and quality enhancement, an underwater image degeneration model must be explicitly constructed based on the optically unambiguous physics law. Thus, we employ the Jaffe-McGlamery degeneration theory to design a generator and use neural networks to model the process of underwater visual degeneration. Furthermore, we impose physical constraints on the scene depth and degeneration factors for backscattering estimation to avoid the vanishing gradient problem during the training of the hybrid physical-neural model. Experimental results show that the proposed method can be used to perform high-quality restoration of unconstrained underwater images without supervision. On multiple benchmarks, the proposed method outperforms several state-of-the-art supervised and unsupervised approaches. We demonstrate that our method yields encouraging results in real-world applications. © 2021, CC BY-NC-ND.

关键词： Image reconstruction

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

An Approach for Multi-Objective Obstacle Avoidance Using Dynamic Occupancy Grid Map

An Approach for Multi-Objective Obstacle Avoidance Using Dyn...

引用

IEEE International Conference on Mechatronics and Automation

作者： Yanjie Liu Jiao Chen Xinyu Bai State Key Laboratory of Robotics and System Harbin Institute of Technology Harbin Heilongjiang Province China Sinopec International Business Co. Ltd. No. 22 North Chaoyang Gate Street Chaoyang District Beijing China

ISBN: (数字)9781728164168

ISBN: (纸本)9781728164175

Path planning in dynamic environments is an important guarantee for mobile robots to complete navigation tasks safely. However, human motion is unpredictable, changing its speed or direction arbitrarily, and traditional dynamic obstacle avoidance strategies based on object detection require massive computing resources in the prediction step, which reduces the real time characteristics of the system. To address this question, we propose a dynamic obstacle avoidance framework. It defines the environment as a random dynamic system by using dynamic grid maps, and obtains the velocity of multiple objects with low delay under GPU parallel acceleration calculations. Naturally, we introduce the relative velocity into the artificial potential field function. By expanding the data structure of costmaps, the dynamic grid map is effectively connected with the local obstacle avoidance algorithm. Our approach reduces the detour time of the robot and improves the system security.

关键词：

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

A generalized model for predicting the optimal overlap rate and height of successive single-layer involved in laser metal deposition process based on the aspect ratio

引用

Optics & Laser Technology 2025年 191卷

作者： Enjie Dong Tingyu Chang Gan Li Ze Liu Liming Xia Linjie Zhao Junwen Lu Jiaxuan Chen Mingjun Chen Jian Cheng State Key Laboratory of Robotics and System Harbin Institute of Technology Harbin Heilongjiang 150001 China Department of Mechanical Engineering City University of Hong Kong Hong Kong China School of Mechanical Engineering and Automation Harbin Institute of Technology Shenzhen Guangdong 518055 China State Key Laboratory of Fluid Power and Mechatronic Systems Zhejiang University Hangzhou 310027 China Aircraft Repair & Overhaul Plant/Sichuan Province Engineering Technology Research Center of General Aircraft Maintenance Civil Aviation Flight University of China Guanghan 618307 China Zhengzhou Research Institute Harbin Institute of Technology Zhengzhou 450000 China

The surface flatness of single-layer islands deposition is essential for high-quality multi-layer component deposition and the stability of the Laser metal deposition (LMD) manufacturing process. The aspect ratio of single-track deposition and the overlap rate are critical factors influencing the flatness of single-layer island deposition. Existing methods for determining the optimal overlap rate, whether through experimental approaches or simplified recursive overlap models, still suffer from long development cycles and limited accuracy. In this study, a generalized, efficient and reliable model for predicting the optimal overlap rate only using the aspect ratio of the single-track deposition as the input parameter was developed after fully understanding the influence of the aspect ratio and overlap rate on the morphology, stacking effect and flatness of single-layer islands. Besides, a prediction model for the height of the single-layer island, based on the input parameters of the aspect ratio and the overlap rate has also been developed. Further, verification datasets from different experimental batches and materials were used to validate the accuracy and generalizability of the island height prediction model. The validation results indicated that the relative error between the predicted and actual values was less than 10%. The single-track aspect ratio can be directly used to guide the LMD multi-layer component deposition, regardless of the combination of powder and substrate materials, using these reliable and generalized prediction models for the optimal overlap rate and the island height developed in current study. The single-layer island deposition stage was completely eliminated, thereby significantly shorten the development cycle and reduce the cost of LMD process parameter development.

关键词：

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Enhancing wide-band trajectory tracking and finite-time control of Dielectric Elastomer Actuators using Nonsingular terminal sliding mode control scheme

引用

Mechatronics 2025年 109卷

作者： Kassim, Shakiru Olajide Zou, Jiang Behnamgol, Vahid Vaziri, Vahid Aphale, Sumeet S. Group School of Engineering University of Aberdeen ScotlandAB24 3UE United Kingdom The state Key Laboratory of Mechanical System and Vibration Shanghai Jiao Tong University Shanghai China The Robotics Institute School of Mechanical Engineering Shanghai Jiao Tong University Shanghai China Renewable Energy Research Centre Damavand Branch Islamic Azad University Tehran Iran Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering The Federal Polytechnic Damaturu Yobe State 620221 Nigeria

The utilization of Dielectric Elastomer Actuators (DEAs) in soft robotics is becoming increasingly popular due to their distinctive properties. However, controlling these actuators is challenging due to their nonlinear nature. This study addresses precise control of DEAs while minimizing nonlinear effects over a wide frequency range using a Sliding Mode Control (SMC) scheme. Traditional SMC approaches face two main issues: they do not ensure finite-time convergence during the sliding phase and compromise tracking accuracy due to approximations used to reduce chattering. This work presents a non-singular terminal sliding mode control combined with an enhanced boundary layer switching function to improve precision and finite-time stability. Using stability analysis, extensive MATLAB/SIMULINK simulations, and experimental validation on a conical DEA across diverse reference trajectories and its resilience against uncertainties, the proposed scheme demonstrates superior performance in trajectory tracking compared to PID-based and conventional SMC schemes. The results highlight the scheme's effectiveness in high-frequency trajectory tracking and its robustness to possible uncertainties and disturbances, offering a robust theoretical framework for dielectric elastomer actuator control and a promising approach for advancing soft robotic technologies. © 2025 The Authors

关键词： Intelligent robots

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

建议与咨询留下您的常用邮箱和电话号码，以便我们向您反馈解决方案和替代方法

时间限定

文献类型

馆藏选择

核心期刊

语言

文献类型

帮助

文字说明：

检索规则说明：

检索范例：

分类表

所选分类

限定检索结果

文献类型

馆藏范围

日期分布

学科分类号

主题

机构

作者

语言

请选择保存的检索档案：

请选择收藏分类：

通借通还

建议与咨询 留下您的常用邮箱和电话号码，以便我们向您反馈解决方案和替代方法

时间限定

文献类型

馆藏选择

核心期刊

语言

文献类型

帮助

文字说明：

检索规则说明：

检索范例：

分类表

所选分类

限定检索结果

文献类型

馆藏范围

日期分布

学科分类号

主题

机构

作者

语言

请选择保存的检索档案： 新增检索档案 确定 取消

请选择收藏分类： 新增自定义分类 确定 取消

通借通还

建议与咨询留下您的常用邮箱和电话号码，以便我们向您反馈解决方案和替代方法

请选择保存的检索档案：

请选择收藏分类：