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26th International Conference on Electrical Machines and Systems, ICEMS 2023

作者： Palanas, Patrick J. Yu, Kexun Li, Xiaozhe Chen, Xi Xie, Xianfei Huazhong University of Science and Technology State Key Laboratory of Advanced Electromagnetic Technology Wuhan China

ISBN: (纸本)9798350317589

As the number of renewable energy generators increases, maintaining power system frequency and voltage stability becomes a major challenge. The Energy Storage Synchronous Condenser (ESSC), based on doubly-fed machines, has recently attracted attention as a promising solution for providing both frequency and voltage support to weak grids. With emerging grid-forming control schemes, the ESSC could provide both transient V/f support similar to synchronous condensers and even better active power support by releasing rotor kinetic energy over a wide slip range (e.g., ± 0.3). However, the instability risk of the ESSC with the conventional overcurrent protection scheme may degrade the performance of the ESSC during large grid disturbances. To address this issue, this paper analyzes the instability mechanism with droop control and presents a virtual power angle-based excitation scheme for ESSCs with an improved overcurrent protection strategy. The novel excitation scheme improves the synchronous stability of ESSC and enhances its performance during grid frequency droop occasions. Simulation results have verified the effectiveness of the proposed method. © 2023 IEEE.

关键词： Virtual Power Plants

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DNA-based recyclable moist-electric generator

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Friction 2025年第2期13卷 57-62页

作者： Tianlei Guang Yaxing Huang Haiyan Wang Tiancheng He Kaixuan Zhu Yujuan Zhang Hongfei Shang Jian Li Huhu Cheng Liangti Qu Laboratory of Flexible Electronics Technology Key Laboratory of Organic Optoelectronics&Molecular EngineeringMinistry of EducationDepartment of ChemistryTsinghua UniversityBeijing 100084China State Key Laboratory of Tribology in Advanced Equipment Tsinghua UniversityBeijing 100084China School of Chemical Engineering and Technology North University of ChinaTaiyuan 030051China State Key Laboratory of Special Surface Protection Materials and Application Technology Wuhan Research Institute of Materials ProtectionWuhan 430000China

Recently developed moist-electric generator(MEG)can spontaneously produce electricity after absorbing water from the air,delivering an interesting and novel power harvesting *** employment of environment-friendly biological substrates in MEGs has demonstrated the favorable electricity generation capacity,however,which always requires a careful cultivation process or gentle storage *** this regard,the extremely abundant DNA formed porous membrance is fabricated to construct a novel recyclable DNA based MEG(DNA-MEG)which produces a stable voltage of ca.0.3 V with a current density of ca.1.2μA·cm−2,as well as a maximum power density of 0.36μW·cm−2 at~90%relative humidity ***,benefited from excellent water-solubility,this freeze-drying DNA membrance can be easily recycled after DNA-MEG damaged and the reborned device still shows favorable electricity generation *** addition,several DNA-MEGs in parallel or series can power up light-emitting diodes and so on for *** stable and recyclable DNA-MEG will provide new insights for moisture power generation device design and enlarge the practical regions greatly.

关键词： moist-electric generator(MEG) DNA biological substrates electricity generation

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Microstructure evolution and strengthening mechanism of high -performance powder metallurgy TA15 titanium alloy by hot rolling

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International Journal of Minerals,Metallurgy and Materials 2024年第6期31卷 1426-1436页

作者： Ying Gao Ce Zhang Jiazhen Zhang Xin Lu Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Materials Genome Engineering State Key Laboratory for Advanced Metals and MaterialsInstitute for Advanced Ma-terials and TechnologyUniversity of Science and Technology BeijingBeijing 100083China National Engineering Research Center for Advanced Rolling Technology National Engineering Research Center for Flat Rolling EquipmentInstitute of Engin-eering TechnologyUniversity of Science and Technology BeijingBeijing 100083China

Hot deformation of sintered billets by powder metallurgy(PM)is an effective preparation technique for titanium alloys,which is more significant for high-alloying *** this study,Ti–6.5Al–2Zr–Mo–V(TA15)titanium alloy plates were prepared by cold press-ing sintering combined with high-temperature hot *** microstructure and mechanical properties under different process paramet-ers were *** microscope,electron backscatter diffraction,and others were applied to characterize the microstructure evolution and mechanical properties strengthening *** results showed that the chemical compositions were uniformly dif-fused without segregation during sintering,and the closing of the matrix craters was accelerated by increasing the sintering *** block was hot rolled at 1200℃ with an 80%reduction under only two passes without *** strength and elongation of the plate at 20–25℃ after solution and aging were 1247 MPa and 14.0%,respectively,which were increased by 24.5%and 40.0%,respect-ively,compared with the as-sintered alloy at 1300℃.The microstructure was significantly refined by continuous dynamic recrystalliza-tion,which was completed by the rotation and dislocation absorption of the substructure surrounded by low-angle grain *** hot rolling combined with heat treatment,the strength and plasticity of PM-TA15 were significantly improved,which resulted from the dense,uniform,and fine recrystallization structure and the synergistic effect of multiple slip systems.

关键词： elemental powder powder metallurgy titanium alloy hot rolling strength and plasticity

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Experimental Investigations of Quasi-Coherent Micro-Instabilities in J-TEXT Ohmic Plasmas

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Chinese Physics Letters 2024年第5期41卷 47-52页

作者：石鹏庄革程芝峰高丽周乙楠刘永罗景庭李景春 Institute of Plasma Physics Chinese Academy of SciencesHefei 230031China International Joint Research Laboratory of Magnetic Confinement Fusion and Plasma Physics State Key Laboratory of Advanced Electromagnetic Engineering and TechnologySchool of Electrical and Electronic EngineeringHuazhong University of Science and TechnologyWuhan 430074China Department of Engineering and Applied Physics School of Physical Sciences University of Science and Technology of ChinaHefei 230026China Shenzhen Key Laboratory of Nuclear and Radiation Safety Institute for Advanced Study in Nuclear Energy&SafetyCollege of Physics and Optoelectronic EngineeringShenzhen UniversityShenzhen 510640China

Quasi-coherent micro-instabilities is one of the key topics of magnetic confinement fusion. This work focuses on the quasi-coherent spectra of ion temperature gradient(ITG) and trapped-electron-mode instabilities using newly developed far-forward collective scattering measurements within ohmic plasmas in the J-TEXT *** ITG mode is characterized by frequencies ranging from 30 to 100 k Hz and wavenumbers(k_(θρs)) less than 0.3. Beyond a critical plasma density threshold, the ITG mode undergoes a bifurcation, which is marked by a reduction in frequency and an enhancement in amplitude. Concurrently, enhancements in ion energy loss and degradation in confinement are observed. This ground-breaking discovery represents the first instance of direct experimental evidence that establishes a clear link between ITG instability and ion thermal transport.

关键词： ITG mode collective

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Unraveling Electrochemical Stability and Reversible Redox of Y-Doped Li_(2)ZrCl_(6) Solid Electrolytes

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Energy Material Advances 2023年第1期4卷 120-129页

作者： Shuai Chen Chuang Yu Chaochao Wei Ziling Jiang Ziqi Zhang Linfeng Peng Shijie Cheng Jia Xie State Key Laboratory of Advanced Electromagnetic Engineering and Technology School of Electrical and Electronic EngineeringHuazhong University of Science and TechnologyWuhan 430074P.R.China School of Materials Science and Engineering Huazhong University of Science and TechnologyWuhan 430074P.R.China

Lithium halide electrolytes show great potential in constructing high-energy-density solid-state batteries with high-voltage cathode materials due to their high electrochemical stability and wide voltage ***,the high cost and low conductivity of some compositions inhibit their ***,the effect of electronic additives in the cathode mixture on the stability and capacity is ***,the Y3+doping strategy is applied to enhance the conductivity of low-cost Li_(2)ZrCl_(6)*** tailoring the Y^(3+)dopant in the structure,the optimal Li_(2.5)Zr_(0.5)Y_(0.5)Cl_(6)with high conductivity up to 1.19×10^(−3) S cm^(−1) is ***_(2.5)Zr_(0.5)Y_(0.5)Cl_(6)@CNT/Li_(2.5)Zr_(0.5)Y_(0.5)Cl_(6)/Li_(5.5)PS_(4.5)Cl_(1.5)/In-Li solid-state batteries with different carbon nanotube(CNT)contents in the cathode are *** stability and electrochemical performances of the cathode mixture as a function of CNT content are *** cathode mixture containing 2%(wt.)CNT exhibits the highest stability and almost no discharge capacity,while the cathode mixture consisting of Li_(2.5)Zr_(0.5)Y_(0.5)Cl_(6)and 10%(wt.)CNT delivers a high initial discharge capacity of 199.0 mAh g^(−1)and reversible capacities in the following 100 *** characterizations are combined to unravel the working mechanism and confirm that the electrochemical reaction involves the 2-step reaction of Y^(3+)/Zr^(0),Zr^(4+)/Zr^(0),and Cl^(−)/Cl_(x)^(−)in the Li_(2.5)Zr_(0.5)Y_(0.5)Cl_(6)*** work provides insight into designing a lithium halide electrolyte-based cathode mixture with a high ionic/electronic conductive framework and good interfacial stability for solid-state batteries.

关键词： conductivity electrolyte stability

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Fabrication of Porous SiC Coatings on Quartz Substrates by Laser Chemical Vapor Deposition

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Journal of Wuhan University of technology(Materials Science) 2025年第2期40卷 330-337页

作者： YANG Meijun CHEN Rui XU Qingfang GUO Bingjian LIU Kai TU Rong ZHANG Song State Key Laboratory of Advanced Technology for Materials Synthesis and Processing Wuhan University of TechnologyWuhan 430070China School of Materials Science and Engineering Wuhan University of TechnologyWuhan 430070China

Laser etching and laser chemical vapor deposition(LCVD)techniques were proposed for the rapid preparation of high-purity,strongly bonded SiC porous micro-nano-coatings on quartz *** laser serves as an external driving force for the vertical growth of SiC whiskers,facilitating the formation of a porous nanostructure that resembles coral models found in the macroscopic biological *** porous nanostructures are beneficial for reducing thermal expansion mismatch and relieving residual *** is capable of eliminating the cracks on the surface of SiC coatings as well as enhancing the bonding of SiC coatings with quartz substrates to avoid coating detachment.

关键词： laser etching laser CVD quartz substrate SiC coating

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Dual-salt poly(tetrahydrofuran) electrolyte enables quasi-solid-state lithium metal batteries to operate at -30 ℃

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Journal of Energy Chemistry 2024年第9期96卷 456-463页

作者： Zhiyong Li Zhuo Li Rui Yu Xin Guo School of Materials Science and Engineering State Key Laboratory of Material Processing and Die&Mould TechnologyHuazhong University of Science and TechnologyWuhan 430074HubeiChina The State Key Laboratory of Refractories and Metallurgy and Institute of Advanced Materials and Nanotechnology Wuhan University of Science and TechnologyWuhan 430081HubeiChina

The stable operation of solid-state lithium metal batteries at low temperatures is plagued by severe restrictions from inferior electrolyte-electrode interface compatibility and increased energy barrier for Li^(+)***,we prepare a dual-salt poly(tetrahydrofuran)-based electrolyte consisting of lithium hexafluorophosphate and lithium difluoro(oxalato)borate(LiDFOB).The Li-salt anions(DFOB−)not only accelerate the ring-opening polymerization of tetrahydrofuran,but also promote the formation of highly ion-conductive and sustainable interphases on Li metal anodes without sacrificing the Li^(+)conductivity of electrolytes,which is favorable for Li^(+)transport kinetics at low *** of this polymer electrolyte in Li||LiFePO_(4)cells show 82.3%capacity retention over 1000 cycles at 30℃and endow stable discharge capacity at−30℃.Remarkably,the Li||LiFePO4 cells retain 52%of their room-temperature capacity at−20℃and 0.1 *** rational design of dual-salt polymer-based electrolytes may provide a new perspective for the stable operation of quasi-solid-state batteries at low temperatures.

关键词： Poly(tetrahydrofuran) Dual-salt electrolyte Solidel ectrolyte interphase Low-temperature operation Quasi-solid-state battery

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Investigation of gyrotron-based collective Thomson scattering for fast ion diagnostics in a compact high-field tokamak

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Plasma Science and technology 2023年第6期25卷 14-22页

作者：徐登峰黄梅陈曦璇张峰夏冬辉王之江潘垣 International Joint Research Laboratory of Magnetic Confinement Fusion and Plasma Physics State Key Laboratory of Advanced Electromagnetic Engineering and TechnologySchool of Electrical and Electronic EngineeringHuazhong University of Science and TechnologyWuhan 430074People's Republic of China Southwestern Institute of Physics Chengdu 610041People's Republic of China

As a promising method for fast ion diagnostics,collective Thomson scattering(CTS)can measure the one-dimensional velocity distribution of fast ions with high spatial and temporal *** feasibility of diagnosing fast ions in a compact high-field tokamak by CTS was studied in this work,and the results showed that a wide range of probing frequencies could be applied.A high-frequency case and a low-frequency case were mainly considered for fast ion diagnostics in a compact high-field *** use of a high probing frequency could effectively avoid the refraction effect of the beams,while the application of a low probing frequency allows greater flexibility in the selection of scattering angle which may help to improve the spatial *** on typical plasma conditions(B_(0)=12.2 T,n_(e0)=4.3×10^(20)m^(-3),T_(e0)=22.2 keV,T_(i0)=19.8 keV)for a compact high-field tokamak,a220 GHz CTS diagnostic that utilizes a small scattering angle ofθ=30°and a 160 GHz CTS diagnostic that utilizes an orthogonal geometry were *** study showed that the high-frequency case could operate in a wider range of plasma conditions and provide more information on fast ions while the low-frequency case could achieve higher spatial resolution of the poloidal direction.

关键词： fast ion collective Thomson scattering gyrotron

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A brief review of tribological properties for black phosphorus

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Friction 2024年第5期12卷 823-844页

作者： Fanfan LV Wei WANG Jinjin LI Yuan GAO Kuaishe WANG College of Metallurgical Engineering Xi’an University of Architecture and TechnologyXi’an710055China State Key Laboratory of Tribology in Advanced Equipment Tsinghua UniversityBeijing10084China

Black phosphorus (BP) is a new class of two-dimensional (2D) layered material, which shows the unanticipated characteristics in many aspects including electronics, transistors, sensors, energy storage, batteries, photocatalysis, and other applications due to its high charge carrier mobility, tunable direct bandgap, and unique in-plane anisotropic structure. In addition, BP has drawn tremendous attention in the field of tribology due to the low shear strength, the layered structure, and the weak connected force between the layers by van der Waals interaction. In recent years, many significant progresses have been made in experimental studies on BP materials as solid lubricants or lubrication additives. This work offers a review of researching regarding the tribological properties of BP. Moreover, the lubrication mechanisms of BP as the lubrication additive including the formation of the tribo-film, micro-bearing effect, and self-repair performance are also summarized. Finally, the current challenges and prospects of BP material as lubricant are proposed.

关键词： black phosphorus(BP) two-dimensional(2D)layered material lubrication additives tribological mechanisms

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Microstructure,mechanical and fracture properties of friction stir welded 2195 Al-Li alloy joints

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Chinese Journal of Aeronautics 2024年第1期37卷 345-361页

作者： Guangda SUN Weizhao SUN Li ZHOU Sanfeng LUO Zili ZHANG Debo LIU Huiqiang WU State Key Laboratory of Advanced Welding and Joining Harbin Institute of TechnologyHarbin 150001China Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Special Welding Technology Harbin Institute of Technology(Weihai)Weihai 264209China Beijing Institute of Astronautical Systems Engineering Beijing 100076China

The 8 mm-thick 2195 Al-Li alloy joints were achieved by Friction Stir Welding(FSW).The microstructural evolution,temperature-dependent mechanical properties,and fracture properties were *** T1,δ’/β’and θ’precipitates were observed in the Base Metal(BM)and the Heat Affected Zone(HAZ).Most of the precipitates,except for re-precipitated δ’/β’phases,were dissolved in the Nugget Zone(NZ).The tensile specimens that failed at cryogenic temperatures(-196℃)had the maximum Ultimate Tensile Strength(UTS),and the fracture surface showed the inter-granular fracture *** to those at room temperature(25℃),the decreasing tensile properties at high temperature(180℃)were related to microstructure and strain hardening *** NZ presented the optimal fracture toughness,and the Crack Tip Opening Displacement(CTOD)was mutually dominated by microhardness and grain *** on Fatigue Crack Growth(FCG)rates indicates that the Thermal-Mechanically Affected Zone(TMAZ)exhibited the most superior fatigue resistance performance at stress intensity range below17 MPa.m1/2due to compressive residual stress and the crack closure *** fatigue fracture surfaces reveal that the crack propagation zone was characterized by the striations and secondary ***,inter-granular fracture behavior was responsible for the fastest FCG rates in the NZ.

关键词： Aluminum alloys Friction stir welding Microstructural evolution Mechanical properties Fracture mechanism

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