Ru-Cu has a huge corrosion potential difference in CMP slurry which results in galvanic corrosion of *** work found that with the addition of guanidine sulfate(GS), the corrosion current between Ru-Cu in KIO based s...
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Ru-Cu has a huge corrosion potential difference in CMP slurry which results in galvanic corrosion of *** work found that with the addition of guanidine sulfate(GS), the corrosion current between Ru-Cu in KIO based slurry decreases significantly, while the corrosion potential difference between Ru-Cu measured from polarization curves changes little, indicating corrosion current measurement is more accurate.
A FinFET doping method with PSG/BSG glass mimic doping was presented and a simplified process flow was introduced. Numerical simulation and experiment results of sheet resistance and SIMS profiles indicated a uniform ...
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Thispaperpresentsasingle-ended8-channel 10-bit200kS/s 607 #W synchronous successiveapproxi- mation register (SAR) analog-to-digital converter (ADC) using HLMC 55 nm low leakage (LL) CMOS technology with a 3.3 V/...
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Thispaperpresentsasingle-ended8-channel 10-bit200kS/s 607 #W synchronous successiveapproxi- mation register (SAR) analog-to-digital converter (ADC) using HLMC 55 nm low leakage (LL) CMOS technology with a 3.3 V/1.2 V supply voltage. In conventional binary-encoded SAR ADCs the total capacitance grows expo- nentially with resolution. In this paper a CR hybrid DAC is adopted to reduce both capacitance and core area. The capacitor array resolves 4 bits and the other 6 bits are resolved by the resistor array. The 10-bit data is acquired by thermometer encoding to reduce the probability of DNL errors which are typically present in binary weighted architectures. This paper uses an auto-zeroing offset cancellation technique that can reduce the offset to 0.286 mV. The prototype chip realized the 10-bit SAR ADC fabricated in HLMC 55 nm CMOS technology with a core area of 167 × 87 μm2. It shows a sampling rate of 200 kS/s and low power dissipation of 607/μW operates at a 3.3 V analog supply voltage and a 1.2 V digital supply voltage. At the input frequency of 10 kHz the signal-to-noise-and- distortion ratio (SNDR) is 60.1 dB and the spurious-free dynamic range (SFDR) is 68.1 dB. The measured DNL is ±0.37/-0.06 LSB and INL is ±0.58/-0.22 LSB.
The TFTs with atomic layer deposited ZnO-channe1/Al2O3-dielectric were fabricated under the maximum process temperature of 200 ℃.We compared the influences of annealing temperature and time on the device *** electric...
The TFTs with atomic layer deposited ZnO-channe1/Al2O3-dielectric were fabricated under the maximum process temperature of 200 ℃.We compared the influences of annealing temperature and time on the device *** electrical characteristics of the TFTs were demonstrated after O2 annealing at 200 ℃ for 35 mins.
This paper presents a 1.12 Gb/s 11.3 mW transmitter using 0.18μm mixed signal complementary metal- oxide semiconductor technology with a 1.8 V supply voltage. This transmitter implements a high-speed transmission wit...
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This paper presents a 1.12 Gb/s 11.3 mW transmitter using 0.18μm mixed signal complementary metal- oxide semiconductor technology with a 1.8 V supply voltage. This transmitter implements a high-speed transmission with 1.2 V common-mode output voltage, adopting a low-voltage differential signaling (LVDS) technique. A multiplexer (MUX) and an LVDS driver are critical for a transmitter to complete a high-speed data transmission. This paper proposes a high power-efficiency single-stage 14 : 1 MUX and an adjustable LVDS driver circuit, capable of driving different loads with a slight increase in power consumption. The prototype chip implements a transmitter with a core area of 970 × 560μm2, demonstrating low power consumption and adjustable driving capability.
To realize steep-slope MoS2 n-type FET, we fabricate negative capacitance FET (NCFET) structure using ferroelectric HfZrOx (HZO)/AlOx as dielectric layer. The MoS2 NCFET devices exhibit ultra-low subthreshold swing (S...
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ISBN:
(纸本)9781538635605;9781538635599
To realize steep-slope MoS2 n-type FET, we fabricate negative capacitance FET (NCFET) structure using ferroelectric HfZrOx (HZO)/AlOx as dielectric layer. The MoS2 NCFET devices exhibit ultra-low subthreshold swing (SS) of 23 mV/dec, sub-60mV/dec over 6 orders of Id, nearly hysteresis-free up to V ds = 1V, small |V th | on/I off ratio >10 9 , and small DIBL of 25 mV/V. Importantly, we can modulate 5 orders of Id using a gate drive of 232 mV, clearly demonstrating the potential of MoS2 NCFET for low-power electronics applications. Furthermore, compared to normal MoS 2 FET with 11.2 nm equivalent oxide thickness (EOT), the NCFET achieve 60% improvement in Id (250 μA/μm) and 4 times improvement in transconductance.
Ultrasonic backscatter signals from cancellous bone are sensitive to the microstructure of trabecular bone,and thus enable the feasibility to extract microstructural information of trabecular *** mean trabecular bone ...
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Ultrasonic backscatter signals from cancellous bone are sensitive to the microstructure of trabecular bone,and thus enable the feasibility to extract microstructural information of trabecular *** mean trabecular bone spacing(MTBS)is an important parameter for characterizing bone *** paper proposes an MTBS estimation method based on the combination of Hilbert transform and fundamental frequency estimation(CHF). The CHF was verified with ultrasonic backscatter signals from simulations and in vitro measurements at a central frequency of *** CHF method was compared with the simplified inverse filter tracking(SIFT)method,Simons' Quadratic Transformation(QT)method,Singular Spectrum Analysis(SSA)method,and Spectral Autocorrelation(SAC)***-Carlo simulations were performed by varying the MTBS,signal-to-noise ratio(SNR),standard deviation of regular spacing(SDRS),amplitude ratio of diffuse scattering to regular scattering(Ad)and frequency dependent attenuation(nBUA).The simulation results showed that the CHF method had a better performance in MTBS estimation under almost all the examination conditions except for *** estimation percentage correct(EPC)was greater than 90% when the MTBS was in the range of 0.4to *** the in vitro measurements,the estimated EPC by the CHF method was91.25±7.81%(mean±standard deviation).A significant correlation was observed for the CHF-estimated MTBS and micro-computed tomography(μ-CT)-measured values(R^2=0.75,p<0.01).These results demonstrate that the CHF method is anti-interference for MTBS estimation and can be used to estimate trabecular bone spacing.
This paper presents a fast compressive sensing reconstruction algorithm implemented on FPGA using Orthogonal Matching Pursuit (OMP). The algorithm is optimized with QR decomposition to solve the least square problem a...
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ISBN:
(纸本)9781479953424
This paper presents a fast compressive sensing reconstruction algorithm implemented on FPGA using Orthogonal Matching Pursuit (OMP). The algorithm is optimized with QR decomposition to solve the least square problem and avoids the square root operations to facilitate the hardware implementation. The implementation results show that this design can run at a frequency of 100MHz and the proposed algorithm achieves 50% lower complexity than the other existed algorithms.
For many years, Photovoltaic (PV) solar technology was believed not possible to be cost effective and not even close to the cost for electricity production compared to fossil fuels. Surprisingly, the fact is that low ...
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