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High-efficiency analysis of electromagnetic-thermal effects for absorbing honeycomb based on transformation optics

Optics Express 2025年第1期33卷 944-953页

作者： Wang, Yun Wen, Kaihuai Yue, Xiuli Chen, Peiyan Han, Tiancheng Zhou, Peiheng Liang, Difei Deng, Longjiang National Engineering Research Center of Electromagnetic Radiation Control Materials State Key Laboratory of Electronic Thin Film and Integrated Devices University of Electronic Science and Technology of China Chengdu610054 China

Wave-absorbing honeycombs have garnered widespread attention due to their high-efficiency absorption, ultra-wideband absorption, lightweight nature, and high load-carrying capacity. However, as electromagnetic radiation power increases, the temperature of the absorbing honeycomb increases rapidly, even leading to burning. Therefore, it is significant to possess an efficient and accurate assessment of the thermal effects of absorbing honeycombs under electromagnetic radiation. However, the complex thin-walled structure of the honeycomb increases computational complexity, resulting in time-consuming, resource-intensive, and occasionally unsolvable actions. To address this issue, we implement transformation optics to expand the thin-walled structure and reconstruct the transformed electromagnetic and thermal property parameters. The transformed electromagnetic-thermal coupling simulation results were highly consistent with the actual model. Specially, the mesh count dropped from 272,717 to 17,621, the simulation time decreased from 15,792s to 242s, and the efficiency was improved by 65 times. The proposed methodology overcomes analysis difficulties on multi-scale complex structures, making it possible to analyze the honeycomb structures that traditional methods cannot handle. © 2025 Optica Publishing Group under the terms of the Optica Open Access Publishing Agreement.

关键词： Honeycomb structures

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Investigation of the J-TEXT plasma events by k-means clustering algorithm

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Plasma Science and technology 2023年第8期25卷 38-43页

作者：李建超张晓卿张昱 Abba Alhaji BALA 柳惠平周帼红王能超李达陈忠勇杨州军陈志鹏董蛟龙丁永华 the J-TEXT Team Hubei Key Laboratory of Optical Information and Pattern Recognition Wuhan Institute of TechnologyWuhan 430205People's Republic of China International Joint Research Laboratory of Magnetic Confinement Fusion and Plasma Physics State Key Laboratory of Advanced Electromagnetic Engineering and TechnologySchool of Electrical and Electronic EngineeringHuazhong University of Science and TechnologyWuhan 430074People's Republic of China Department of Physics Federal University DutseJigawa 720101Nigeria 不详

Various types of plasma events emerge in specific parameter ranges and exhibit similar characteristics in diagnostic signals,which can be applied to identify these events.A semisupervised machine learning algorithm,the k-means clustering algorithm,is utilized to investigate and identify plasma events in the J-TEXT *** method can cluster diverse plasma events with homogeneous features,and then these events can be identified if given few manually labeled examples based on physical understanding.A survey of clustered events reveals that the k-means algorithm can make plasma events(rotating tearing mode,sawtooth oscillations,and locked mode)gathering in Euclidean space composed of multi-dimensional diagnostic data,like soft x-ray emission intensity,edge toroidal rotation velocity,the Mirnov signal amplitude and so *** on the cluster analysis results,an approximate analytical model is proposed to rapidly identify plasma events in the J-TEXT *** cluster analysis method is conducive to data markers of massive diagnostic data.

关键词： k-means cluster analysis plasma event machine learning

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Revealing performance of 78Li_(2)S-22P_(2)S_(5) glass ceramic based solid-state batteries at different operating temperatures

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Chinese Chemical Letters 2023年第7期34卷 418-422页

作者： Chaochao Wei Xinrong Liu Chuang Yu Shaoqing Chen Shuai Chen Shijie Cheng Jia Xie State Key Laboratory of Advanced Electromagnetic Engineering and Technology School of Electrical and Electronic EngineeringHuazhong University of Science and TechnologyWuhan 430074China School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Huazhong University of Science and TechnologyWuhan 430074China Department of Materials Science and Engineering Southern University of Science and TechnologyShenzhen 518055China

78Li_(2)S-22P_(2)S_(5) are sulfide electrolytes with high lithium-ion conductivity and wide electrochemical windows in the Li_(2)S-P_(2)S_(5) system,making them attractive solid electrolytes for ***,the role and potential of 78Li_(2)S-22P_(2)S_(5) solid electrolytes over a wide temperature range are still not fully ***,we constructed solid-state batteries with NCM622 as the positive electrode and 78Li_(2)S-22P_(2)S_(5) glass-ceramics as the electrolyte to investigate in depth the differences in battery performance over a wide temperature range and their intrinsic *** in-situ impedance and relaxation time distribution (DRT) demonstrated the electrochemical stability of the electrolyte over a wide temperature range,while the in-situ stacking pressure observed a large volume change during cycling at 60℃,leading to local solid-solid contact failure and poor cycling *** study provides insight into the advantages and problems of 78Li_(2)S-22P_(2)S_(5) in the wide temperature range as well as a basis for the construction of ASSLBs with high energy density and long cycle life.

关键词： 78Li_(2)S-22P_(2)S_(5)electrolytes Li-ion conductivity Operating temperature Battery performance Volume changes Interfacial resistance

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High performance of Mg_(3)Bi_(1.5)Sb_(0.5) based materials for power generation:Revealing the counter-intuitive effect of tuning Bi content on the thermoelectric properties

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Journal of Magnesium and Alloys 2024年第11期12卷 4538-4546页

作者： Nuo Qu Yuke Zhu Jianbo Zhu Kuai Yu Fengkai Guo Zihang Liu Qian Zhang Wei Cai Jiehe Sui State Key Laboratory of Advanced Welding and Joining Harbin Institute of TechnologyHarbin 150001China School of Materials Science and Engineering Harbin Institute of TechnologyHarbin150001China Department of Materials Science and Engineering Harbin Institute of TechnologyShenzhen 518055China

Recently,Mg_(3)Sb_(2)-xBixalloys have attracted intensive attention,with the aim of maximizing the electrical transport performance via donor element doping,increasing the grain size,as well as electronic band structure ***,less attention has been paid to other significant factors,like how these intrinsic point defects and accompanied secondary phases influence thermoelectric *** this study,the microstructure and thermoelectric transport properties of Mg_(3.2)Sb_(0.5)Bi_(1.495-x)Te_(0.005)(x=0~0.2)compounds were systematically investigated,where tuning the Bi content shows the counter-intuitive impact on the thermoelectric *** was found that the Bipoor environment associated with Bi impurities facilitated the increment of cation vacancy formation energy and then increased the carrier concentration,leading to the enhancement of power ***,the reduction of Bi-rich second phase content weakened the carrier scattering by grain boundaries whereas high carrier mobility was ***,the bipolar thermal conductivity decreased obviously due to the increased majority carrier concentration to suppress the intrinsic *** synergistic optimization pushes the average ZT value(300-573 K)up to 0.95 in the Mg_(3.2)Sb_(0.5)Bi_(1.295)Te_(0.005)***,the calculated single-leg conversion efficiency is increased up to 9.7%with the hot-side temperature of 573 K,as the record-high value in this system.

关键词： Mg_(3)Sb_(2)-xBix alloys Nanoscale Bi-rich phase Bipolar thermal conductivity Thermoelectric performance

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Reducing surficial and interfacial defects by thiocyanate ionic liquid additive and ammonium formate passivator for efficient and stable perovskite solar cells

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Nano Research 2023年第5期16卷 6849-6858页

作者： Mengfei Zhu Yuren Xia Lina Qin Kaiqiang Zhang Junchuan Liang Cheng Zhao Daocheng Hong Minghang Jiang Xinmei Song Jie Wei Pengbo Zhang Yuxi Tian Zhong Jin State Key Laboratory of Coordination Chemistry MOE Key Laboratory of Mesoscopic ChemistryMOE Key Laboratory of High Performance Polymer Materials and TechnologyJiangsu Key Laboratory of Advanced Organic MaterialsSchool of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringNanjing UniversityNanjingJiangsu 210023China

Organic–inorganic metal halide perovskites have attained extensive attention owing to their outstanding photovoltaic performances,but the existence of numerous defects in crystalline perovskites is still a serious constraint for the further development of perovskite solar cells(PSCs).In particular,the rapid crystallization guided by anti-solvents leads to plenty of surficial and interfacial defects in perovskite ***,we report the adoption of a pseudo-halide anion based ionic liquid additive,1-butyl-3-methylimidazolium thiocyanate(BMIMSCN)for growing ternary cation(CsFAMA,where FA=formamidinium and MA=methylammonium)perovskites with large-scale crystal grains and strong preferential orientation via the enhanced Ostwald ***,a novel halide-free passivator,benzylammonium formate(BAFa),was employed as a buffering layer on the perovskite films to suppress surface-dominated charge *** a result,the cooperative effects of BMIMSCN additive and BAFa passivator lead to significant enhancements on fluorescence lifetime(from 79.41 to 201.01 ns),open-circuit voltage(from 1.13 to 1.19 V),photoelectric conversion efficiency(from 18.90%to 22.33%).Moreover,the BMIMSCN/BAFa-CsFAMA PSCs demonstrated greatly improved stability against moisture and *** work suggests a promising strategy to improve the quality of perovskite materials via reducing the surficial and interfacial defects by the synergistic effects of lattice doping and interface engineering.

关键词： organic–inorganic perovskite solar cells pseudo-halide ion liquid additive non-halide ammonium formate passivator crystalline and interface engineering efficiency and stability improvements

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Electrospinning engineering of gas electrodes for high-performance lithium-gas batteries

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Carbon Energy 2024年第10期6卷 353-398页

作者： Jingzhao Wang Xin Chen Jianan Wang Xiangming Cui Ze Wang Guangpeng Zhang Wei Lyu Maxim Shkunov S.Ravi P.Silva Yaozu Liao Kai Yang Wei Yan State Key Laboratory of Multiphase Flow in Power Engineering Department of Environmental Science and EngineeringSchool of Energy and Power EngineeringXi'an Jiaotong UniversityXi'anChina Advanced Technology Institute University of SurreyGuildfordSurreyUK State Key Laboratory for Modification of Chemical Fibers and Polymer Materials College of Materials Science and EngineeringDonghua UniversityShanghaiChina

Lithium-gas batteries(LGBs)have garnered significant attention due to their impressive high-energy densities and unique gas conversion ***,the practical application of LGBs faces substantial challenges,including sluggish gas conversion kinetics inducing in low-rate performance and high overpotential,along with limited electrochemical reversibility leading to poor cycle *** imperative task is to develop gas electrodes with remarkable catalytic activity,abundant active sites,and exceptional electrochemical ***,a versatile and well-established technique for fabricating fibrous nanomaterials,has been extensively explored in LGB *** this work,we emphasize the critical structure-property for ideal gas electrodes and summarize the advancement of employing electrospun nanofibers(NFs)for performance enhancement in *** elucidating the fundamental principles of LGBs and the electrospinning technique,we focus on the systematic design of electrospun NF-based gas electrodes regarding optimal structural fabrication,catalyst handling and activation,and catalytic site optimization,as well as considerations for large-scale *** demonstrated principles and regulations for electrode design are expected to inspire broad applications in catalyst-based energy applications.

关键词： carbon nanofibers electrocatalyst electrospinning gas electrodes metal-gas batteries

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Ionization process and distinctive characteristic of atmospheric pressure cold plasma jet driven resonantly by microwave pulses

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Plasma Science and technology 2022年第10期24卷 45-53页

作者： Lingli HONG Zhaoquan CHEN Jie YANG Tao CHENG Sile CHEN Yuming ZHOU Bing WANG Xinpei LU Anhui Province Key Laboratory of Power Electronics and Electrical Control Anhui University of TechnologyMaanshan 243032People's Republic of China State Key Laboratory of Advanced Electromagnetic Engineering and Technology Huazhong University of Science and TechnologyWuhan 430074People's Republic of China

In the present study,a coaxial transmission line resonator is constructed,which is always capable of generating cold microwave plasma jet plumes in ambient air in spite of using argon,nitrogen,or even air,*** the different kinds of working gas induce the different discharge performance,their ionization processes all indicate that the ionization enhancement has taken place twice in each pulsed periods,and the electron densities measured by the method of microwave Rayleigh scattering are higher than the amplitude order of 10^(18)m^(-3).The tail region of plasma jets all contain a large number of active particles,like NO,O,emitted photons,etc,but without O_(3).The formation mechanism and the distinctive characteristics are attributed to the resonance excitation of the locally enhanced electric fields,the ionization wave propulsion,and the temporal and spatial distribution of different particles in the pulsed microwave plasma *** parameters of plasma jet could be modulated by adjusting microwave power,modulation pulse parameters(modulation frequency and duty ratio),gas type and its flow rate,according to the requirements of application scenarios.

关键词： pulsed microwave discharge cold plasma jet transient ionization process ionization enhancement

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Interaction mechanism between BaZrO_(3)/Y_(2)O_(3) refractory and Ti_(2)Ni alloy melts

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Journal of Iron and Steel Research International 2024年第6期31卷 1376-1388页

作者： Xiao Hou Guang-yao Chen Jian Liu Ming-rui Lv Fei-hai Yu Qi-sheng Feng Rong-bin Li Xiong-gang Lu Chong-he Li State Key Laboratory of Advanced Special Steel and Shanghai Key Laboratory of Advanced Ferromeallurgy and School of Materials Science and Engineering Shanghai UniversityShanghai 200072China Shanghai Special Casting Engineering Technology Research Center Shanghai 201605China Zhejiang Institute of Advanced Materials Shanghai UniversityJiashan 314100ZhejiangChina School of Materials Science and Engineering Shanghai DianJi UniversityShanghai 201306China

The titanium alloys with highly chemical activity require stable crucible refractories that can withstand the erosion of alloy *** phase composition and microstructure are crucial factors that affect the stability of the refractory *** effect of Y_(2)O_(3) on the composition and microstructure of BaZrO_(3) crucible was systematically investigated,and the improved mechanism of the stability of BaZrO_(3)/Y_(2)O_(3) crucible was clarified in comparison with the BaZrO_(3) *** results showed that the erosion layer thickness of the BaZrO_(3)/Y_(2)O_(3) crucible was only 63μm,which was far less than that in the BaZrO_(3) crucible(485μm),and the erosion layer in the BaZrO_(3)/Y_(2)O_(3) crucible also exhibited a higher density than that in the BaZrO_(3) *** the sintering,Y_(2)O_(3) could improve the densification of the BaZrO_(3) crucible due to the solid solution effect between Y_(2)O_(3) and ZrO_(2),which also caused the evaporation of BaO,resulting in the generation of a Y_(2)O_(3)(ZrO_(2))film on the surface of the ***,the Y_(2)O_(3)(ZrO_(2))had higher thermodynamic stability than Y_(2)O_(3),confirming that the BaZrO_(3)/Y_(2)O_(3) crucible with high density exhibited a superior erosion resistance to titanium *** dual-phase structure provides a strategy to design a long-life and stable refractory for melting titanium alloys.

关键词： Barium zirconate Yttrium oxide Dual-phase refractory Titanium alloy Interaction

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A Novel High-Speed Hybrid PMSM and Homopolar Inductor Alternator Used for Double-Frequency Power Generation System 26

A Novel High-Speed Hybrid PMSM and Homopolar Inductor Altern...

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26th International Conference on Electrical Machines and Systems, ICEMS 2023

作者： Liu, Longjian Yu, Kexun Xie, Xianfei Kunming University of Science and Technology Faculty of Electric Power Engineering China Huazhong University of Science and Technology State Key Laboratory of Advanced Electromagnetic Engineering and Technology China

ISBN: (纸本)9798350317589

In some special applications such as shipping and aerospace, the double-frequency generator is needed. The structure of existing double-frequency generator is complex, and the operating rotating speed of the existing double-frequency generator is not so high, which limits the power density of the double-frequency generator. This paper introduces a novel high-speed hybrid permanent magnet synchronous motor (PMSM) and homopolar inductor alternator (HIA) used for double-frequency power generation system. The novel machine combined the PMSM and HIA, and it has the advantages of both HIA and PMSM. The structure and operating principle of it are presented in this paper. The no-load air-gap magnetic field is analyzed in this paper. The coupling of flux between windings of HIA and PMSM is analyzed. And the FEM simulation is done to verify the theory of this paper;the simulation results show that the novel alternator has good performance for double-frequency power generation system. © 2023 IEEE.

关键词： Permanent magnets

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A Novel Flux-Regulation Permanent Magnet Excited HIA with Adjustable Relative Position of Two Halves of Rotor 26

A Novel Flux-Regulation Permanent Magnet Excited HIA with Ad...

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26th International Conference on Electrical Machines and Systems, ICEMS 2023

ISBN: (纸本)9798350317589

The homopolar inductor alternator (HIA) has the advantage of high reliability, power density and energy storage density, which is successfully used in pulsed high power supply, power generator in airborne application, flywheel energy storage system, and propulsion system of ship. Though the copper conductor excited HIA has excellent flux modulation performance, its excitation loss is large. The permanent magnet (PM) excited HIA with mechanical flux modulation can address the problem of excitation loss, but it needs a complex extra flux modulator to change the flux. This paper introduces a novel flux-regulation permanent magnet excited homopolar inductor alternator (HIA) with adjustable relative position of two halves of rotor. The structure and operating principle of it are presented in this paper. The flux modulation is analyzed, and the FEM simulation is done to verify the theory of this paper. The simulation results show that the novel HIA has good flux-regulation performance. © 2023 IEEE.

关键词： Permanent magnets

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