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Study of Star-Delta Soft Switch to Extend AC Motor High Speed Operation Region

CES Transactions on Electrical Machines and Systems 2023年第3期7卷 248-255页

作者： Yixuan Shuai Dong Jiang Zhuo Chen Zicheng Liu Haijing Sun Peng Li IEEE State Key Laboratory of Advanced Electromagnetic Engineering and Technology School of Electrical and Electronic EngineeringHuazhong University of Science and TechnologyWuhan 430074China

In traction application,speed range of motor is an important index for motor *** AC motor control,the maximum speed of the motor is limited by the output voltage capability of the traditional three-phase inverter with star connenction of *** the star connection to delta connection in high-speed range can extend the speed *** order to extend the speed operation region,star-delta switch proposed by many literatures relies on mechanical relay,which needs a dead zone of tens of milliseconds and seriously affects torque ***,the traditional method will cause current overshoot during the switch transient process,decreasing the device security and *** at the defects existing in the star-delta hard switching,this paper proposes a star-delta soft switching *** adding extra power electronics devices,DC-bus capacitor is used to provide the path of zero axis current in the transient process,which helps to achieve the smooth torque output and zero current switch in the *** have been done to validate the performance of the proposed *** switching transient from star to delta connection in the motor drive can be much more stable than hard switching method.

关键词： Speed range Soft switch 0-axis current Zero current switch

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Conjugate Vectors Method Applied to Asymmetrical Fault Analysis of Power Electronized Power Systems

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CSEE Journal of Power and Energy Systems 2024年第4期10卷 1536-1549页

作者： Yingbiao Li Xing Liu Jiabing Hu Jianhang Zhu Jianbo Guo State Key Laboratory of Advanced Electromagnetic Technology(Huazhong University of Science and Technology) Wuhan 430074China China Electric Power Research Institute Beijing 100192China

With the wide application of power electronized resources(PERs),the amplitude and frequency of voltages show significant time-varying characteristics under asymmetrical *** a result,the traditional phasor model,impedance model,and symmetrical components method based on the constant amplitude and frequency of voltages are facing great ***,a novel asymmetrical fault analysis method based on conjugate vectors is proposed in this paper which can meet the modeling and analysis requirements of the network excited by voltages with time-varying amplitude/***,asymmetrical fault characteristics are *** an application,a faulted phase identification(FPI)strategy is proposed based on the fault *** correctness and superiority of the asymmetrical fault analysis method and FPI strategy are verified in time-domain simulations and a real-time digital simulator.

关键词： Asymmetrical fault characteristics conjugate vectors method dynamic asymmetrical fault analysis time-varying amplitude/frequency

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Development of a toroidal soft x-ray imaging system and application for investigating three-dimensional plasma on J-TEXT

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Plasma Science and technology 2024年第3期26卷 94-99页

作者：赵传旭李建超张晓卿王能超丁永华杨州军江中和严伟李杨波毛飞越任正康 the J-TEXT Team International Joint Research Laboratory of Magnetic Confinement Fusion and Plasma Physics State Key Laboratory of Advanced Electromagnetic Engineering and TechnologySchool of Electrical and Electronic Engineering and School of PhysicsHuazhong University of Science and TechnologyWuhan 430074People's Republic of China Hubei Key Laboratory of Optical Information and Pattern Recognition Wuhan Institute of TechnologyWuhan 430205People's Republic of China International Joint Research Laboratory of Magnetic Confinement Fusion and Plasma Physics State Key Laboratory of Advanced Electromagnetic Engineering and TechnologySchool of Electrical and Electronic EngineeringHuazhong University of Science and TechnologyWuhan 430074People's Republic of China

A toroidal soft x-ray imaging(T-SXRI)system has been developed to investigate threedimensional(3D)plasma physics on *** T-SXRI system consists of three sets of SXR *** sets are newly developed and located on the vacuum chamber wall at toroidal positionsφof 126.4°and 272.6°,respectively,while one set was established previously atφ=*** set of SXR arrays consists of three arrays viewing the plasma poloidally,and hence can be used separately to obtain SXR images via the tomographic *** sawtooth precursor oscillations are measured by T-SXRI,and the corresponding images of perturbative SXR signals are successfully reconstructed at these three toroidal positions,hence providing measurement of the 3D structure of precursor *** observed 3D structure is consistent with the helical structure of the m/n=1/1 *** experimental observation confirms that the T-SXRI system is able to observe 3D structures in the J-TEXT plasma.

关键词： SXR imaging J-TEXT tokamak three-dimensional measurement MHD

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Reliability criterion of film capacitor based on moisture diffusion in encapsulation

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High Voltage 2023年第6期8卷 1242-1252页

作者： Zheng Li Hua Li Tian Qiu Fuchang Lin Yucheng Wang School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering Huazhong University of Science and TechnologyWuhanChina State Key Laboratory of Advanced Electromagnetic Engineering and Technology Huazhong University of Science and TechnologyWuhanChina Key Laboratory of Pulsed Power Technology Ministry of EducationWuhanChina

The current reliability criterion(RC)of the film capacitor(FC)is usually a fixed value,which does not consider the staged capacitance loss caused by moisture diffusion under high temperature and/or high *** expected lifetime of capacitors would deviate far from the actual *** moisture diffusion process of the encapsulated FC is ana-lysed based on Fick's second *** order to investigate the capacitance loss and moisture diffusion characteristics,4 types of film capacitors are stressed with AC voltage under different temperatures and *** on the staged analysis of the capacitance and weight gain curves,the effect of moisture diffusion on capacitance loss is *** indicate that the linear stage of capacitance loss corresponds to the Fickian moisture diffusion stage of weight *** effect of voltage on FC aging is the most *** capacitance loss rate increases by 301%when the voltage rises by 30%.An RC calculation method of the FC is further proposed,which could also screen the encap-sulation quality and shorten the aging test duration by at least 80%.

关键词： aging moisture diffusion

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Deep learning-enhanced NIR-II fluorescence volumetric microscopy for dynamic 3D vascular imaging

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Journal of Innovative Optical Health Sciences 2025年第3期18卷 154-164页

作者： Shiyi Peng Yuhuang Zhang Xuanjie Mou Tianxiang Wu Mingxi Zhang Jun Qian State Key Laboratory of Extreme Photonics and Instrumentation International Research Center for Advanced PhotonicsCentre for Optical and Electromagnetic ResearchCollege of Optical Science and EngineeringZhejiang UniversityHangzhou 310058P.R.China State Key Laboratory of Advanced Technology for Materials Synthesis and Processing Wuhan University of TechnologyWuhan 430070P.R.China

Three-dimensional (3D) visualization of dynamic biological processes in deep tissue remains challenging due to the trade-off between temporal resolution and imaging depth. Here, we present a novel near-infrared-II (NIR-II, 900–1880nm) fluorescence volumetric microscopic imaging method that combines an electrically tunable lens (ETL) with deep learning approaches for rapid 3D imaging. The technology achieves volumetric imaging at 4.2 frames per second (fps) across a 200 μm depth range in live mouse brain vasculature. Two specialized neural networks are utilized: a scale-recurrent network (SRN) for image enhancement and a cerebral vessel interpolation (CVI) network that enables 16-fold axial upsampling. The SRN, trained on two-photon fluorescence microscopic data, improves both lateral and axial resolution of NIR-II fluorescence wide-field microscopic images. The CVI network, adapted from video interpolation techniques, generates intermediate frames between acquired axial planes, resulting in smooth and continuous 3D vessel reconstructions. Using this integrated system, we visualize and quantify blood flow dynamics in individual vessels and are capable of measuring blood velocity at different depths. This approach maintains high lateral resolution while achieving rapid volumetric imaging, and is particularly suitable for studying dynamic vascular processes in deep tissue. Our method demonstrates the potential of combining optical engineering with artificial intelligence to advance biological imaging capabilities.

关键词： NIR-II fluorescence bioimaging volumetric microscopy deep learning reconstruction dynamic vascular imaging

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Advance Warning Prior to Capacity Plunge of Liquid Metal Battery Using Data-Driven Methods

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IEEE Transactions on Industry Applications 2025年第3期61卷 4147-4154页

作者： Shi, Qionglin Zhou, Min Li, Haomiao Wang, Kangli Jiang, Kai Huazhong University of Science and Technology State Key Laboratory of Advanced Electromagnetic Technology Engineering Research Center of Power Safety and Efficiency Ministry of Education School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering Wuhan430074 China

The liquid metal battery (LMB) has gained attention as a novel energy storage technology due to its exceptional safety and long lifespan. Analyzing the aging trajectory, particularly capacity plunge process, is crucial for understanding its aging mechanism and enabling effective health diagnosis. However, it often lacks clear warning signs prior to the capacity plunge, hindering accurate capacity prediction and proactive measures in real-world applications. To address this challenge, this study proposes a data-driven method that effectively quantifies the capacity various in LMBs, enabling advance warning before the occurrence of a capacity plunge. Firstly, the Empirical Mode Decomposition method decomposes the capacity data into several components, representing different characteristics of LMBs. Subsequently, a Gaussian mixture model is applied to construct the feature distribution for each component, which exhibits a hump-shaped pattern. Finally, The Jensen-Shannon divergence is used to quantify the divergence of these humps, offering a concrete measure of LMB health and aging progression. The proposed method integrating both aging analysis and data-driven insights provides an advance warning of the capacity plunge, offering a reliable foundation for future lifespan prediction and fault diagnosis of LMBs. © 1972-2012 IEEE.

关键词： Network security

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Loosely coordinating diluted highly concentrated electrolyte toward -60℃ Li metal batteries

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Journal of Energy Chemistry 2024年第3期90卷 380-387,I0009页

作者： Han Zhang Ziqi Zeng Qiang Wu Xinlan Wang Mingsheng Qin Sheng Lei Shijie Cheng Jia Xie State Key Laboratory of Advanced Electromagnetic Technology School of Electrical and Electronic EngineeringHuazhong University of Science and TechnologyWuhan 430074HubeiChina State Key Laboratory of Materials Processing and Die&Mould Technology School of Materials Science and EngineeringHuazhong University of Science and TechnologyWuhan 430074HubeiChina

Lithium metal batteries(LMBs) promise energy density over 400 Wh kg^(-1).However,they suffer severe electrochemical performance deterioration at sub-zero *** failure behavior highly correlates to inferior lithium metal anode(LMA) compatibility and sluggish Li^(+) ***,we demonstrate that cyclopentylmethyl ether(CPME) based diluted high-concentration electrolyte(DHCE)enables-60℃ LMBs *** leveraging the loose coordination between Li^(+) and CPME,such developed electrolyte boosts the formation of ion clusters to derive anion-dominant interfacial chemistry for enhancing LMA compatibility and greatly accelerates Li^(+) desolvation *** resulting electrolyte demonstrates high Coulombic efficiencies(CE),providing over 99.5%,99.1%,98.5% and 95% at 25,-20,-40,and-60℃*** assembled Li-S battery exhibits remarkable cyclic stability in-20,and-40℃ at 0.2 C charging and 0.5 C *** at-60℃,Li-S cell with this designed electrolyte retains> 70% of the initial capacity over 170 ***,lithium metal coin cell and pouch cell with10 mg cm^(-2) high S cathode loading exhibit cycling stability at-20℃.This work offers an opportunity for rational designing electrolytes toward low temperature LMBs.

关键词： Lithium metal batteries -60℃operation Lithium metal anode compatibility Li^(+) desolvation kinetics

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1,3,5-Trifluorobenzene endorsed EC-free electrolyte for high-voltage and wide-temperature lithium-ion batteries

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Journal of Energy Chemistry 2023年第10期85卷 49-57,I0003页

作者： Mingsheng Qin Ziqi Zeng Qiang Wu Xiaowei Liu Qijun Liu Shijie Cheng Jia Xie State Key Laboratory of Advanced Electromagnetic Engineering and Technology School of Electrical and Electronic EngineeringHuazhong University of Science and TechnologyWuhan 430074HubeiChina State Key Laboratory of Materials Processing and Die&Mould Technology School of Materials Science and EngineeringHuazhong University of Science and TechnologyWuhan 430074HubeiChina State Key Laboratory of Advanced Technology for Materials Synthesis and Processing Wuhan University of TechnologyWuhan 430070HubeiChina

Ethylene carbonate(EC)is susceptible to the aggressive chemistry of nickel-rich cathodes,making it undesirable for high-voltage lithium-ion batteries(LIBs).The arbitrary elimination of EC leads to better oxidative tolerance but always incurs interfacial degradation and electrolyte ***,an EC-free electrolyte is deliberately developed based on gradient solvation by pairing solvation-protection agent(1,3,5-trifluorobenzene,F_(3)B)with propylene carbonate(PC)/methyl ethyl carbonate(EMC)formulation.F_(3)B keeps out of inner coordination shell but decomposes preferentially to construct robust interphase,inhibiting solvent decomposition and electrode ***,the optimized electrolyte(1.1 M)with wide liquid range(-70–77℃)conveys decent interfacial compatibility and high-voltage stability(4.6 V for LiNi_(0.6)Mn_(0.2)Co_(0.2)O_(2),NCM622),qualifying reliable operation of practical NCM/graphite pouch cell(81.1%capacity retention over 600 cycles at 0.5 C).The solvation preservation and interface protection from F_(3)B blaze a new avenue for developing high-voltage electrolytes in next-generation LIBs.

关键词： Lithium-ion batteries Solvation structure High-voltage electrolyte Wide-temperature range Interfacial chemistry

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Designing high-area-loading lithium metal batteries with in-situ polymerized electrolyte featuring gradient molar mass

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Journal of Energy Chemistry 2025年第4期103卷 383-392页

作者： Mengjun Sun Zhi Wang Zhe Sheng Xiang Zhen Juhui Jiang Xiaobing Wang Jia Xie School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Henan Normal UniversityXinxiang 453007HenanChina State Key Laboratory of Advanced Electromagnetic Engineering and Technology School of Electrical and Electronic EngineeringHuazhong University of Science and TechnologyWuhan 430074HubeiChina

In-situ polymerized solid-state lithium metal batteries have garnered significant attention due to their conformal interface contact and continuous pathways for lithium ion(Li^(+))***,their electrochemical performance is often hindered by slow Li^(+)transport within high-area-loading *** study presents an in-situ poly(ε-caprolactone)electrolyte with gradient molar mass(iGPCE)through lithium metal anode(LMA)-induced anionic ring-opening *** electrochemical and kinetic analyses reveal that the iGPCE,characterized by low molar mass(M),significantly enhances Li~+diffusion within high-area-loading cathodes and bulk electrolytes,thereby reducing concentration polarization and promoting uniform electrochemical ***,the high M region on LMA side acts as artificial solid electrolyte interphases,stabilizing the stripping and plating of ***,Li//LFP(20 mg cm^(-2))and Li//NCM622(7.4 mg cm^(-2))utilizing iGPCE exhibit stable charge/discharge *** study offers a fresh approach to accelerate Li~+diffusion kinetics of high-area-loading batteries and suggests broad applicability in other systems.

关键词： Gradient molar mass High-area-loading cathode In-situ polymerization Fast Li^(+)transport kinetics Lithium metal batteries

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Study on the Phase Evolution of High Temperature Sintering Process of ZnO@Bi2O3 Core-Shell Structure Varistor Ceramic 19th

Study on the Phase Evolution of High Temperature Sintering P...

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19th Annual Conference of China Electrotechnical Society, ACCES 2024

作者： Yao, Chengfeng Song, Li Zhou, Benzheng He, Junjia State Key Laboratory of Advanced Electromagnetic Engineering and Technology Huazhong University of Science and Technology Wuhan430074 China

ISBN: (纸本)9789819613786

The core-shell structure formed by coating can enhance the uniformity of particles within ZnO varistors, which is conducive to the improvement of their microstructure and comprehensive performance. In this study, the ZnO@Bi2O3 core-shell structure powder was prepared by chemical precipitation and calcination purification, and doped with Sb2O3 to form the ZnO@Bi2O3-Sb2O3 (ZBS) system powder, which was then compared with the doped sample. The alloying method was combined with high-temperature X-ray diffraction (HT-XRD) to investigate the phase evolution and its pattern, while scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and X-ray fluorescence (XRF) were employed to characterise the microstructure and elemental distribution. It was observed that the phase evolution of the ZBS system can be divided into two main stages: the generation of pyrochlore and its subsequent transformation to spinel. It is observed that Bi₂O₃ in the core-shell structure samples exhibits a certain selectivity for the reaction that generates the pyrochlore phase. Furthermore, the onset temperature of pyrochlore-to-spinel transformation is lower than that of the doped samples by 80–100 °C, and the reaction rate is faster. Base on the microstructural results, it was found that the core-shell structure powder spinel was more uniformly distributed with a smaller average grain size up to 5.074 μm and a more well-distributed particle size. The influence of the core-shell structure on the high-temperature sintering of ZnO varistor ceramics was discussed in terms of phase situation and microstructure. © Beijing Paike Culture Commu. Co., Ltd. 2025.

关键词： Sintering

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