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Multi-scale dispersion strengthening for high-temperature titanium alloys:Strength preservation and softening mechanisms

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材料科学技术（英文版） 2025年第3期206卷 1-14页

作者： Xin Chen Lujun Huang Shuo Ma Fengbo Sun Shuai Wang Lin Geng School of Materials Science and Engineering Harbin Institute of TechnologyHarbin 150001China State Key Laboratory of Advanced Welding and Joining Harbin Institute of TechnologyHarbin 150001China School of Materials Science and Engineering Harbin Institute of TechnologyHarbin 150001China

The long-lasting expectation"the hotter the engine,the better"calls for the development of high-temperature metallic *** the high specific strengths of titanium alloys are compelling for such applications,their deleterious softening beyond 600 ℃ imposes serious *** has been known for decades regarding the phase metallurgy for precipitation strengthening design in titanium al-loys,however,the other facile strength promotion mechanism,dispersion strengthening,remains compar-atively less-explored and *** present research concerns the multi-scale dispersion strength-ening in titanium alloys,with mechanistic emphases on the critical plasticity micro-events that affect strength *** to the simultaneous introduction of intragranular dispersoids and intergran-ular reinforcers,the current titanium alloys present superior engineering tensile strength of 519 MPa at 700 ℃.Throughout the examined 25-800 ℃ temperature range,noticeable softening induced by the ther-mal activation occurs above 600 ℃,accompanied by evident strength *** temperature-dependence transition of dominated softening mechanisms from dynamic recovery to dynamic recrystallization has been clarified by theoretical ***,the strengthening effect of multi-scale architec-tures is underpinned as the enhanced dislocation strengthening owing to the introduction of thermally-stable heterointerfaces,which could generically guide the design of similar heat-resistant titanium alloys.

关键词： Titanium-based alloys Multi-scale architectures Mechanical properties Temperature dependence Dislocation strengthening

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Regulating the electromagnetic balance of materials by electron transfer for enhanced electromagnetic wave absorption

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Journal of Materials Science & technology 2024年第28期195卷 63-73页

作者： Kunyao Cao Weiping Ye Yue Zhang Lewei Shen Rui Zhao Weidong Xue Xiaoyu Yang School of Materials and Energy University of Electronic Science and Technology of ChinaChengdu 610054China State Key Laboratory of Advanced Technology for Materials Synthesis and Processing&Shenzhen Research Institute&Joint Laboratory for Marine Advanced Materials Shenzhen 518063China State Key Laboratory of Advanced Technology for Materials Synthesis and Processing and International School of Materials Science&Engineeringand School of Materials Science&EngineeringWuhan University of TechnologyWuhan 430070China School of Engineering and Applied Sciences Harvard UniversityCambridgeMassachusetts 02138United States

The fact that single dielectric loss materials have disadvantages of excessive conductivities and impedance mismatches has given rise to a large effort to develop effective strategies to fabricate electromagnetic wave(EMW)absorbing materials comprised of components that bring about a balance between dielectric loss and magnetic ***,little is known about the essential features that regulate EMW absorption *** study focused on the development of a new EMW absorbing material and gaining information about factors that govern EMW absorption *** materials at the center of the effort are light weight and porous cobalt sulfonated phthalocyanine-reduced graphene oxide(CoSPcrGO)aerogels that were synthesized by using a simple hydrothermal method followed by *** properties of these materials that contribute to the electromagnetic balance between dielectric and magnetic loss were elucidated by first formulating a reasonable hypothesis about how the relative orien-tation of the components in CoSPc-rGO govern p-conjugation and electron transfer from rGO to CoSPc,which is proposed to be a key factor contributing to the regulation of the electromagnetic *** relaxation process of materials was analyzed in detail using a variety of approaches including theoretical calculation,spectroscopic measurements,and experimental and simulation *** fabricated CoSPc-rGO aerogels that contain an ultra-low content of 4%were found to exhibit an extraordinary microwave absorption performance associated with a strong reflection loss of-53.23 dB and a broad effective absorption bandwidth of 8.04 *** results of this study should provide an effective guide for new designs of composite materials for EMW absorption.

关键词： Microwave absorption Polarization relaxation electromagnetic balance Electrons transfer DFT calculation

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Adsorption removal of mercury from flue gas by metal selenide:A review

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Journal of Environmental Sciences 2025年第2期148卷 420-436页

作者： Yang Zheng Guoliang Li Yi Xing Wenqing Xu Tao Yue School of Energy and Environmental Engineering University of Science and Technology BeijingBeijing 100083China State Key Laboratory of Advanced Metallurgy University of Science and Technology BeijingBeijing 100083China CAS Key Laboratory of Green Process and Engineering Institute of Process EngineeringInnovation Academy for Green ManufactureChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100190China

Mercury(Hg)pollution has been a global concern in recent decades,posing a significant threat to entire ecosystems and human health due to its cumulative toxicity,persistence,and transport in the *** intense interaction between mercury and selenium has opened up a new field for studying mercury removal from industrial flue gas *** the advantages of good Hg^(0) capture performance and lowsecondary pollution of the mineral selenium compounds,the most noteworthy is the relatively low regeneration temperature,allowing adsorbent regeneration with low energy consumption,thus reducing the utilization cost and enabling recovery of mercury *** paper reviews the recent progress of mineral selenium compounds in flue gas mercury removal,introduces in detail the different types ofmineral selenium compounds studied in the field ofmercury removal,reviews the adsorption performance of various mineral selenium compounds adsorbents on mercury and the influence of flue gas components,such as reaction temperature,air velocity,and other factors,and summarizes the adsorption mechanism of different fugitive forms of selenium *** on the current research progress,future studies should focus on the economic performance and the performance of different carriers and sizes of adsorbents for the removal of Hg^(0) and the correlation between the gas-particle flow characteristics and gas phase mass transfer with the performance of Hg^(0) removal in practical industrial *** addition,it remains a challenge to distinguish the oxidation and adsorption of Hg^(0) quantitatively.

关键词： Non-conventional pollutants Adsorbents Metal selenides Flue gas Mercury removal

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An anonymous authentication and secure data transmission scheme for the Internet of Things based on blockchain

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Frontiers of Computer Science 2024年第3期18卷 183-197页

作者： Xingxing CHEN Qingfeng CHENG Weidong YANG Xiangyang LUO State Key Laboratory of Mathematical Engineering and Advanced Computing Zhengzhou Institute of Information Science and TechnologyZhengzhou 450001China Henan Key Laboratory of Grain Photoelectric Detection and Control Henan University of TechnologyZhengzhou 450001China Henan Province Key Laboratory of Cyberspace Situation Awareness Zhengzhou Institute of Information Science and TechnologyZhengzhou 450001China

With the widespread use of network infrastructures such as 5G and low-power wide-area networks,a large number of the Internet of Things(IoT)device nodes are connected to the network,generating massive amounts of ***,it is a great challenge to achieve anonymous authentication of IoT nodes and secure data *** present,blockchain technology is widely used in authentication and s data storage due to its decentralization and ***,Fan et *** a secure and efficient blockchain-based IoT authentication and data sharing *** studied it as one of the state-of-the-art protocols and found that this scheme does not consider the resistance to ephemeral secret compromise attacks and the anonymity of IoT *** overcome these security flaws,this paper proposes an enhanced authentication and data transmission scheme,which is verified by formal security proofs and informal security ***,Scyther is applied to prove the security of the proposed ***,it is demonstrated that the proposed scheme achieves better performance in terms of communication and computational cost compared to other related schemes.

关键词： Internet of Things blockchain authentication data transmission

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Model and Control of Integrated Six-switch Buck-Boost and CLLLC Cascaded Converter

Model and Control of Integrated Six-switch Buck-Boost and CL...

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2023 IEEE PELS Students and Young Professionals Symposium, SYPS 2023

作者： He, Meng Zhang, Yu Qu, Erya Chen, Yangfan Huazhong University of Science and Technology State Key Laboratory of Advanced Electromagnetic China Eu Institute for Clean and Renewable Energy Wuhan China Huazhong University of Science and Technology State Key Laboratory of Advanced Electromagnetic School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering Wuhan China

ISBN: (纸本)9798350307832

An integrated six-switch Buck-Boost and CLLLC cascaded converter (ISSBB-CLLLC) is proposed in this paper, which is suitable for high-voltage applications. To realize the flying capacitor voltage balance, current ripple optimization and output voltage regulation, a model of the converter is established, and a control strategy is proposed. Firstly, the balance of flying capacitor voltage in six-switch Buck-Boost circuit is analyzed, and a voltage balance control method (FCV-BCM) is proposed, which is implemented by alternatively using the redundant switching states. Next, a model of the ISSBB-CLLLC is derived and a dual closed-loop control based on phase shift control (DLC-PSC) is proposed to regulate the output voltage, which can further optimize the current ripple of inductor in six-switch Buck-Boost circuit as well. Finally, the experimental results are given to verify the effectiveness of the control strategies. © 2023 IEEE.

关键词： Buck-Boost converter

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Design and Simulation of Three-Phase electromagnetic Wiping Device for Steel Strips Hot-Dip Galvanizing 26

Design and Simulation of Three-Phase Electromagnetic Wiping ...

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26th International Conference on Electrical Machines and Systems, ICEMS 2023

作者： Chen, Weilin Han, Xiaotao Ding, Tonghai State Key Laboratory of Advanced Electromagnetic Engineering and Technology Wuhan National High Magnetic Field Center Wuhan China

ISBN: (纸本)9798350317589

electromagnetic wiping has the advantages of non-contact and easy control compared to traditional gas wiping. However, electromagnetic wiping devices available are primarily designed for cylindrical workpieces such as steel wire and pipes, leading to low efficiency when applied to steel strips. This paper presents a three-phase electromagnetic wiping device for hot-dip galvanizing of steel strips. Based on the traveling magnetic field of the linear motor, the device allows precise control over coating thickness by adjusting the frequency and amplitude of the current. A Multiphysics model of the electromagnetic field and fluid field is established to study the body force of the coating in a hot-dip galvanizing process. Simulation results show that the proposed wiping device can effectively remove the excess zinc liquid and reduce coating thickness. © 2023 IEEE.

关键词： electromagnetic fields

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Microstructure and mechanical properties of high-pressure sintered B6O-SiC nanocomposites

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材料科学技术（英文版） 2025年第1期204卷 238-244页

作者： Bin Zhang Rongxin Sun Pan Ying Song Zhao Yitong Zou Lei Sun Zihe Li Yufei Gao Mengdong Ma Lingyu Liu Chao Liu Bo Xu Center for High Pressure Science(CHiPS) State Key Laboratory of Metastable Materials Science and TechnologyYanshan UniversityQinhuangdao 066004China National Key Laboratory of Advanced Casting Technologies MIIT Key Laboratory of Advanced Metallic and Intermetallic Materials TechnologyEngineering Research Center of Materials Behavior and DesignMinistry of Education Nanjing University of Science and TechnologyNanjing 210094China Key Laboratory of Materials and Surface Technology(Ministry of Education) School of Materials Science and EngineeringXihua UniversityChengdu 610039China School of Materials Science and Engineering Faculty of Materials Metallurgy and ChemistryJiangxi University of Science and TechnologyGanzhou 341000China

Boron suboxide(B6O)is recognized as a superhard material with a low mass density,high resistance to chemical wear,and excellent wear *** its desirable properties,the limited fracture tough-ness of B6O restricts its application in industrial *** study presents the structural and me-chanical characterization of B6O-SiC nanocomposites,which were synthesized via a high-pressure high-temperature sintering process of B6O powders and SiC *** sintering process induced fragmen-tation of SiC whiskers,resulting in the homogenous distribution of SiC fragments within the B6O *** increase in SiC content was observed to decrease the composite's hardness,while initially reducing then enhancing its *** nanocomposites containing 20 wt％and 30 wt％SiC whiskers exhibited significant improvements in fracture toughness,averaging 6.5 MPa m1/2 and 7.0 MPa m1/2,respectively-approximately threefold the toughness of polycrystalline B6O-while sustaining high hardness values of 36.3 GPa and 35.6 GPa on *** analyses revealed that the composites'superior me-chanical performance is due to the presence of strong grain boundaries,as well as a high density of nan-otwins and stacking *** findings demonstrate a viable method for producing B6O-based nanocom-posites with enhanced hardness and toughness,potentially expanding their industrial applicability.

关键词： B6O Ceramic nanocomposite Mechanical properties Microstructure

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Modeling and Analysis of DFIG-WT-Dominated Power Systems in electromagnetic Timescale Considering Negative Sequence Control

Modeling and Analysis of DFIG-WT-Dominated Power Systems in ...

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2024 IEEE Sustainable Power and Energy Conference, iSPEC 2024

作者： Guo, Zeren Zhu, Jianhang Hu, Jiabing Zhao, Guojie Wu, Zefei Du, Buyang Huazhong University of Science and Technology State Key Laboratory of Advanced Electromagnetic Technology Wuhan China The University of Hong Kong Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering Hong Kong

ISBN: (纸本)9798350395075

The requirement for negative sequence control introduces time-varying coupling between the positive and negative sequences in a doubly fed induction generator (DFIG). The potential risk of electromagnetic oscillation in DFIG-based wind turbine (WT)-dominated power systems (DFIG-WTPS) necessitates small-signal modeling and stability analysis considering time-varying characteristics. However, the traditional linear time-invariant (LTI) modeling method based on Park transformation is no longer suitable. Therefore, this paper applies the linear time-periodic (LTP) modeling method based on trajectory linearization to the small-signal modeling of DFIG- WTPS in electromagnetic timescale. Floquet theory is further introduced to calculate the L TP eigenvalues. Then, the influence of series capacitor and control parameters on small-signal stability is analyzed. Finally, the results from the nonlinear DFIG- WTPS model demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed analysis. © 2024 IEEE.

关键词： Eigenvalues and eigenfunctions

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Vanadium nitride quantum dots@carbon skeleton anode material synthesized via in situ oxidation initiation strategy

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Tungsten 2024年第3期6卷 561-573页

作者： Yi-Han Fu Yuan-You Peng Lei Zhao Tian-Qi He Mei-Mei Yuan Hao Dang Rui Liu Fen Ran State Key Laboratory of Advanced Processing and Recycling of Non-Ferrous Metals School of Materials Science and EngineeringLanzhou University of TechnologyLanzhou 730050China

Vanadium nitride(VN)has received significant attention as a potential negative electrode material due to its remarkable theoretical and physical ***,the electrochemical performance needs to be improved due to its low specific surface area and the issue of being easily dissolved in *** have shown that the composite structure of carbon-coated nano sc ale VN particles could significantly increase the specific surface area of VN,and more importantly,and the carbon matrix can effectively restrain the dissolution of VN particles in the electrolyte,thereby improving its chemical and electrochemical performance,including specific capacity and cycling ***,VN quantum dots are synthesized and protected by uniformly coating the carbon skeleton on its surface via an in situ strategy of oxidation initiation,which initiates dopamine polymerization,forming a crystalline complex of polydopamine and *** heat treatment,the product is a composite material with VN quantum dots embedded in the amorphous carbon *** resulting smallsized and crosslinked carbon particles formed a graded pore structure,more reasonable channels provided for electrolyte ions transport *** the composite material was used as the negative electrode material for supercapacitors,it exhibits the specific capacity of 391.9 F·g^(-1)at a current density of 0.5 A·g^(-1)and excellent capacity retention rate of 83.6%after *** synthesis method of this quantum dot could be applied to other metal compounds and has potential applications in catalysis,environmental protection,and other fields.

关键词： In situ initiation Vanadium nitride Quantum dots Anode Supercapacitors

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Influence of Grounded Shield on Cable Broadband Impedance Spectroscopy Measurement 9

Influence of Grounded Shield on Cable Broadband Impedance Sp...

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9th International Conference on Electrical engineering, Control and Robotics, EECR 2023

作者： Ye, Xuebin Zhang, Dandan Mo, Shi School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering State Key Laboratory of Advanced Electromagnetic Engineering and Technology Huazhong University of Science and Technology Key Laboratory of Pulsed Power Technology Ministry of Education Wuhan China

ISBN: (纸本)9781665491204

Fast and accurate cable fault detection is the key to reduce economic losses and improve electrical system reliability. Broadband impedance spectroscopy (BIS) is a new type of cable fault location technology, but the application of BIS technology in the actual field is still less. In particular, the grounding of cable shield in actual operation is lack of consideration is one of the reasons. In view of the grounding situation which widely occurs in the actual cable, this paper analyzes the influence of the cable shield grounding on the measuring circuit, and carries out the measurement experiments of different grounding conditions under the open and short circuit faults at the terminal of the cable. The results show that the grounding of the cable shield does not affect the accuracy of the BIS data. This simplifies the operation and reduces the risk of electric shock during the measurement, which has positive significance for the application of BIS technology in practice. © 2023 IEEE.

关键词： Cables

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