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Enhancing corn stalk-based anaerobic digestion with different types of zero-valent iron added during the acidification stage:Performance and mechanism

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Journal of Environmental Sciences 2024年第11期145卷 64-74页

作者： Xiang Liu Yue Liu Min Wang Qianzhen Deng Hao Yang College of Agricultural Science and Engineering Hohai UniversityNanjing 210098China State Key Joint Laboratory of Environment Simulation and Pollution Control School of EnvironmentTsinghua UniversityBeijing 100084China National and Local Joint Engineering Research Center of Ecological Treatment Technology for Urban Water Pollution Wenzhou UniversityWenzhou 325035China Anhui Provincial Key Laboratory of Environmental Pollution Control and Resource Reuse Anhui Jianzhu UniversityHefei 230009China

Anaerobic digestion has been defined as a competitive approach to facilitate the recycling of corn ***,few studies have focused on the role of direct interspecies electron transfer(DIET)pathway in the acidification stage under the addition of different particle sizes of zero-valent iron(ZVI).In this study,three types of ZVI,namely iron filings,iron powder and nanoscale iron,were investigated,respectively,to enhance its high-value *** in volatile fatty acids(VFAs)and methane(CH4)production associated with the underlyingmechanisms were emphatically *** indicated that the addition of ZVI could increase the concentration of VFAs,with the most outstanding performance observed with the use of nanoscale ***,the conversion of propionic acid to acetic acid was driven by adding ZVI with no between-group differences in acidizing ***,the substrate was more fully utilized when supplied with iron powder compared with other groups in methanogenic phase,thereby displaying the maximumCH4 yield with a value of 263.1 mL/(g total solids(TS)).However,adding nanoscale iron could signally shorten the digestion time(T80),saving 7 days in comparison to the group of iron powder.

关键词： Zero-valent iron Corn stalk Anaerobic digestion Volatile fatty acids Methane

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Nitrogen-removed organic matters from cyanobacterial decomposition promote the release of nitrogen from lake sediment

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Environmental Science and pollution Research 2025年第13期32卷 8219-8230页

作者： Wang, Mengmeng Zhan, Yixuan Wang, Chenyu Song, Xiaohua Gan, Lin Lu, Hao Yang, Liuyan Key Laboratory of Taihu Basin Water Resources Management Ministry of Water Resources Nanjing210012 China State Key Laboratory of Pollution Control and Resource Reuse Key Laboratory of Aquatic Ecosystem Health in the Middle and Lower Reaches of Yangtze River School of Environment Nanjing University Nanjing210023 China

Cyanobacterial blooms, which carry a lot of nitrogen (N) and phosphorus (P), have emerged as one of the most severe environmental issues in freshwater ecosystems. However, there are few studies on the effect of organic matters released during cyanobacterial decomposition in promoting N release from lake sediments that remain underexplored. An essential step is to eliminate the impact of the N contributions from cyanobacteria when evaluating sedimentary N release. The response surface methodology (RSM) was developed to optimize the struvite precipitation model, and the results indicated that 1.3 of Mg/N, 1.0 of P/N, and pH 9.5 were the optimum conditions for N removal from cyanobacterial pyrolysis liquid. Following this, calcium phosphate crystallization (at pH 10 and Ca/P = 4.98) removed residual P, and zeolite adsorption (at pH 8 and 10 g/L zeolite dosage) eliminated the remaining N. Ultimately, 99.3% of N was removed with the two methods in cyanobacterial pyrolysis liquid. The cyanobacterial pyrolysis liquid, stripped of N, was found to significantly enhance the release of N from lake sediment under anaerobic conditions, which can then be reutilized by cyanobacteria. These findings reveal that organic matter derived from cyanobacterial decomposition promotes sedimentary N release, creating a feedback loop that sustains cyanobacterial blooms in freshwater ecosystems. © The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer-Verlag GmbH Germany, part of Springer Nature 2025.

关键词： Blooms (metal)

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Destructing surfactant network in nanoemulsions by positively charged magnetic nanorods to enhance oil-water separation

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Journal of Environmental Sciences 2022年第8期34卷 112-121页

作者： Yongjiao Xiong Xiangfeng Huang Lexue Li Wanqi Liu Jialu Zhang Mengfan He Jia Liu Lijun Lu Kaiming Peng College of Environmental Science and Engineering State Key Laboratory of Pollution Control and Resource ReuseMinistry of Education Key Laboratory of Yangtze River Water EnvironmentTongji UniversityShanghai 200092China

The separation of ultrafine oil droplets from wasted nanoemulsions stabilized with high concentration of surfactants is precondition for oil reuse and the safe discharge of ***, the double barriers of the interfacial film and network structures formed by surfactants in nanoemulsions significantly impede the oil-water separation. To destroy these surfactant protective layers, we proposed a newly-developed polyethyleneimine micelle template approach to achieve simultaneous surface charge manipulation and morphology transformation of magnetic nanospheres to magnetic nanorods. The results revealed that positively charged magnetic nanospheres exhibited limited separation performance of nanoemulsions, with a maximum chemical oxygen demand(COD) removal of 50%, whereas magnetic nanorods achieved more than 95% COD removal in less than 30 s. The magnetic nanorods were also applicable to wasted nanoemulsions from different sources and exhibited excellent resistance to wide pH changes. Owing to their unique one-dimensional structure, the interfacial dispersion of magnetic nanorods was significantly promoted, leading to the efficient capture of surfactants and widespread destruction of both the interfacial film and network structure, which facilitated droplet merging into the oil phase. The easy-toprepare and easy-to-tune strategy in this study paves a feasible avenue to simultaneously tailor surface charge and morphology of magnetic nanoparticles, and reveals the huge potential of morphology manipulation for producing high-performance nanomaterials to be applied in complex interfacial interaction process. We believe that the newly-developed magnetic-nanorods significantly contribute to hazardous oily waste remediation and advances technology evolution toward problematic oil-pollution control.

关键词： Nanoemulsions Surface charge Magnetic nanorods Surfactant Interfacial film Oil-water separation

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Distinct effect of preparation methods on reaction efficiency of Mn-Ce/Al_(2)O_(3) catalysts in low-temperature NH_(3)-SCR

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Journal of Rare Earths 2024年第10期42卷 1865-1872页

作者： Shijie Hao Yandi Cai Wei Wei Yanan Lv Jiawei Ji Wei Tan Jingfang Sun Liwei Jia Changjin Tang Lin Dong State Key Laboratory of Pollution Control and Resource Reuse School of EnvironmentJiangsu Key Laboratory of Vehicle Emissions ControlCenter of Modern AnalysisKey Laboratory of Mesoscopic Chemistry of MOESchool of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringNanjing UniversityNanjing210023China Wuxi Weifu Environmental Catalysts Co. LtdWuxi214028China School of Environment Nanjing Normal UniversityNanjing210023China

In this study,a series of Mn-Ce/Al_(2)O_(3) catalysts was prepared by different methods of depositionprecipitation(MnCeAl-DP),impregnation(MnCeAl-IM) and citric acid(MnCeAl-CA),and the distinct effect of preparation methods on NO_(x) removal performance at low temperature was *** show that MnCeAl-DP exhibits not only the best activity but also the highest resistance against SO_(2)/H_(2)*** the assistance of comprehensive characterizations from scanning electron microscopy(SEM),Brunauer-Emmett-Teller(BET),X-ray diffraction(XRD),H_(2)-temperature programmed reduction(H_(2)-TPR),NH_(3)-te mperature programmed deso rption(NH_(3)-TPD),and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy(XPS),it is revealed that the MnCeAl-DP sample owns admired features of large surface area and pore volume,enriched Mn^(4+) and chemisorbed oxygen species originating from enhanced interaction between MnO_x and CeO_(2),as well as improved adsorption capacity to NH_(3) and *** these factors contribute to activity *** in-situ DRIFTS studies reveal that the improvement of NH_(3)-SCR performance over MnCeAI-DP is related to the formation of abundant nitrate species,which is beneficial to the "NH_(4)NO_(3)" reaction pathway and thus enhances low-temperature activity.

关键词： Mn-Ce/Al_(2)O_(3)catalysts NH_(3)-SCR Low temperature NH_(4)NO_(3) Fast SCR Rare earths

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ZnS-embedded porous carbon for peroxydisulfate activation:Enhanced electron transfer for bisphenol A degradation

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Environmental Science and Ecotechnology 2024年第3期19卷 161-169页

作者： Ying Liu Ningjie Du Xinru Liu Ducheng Yao Deli Wu Zhuo Li Shun Mao College of Environmental Science and Engineering Biomedical Multidisciplinary Innovation Research InstituteShanghai East HospitalState Key Laboratory of Pollution Control and Resource ReuseTongji University1239 Siping RoadShanghai200092China Shanghai Institute of Pollution Control and Ecological Security Shanghai200092China

Transition metal sulfides have garnered increasing attention for their role in persulfate activation,a crucial process in environmental ***,the function of metal sulfides without reversible valence changes,such as ZnS,remains largely unexplored in this *** we report ZnS-embedded porous carbon(ZnS-C),synthesized through the pyrolysis of Zn-MOF-74 and dibenzyl ***-C demonstrates remarkable activity in activating peroxydisulfate(PDS)across a wide pH range,enabling the efficient mineralization removal of bisphenol A(BPA).Through electrochemical investigation and theoretical simulations of charge density distributions,we unveil that the electron transfer from BPA to PDS mediated by the ZnS-C catalyst governs the *** study,both in theory and experiment,demonstrates metal sulfide as electron pump that enhances electron transfer efficiency in PDS *** findings redefine the role of metal sulfide catalysts,shedding new light on their potential for regulating reaction pathways in PDS activation processes.

关键词： Peroxydisulfate activation Reaction pathway regulation Electron transfer ZnS Bisphenol A

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Establishing an Assessment Index System for Sewage Treatment Works in China

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Engineering 2023年第8期27卷 18-22页

作者： Zuxin Xu Jin Xu State Key Laboratory of Pollution Control and Resource Reuse College of Environmental Science and EngineeringTongji UniversityShanghai 200092China Key Laboratory of Yangtze River Water Environment Ministry of EducationTongji UniversityShanghai 200092China Shanghai Institute of Pollution Control and Ecological Security Shanghai 200092China

*** The urban sewage treatment system,including sewage pipe networks and sewage treatment plants,is an important infrastructure to ensure urban social and economic *** the past few decades,due to the unremitting efforts of the Chinese government,the construction of China’s urban sewage treatment infrastructure has developed rapidly[1].

关键词： treatment Sewage sewage

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Synergistic promotion of particulate matter reduction and production performance via adjusting electrochemical reactions in the zinc electrolysis industry

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Frontiers of Environmental Science & Engineering 2024年第1期18卷 23-33页

作者： Zizhen Ma Jingkun Jiang Lei Duan Jianguo Deng Fuyuan Xu Zehui Li Linhua Jiang Ning Duan School of Environmental and Municipal Engineering Qingdao University of TechnologyQingdao 266520China State Key Joint Laboratory of Environmental Simulation and Pollution Control School of the EnvironmentTsinghua UniversityBeijing 100084China State Key Laboratory of Pollution Control and Resources Reuse College of Environmental Science and EngineeringTongji UniversityShanghai 200092China School of Physics Peking UniversityBeijing 100871China

Heavy particulate matter (PM) pollution and high energy consumption are the bottlenecks of hydrometallurgy, especially in the electrolysis process. Therefore, an urgent need is to explore PM reduction methods with production performance co-benefits. This study presents three PM reduction methods based on controlling operating parameters, i.e., lowering electrolyte temperature, H2SO4 concentration, and current density of the cathode. The optimized conditions were also investigated using the response surface methodology to balance the PM reduction effect and Zn production. The results showed that lowering electrolyte temperature is the most efficient, with an 89.0% reduction in the PM generation flux (GFPM). Reducing H2SO4 concentration led to the minimum side effects on the current efficiency of Zn deposition (CEZn) or power consumption (PC). With the premise of non-deteriorating CEZn and PC, GFPM can be reduced by 86.3% at the optimal condition (electrolyte temperature = 295 K, H2SO4 = 110 g/L, current density = 373 A/m^(2)). In addition, the reduction mechanism was elucidated by comprehensively analyzing bubble characteristics, electrochemical reactions, and surface tension. Results showed that lower electrolyte temperature inhibited the oxygen evolution reaction (OER) and compressed gas volume. Lower H2SO4 concentration inhibited the hydrogen evolution reaction (HER) and reduced electrolyte surface tension. Lower current density inhibited both OER and HER by decreasing the reaction current. The inhibited gas evolutions reduced the microbubbles’ number and size, thereby reducing GFPM. These results may provide energy-efficient PM reduction methods and theoretical hints of exploring cleaner PM reduction approaches for industrial electrolysis.

关键词： Zinc electrolysis Particulate matter Energy consumption Operating parameters Bubble characteristic Electrochemical reaction

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Synergistic effects of sodium hypochlorite disinfection and iron-oxidizing bacteria on early corrosion in cast iron pipes

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Frontiers of Environmental Science & Engineering 2022年第6期16卷 61-70页

作者： Weiying Li Yu Tian Jiping Chen Xinmin Wang Yu Zhou Nuo Shi State Key Laboratory of Pollution Control and Resource Reuse Tongji UniversityShanghai 200092China College of Environmental Science and Engineering Tongji UniversityShanghai 200092China

Corrosion in drinking water distribution systems(DWDSs)may lead to pipe failures and water quality deterioration;biocorrosion is the most common *** disinfectants are widely used in DWDSs to inhibit microorganism growth,but these also promote electrochemical corrosion to a certain *** study explored the independent and synergistic effects of chlorine and microorganisms on pipeline *** hypochlorite(NaOCl)at different concentrations(0,0.25,0.50,and 0.75 mg/L)and iron-oxidizing bacteria(IOB)were added to the reaction system,and a biofilm annular reactor(BAR)was employed to simulate operational water supply pipes and explain the composite *** degree of corrosion became severe with increasing NaOCl *** accelerated the corrosion rate at an early stage,after which the reaction system gradually *** NaOCl and IOB existed together in the BAR,both synergistic and antagonistic effects occurred during the corrosion *** AOC content increased due to the addition of NaOCl,which is conducive to bacterial ***,biofilm on cast iron coupons was greatly influenced by the disinfectant,leading to a decrease in microbial biomass over *** research is needed to provide guidelines for pipeline corrosion control.

关键词： Cast iron pipe corrosion Drinking water distribution systems Chlorine disinfection Iron-oxidizing bacteria Coupling effects

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Pyrogenic carbon accelerates iron cycling and hydroxyl radical production during redox fluctuations of paddy soils

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Biochar 2023年第1期5卷 657-673页

作者： Danyu Huang Ning Chen Yuan Lin Chenghao Ge Xiaolei Wang Dixiang Wang Changyin Zhu Guodong Fang Dongmei Zhou State Key Laboratory of Pollution Control and Resource Reuse School of the EnvironmentNanjing UniversityNanjing 210023JiangsuPeople’s Republic of China Key Laboratory of Soil Environment and Pollution Remediation Institute of Soil ScienceChinese Academy of SciencesNanjing 210008JiangsuPeople’s Republic of China

Carbon materials(e.g.,pyrogenic carbon(PyC))are widely used in agricultural soils and can participate in various biogeochemical processes,including iron(Fe)*** soils,Fe (Ⅱ)species have been proposed as the main active contributor to produce reactive oxygen species(ROS),which are involved in various biogeochemical ***,the effects of PyC on the transformation of different Fe species in soils and the associated production of ROS are rarely *** study examined the influence of PyC(pyrolyzed at 300-700℃)on Fe (Ⅱ)/Fe(Ⅲ)cycling and hydroxyl radical(·OH)production during redox fluctuations of paddy *** showed that the reduction of Fe(Ⅲ)in soils was facilitated by PyC during anoxic incubation,which was ascribed to the increased abundance of dissimilatory Fe(Ⅲ)-reducing microorganisms(biotic reduction)and the electron exchange capacity of PyC(abiotic reduction).During oxygenation,PyC and higher soil pH promoted the oxidation of active Fe (Ⅱ)species(e.g.,exchangeable and low-crystalline Fe (Ⅱ)),which consequently induced higher yield of·OH and further led to degradation of imidacloprid and inactivation of soil *** results demonstrated that PyC accelerated Fe (Ⅱ)/Fe(Ⅲ)cycling and·OH production during redox fluctuations of paddy soils(especially those with low content of soil organic carbon),providing a new insight for remediation strategies in agricultural fields contaminated with organic pollutants.

关键词： Paddy soil Pyrogenic carbon Iron species Hydroxyl radical Imidacloprid degradation

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High potential in synergizing the reduction of dissolved organic carbon concentration and carbon dioxide emissions for submerged-vegetationcovered river networks

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Journal of Environmental Sciences 2025年第5期151卷 298-309页

作者： Qingqian Li Ruixia Liu Zhangmu Jing Yanjie Wei Shengqiang Tu Huibin Yu Hongjie Gao Peng Yuan State Key Laboratory of Environmental Criteria and Risk Assessment Chinese Research Academy of Environmental ScienceBeijing 100012China State Environmental Protection Key Laboratory of Estuarine and Coastal Environment Chinese Research Academy of Environmental ScienceBeijing 100012China State Key Laboratory of Pollution Control and Resource Reuse College of Environmental Science and EngineeringTongji UniversityShanghai 200092China College of Municipal and Environmental Engineering Shenyang Jianzhu UniversityShenyang 110168China

Various technologies and projects have been explored and developed for the synergetic control of environmental pollution and carbon emissions in aquatic *** submerged vegetation in shallow waters was also expected to achieve this ***,the magnitude and mechanism of carbon dioxide(CO_(2))emission affected by submerged vegetation is not clear enough in complex aquatic *** study investigated the influences of submerged plants on CO_(2)emission,ecosystem metabolism features,and microbial community traits based on observations in river networks on the Changjiang River *** results showed that CO_(2)emission from planted waters accounted for 73%of unplanted ***,planted waters had higher dissolved organic carbon removal capacity in overlying water and higher potential of carbon sequestration in sediment at the same *** distinctions between the two habitats were attributed to(1)improved CO_(2)and bicarbonate consumption in water columns via enhancing photosynthesis and(2)inhibited CO_(2)production by reconstructing the benthic microbial *** eco-advantages were found in planted sediments,such as a high potential of methane oxidation and xenobiotics biodegradation and a low risk of becoming black and *** brief,submerged vegetation is beneficial in promoting pollution removal and carbon retention *** study advances our understanding of the feedback between aquatic metabolism and CO_(2)emission.

关键词： Mitigated CO_(2)emission Submerged vegetation Paired O_(2)-CO_(2)departure Carbon uptake velocity Microbial metabolism pathways The Changjiang River

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