Single-atom catalysts have high catalytic activity due to their unique quantum size effects and optimal atom ***,visi-ble-light-responsive photocatalysts were designed by coupling CdS with graphene quantum dots(GQDs)a...
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Single-atom catalysts have high catalytic activity due to their unique quantum size effects and optimal atom ***,visi-ble-light-responsive photocatalysts were designed by coupling CdS with graphene quantum dots(GQDs)and platinum single atoms(PtSAs).GQDs and PtSAs were successively loaded on ultrathin CdS nanosheets through freeze-drying and in-situ photocatalytic *** synergistic effect between PtSAs and GQDs results in superior photocatalytic activity with a hydrogen production rate of 13488μmol h^(-1)g^(-1)as well as the maximum apparent quantum efficiency(AQE)of 35.5%in lactic acid aqueous solution,which is 62 times higher than that of pristine CdS(213μmol g^(-1)h^(-1)).The energy conversion efficiency is ca.13.05%.As a photosensitizer and an electron reservoir,GQDs can not only extend the light response of CdS to the visible-light region(400-800 nm),but also promotes the separation of photoinduced electron-hole ***,PtSAs,with unique electronic and geometric features,can provide more efficient proton reduction *** finding provides an effective strategy to remarkably improve the photocatalytic H_(2) production performance.
The emerging graph convolutional networks (GCN) have led to their widespread application in fault diagnosis due to their advantages in feature extraction. However, there are still some limitations of the GCN-based met...
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ISBN:
(数字)9798350388855
ISBN:
(纸本)9798350388862
The emerging graph convolutional networks (GCN) have led to their widespread application in fault diagnosis due to their advantages in feature extraction. However, there are still some limitations of the GCN-based methods in the face of cross-domain diagnostic tasks. First, in most of the existing studies, the graph topology is constructed according to certain criteria. However, the fixed topology may contain domain-specific information, which could hinder the extraction of domain-invariant features. Second, the class unbalanced data would lead to training bias, degrading the diagnostic performance for the minority classes of data. In order to address the challenges posed by these limitations to cross-domain diagnostics, this paper proposed a learnable topology enhanced heterogeneous network (LTHN). First, a learnable topology-aware module is designed to update the multi-sensor graph topology and augment the unbalanced data in a non-parametric manner. Then, a fault detection induced binary classifier and a fine-grained classification induced multi-class classifier form a heterogeneous network, which is able to avoid biased training by reweighting the data according to the pairwise heterogeneous inferences. Finally, the multi-class classifier output the diagnostic result. Cross-domain diagnostic experiments were conducted on the constructed sliding bearing test rig. Comparative studies with the state-of-the-art methods showed the effectiveness and the superiority of the proposed method.
Metamaterial absorber is a kind of metamaterial that has a great application prospect in electric vacuum devices. In the design of metamaterial absorbers, electromagnetic simulation is a more efficient and cost-effect...
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ISBN:
(数字)9798350348705
ISBN:
(纸本)9798350348712
Metamaterial absorber is a kind of metamaterial that has a great application prospect in electric vacuum devices. In the design of metamaterial absorbers, electromagnetic simulation is a more efficient and cost-effective method. The FEM/BEM combines the advantages of FEM and IE method and especially suitable for the simulation of metamaterial absorbers. In this paper, we developed an electromagnetic simulator based on the domain decomposition based FEM/BEM method for the analysis of metamaterial absorbers. The numerical analysis shows that the simulator is accurate and practicable for simulation of metamaterial absorber.
In this work, amplitude envelope synchronization (AES), as a general phenomenon characterized with highly correlated amplitude envelope but uncorrelated phases and frequencies in coupled nonidentical nonlinear systems...
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In this work, amplitude envelope synchronization (AES), as a general phenomenon characterized with highly correlated amplitude envelope but uncorrelated phases and frequencies in coupled nonidentical nonlinear systems, is investigated theoretically and numerically. Two different types of AES patterns, including sinusoidal and nonsinusoidal, are widely observable in coupled periodic and/or chaotic oscillators. They both come from modulation of phase mismatch on amplitude but show different patterns due to different behaviors of phase mismatch. With increase of frequency mismatch, the system tends to crossover from nonsinusoidal to sinusoidal AES. With the aid of synchronization manifold and transverse stability analyses of the AES state, the physical mechanism and scale relations for the AES are well revealed. We expect that all these results could uncover the generality of AES in coupled nonlinear oscillators and help to understand the rich dynamics of phase and amplitude coupling in multidisciplinary fields.
Efficient and clean extraction lithium (Li) from spent LiFePO4 batteries (LIBs) still remains a challenge. In this paper, a green deep eutectic solvent (DES) based on ethylene glycol (EG) and choline chloride (CC), co...
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Inorganic CsPbI_(2) Br perovskite solar cells(PSCs) have a tremendous development in last few years due to the trade-off between the excellent optoelectronic properties and the relatively outstanding ***,we demonstrat...
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Inorganic CsPbI_(2) Br perovskite solar cells(PSCs) have a tremendous development in last few years due to the trade-off between the excellent optoelectronic properties and the relatively outstanding ***,we demonstrated a strategy of secondary crystallization(SC) for CsPbI_(2) Br film in a facile planar n-i-p structure(ITO/ZnO-SnO_(2)/CsPbI_(2) Br/Spiro-OMeTAD/Ag) at low-temperature(150℃).It is achieved through the method of post-treatment with guanidinium bromine(GABr) atop annealed CsPbI_(2) Br *** was found that the secondary crystallization by GABr can not only regulate the crystal growth and passivate defects,but also serve as a charge collection center to effectively collect photogenerated *** addition,due to the excess Br ions in GABr,the formation of the Br-rich region at the CsPbI_(2) Br perovskite surface can further lower the Fermi level,leading to more beneficial band alignment between the perovskite and the hole transport layer(HTL),while the phase stability was also *** a result,the champion cell shows a superb open-circuit voltage(V_(oc)) of 1.31 V,a satisfactory power conversion efficiency(PCE) of 16.97% and outstanding *** far as we know,this should be one of the highest PCEs reported among all-inorganic CsPbI_(2) Br based PSCs.
As synthetic biology enters the era of quantitative biology,mathematical information such as kinetic parameters of enzymes can offer us an accurate knowledge of metabolism and growth of cells,and further guidance on p...
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As synthetic biology enters the era of quantitative biology,mathematical information such as kinetic parameters of enzymes can offer us an accurate knowledge of metabolism and growth of cells,and further guidance on precision metabolic engineering.k_(cat),termed the turnover number,is a basic parameter of enzymes that describes the maximum number of substrates converted to products each active site per unit *** reflects enzyme activity and is essential for quantitative understanding of ***,the k_(cat) values are measured in vitro,thus may not be able to reflect the enzyme activity in *** this case,Davidi et *** a surrogate K^(vivo)_(max)(k_(app))for kcat and developed a high throughput method to acquire K^(vivo)_(max)from omics *** et *** Chen et *** that the surrogate parameter can be a good embodiment of the physiological state of enzymes and exhibit superior performance for enzyme-constrained metabolic model to the default *** breakthroughs will fuel the development of system and synthetic biology.
D-A copolymerization is a broadly utilized molecular design strategy to construct high efficiency photovoltaic materials for polymer solar cells(PSCs),and all the D-A copolymer donors reported till now are the alterna...
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D-A copolymerization is a broadly utilized molecular design strategy to construct high efficiency photovoltaic materials for polymer solar cells(PSCs),and all the D-A copolymer donors reported till now are the alternate D-A copolymers with equal D-and ***,we first propose a non-equivalent D-A copolymerization strategy with unequal D-and A-units,and develop three novel non-equivalent D-A copolymer donors(PM6-D1,PM6-D2 and PM6-D3 with D/A unit ratio of 1.1:0.9,1.2:0.8 and1.3:0.7,respectively)by inserting more D units into the alternate D-A copolymer PM6 backbone to finely tune the physicochemical and photovoltaic properties of the *** three non-equivalent D-A copolymers show the down-shifted highest occupied molecular orbital(HOMO)energy levels,higher hole mobility,higher degree of molecular self-assembly and higher molecular crystallinity with the increase of D-unit ratio in comparison with the alternate D-A copolymer *** a result,all the three non-equivalent D-A copolymer-based PSCs with Y6 as acceptor achieve improved power conversion efficiency(PCE)with higher V_(oc),larger J_(sc)and higher FF ***,the PM6-D1:Y6 based PSC achieved a high PCE of17.71%,which is significantly higher than that(15.82%)of the PM6:Y6 based PSC and is one of the highest performances in the binary PSCs.
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