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An Environment‑Tolerant Ion‑Conducting Double‑Network Composite Hydrogel for High‑Performance Flexible Electronic Devices

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Nano-Micro Letters 2024年第5期16卷 352-369页

作者： Wenchao Zhao Haifeng Zhou Wenkang Li Manlin Chen Min Zhou Long Zhao State Key Laboratory of Advanced Electromagnetic Technology School of Electrical and Electronic EngineeringHuazhong University of Science and TechnologyWuhan 430074People’s Republic of China School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Huazhong University of Science and TechnologyWuhan 430074People’s Republic of China

High-performance ion-conducting hydrogels(ICHs)are vital for developing flexible electronic ***,the robustness and ion-conducting behavior of ICHs deteriorate at extreme tempera-tures,hampering their use in soft *** resolve these issues,a method involving freeze–thawing and ionizing radiation technology is reported herein for synthesizing a novel double-network(DN)ICH based on a poly(ionic liquid)/MXene/poly(vinyl alcohol)(PMP DN ICH)*** well-designed ICH exhibits outstanding ionic conductivity(63.89 mS cm^(-1) at 25℃),excellent temperature resistance(-60–80℃),prolonged stability(30 d at ambient temperature),high oxidation resist-ance,remarkable antibacterial activity,decent mechanical performance,and ***,the ICH performs effectively in a flexible wireless strain sensor,thermal sensor,all-solid-state supercapacitor,and single-electrode triboelectric nanogenerator,thereby highlighting its viability in constructing soft electronic *** highly integrated gel structure endows these flexible electronic devices with stable,reliable signal output *** particular,the all-solid-state supercapacitor containing the PMP DN ICH electrolyte exhibits a high areal specific capacitance of 253.38 mF cm^(-2)(current density,1 mA cm^(-2))and excellent environmental *** study paves the way for the design and fabrication of high-performance mul-tifunctional/flexible ICHs for wearable sensing,energy-storage,and energy-harvesting applications.

关键词： Ionic liquids Double-network hydrogels Temperature tolerance Multifunctionality Flexible electronic devices

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Dynamic Modeling and Operations of a Heat-power Station System Based on Renewable Energy

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CSEE Journal of Power and Energy Systems 2022年第4期8卷 1110-1121页

作者： Zhenxing Li Jianyu Zhou Jinyu Wen Xia Chen State Key Laboratory of Advanced Electromagnetic Engineering and Technology and School of Electrical and Electronic EngineeringHuazhong University of Science and TechnologyWuhan 430074China

The coexistence of pollution from coal-fired heating and inefficient utilization of renewable resources in northern China has raised great *** studies on heat-power systems are primarily focused on traditional combined heat and power(CHP)systems and are limited to static energy flow analysis or the dynamic characteristics of a single system ***,it is difficult to make full use of the complementary potential of electrical energy and heat *** paper proposes a heat-power station(HPS)system based on renewable energy for the purpose of utilizing the surplus renewable energy to generate heat and meet heating *** overall architecture of the HPS system is established and its operational principle and dynamic characteristics of both the electrical and heating components in the system are analyzed and dynamic mathematical models are also *** addition,a coordinated electro-thermal control method based on system characteristics is designed to ensure the normal operation of a *** results verify the effectiveness of the model and control in the case of renewables fuctuation and heat load variations.

关键词： Coordinated control dynamic model and simulation heat-power station renewable energy

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Study on the interaction mechanism of double-blade corona discharge with a large discharge gap

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Plasma Science and technology 2023年第4期25卷 101-110页

作者：李丁晨李传李家玮杨文迪肖梦涵张明于克训 International Joint Research Laboratory of Magnetic Confinement Fusion and Plasma Physics State Key Laboratory of Advanced Electromagnetic Engineering and TechnologySchool of Electrical Engineering and ElectronicsHuazhong University of Science and TechnologyWuhan 430074People’s Republic of China

Multi-source corona discharge is a commonly used method to generate more charged particles,but the interaction mechanism between multiple discharge sources,which largely determines the overall discharge effect,has still not been studied *** this work,a large-space hybrid model based on a hydrodynamic model and ion-transport model is adopted to study the interaction mechanism between discharge ***,the effects of the number of electrodes,voltage level,and electrode spacing on the discharge characteristics are studied by taking a double-blade electrode as an *** calculation results show that,when multiple discharge electrodes operate simultaneously,the superimposed electric field includes multiple components from the electrodes,making the ion distribution and current different from that under a single-blade *** larger the distance between discharge electrodes,the weaker the *** the electrode spacing d is larger than 4 cm,the interaction can be *** results can guide the design of large discharge gap array electrodes to achieve efficient discharge.

关键词： non-equilibrium plasma corona discharge double-blade electrode interaction numerical simulation

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DC active power filter based on model predictive control for DC bus overvoltage suppression of accelerator grid power supply

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Plasma Science and technology 2023年第6期25卷 1-13页

作者：张鸿淇朱帮友马少翔李志恒张明潘垣 International Joint Research Laboratory of Magnetic Confinement Fusion and Plasma Physics State Key Laboratory of Advanced Electromagnetic Engineering and Technology and School of Electrical and Electronic EngineeringHuazhong University of Science and TechnologyWuhan 430074People's Republic of China

The China Fusion engineering Test Reactor plans to build a 200 k V/25 A acceleration grid power supply(AGPS)for the negative-ion-based neutral beam injector prototype *** AGPS uses a rectifier-inverter-isolated step-up *** is a DC bus between the rectifier and the *** order to limit DC bus voltage ripple and transient fluctuations,a large number of capacitors are used,which degrades the reliability of the power supply and occupies a large amount of *** work finds that due to the difference in the turn-off time of the rectifier and the inverter,the capacitance mainly depends on the rectifier current when the inverter is turned *** this basis,an active power filter(APF)scheme is proposed to absorb the *** enhance the dynamic response ability of the APF,model predictive control is *** this paper,the circuit structure of the APF is introduced,the prediction model is deduced,the corresponding control strategy and signal detection method are proposed,and the simulation and experimental results show that APF can track the transient current of the DC bus and reduce the voltage fluctuation significantly.

关键词： CFETR NBI accelerator grid power supply power active filter model predictive control

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Simultaneously enhancing erosion and compression resistance:designing AlCoCrFeNi high-entropy alloy strengthened Ag-based contacts

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Rare Metals 2024年第9期43卷 4476-4492页

作者： Xiao-Yang Xue Zhe Wang Hui-Ling Nie Zhao Yuan Jun Wang Chang-Hu Xu Kai Wen Cong-Hao Yu School of Materials Science and Engineering Xi’an Polytechnic UniversityXi’an 710048China School of Physics Xi’an Jiaotong UniversityXi’an 710049China Key Laboratory of Pulsed Power Technology School of Electrical and Electronic EngineeringHuazhong University of Science and TechnologyWuhan 430074China State Key Laboratory of Advanced Electromagnetic Engineering and Technology School of Electrical and Electronic EngineeringHuazhong University of Science and TechnologyWuhan 430074China

Designing microstructures and unveiling dynamic erosion mechanisms remain important challenges for Ag-based *** simultaneously enhance erosion and compression resistance,an Al Co Cr Fe Ni high-entropy alloy(HEA)is introduced into Ag-based materials to fabricate novel Ag-HEA contacts with island-and skeletonrestricted *** arc erosion experimental results reveal that the skeleton-restricted HEA microstructure is the key factor in reducing the hill and crater morphologies of the contact surface,effectively delaying material transfer between the movable and stationary *** molten bridge evolution and compressive deformation behavior of Ag-HEA contacts with various microstructures are investigated using molecular dynamics(MD)*** results indicate that the constraint of Ag atom diffusion in the molten pool and the involvement of HEA atoms in the molten bridge are the primary mechanisms for improving erosion *** skeleton-restricted HEA microstructure reduces the total energy and structural stability of the molten bridge system and promotes its fracture and ***,the synergistic effect of the twin and Lomerz–Cottrell lock structures can hinder dislocation glide,generating dispersed and small-area stacking faults in the Ag matrix and mitigating the concentration of shear ***,the skeleton-restricted HEA microstructure contributes positively to compression *** study presents a novel approach to designing Ag-based contacts.

关键词： Electrical contact materials High entropy alloys Arc erosion Molecular dynamics Microstructures

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A Hybrid Compression Method for Compound Power Quality Disturbance Signals in Active Distribution Networks

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Journal of Modern Power Systems and Clean Energy 2023年第6期11卷 1902-1911页

作者： Xiangui Xiao Kaicheng Li Chen Zhao State Key Laboratory of Advanced Electromagnetic Engineering and Technology School of Electrical and Electronic EngineeringHuazhong University of Science and TechnologyWuhan 430074China College of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering Fujian Agriculture and Forest UniversityFuzhou 350002China

In the compression of massive compound power quality disturbance(PQD) signals in active distribution networks, the compression ratio(CR) and reconstruction error(RE) act as a pair of contradictory indicators, and traditional compression algorithms have difficulties in simultaneously satisfying a high CR and low RE. To improve the CR and reduce the RE, a hybrid compression method that combines a strong tracking Kalman filter(STKF), sparse decomposition, Huffman coding, and run-length coding is proposed in this study. This study first uses a sparse decomposition algorithm based on a joint dictionary to separate the transient component(TC) and the steady-state component(SSC) in the PQD. The TC is then compressed by wavelet analysis and by Huffman and runlength coding algorithms. For the SSC, values that are greater than the threshold are reserved, and the compression is finally completed. In addition, the threshold of the wavelet depends on the fading factor of the STKF to obtain a high CR. Experimental results of real-life signals measured by fault recorders in a dynamic simulation laboratory show that the CR of the proposed method reaches as high as 50 and the RE is approximately 1.6%, which are better than those of competing methods. These results demonstrate the immunity of the proposed method to the interference of Gaussian noise and sampling frequency.

关键词： Signal compression power quality disturbance Huffman coding run-length coding wavelet analysis sparse decomposition

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Thermal Stability and Strengthening Effect of Coherent Precipitates in a (FeCoNi)_(92)Al_(2.5)Ti_(5.5) High Entropy Alloy

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Acta Metallurgica Sinica(English Letters) 2024年第9期37卷 1491-1500页

作者： Yuqi Liu Feng Wang Songyang Chen Hui Wang Zhiping Xiong Khurram Yaqoob Zhangwei Wang Min Song tate Key Laboratory of Powder Metallurgy Central South UniversityChangsha410083China State Key Laboratory for Advance Metals and Materials University of Science and Technology BeijingBeijing100083China National Key Laboratory of Science and Technology on Materials Under Shock and Impact Beijing100081China School of Chemical and Materials Engineering National University of Sciences and TechnologyH-12Islamabad44000Pakistan

The coarsening behavior and strengthening effect of L1_(2)-Ni_(3)(Ti,Al)precipitates in a face-centered-cubic(FCC)(FeCoNi)_(92)Al_(2.5)Ti_(5.5) high entropy alloy have been systematically *** coherent L1_(2) precipitates,uniformly distributed throughout the FCC matrix,consistently retain a spherical *** coarsening rate coefficient of precipitate is determined by employing the Philippe-Voorhees(PV)model,suggesting excellent thermal ***,the elemental partitioning and compositional evolution of the L1_(2) precipitates is analyzed by atom probe tomography,which identify aluminum(Al)as the slowest diffusion species during the coarsening *** addition,the precipitation strengthening effect is quantified to ascertain the optimal size of the *** study enhances the understanding of precipitate coarsening in high entropy alloys,presenting valuable insights into their thermal stability and mechanical properties.

关键词： High entropy alloy L1_(2)precipitates Coarsening kinetics Precipitation hardening

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Research on Decoupling of Units in Distribution Networks 10

Research on Decoupling of Units in Distribution Networks

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10th IEEE International Power Electronics and Motion Control Conference, IPEMC 2024 ECCE Asia

作者： Liu, Xuhua Zhang, Weiguo Shi, Xiaojie Lin, Lei Huazhong University of Science and Technology State Key Laboratory of Advanced Electromagnetic Engineering and Technology Wuhan430074 China

ISBN: (纸本)9798350351330

The intricate interactions between substantial line impedance and diverse integration techniques have resulted in a strong coupling among PV inverters, imposing a significant challenge to achieve the independent and efficient voltage/power regulation for PV units. To tackle the challenges, this paper presents a novel approach to decouple distributed PV units connected to a distribution network via different interconnection methods. Firstly, an equivalent line impedance derivation method is proposed to streamline the complex coupled distribution network into a unified "PV unit - line impedance - grid"structure while preserving the node information. Then, a "Line Impedance Equivalent Coefficient (LEC)"is defined to capture the evolving characteristics of the equivalent line impedance. Moreover, by treating the chain structure as a special radial form, the proposed method handles diverse network structures with a minimal computational complexity. Simulation results from Matlab/Simulink demonstrate the effectiveness of this method in decoupling radial, chain and hybrid networks. © 2024 IEEE.

关键词： Electric power distribution

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Deep learning-enhanced NIR-II fluorescence volumetric microscopy for dynamic 3D vascular imaging

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Journal of Innovative Optical Health Sciences 2025年第3期18卷 154-164页

作者： Shiyi Peng Yuhuang Zhang Xuanjie Mou Tianxiang Wu Mingxi Zhang Jun Qian State Key Laboratory of Extreme Photonics and Instrumentation International Research Center for Advanced PhotonicsCentre for Optical and Electromagnetic ResearchCollege of Optical Science and EngineeringZhejiang UniversityHangzhou 310058P.R.China State Key Laboratory of Advanced Technology for Materials Synthesis and Processing Wuhan University of TechnologyWuhan 430070P.R.China

Three-dimensional (3D) visualization of dynamic biological processes in deep tissue remains challenging due to the trade-off between temporal resolution and imaging depth. Here, we present a novel near-infrared-II (NIR-II, 900–1880nm) fluorescence volumetric microscopic imaging method that combines an electrically tunable lens (ETL) with deep learning approaches for rapid 3D imaging. The technology achieves volumetric imaging at 4.2 frames per second (fps) across a 200 μm depth range in live mouse brain vasculature. Two specialized neural networks are utilized: a scale-recurrent network (SRN) for image enhancement and a cerebral vessel interpolation (CVI) network that enables 16-fold axial upsampling. The SRN, trained on two-photon fluorescence microscopic data, improves both lateral and axial resolution of NIR-II fluorescence wide-field microscopic images. The CVI network, adapted from video interpolation techniques, generates intermediate frames between acquired axial planes, resulting in smooth and continuous 3D vessel reconstructions. Using this integrated system, we visualize and quantify blood flow dynamics in individual vessels and are capable of measuring blood velocity at different depths. This approach maintains high lateral resolution while achieving rapid volumetric imaging, and is particularly suitable for studying dynamic vascular processes in deep tissue. Our method demonstrates the potential of combining optical engineering with artificial intelligence to advance biological imaging capabilities.

关键词： NIR-II fluorescence bioimaging volumetric microscopy deep learning reconstruction dynamic vascular imaging

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Inertia Estimation Method of Single-stage Photovoltaic Systems 10

Inertia Estimation Method of Single-stage Photovoltaic Syste...

引用

10th IEEE International Power Electronics and Motion Control Conference, IPEMC 2024 ECCE Asia

作者： Deng, Tianhao Shi, Xiaojie Yan, Jianan Lin, Lei Huazhong University of Science and Technology State Key Laboratory of Advanced Electromagnetic Engineering and Technology Wuhan430074 China

ISBN: (纸本)9798350351330

Recently, photovoltaic (PV) systems have been leveraged to emulate inertia for the frequency support utilizing their DC capacitors. This approach, however, can deviate the single-stage PV arrays from the maximum power point (MPP), leading to a reduced and time-varying virtual inertia. To accurately estimate the inertia of single-stage PV systems, a method based on the frequency response model and equivalent synchronous generator (SG) is proposed in this paper. The results demonstrate that the inertia of a single-stage PV system, when relying exclusively on conventionally designed DC capacitors, tends to approach zero and demands for enhancement in scenarios requiring frequency support. Finally, all analyses are verified through simulation in MATLAB/Simulink. © 2024 IEEE.

关键词： Frequency response

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